英语(四)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（略）(30分) 超 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 梁 A World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result, he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At concerts,getting on stage is no small achievement for him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor,slowly undoes the clasps (on his legs,puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin,puts it under his chin(),nods to the conductor,and starts to play. One fall evening in 1995,while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in 皇 New York City,Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer,a famous 烂 reporter with the Houston Chronicle,described the scene."Just as he finished the first few bars,one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said,"We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one. But he didn't.Instead he waited a moment,closed his eyes,and then signaled the 装 conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power. Of course,it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate ()change,recompose the piece in his head.At one point,it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before. 21.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage. B.It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage. C.Perlman has achieved great success on the stage. e D.Perlman has small achievements on the stage. 凶 22.After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would A.get angry at his performance 政 B.give up the performance C.do something about the violin D.continue performing with the three-string violin 4-1 23.What is the best title for the passage? A.A World-famous Disabled Artist B.An Unexpected Accident C.The Performance Went On D.A Three-string Violin and Its Owner B While e-books are on the rise,most people,especially young kids still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end.Though that is an excellent habit,it also means cutting down precious trees.But what if the book could turn into a tree?Now thanks to a Brazilian children's book publisher,that is possible.at least for one book! The "Tree Book Tree"program is the thought of Argentina's Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires.Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was in the Jungle),has been around in regular format for many years.In the book,a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his father's adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle. The book that is made from acid-free paper,printed with natural ink and hand-stitch (手工缝合)，is completely recyclable..Jacaranda(蓝花楹)seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree. After a kid finishes reading the book (over and over again),he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house.Once the seeds sprout,the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides.From then on,the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant.Franco says they picked the Jacaranda,because"It's a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment." The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this "tree book".This non-commercial project was just a one-time project to make everyone aware of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book. 24.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Reading e-books is an excellent habit. B.Printed books should be thrown away. C.Printed books have consumed too many trees. D.Young kids have a special preference for e-books. 25.What is special about the book Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva? A.It can be read again and again. B.It can be easily stored for future use. C.It can be transformed into a tree if planted. D.It is about an exciting journey in the jungle. 26.What can a kid do after finishing reading the book? A.Nurture the book in the dirt. B.Put the book away on a shelf. C.Use the book to protect flowers. D.Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book. 27.What's the publishers'attitude towards the future of "tree books"? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Criticized. D.Positive. 4-2 C All kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents'idea of sports,and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more. Most Chinese have a wrong idea,thinking that sports are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying,so that they can become successful professionals in the future. Jeremy Lin's parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard University Department of Economics.If his parents were not open-minded,he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association (NBA)and later sweep the world with the "Jeremy Lin craze". Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China Normal University.He earned up to $461 million of advertising revenue (after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Of course,not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports,however,enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom,which helps them enhance their psychological qualities.According to Taiwan-based magazine Common Wealth,in addition to fitness,sports are also good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory,as well as abilities to unite and respond. Sports bring 10 good values,namely enthusiasm,discipline (and concentration, selflessness,respect,diversification (in points of looking at things,courage, leadership,responsibility,setback (resistance and imagination.In other words, sports can improve a child's Intelligence Quotient (IQ),Emotional Quotient (EQ)and Adversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ). Therefore,the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In addition to promoting child health and solving obesity problems,it can also enhance the people's competitiveness. 28.What is the author's purpose in the passage? A.To share his great experience of meeting sports stars. B.To call on people to know the value of sports. C.To encourage parents to take part in sports. D.To show his concern for the education. 29.Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports A.because they spare almost no time in sports B.because they only want their children to perform well academically C.because they intend to make their children special D.because they have no choice to choose in China 30.The author takes Jeremy Lin and Liu Xiang for example A.because he wants to show they both earn too much money B.because he wishes all the parents to learn from theirs 4-3 C.because he hopes the parents will know sports'value D.because he stresses society pays more attention on sports 31.If your kid goes in for sports A.he must be a successful athlete in the future B.he will turn a brave and generous person C.he will become more mentally healthy D.he must be successful in the examination D I went to a bookshop today.Actually I went there yesterday with my little daughter to buy a birthday present for her friend.We ended up not buying one,but while in the bookshop I spotted a book I wanted to have a closer look at,so I went back today and did so.Walking around in a nice bookshop is something I used to do a lot,but nowadays I buy most books online and rarely have a reason to visit an actual bookshop. Bookshops are nice,especially when you can feel that the staff have done a lot of work to inspire people and help them to find new books to read.This one does.Some of the books on the shelves have small hand-written notes.In other words,this is a really great bookshop,one I would have been delighted to have around when I was young instead of the old man who hid the sailing fiction I then used to love in a remote corner. But despite all this,walking around in this great bookshop,I felt lost.I looked at a couple of books which had a nice cover,read a couple of titles and picked up one or two, but nothing really interested me.And I couldn't really understand why.I finally left the shop with a slight feeling of unease in my stomach.Surely something was wrong with me.I always loved to be in bookshops and libraries. But then,on the way back home I suddenly understood what the problem was.Since I nowadays mainly find my books on Goodreads or Amazon,I have become used to browsing books by keywords.And I'm used to being presented with a list of books that more or less fit those keywords,together with reader ratings and reviews.And that's something a bookshop can't do.And of course,they can't give us reader ratings and reviews. Online book databases are purely delightful for any book lover.But at the same time it has stopped me from feeling excited and happy whenever I enter a bookshop. 32.The second paragraph implies that A.the writer often came to this bookshop in his childhood B.the bookshop is well managed by its staff C.readers can write their notes on the books D.good books are often kept in a remote corner 33.When the writer left the bookshop,he felt A.delighted B.annoyed C.disappointed D.relaxed 34.According to the writer,online bookshops A.seldom provide keywords for books B.help publishers distribute their books to actual shops 4-4 C.keep readers from adding reviews to the books D.make readers choose a book more conveniently 35.The purpose of writing this passage is to A.tell an experience of buying books at a bookshop B.introduce the benefits of buying books online C.advise readers to enjoy the online reading pleasure D.encourage more people to go to visit a bookshop 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Two biggest wealth in life:your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases. Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.36 Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording,you'll see which part consumes most of the time. 37.And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week. ·Use fragment(碎片)time and“dead time” By time recording,you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to better use,38.