精品解析：广东省实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广东实验中学 2023-2024 学年（上）高二级期中考试 英语 试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1 至3题。 1. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Eat dinner with her co-workers. B. See a jazz concert. C. Visit her sister. 2. What might Jupiter be? A. A bakery. B. A concert hall. C. A fast food restaurant. 3. When will the man meet the woman on Friday? A. At around 6:45 p. m. B. At around 6:30 p. m. C. At around 6:00 p. m. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the man anxious about? A. Sitting his final exams. B. Going to his high school dance. C. Signing up for dance lessons. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Schoolmates C. Dance teacher and dancer. 6. Why did the woman's mother give up her career as a dance teacher? A. She got injured. B. She was offered a better job. C. She wanted to spend more time with her family. 听第3段材料，回答第7至 10题。 7 What did the woman see in Thailand? A. Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants. 8. Why didn't the woman and her family visit Chiang Mai? A. They were not interested. B. Their time was limited. C. They didn't like the food there. 9. What does the man say about his Chinese host families? A. They were all pretty similar. B. They took him out to eat amazing food. C. They helped improve his language skills. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their best vacation. B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 A News Report The disaster ·A（n）（11） ________________ hit northern California at 10:00 a. m. ·It's the worst one in recent years. ·Emergency rescue teams are （12） _________________ now. The results ·No people （13） _________________. ·It has caused $100,000 in damage to （14） _____________________. ·Some small quakes were happening. Suggestions ·Stay（15） _______________________ for now. ·Contact people you know who live in the area that was damaged. 第二部分 单项选择（共8题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. The law __________ the use of plastic bags may affect many people, __________ from shopkeepers to customers. A. bans; spreading B. banning; ranging C. to be banned; involving D. banned; including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止使用塑料袋的法律可能会对许多人产生影响，从店主到顾客。ban禁止，第一空，放在句子中作law的后置定语，表示“禁止使用塑料袋的法律”，逻辑主语law与ban之间为主动关系，用现在分词banning作定语；第二空，为非谓语动词作后置定语，including包括，ranging (在一定范围内)变化，spreading蔓延；传播，involving涉及；包括。根据from...to...可知，此处表示在一定范围内变化。故选B项。 2. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A. It B. That C. What D. As 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。 3. __________ his work resulted in his great success. A. Devoting B. Being devoted to C. Devoted to D. To devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：投身于工作使他获得了巨大的成功。分析句子可知，空处为动名词作主语。be devoted to“投身于”，为固定短语。故选B项。 4. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了这个提议一段时间后，我决定取消它，因为我知道冒险没有用。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语，作状语。consider和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，再结合时间状语“for some time”可知，这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选C。 5. He is thought __________ foolishly and he himself is __________for being fired. A. to act; to blame B. to act; to be blamed C. to have acted; to blame D. to have acted; to be blamed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：人们认为他的行为很愚蠢，他自己应该为被解雇负责。be though to do sth被认为做了某事，本句中act发生在thought之前，用不定式的完成时。第二个空为固定短语be to balme应该受到责备，主动表达被动。故选C项。 6. A busy timetable saw the leader reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, at about 2:30 am on Tuesday for a series of meeting __________ leaders from Central and Eastern Europe. A. involving B. to involve C. involved D. having involved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧凑的日程安排使得这位领导人在周二凌晨约 2:30 抵达江苏省苏州市，参加一系列涉及中东欧领导人的会议。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词meeting，逻辑主语meeting与动词involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A。 7. He failed in the exam again and __________ made matters worse was __________ he began to lose heart. A. it; that B. that; what C. what; that D. how; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。第一个空为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，使用连接代词what；第二个空为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故选C项。 8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of ________ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家旅馆因为每晚的价格降到30美元，这是过去价格的一半。分析可知，half 是30美元的同位语，空格后是宾语从句，缺少连接词，而且charge缺少宾语，因此要用what引导宾语从句。故填D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分38分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. How is the class arranged? Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole year What topics will the course cover? ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils ·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment ·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression ·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused ·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently ·Learn how to use filmmaking software At every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.” So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared! 9. What do we know about the course? A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline. C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development. 10. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course? A. Evaluate films professionally. B. Create class-based filmmaking projects. C. Develop filmmaking software for class use. D. Have greater familiarity with famous films. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course. C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国电影教育慈善机构Into Film的一个将电影制作引入课堂的一个课程。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. (在所有最受欢迎的课程中，这门电影制作和动画课程将教您如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助 5-19 岁的年轻人在整个课程中进行评估和成就。您将了解如何将电影用作鼓励主动学习的强大工具，并使您的学生能够与学科的任何领域建立牢固的联系。)”及“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Explore how to make simple films with your pupils(探索如何与学生一起制作简单的电影)”可知，这门课程将教你如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助你评估和实现5至19岁年轻人的课程学习，你将发现电影如何能够作为强大的工具来鼓励积极学习，并使你的学生能够与课程的任何领域建立牢固的联系，你也可以与你的学生一起探索如何制作简单的电影。综上可知，该课程的授课对象是老师。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What topics will the course cover?”部分中的“Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused(设计一系列电影制作简报，以确保电影制作项目以课堂为中心)”和“Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently(计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目)”可知，在课程中，学习者会学习设计一系列的电影制作概要，这些概要能确保电影制作项目是以课程为重点的，并计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目。由此可推断，课程结束时，学该课程的人可能能够设计出以课堂为基础的电影制作项目。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是最后一段“So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared！(因此，如果您有任何兴趣，请随时加入我们。您会对共享的资源感到惊讶！)”可知，作者写作本文主要是为了吸引对该课程有兴趣的人申请课程，参与其中。故选D项。 B A teacher teaches stay-at-home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Jobs tailored for mothers who are still of working age and have children aged 12 and below are helping them overcome re-employment difficulties to some extent and strike a balance between work and model that has been widely care of their kids. This is an employment model that has been widely popular with stay-at-home mothers across China. Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works for an LED factory near her child’s kindergarten in Jing’ an county, Yichun city, east China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike her colleagues on the company’s other production lines, mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5p. m. and 6 p. m. In addition to providing flexible working hours, some regions are optimizing (优化) the working environment and model to better help young mothers through measures such as allowing them to take their children to the workplace and setting up community-based workshops for them. Moreover, organizations such as women’s federations should keep close contact with mothers working under this model, safeguard their legitimate (合法的) rights and interests, listen to the views of employers, and improve mechanisms for labor dispute mediation (调解) to ensure the healthy development of this flexible employment model. Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e-commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff, live streamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of teachers. B. To state the process of the teaching. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To give an example of the job model. 13. What does the underlined words “clock in” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. working overtime. B. setting the clock. C. checking in. D. getting to work. 14. What is stressed in paragraph 4? A. Opinions shared by some regions and organizations. B. Working environment some places are optimizing. C. Requirements made by the employees. D. Measures taken to promote the working condition. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other examples of flexible jobs for mothers. B. Jobs tailored for mothers popular in China. C. Different comments made on livestreaming. D. The achievements made by the e-commerce. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述为带孩子的妈妈们量身定制的工作在中国很受欢迎。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“ A teacher teaches stay-at-home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China's Fujian Province.(在中国东南部福建省省会福州市长乐区的一所职业学校，一名老师正在教全职妈妈们如何做蛋糕。)”可知，第一段描写的场景是为了引出文章的主题“帮助在家带娃的妈妈再就业”。故选C。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5p. m. and 6 p. m.