英语(二)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(二 (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(略)(30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them. Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2o13) Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore's account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power. -1 Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (19o2) Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mvsteries: the book is detailed until Wilson's final phase as prime minister in 1974. Churchill bv Roy .Jenkins (2oo1) Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently asChurchill did. Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014) Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins' intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. 。完 Campbell also addresses Jenkins' various affairs with women. Like Jenkins'political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2o17) Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an (中x)f incredibly detailed book on what it's like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events and the constant conflict with the media 21. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her? A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill. C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair. 22. Which writer was once a politician? A. Ben Pimlott. B. Charles Moore. C. John Campbell D. Roy Jenkins. 2-1 23. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce some histories on elections. B. To recommend some books on leaders. C. To tell some mysteries about historians. D. To think highly of some famous leaders. B The personal development author Napoleon Hill once wrote, "Whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, it can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be." This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. To reach any personal objective, we're usually required to go beyond what is safe. Stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward experiencing the real change. But consistency(一致性) and continuing to move forward are equally important, as it's extremely easy to slip back into old habits without realizing it. For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so I bought a one-way ticket there halfway through my bachelor's degree. While I was in Argentina, I was able to finish the last two years of my course online before flying home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I ever did. Of course, I'm not implying that we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what happens. But it's important for us to recognize what we want and try to bring our dreams to life. Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have plenty of time when in reality, years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. Remember, we won't always have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So. enjoy the discomfort we won't always have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, enjoy the discomfort and allow it to encourage you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining complacent (自满的) 24. What does the author mean by quoting Napoleon Hill's words? A. Hard work is the key to achieving aims. B. We should never lose faith even if we fail. C. Our life is full of all kinds of possibilities. D. Our own thoughts decide how far we will go. 25. What does the author suggest doing in order to achieve our aims? A. Going beyond what is safe and sticking to it. B. Getting rid of all our old habits and moving forward. C. Living a stable life and making good use of our time. D. Moving to another place to experience a different life. 26. What do we know about the author from his experience? A. He failed to get his bachelor's degree. B. He moved back home after graduation 2-2 C. He was satisfied with his decision about his one-way ticket. D. He was not sure if he would enjoy the life in Argentina. 27. What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A. To share some of his important decisions in life. B. To show that we should be content with our lives C. To persuade readers to step out of their comfort zone and pursue what they really want. D. To tell readers that they have plenty of time and always have tomorrow to do what they want. C Ireland's Achill Island has always been a popular r European rtourist destination. However,since April in 2ol7,the small island of iust 2,7o0 residents(居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. The area's tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well. Then around Easter in 2o17, something magical happened -an unusual ten-day tide blanketed the barren 3oo-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager at Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying,“Because of the sand coming in, we don't know how safe the beach is now because currents(水流) could be changed and it'll take a little bit of time.”H instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 189os, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay. 28. What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently? A. An unusual storm. B. The decrease in the number of residents. C. The return of its beach. D. The building of a new tourist destination 29. What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades? A. Tourism went down gradually. B. Restaurants developed slowly. C. Storms attacked frequently. D. Rock pools disappeared completely. 