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. ·39 There're always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things. Use the 20%-80%principle At the most efficient time,20%of time could generate 80%of efficiency and on the contrary,at the least efficient time,80%of time could only generate 20%of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person,40.Yet generally speaking,it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. After being familiar with those tips,the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we shall make our time to its fullest! A.but everyone has a peak effect time B.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency C.like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls D.depending on your mentality and physical condition E.That is why we shall save every second and make it count F.Pick three things you must finish today G.Finish as many tasks as possible 4-5 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old,I attended a ballet school.Several children were to be 41 to perform minor roles in a local company's holiday ballet.42 thought that star students like Anna or Isabella would be chosen.But no one knew for sure. I practiced every day.I also read 43 about famous ballerinas.Every day I 44 the roles in the ballet.And every night I listened to its music. Later the company's directors came in and 45 us dance.I danced the best I could. But I could 46 they had their eyes on other girls.Finally,they announced who had been chosen.I was not on the list. My Christmas 47 disappeared."It wasn't supposed to happen this way,"I talked to myself as I took off my ballet shoes. A friend came over to me."Maria,you were an inch away from being picked,she 48.“Maybe next year,”she said hopefully. But I was 49.As I left I turned around to stare at the girls who were chosen.They were laughing and talking happily to each other."I will not be 50 of them,"I promised myself. Mum came and picked me up.I told her everything as we drove home. "I'm sorry,Maria.But just keep on 51 and do not give up.You will get to dance in a ballet someday,"she said,52 to comfort me. That night,I reread a book 53 Sara-Anne Medova,a famous ballerina.The last chapter was called "Try,Try Again".It talked about 54 she became famous.I realized I could not get 55 over not getting chosen.If I tried again and didn't give up,I would finally get to dance in a ballet. 41.A.invited B.selected C.encouraged D.expected 42.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None 43.A.news B.performances C.stories D.magazines 44.A.asked for B.depended on C.heard of D.thought about 45.A.watched B.heard C.noticed D.glanced 46.A.tell B.explain C.argue D.understand 47.A.gift B.dream C.holiday D.arrangement 48.A.comforted B.apologized C.reminded D.agreed 49.A.nervous B.doubtful C.capable D.special 50.A.proud B.aware C.careful D.jealous 51.A.practicing B.experimenting C.thinking D.observing 52.A.deciding B.promising C.trying D.hoping 53.A.about B.for C.to D.with 54.A.when B.where C.why D.how 55.A.upset B.lucky C.stupid D.patient 4-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The question was once asked of a 56. (high)successful businessman,"How have you done so much in your lifetime?"He replied,"I had dreams.Then I went to bed 57. thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when 158. (awake)in the morning,I saw the way to make my dreams come true." "While other people were saying,You can't do that,and it is 59. (possible).'Actually,I was well on my way to 60. (achieve)what I wanted.As Woodrow Wilson,the 28th President 61. the US,said:'We grow great by dreams.,” All big men are 62. (dreamer).Some of us let these dreams die,but 63. nourish and protect them;nourish them through bad days 64. they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please,don't let anyone steal your dreams,or try to tell you they 65. (be)too impossible.Sing your songs and dream your dreams;hope your hope and pray your prayer. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一 篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多地了解她。 1.于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化： 2.她的语言风趣、幽歌，深受很多人的喜欢： 3.受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学； 4.