(在这种模式下工作的母亲们，包括Pi ，可以晚半小时clock in，在下午5点到下午6点之间完成一天的工作。)”和第四段“flexible employment model(灵活就业模式)”可推知，与她在公司其他生产线上的同事不同，在这种模式下工作的母亲们，包括Pi，可以晚半小时打卡。所以clock in是“上班打卡”的意思。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In addition to providing flexible working hours, some regions are optimizing (优化) the working environment and model to better help young mothers through measures such as allowing them to take their children to the workplace and setting up community-based workshops for them. Moreover, organizations such as women’s federations should keep close contact with mothers working under this model, safeguard their legitimate (合法的) rights and interests, listen to the views of employers, and improve mechanisms for labor dispute mediation (调解) to ensure the healthy development of this flexible employment model.(除了提供灵活的工作时间外，一些地区正在优化工作环境和模式，通过允许年轻母亲带孩子去工作场所和为她们设立社区讲习班等措施，更好地帮助年轻母亲。此外，妇联等组织应密切联系灵活就业模式下的母亲，维护其合法权益，听取用人单位意见，完善劳动争议调解机制，确保灵活就业模式的健康发展。)”可知，本段主要提及为推动这种就业模式所采取的措施。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e-commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff, livestreamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home.(与此同时，中国一些新商业模式的发展，如直播电子商务，为寻求灵活就业的妈妈们带来了更多选择。例如，包括运营人员、直播员和客户服务人员在内的母亲职位允许她们在家工作。)”可知，接下来作者会谈论其它的灵活就业岗位的例子。故选A。 C For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we’ve asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠). Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something dull. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was narrowly dominated by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. If they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music. Just because AI can suggest songs, it doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own, or sharing playlists. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open. Music listening and preferences play an important role in young people’s transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood, two seemingly opposing but vital processes: forming a unique identity, while at the same time becoming part of a community. However, AI generated playlists have the potential to challenge this transition. So does AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others? Fears of new technologies are commonplace. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion, so will 50 million Americans ever again tune in to watch the series ending ofa TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? If AI is, indeed, contributing to the transformation of teenagers’ shared listening experiences, then AI playlists are more than a convenient way to discover their next favorites. They are a revolution worth paying attention to. 16. What makes teenagers’ music listening experiences more private? A. The popularization of music education. B. The lack of interaction among teenagers. C. The easy access to musical instruments. D. The extensive use of electronic devices. 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about concerning AI generated playlists? A. Their advantages. B. Their accessibility. C. Their limitations. D. Their development. 18. What challenge may AI generated playlists present? A. They result in the decline of network TV. B. They prevent teens choosing similar songs. C. They make identifying oneself impossible. D. They provide less for teens to communicate. 19. Why does the author mention Friends in Paragraph 5? A. To show the potential social influence of AI. B. To tell us the predictability of new technology. C. To explain people’s willingness to accept AI. D. To emphasize its popularity among Americans. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能生成播放列表，为青少年提供了更广泛的音乐选择。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them.(的确，如今听音乐是一种非常私人和个人的体验，随着iPod和智能手机的推出，这种体验更是如此。当青少年通过流媒体听音乐时，人工智能和社交媒体平台会联合起来，为他们推荐个性化的播放列表)”可知，电子产品的使用和普及使听音乐更加个性化，故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something dull. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was narrowly dominated by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. If they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music. Just because AI can suggest songs, it doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own, or sharing playlists. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open.(一些年轻人认为，人工智能生成的播放列表让他们接触到一些无聊的东西。他们的播放列表中充斥着他们从未听说过的歌曲和艺术家，但它们听起来都很相似。在过去，他们可能没有注意到这种情况。他们的音乐消费被“前40名”歌手勉强占据。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表改变了这一点，因为有更广泛的音乐可供选择。如果他们认为人工智能影响的播放列表没有吸引力，他们仍然有能力搜索新的音乐。仅仅因为人工智能可以推荐歌曲，这并不妨碍它们自己研究和发现音乐，或者分享播放列表。他们能找到任何存在的东西。