2-3 30. What does the underlined word "barren" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? B. Soft. A.Noisy. C. Bare. D. Golden. 31. What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy? A. Spoiling the shores. B. Getting into the rock pools. C. Playing with dolphins. D. Swimming near the beach. D Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car she was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,"Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway y Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,45o lives in 2o16 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher. The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel(方向盘),brake and gas pedal(油门). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison. “It teaches how to drive without being on the road,”said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer. ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. “Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously,"he said. "Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but change someone else's life forever. The results are serious." 32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Illustrate the author's point of view C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Offer some background information 33. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School? A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused. B. It gets students to have fun between classes. C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents. D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving. 2-4 34. What can we know about the driving simulator? A. It is connected to the local police station B. It is a real car but has large computer screens. C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program. D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only rwatch. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US B. Dangers of distracted driving C. Simulated driving for students. D. Advantages of computer games. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Need a Homework Helper? As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. 36 Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it - both at home and on school campus. Keep it ordered. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. 37 For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. Break projects down. 38 Teach them to break larger projects down into smaller pieces. Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them organized and on track with homework and projects 39 One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction(使人分心的事). Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer, and, as a result, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. Get help online. There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they'll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. 40 A. Focus on homework B. Avoid delaving tasks C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular. D. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. E. Have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. 2-5 F. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities you can do with your children. G. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday 41 . I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates. Somehow, one cookie 42 long enough for me to show it to my mother, She got the 43 from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie outter (切 割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop. Over the years, my mother and I would 44 to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a 45 for New Year. Later, my mother gave me her cutter. I 46 both of the panda face cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even 47 these panda faces. One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and 48 for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by loading the dishwasher. You guessed it... 49 , the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally 50 . I knew that if I could not 51 them, a long-standing tradition would come to a 52. After several telephone enauiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had 53 the hardware business from her grandmother. I was 54 ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters. Now the family tradition is 55 in both our and our daughters' houses. B.wish C.treat 41. A. benefit D.game 42.A. appeared B. expanded C.sold D. survived 43. A.recipe C.reward B. permission D. present C.expect B. continue 44. A. manage D. struggle B. challenge C.must 45.A.program D.memory C.spared 46.A.guarded B. accepted D. equipped 47. A.combining B. resembling C. representing D. suiting C. put away 48. A. set down B. saved on D. brought up 49.A.Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 50.A.invalid B. unusable C. invaluable D. unavailable B. identify 51.A.copy C. replace D. share B. head C.deal 52.A.fall D. stop B. taken up C. taken down 53. A. taken over D. taken to B. touched C.concerned 54. A. shocked D. excited B. inspired C.learnt 55. A. observed D. taught 2-6 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mistakes that work The best way to learn something is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, 56. invented the light bulb,told his colleagues: “Of the 2oo light bulbs that didn't work every failure told me something was able to incorporate(融 入) into the next attempt. Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said: "I haven't failed. I have had 1o,ooo ideas that didn't work.” Both of these people understood that 57. (fail) and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, 58. surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a misunderstanding. Post-it notes, packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions. In 26oo BC, a tired Egyptian slave invented 59. is now called bread when the dough(面 团) rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a cook in the USA when a customer suggested his fried potatoes be 60. (thin) than they were. In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong glue when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead. His colleague, Art Fry decided to use it six years later, in 1974, to have his bookmarks 61. (hold) in his books and the post-it note was invented. Successful businesspeople have often made big, expensive mistakes in their past. When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $ 6oo,ooo, Thomas Watson, the chairman, 62. (ask) if he would fire the man.“No,”he replied.“I have just spent $600,000 63. (train) him. I won't let another company 64. (benefit) from the experience." The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. 65. you don't, then there is no point making them. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 某英文报People栏目正面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文并 投稿。 人物 张衡(公元78年一139年),我国伟大的天文学家和发明家 主要成就 发明了地动仪,为科学和人类社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献 优秀品质 善于思考、坚持不懈 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:astronomer天文学家;seismograph地动仪 2-7 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 续写的词数应为150左右。 It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class, Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister's hand. Jack-o-Lanterns(南瓜灯) gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold. There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins (小妖 精), or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween,"Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her," I said and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing."Is today Halloween?" she asked."I completely forgot. I am so sorry!" Paragraph1: Miss Parson rushed us into her house. Paragraph 2: The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. 2-8第二节 up in our daily life,which are making great 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了人 changes to our lifestyle. 类的太空探索历史。 Compared with the past,life is made easier in the 56.before[考查介词。此处表示“在进行历史性 following aspects.First,it is more convenient for 的太空之旅的一周多之前，它才被人从莫斯科 people to travel as a result of such new means of 的街头解救”，因此用before表示“在…之 transportation as shared bicycles,high-speed trains. 前”。] Second,people are better-informed about what is 57.when[考查定语从句。句意：在科学家还不 happening around the world with the help of new 知道太空飞行是否对生物有致命危害的时候，；vehicles of communication.Third,with a smart phone 它1957年的太空之旅为太空探索铺平了道 in hand,people can pay for goods and services 路。空前是主句，空处引导定语从句修饰前面； whenever and wherever they like,sparing themselves 的先行词time,空处在从句中作时间状语，故 the trouble of bringing cash. 用when引导该定语从句。] Personally,it is the hard work of Chinese people 58.t0g0[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此 that is bringing about such innovations,which,in 处表示“从文明出现前起，我们就一直努力越 turn,are making our life easier and happier. 过地平线去寻找食物和更多的空间，或者只是： 第二节 看看那些树、那些山或那些海洋的那边有什 参考范文： 么”，因此此处应填不定式，try to do sth.“试 Paragraph 1: 图/努力做某事”。] Seeing what was going on,my dad seemed 59.ability[考查名词。根据空前的Our和空后 to have an idea.He put his hand into his pocket, 的to explore以及谓语has reached可知，空处 pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the 要填名词作主语，故填ability“能力”。] ground.Then my father picked up the bill and 60.simplify[考查动词。空前是情态动词，空后 said,"Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your 是名词our travel,因此本空应填动词原形。 pocket."The man turned around and saw the simplify'“简化，使简易”。] money.He knew what was going on.He looked 6l.higher[考查副词比较级。前面提到“has reached new heights in the last hundred straight into my dad's eyes,and held my dad's years'”,此处指“到上世纪中期，我们以更高的 hand tightly,and with his lip shaking and tears streaming down his cheeks,he replied,"Thank 高度为目标”，因此空处应该用副词的比较级 higher。.空前的even也是暗示。] you,thank you,sir.This really means a lot to 62.was followed[考查动词的时态和语态。此 me and my family.” 处描述了一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去 Paragraph 2: 时；且根据语境可知，此处应该用被动语态。 Then my father and I went back home.The 故填was followed。] 20 bill that my dad gave away was what we 63.nothing./not[考查代词或副词。此处表示太 were going to buy our own tickets with. 空旅行不像电影里的那样，它需要复杂的计： Although we didn't get to see the circus that 算。nothing like“完全不像”，此处也可以用； night,we both felt a joy inside us that was far not表示否定意义。] greater than seeing the circus could ever provide. 64.involving[考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语 It's more blessed to give than to receive.Nothing 动词作后置定语，修饰calculations,被修饰词 can be truer than that. 与involve“包含”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 用现在分词作定语。」 65.unsafe[考查形容词。根据空后一句“More 第一部分听力（略） than 20 astronauts have died,doing their job" 第二部分阅读 可知，此处表示太空旅行也很危险，即不安全， 第一节 故此处应该用safe的反义词unsafe“不安全 A 的，危险的”。门 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 第四部分写作 了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作 第一节 者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介 参考范文： 绍了作者姓名、出版时间，书的内容等。 