她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 A few years ago,my life was out of order.I had to try my best to make money for a living.In those days,I felt really sad and worried about everything around me.What's 4-7 worse,I had been quarreling with my husband about some legal problems.Though this was an unpleasant experience,Janice,my lawyer,was very nice and helpful.At first,I was especially upset when I had to deal with a lawyer.She explained to me patiently how to solve the problems.I found that we had a lot in common during the conversation.Finally, we got on well with each other. I remember Janice sending me a bill for her services later.It also came with an email.In the email,she said sorry for the cost and told me that she had already offered me the lowest price.I answered Janice's email,telling her that those services were worth the money and giving thanks to her.Actually,in those poor days,saving every penny did matter a lot to my family.However,I thought that it was really worthwhile to put an end to my marriage and reduce the loss. The next time I went to see Janice as a friend,she told me that she was so surprised and touched by my words in the email that she sent the email to her husband.Her husband was a partner in the practice,and he in turn showed it to all the other partners.Janice jokingly said,"All the other partners including my husband said I should frame( your email!"Janice's words and deep appreciation of my email got me thinking for a long time.I was thinking about how to frame my email.Maybe,I could add a special picture to decorate my email. Paragraph 1: That evening,I surfed the Internet and found a picture of a beautiful orange sunset. Paragraph 2: When it was ready,I called on Janice in time. 4-8you gave back the laptop, we should give you a C laptop so that you'll have one," he told him. 【语篇解读】 越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的 "We're very proud of you. It was a great story, 焦点,很多家长已经改变了对体育运动的看法,他们 but you did the right thing." 开始鼓励孩子多运动,因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(四) 们的体质,而且还能改善孩子们的心理素质。 28.B [写作意图题。依据第一段中的“Ihope 第一部分 听力(略) that it has changed some parents' idea of 第二部分 阅读 sports, and they have started to encourage 第一节 their childrento exercisemore.”可知,作者希 A 望家长改变对体育运动的看法,真正了解体育 【语篇解读】 本文是人物故事,叙述了著名残疾 运动的价值,故选项B正确。] 人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的 29.B [细节理解题。依据第二段中的“They 应对措施。 think that it is useless to exercise and children 21.B [句意理解题。这里的achievement指的是 shouldspendmoretime instudving”可知,大 Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示 部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上,将 了他上台的细节,进一步说明了一个残疾人的 来成为专业人才,因此选项B正确。] 行动不便。] 30.C [推理判断题。在文章第三、四段中作者用 22.C[细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小 林书豪和刘翔的成功例子,是为了让家长们注 提琴或换根琴弦,结果他并没有这样做。 重孩子的特长,看到体育的价值,不要一味地 23.C [标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件 追求学术方面的成就,因此选项C正确。] 本身,而是断弦后Perlman的表现。 31.C [细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports B however, enable children to learn something 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一个阿根廷人 that they cannot learn in classroom, which 发明了一种用特殊材料制作成的新型环保书。小 helps them enhance their psychological 孩子在看完这本书以后,可以把这本书当成一个 qualities.”可知,体育运动可以使孩子学到在 种子,通过培养和照顾,让它长成新的植物。 课堂上学不到的东西,帮助他们提高心理素 24.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though 质,由此可知选项C正确。] that is an excellent habit,it also means cutting D downprecioustrees.”尽管这是一个非常好的 【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了自己有一次去书店 习惯,但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的 购书,但是却失望地离开的故事。作者认为造成 树木。由此可知,纸质书籍雪要耗费大量的树 这种情况的原因主要是网上书店可以给人们提供 木。故选C。] 更加便捷的服务。 25.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butwhat 32.B [推理判断题。结合第二段的“Bookshops if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks are nice,especially when you can feel that the to a Brazilian children's book publisher, that staff have done a lot of work to inspire people ispossible”和第二段的前两句可知,这本书的 and help them to find new books to read. This 特殊之处在于:如果将这本书种植,它可以长 onedoes”可知,这个书店在店员的管理下,显 成树。] 得井井有条。] 26.A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aftera 33.C [细节理解题。从第三段的“Ifinallyleft kid finishes reading the book... the book can the shop with a slight feeling of unease in my be planted in the dirt in any location the stomach”可知,作者离开书店的时候有点 ownerdecides.”可知,孩子读完书后可以将其 失望。] 种在土里。了 34.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ihave 27.B [观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“The become used to browsing books by keywords... only unfortunate part is that the publishers together with reader ratings and reviews"可推 are not planning to transform their other 知,作者认为现在的网上书店让人们能够很方 books or even make more copies of this 'tree 便地选书。] book',”可知,出版商们不打算再制作这种材 35.D [写作意图题。本文主要讲述了作者一次 料的书,可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀 到实体书店买书的故事,列举了现在网上书店 疑态度。了 的便捷性,但其无法让作者感受到进入实体书 店的那种乐趣和兴奋感,故作者写作此文意在 48.A [由本段中作者的朋友说的话可知,作者的 鼓励人们多去实体书店走走。] 朋友是在安慰她。] 第二节 49.B [作者后来才有了信心,因此此时对朋友的 【语篇解读】 时间是人生最大的财富之一,那么 话感到怀疑。作者已经知道了结果,因此不会 该如何充分利用时间呢?本文为我们提供了几个 再紧张,因此A项错误。capable意为“有能力 充分利用时间的方法。 的”;special意为“特殊的”,均不符合语境。 36.E [根据上文的“Wasting time means our 50.D [由排除法可知,作者不想嫉妒她们。] time decreases while our talents do not 51.A [不断练习,不要放弃。作者不是在对芭蕾 increase.”可知,我们不能浪费时间,应节约每 舞进行试验,因此B项不正确。] 一秒,让它过得有意义。故选E。 52.C [母亲尽力安慰作者。] 37.B [根据上下文可知,通过记录一周的时间分 53.A [作者又重新读了关于一位著名芭蕾舞女 配情况,找出大部分时间用于做什么,进行分 演员的书。] 析后确定如何更有效地利用时间,从而制订出 54.D [书中讲述了她是如何成功的。她是通过 合理的时间表。故选B。] 自身的努力取得了成功,强调的是方式。 38.C[根据上文可知,应将等公交、排队等时间 55.A [句意:我意识到我不能因为没被选中而难 利用起来,C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例 过。没有被选中应是难过,故选A项。] 子。故选C。] 第二节 39.F [此处为小标题,各小标题的格式应保持一 【语篇解读】 梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦 致,该空应为祈使句;根据本段内容可知,做事 想,一切皆有可能。 