这家商店一直营业)”可知，第三段通过比较的方式，主要强调了AI生成式歌单的优点，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Music listening and preferences play an important role in young people’s transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood, two seemingly opposing but vital processes: forming a unique identity, while at the same time becoming part of a community. However, AI generated playlists have the potential to challenge this transition. So does AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others?(音乐聆听和音乐偏好在年轻人从童年到成年的过渡过程中扮演着重要的角色，这是两个看似对立但至关重要的过程：形成一个独特的身份，同时成为一个社区的一部分。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表有可能挑战这种转变。那么，人工智能是否让我们更容易区分自我，但却更难与他人建立联系？)”可知，AI生成式歌单可能呈现的挑战是让青少年之间的联系更加困难，减少了共同讨论、交流的话题的机会，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fears of new technologies are commonplace. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion, so will 50 million Americans ever again tune in to watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004?(对新技术的恐惧是司空见惯的。例如，定期电视网络的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同基础，那么5000万美国人还会像2004年看《老友记》那样，收看电视节目的结局吗？)”可知，AI可能造成的社会影响，故选A。 D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias. In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses - loss aversion. Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 20. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 21. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reach. B. Abandon. C. Sign. D. Expand. 22. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滴漏式定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. (欢迎来到滴漏式定价的世界——一种以吸引人的标题价格促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你承诺购买过程，就会用不可避免的“滴漏式”附加条款来打击你。)”可知，Rent-A-Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是滴漏式定价的一个例子。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. (在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外的强制性费用，即使你可以relinquish这笔交易，你还是选择咬紧牙关完成这笔交易。)”可知，尽管你可以放弃这笔交易，但你还是选择咬紧牙关完成交易。relinquish意为“放弃”。A. Reach达到；B. Abandon放弃；C. Sign签名；D. Expand扩展。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. (经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做还是以后做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们对现在的偏好：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日。)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因，这个例子是选择在4月1日做7个小时的不愉快活动，还是在两周后做8个小时的活动。这表明人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即的成本。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. (欢迎来到滴漏式定价的世界——一种以吸引人的标题价格促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你承诺购买过程，就会用不可避免的“滴漏式”附加条款来打击你。)”和最后一段中“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. (买家将从滴漏式定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受滴漏式定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。尽管如此，你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定。)”可知，文章主要介绍了滴漏式定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止滴漏式定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入滴漏式定价的陷阱。故选A。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. ____24____ Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. ____25____ It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. ____26____ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. ____27____ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally, farming teaches patience. ____28____ It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A. Fairly often, things do not go your way. B. Kids also learn to be grateful to animals. C. In the meantime, they learn to work with others. D. Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use. E. Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. F. Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. G. What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. 【答案】24. G 25. E 26. F 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。 【24题详解】 空前句子“It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. (可能我们的孩子将来长大后不会以务农为生)”描述了务农的不重要，而第二段句首“Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. (通过照顾农场动物，孩子们了解到，在生活中，他人往往比自己重要)”强调农场生活的好处，说明该空开始描述务农的重要性，G项“What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. (然而，他们在农场上学到的东西对他们未来的生活也会有帮助)”与前文呈转折关系。故选G项。 【25题详解】 空后句子“It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. (这和我们是否喜欢或者我们是否生病以及劳累无关。重要的是我们要及时照顾爱护我们的那些动物)”强调要爱护农场动物，E选项“Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. (在我们坐下来休息前，那些动物需要喂饱和照料)”呼应后文，也在强调要照顾好农场动物。故选E项。 【26题详解】 该空置于句首，是本段的主旨句。空后句子“If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude.  They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. (如果农场上的活干不完的话，那农场就不能好好地运转了。每天认真工作需要有纪律和保证，看到这些起作用将使孩子们形成一个好的工作态度。他们会知道并明白没有什么好事来得容易，他们必须努力工作才能生存)”强调农场生活让孩子们形成良好的工作态度，帮助他们理解要努力，明白成果的来之不易，这些都是F项“Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. (农场生活还会教给孩子们艰苦劳动的价值)”中的“the value of hard work”。故选F。 【27题详解】 空后句子“Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. (作为高效团队的一部分发挥作用，肯定迟早会在各行各业中发挥关键作用)”强调高效团队中的重要性，呼应C项“In the meantime, they learn to work with others. (同时，他们会学会与别人共事)”中的“work with others”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 空后句子“It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. (对动物来说尤其如此。