With the advance of modern technology, 21.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在摩 new inventions and developments are springing 尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切 3 尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾 海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的 经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。故C项正确。] 关注。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 29.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The "Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a area's tourism industry slowly declined,and historian,.”可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也 the handful of beachside hotels,pubs,and 是一位历史学家。故D项正确。] restaurants gradually closed as well.”可知，随 23.B[写作意图题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍 着海滩的消失，在过去三十多年里Dooagh地 了五本有关改变历更的世界伟人的传记，书的作 区的旅游业逐渐衰落。] 者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介 30.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可 "ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter 知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故 long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft B项正确。] golden sand”可知，由于潮水的力量，300米长 B 的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修 【语篇解读】作者用亲身经历为我们阐释了勇敢 饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩消失之 迈出舒适区，追求自己想要的生活，最终实现目标 后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所 的重要性。 以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。] 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This; 31.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He statement is especially powerful because it instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft reminds us that we are the only ones who can sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins be responsible for how far we will go.”可知， that frequent the area..”可知，Sean Molloy建 作者引用拿破仑·希尔的话是想表达：我们的 议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让蛤海豚，即 梦想有多大，我们就能走多远。」] 他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。] 25.A[推理判断题。作者在第三段告诫我们，我 D 们要想达到目标，最重要的是走出舒适区，同 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一 时坚持到底也同等重要，所以A项是最佳 个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可 答案。] 以增强交通安全意识。 26.C[推理判断题。作者在第三段中介绍了一 32.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 段实现自己目标的经历。他过去一直想到阿 讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本 根廷居住，所以在攻读学士学位期间，他毅然 文的话题，即driving simulator。.由此可推知， 买了一张单程票去了阿根廷，在那儿他在网上 作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。] 完成了学业。且由第四段中的“I can proudly 33.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They say that taking the necessary steps to make it said they wanted to help students learn about a reality was one of the most important things the danger of driving while drunk,texting,or I ever did”可知，作者对自己当时的决定感到 talking on the phone'”可知，他们想要帮助学生 满意。] 们了解驾车时醉酒、发短信或者打电话的危 27.C[写作意图题。第一段作者通过拿破仑· 害，故选D。] 希尔的一句名言引入他的观点“要取得成功需 34.C[细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是 要我们走出舒适区”，随后，作者用自身的经历 "The simulator is basically a computer program. 证明了这个论点。最后一段对比了“生活在舒 Like many computer games,it was a hit with 适区”和“走出舒适区”的两种结果，并鼓励我 the students'”可知，这个驾驶模拟器实质上是 们拥抱不舒适，尝试新事物，追求自己真正想 一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受 要的东西。] 学生们的欢迎，引起了学生们的兴趣，故 C 选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 35.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 了爱尔兰的Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再 绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增 次出现的事件。 强交通安全意识，故选C。] 28.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的 第二节 "However,since April in 2017,the small 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 island of just2,700 residents(居民)has 些帮助孩子完成作业的建议。 gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical 36.G[上文已经提到“plenty of sleep,healthy return of a beach that was washed away over food and some school supplies are necessary", three decades ago..”可知，消失了三十多年的 下文又给出一些帮助孩子做作业的建议。G 项中的“what else do children need”顺应上下 Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见过任何 文逻辑关系，故G项符合语境。] 与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护”，符合 37.E[由小标题“Keep it ordered.”及下文中的信息 语境。accept“接受”；spare“拨出，留出”；equip "For example...or they might stick to an old- “装备”。] fashioned pen and a paper planner.”可推断， 47.B[此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们 此处仍需要与“帮助孩子变得有条理”相关联， 形似的模具。resemble“看起来像”，符合 E项中的“an organized system”与该段第一句 语境。] 中的“Organization”对应，故E项符合语境。] 48.C[根据下文中的“for another year,after I 38.D[空后的“Teach them to break larger made the cookies'”可知，作者做完饼千后，原打 projects down into smaller pieces..”和 算手洗这些模具，然后把它们收起来以便来年 “Another solution is,.and projects.”是两条 再用。put away“将…收起，把…放回原 建议，由此可推测空处提出了相应的问题且与 处”，符合语境。set down“记下，登记”；save “larger projects”有关，故D项“很多孩子有大 on“节省，节约”；bring up“提出”。] 的作业要交时都会变得焦虑不安”符合语境。]： 49.D[根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的 39.B[根据该部分中的“postponing unpleasant 塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了（可能被洗碗 work and deliberately looking for distraction 机洗得变形了)。obviously“显然，明显地”； (使人分心的事)”“if they wait longer'”可推 surprisingly“惊人地”；hopefully"有希望地”： 知，本段主要是关于孩子拖延写作业的问题， unfortunately'“不幸地”。] 因此B项“避免拖延任务”可作为本段的小 50.B[参见上题解析。invalid“无效的”： 标题。] unusable“不能使用的”；invaluable“极宝贵 40.F[本段介绍了可以从网络上获得的帮助，提 的”；unavailable'“难以获得的”。] 到了“Not only will your children be better 51.C[作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来 prepared for class the next day,but they'll 的传统就会中断。