要分主次,不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴 56. highly [high作副词指具体的高,此处应用指 隶。故选F。] 抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词 40. D [根据上文的“That time period differs successful。] frompersontoperson”可知,高效时间段因 57.and [分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系,故 人而异,要看个人的身体和精神状况。故 应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。] 选D。了 第三部分 58.awoke [本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去 语言运用 第一节 时,故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。 59.impossible [此处是说你不能那样做,那是不 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者跳芭蕾 可能的,故此处用impossible。 舞,希望能被舞蹈公司选中,但却事与愿违。但作 60.achieving [on one'swayto这一固定搭配中 者通过读关于一名著名芭蕾舞演员的书意识到: 的to为介词,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。] 要不断进行尝试才能成功,想要成功就必须要 61.of [此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗· 坚持。 41.B [由下文中的chosen一词可知,几个孩子 威尔逊所说,“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示 所属关系。] 将被挑选参加芭蕾舞演出。并非所有的孩子 62. dreamers [主语men和谓语are均暗示了其 都可以参加,因此其余选项错误。] 42.C[由“starstudents”可知,每个人都认为像 表语为名词复数dreamers。] 她们那样的明星学生会被选上。B项表示“任 63.others[此处为固定结构some...others... 何一个人”,语意不恰当。] (一些人.....其他人.....)。) 43.C [句意:我还读了关于著名芭蕾舞女演员的 64.until/till[until/till引导时间状语从句。 故事。首先可排除A项;B项不与read连用; 65.are [本句表示客观事实,故此处应用一般现 D项与最后一段第一句中的book矛盾。] 在时,they暗示了其谓语动词用are。] 第四部分 44.D [作者每天思考芭蕾舞中的角色。think 写作 about意为“思考”,符合语境。askfor意为 第一节 “要求”;dependon意为“依赖”;hearof意为 参考范文: “听说”。] Yu Dan, a famous professor in a Beijing 45.A [由常识可知,这里是说观看跳舞的过程。 Normal University, has already given millions of notice意为“注意到”,与常识不符。] Chinese lots of wonderful lectures on CCTV. In this 46.A [此处tell意为“看出”。由语境可知,作者 special way she introduces traditional Chinese literature 看出他们没看中自己。] to make it more popular. She is so humorous that many 47.B[能参加芭蕾舞演出是作者的梦想,如今梦 people admire her and become her fans. 想破灭了。作者希望得到的不是圣诞礼物,因 Influenced by her father, she began to enjoy 此A项错误。] Chinese literature when she was a child. Now as a 10 teacher, not only does she have rich teaching B experience to instruct all her students, but also 【语篇解读】 我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来控制 she has published many books. She is considered 病虫害,本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。 to be an excellent teacher, a great lecturer and a 24.C [综合分析全文可知,本文主要介绍益虫偏 successful writer. 好的植物类型。] 第二节 25.B [从文章第一段倒数第三句可知,主要靠在 参考范文 花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫。] Paragraph 1: 26.A [从文章第三段可知,益虫最喜欢开伞状花 That evening, I surfed the Internet and 的植物。] found a picture of a beauti ful orange sunset. 27.A [从文章第四段可知,寄生蝇的幼虫寄生在 Then I stuck my email onto the picture. I then 害虫体内,因此是益虫。] brought it to a friend who is good at designing C 【语篇解读】 many things, and I asked him to make a framed 本文是议论文。文章介绍了青少年 email for me. Several days later, my friend sent 半夜醒来使用社交媒体的现象,并就此发表了 the email which was framed beautifully back to 看法。 me. What a nice framed email! 28.D [细节理解题。由第三段中的“schoolchildren Paragraph 2: suffer...checksocialmedia”可知,这个趋势是 When it was ready, I called on Janice in 指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。 time. She was in a hurry to go out at that time. 29.D [推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中通过 but she still stayed and let me walk into her 引用一篇文章中的研究发现,介绍了在青少年 office. I told her if she was to have a framed copy 中出现的半夜醒来上网的趋势。] of my email, it should be given away to her from 30.B [细节理解题。由第二段中的“agrowing me. She was surprised, and kissed me. She said to number wake up... because of FOMO-the me that she would find the best place to put it in fearofmissingout”可知,FOMO是许多青少 her office. Later, I had a date with Janice, she 年半夜醒来的原因;而接下来第三段对这个原 showed me the framed email. It was across her 因进行了详细的阐述,因此FOMO的所指可 desk, full view from her desk and placed between 以在第三段中找到(Afraid of missing a her Law Degrees! message or chance to take part in a discussion),即害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(五) 参与网上讨论的机会。] 第一部分 听力(略) 31.A [推理判断题。由作者在引述研究结果时 第二部分 阅读 所用的表达(如第二段中的Worryingly,第四 第一节 段中的worryingnumbers)以及最后一段中作 A 者提出的在夜间关闭上网设备的建议可推断, 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。某图书馆为高中生 对于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势, 提供志愿服务机会,本文介绍了志愿服务项目的 作者忧心忡忡。] 基本情况、活动时间,以及申请方式等。 D 21.B [细节理解题。由第三段后面的“Columbia 【语篇解读】 我们经常听说空气污染会影响地表 Branch: Thursday, 4:15 pm. to 5:45 pm.”和 温度,一项新的研究表明污染还会导致降水量的 文末的“Columbia Branch: call the Teen 变化。 Services Librarian at 206-386-1908”可获知正 32.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“fromthe 确答案。] HebrewUniversity of Jerusalem”可以判断这 22.A [细节理解题。由BecomeaLearning 些科学家最有可能来自以色列。] Buddy部分中的"High school students must 33.A [细节理解题。根据上文所提到的“. beat least14yearsold”可知,该志愿者项目 collecting details about rainfall, humidity, and 要求参加者为14岁及以上的高中生。 visibilityinthearea.”可以判断不包括A项。 23.D [推理判断题。某图书馆为高中生提供志 34.D[推理判断题。注意B项的迷惑性,从最后 愿服务机会,本文介绍了该志愿服务项目的概 一段可以看出科学家都已知道能见度和降雨 况、可选择的志愿服务地点和联系方式,对参 量有关系,在这点上没有什么分歧;而对于能 加者的要求等相关信息。因此可推断,本文可 见度影响雨量的原因,他们的看法不同,一部 能选自一则宣传广告。] 分科学家认为是污染导致了能见度降低,而另 11