replace“更换”，符合语境。 also learn”,F项中的"you can also find ideas'” copy“复制”：identify"识别”：share“分享”。] 承接上文内容，且F项中的“From them”与该 52.D[参见上题解析。come to a stop“停止，暂 段首句中的“online references and homework 停”，符合语境。come to a head“(使)事情达 resources'”相呼应。] 到紧要关头，需要当机立断”；come to a deal 第三部分语言运用 “达成协议”。] 第一节 53.A[作者通过多次电话询问得知，一个叫Pat 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼干是 Kimbrel的女士接管了那家五金店的五金制品 作者的家庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在 生意。take over'“接管，接任”，符合语境。take 作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。 up“开始从事”；take down“记下；取下”take 41.C[每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的能 t0“喜欢上…，对…产生好感”。] 猫饼千到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。] 54.D[作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼千模具， 42.D[根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可 既然经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当然会很 知，有一年，作者总算是把一块儿饼千留下了，并 激动、很兴奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，符合 拿给母亲看。survive“幸存”，符合语境。appear 语境。shocked'“震惊的”；touched“受感动的”： “出现”；expand“膨胀”；sel“出售”。] concerned"担心的”。] 43.A[根据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼千模 55.A[此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作 具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲 者女儿们家传承。observe'“遵守，奉行”，符合 向保罗的母亲要了饼千的制作方法。recipe 语境。] “烹饪法，食谱”，符合语境。] 第二节 44.B[根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过爱迪 (continue)做着饼千。manage“勉力完成”；expect 生、富兰克林等科学家的故事告诉人们，许多成功 “期待”；struggle“务力”。] 的事情都是在失败中孕育出来的。不要害怕失 45.C[根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新 败，要从失败中学习。 年制作熊猫饼千已经成为必做之事。must“必 56.wh0[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空 须做（或看、买等）的事”。] 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 46.A[根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had Thomas Edison,且在从句中作主语，故 closed"和“the two treasured plastic cutters” 填who。] 可知，作者对两个能猫饼千模具爱护有加，因 57.failures[考查名词复数。空处与false starts 为作者当初购买模具的五金店Morley 并列作主语，故填failures。.] 5 58.a[考查冠词。句意：事实上，相当大一部分 came back with a big smile on her face."Open 的日常用品是从错误或误解中孕育出来的。 those bags wide,"she said.She dropped two 固定搭配a number of意为“很多”，故填a。] boxes of tea into our bags."Winter is just around 59.what[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可 the corner,"she said."A cup of hot tea will keep 知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故： you warm. 填what。] “"Thank you,”we both said.“Happy Halloween!" 60.thinner[考查形容词比较级。分析句子可 Paragraph 2: 知，than为表示比较含义的连词，应连接形容 The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion 词的比较级，故填thinner。] about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among 6l.held[考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构 us kids.We told Mom about how Miss Parson have sth.done,故填held.] had forgotten Halloween and about what she had 62.was asked[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句 given to us and the other kids."It sounds as if 子结构可知，Thomas Watson与ask之间是逻 nobody was very upset,even though she forgot 辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态：同时整篇 Halloween,”said Mom.“No,we were happy,”I 文章的时态为一般过去时，因此需使用一般过： said."Although she didn't give us candy,it was 去时的被动语态。故填was asked。] kind of fun for us all to get something different 63.training[考查非谓语动词。spend time/ for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某 tradition to give out unusual treats. 事”，故填training。] 64.benefit[考查非谓语动词。此句为let引导 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） 的祈使句，let后需使用动词原形，故填 benefit。] 第一部分听力（略） 65.If[考查连词。最后一段第一句提到“重要的 第二部分阅读 是你要从错误中学习”，而最后一句则提到“没 第一节 有从错误中学到东西，犯错就没有意义”，由此 A 判断这是一个条件状语从句，故填If。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 第四部分写作 了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产。 第一节 2l.A[细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal,UP部分 参考范文： 中的“It also figures among the Seven Zhang Heng,a great astronomer and inventor, Wonders of the World'”可知。] lived from AD 78 to 139.During his life,he made 22.C[细节理解题。根据Fatehpur Sikri,UP部 many important inventions,including the famous 分中的“The Great Mughal's great city was seismograph.He made great contributions to the abandoned just 16 years after it was built due progress of science and human society. to the serious shortage of water”可知.] Zhang Heng was interested in everything 23.B[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了印度四处 around him and loved to think.It was not always 值得一游的文化遗产，故选B项。] easy to make other people believe new theories. B When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者新养了一只猫 people laughed at him.However,he didn't give 并开始训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。 up.Instead,he believed in what he did even when 24.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fist,I others did not.This is what we should learn from named him Wilbur..”可知答案。] him. 25.B[词义猜测题。根据本句中的“easily”可推 第二节 测，作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用 参考范文： 的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是 Paragraph 1: 件“很容易的事情”。] Miss Parson rushed us into her house."It's cold 26.B[推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段内容，尤 out here,"she said.My sister's face was shining from 其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks."Thank sleep.”和第三段中的“This cat didn't know you,”Kate said.“Trick or treat?” anything about taking orders.”可知，Wilbur “Oh,right！Treats,”said Miss Parson in 并不配合作者的训练，因此作者一开始并不认 surprise.Then she disappeared for a moment and 为Wilbur会是一个好宠物，]