牛很难控制。当你抓马的时候，它会跑掉。山羊会踢翻那桶来之不易的牛奶。公鸡会以为你离它的母鸡太近而尽全力对你构成威胁)”都是一些意想不到的例子。A项“Fairly often, things do not go your way. (很多时候，事情不会按照你的设想发展)”总概括事情不会按照预期发展，后面用牛、马、山羊和公鸡的例子来进一步展开描述。故选A项。 第四部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15分，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was ___29___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the ___30___ request: A 20- centimetre step ___31___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___32___. Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a ___33___ since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he ___34___,“I thought about how strange it is that we ___35___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had ___36___ how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public ___37___. Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He ____38____ a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a ____39____ to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and ____40____ solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that ____41____ the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, ____42____. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, ____43____ starts with just one person. 29. A. sleepy B. nervous C. thirsty D. joyful 30. A. simple B. polite C. formal D. special 31. A. ruined B. blocked C. allowed D. provided 32. A. rare B. complex C. dangerous D. familiar 33. A. stick B. wheelchair C. medicine D. sign 34. A. recalled B. admitted C. screamed D. responded 35. A. educate B. separate C. challenge D. support 36. A. imagined B. discussed C. witnessed D. predicted 37. A. welfare B. health C. appeal D. transport 38. A. launched B. approved C. revised D. selected 39. A. reason B. goal C. way D. duty 40. A. practical B. suitable C. immediate D. temporary 41. A. adjust B. copy C. match D. develop 42. A. appear B. survive C. belong D. remain 43. A. wisdom B. sympathy C. optimism D. change 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上，但是他发现许多建筑设施没有考虑到使用轮椅的情况。于是他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的时候，他的儿子渴了，想在街角的商店里买杯饮料。A. sleepy困倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“wanted a drink”可知散步的时候儿子口渴了，想去买喝的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. simple简单的；B. polite礼貌的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。根据上文“wanted a drink”可知，他只是想去买杯饮料，这一个简单的要求。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. ruined毁灭；B. blocked阻塞；C. allowed允许，使有可能；D. provided提供。根据后文“his access to the store”可知，20厘米的台阶可以让他进入商店，应用allow。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这道障碍太熟悉了。A. rare稀有的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Born with muscular dystrophy, Thorleifsson has been using a”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，一直坐轮椅，所以这个障碍对他来说很熟悉。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。A. stick棍子；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. medicine药物；D. sign迹象。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. recalled回想起；B. admitted承认；C. screamed尖叫；D. responded回答。根据后文“I thought about how strange it is that we”以及事情发生在过去，所以是在店外等待的时候回忆。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. educate教育；B. separate分开；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持。根据上文“he waited outside the shop”可知，他在店外等，和家人分开了。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. imagined想象；B. discussed讨论；C. witnessed目击；D. predicted预测。根据后文“how different cities consider and plan for accessibility”指Thorleifsson目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. welfare福利；B. health健康；C. appeal吸引力；D. transport运输。上文“from ramps and sidewalks to public”提到的坡道、人行道都属于公共交通设施。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。A. launched启动；B. approved支持；C. revised修改；D. selected选择。根据后文“a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible”指发起了一个项目。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克雅未克的Ramp Up最初是一个非营利组织，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. reason理由；B. goal目标；C. way方法；D. duty义务。后文“to build 100 ramps within a year”是这个组织的目标。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. practical实际的；B. suitable合适的；C. immediate立即的；D. temporary暂时的。与后文“making them appear as if they’ve always been there”永久性结构对应的是临时解决方案。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. adjust调整；B. copy复制；C. match匹配；D. develop发展。根据后文“the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there”可知，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有助于提供包容性的设计细节：这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。A. appear出现；B. survive幸存；C. belong属于；D. remain维持。根据上文“It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity”可知，设计提供包容性体现在这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如他所学到的，改变只从一个人开始。A. wisdom智慧；B. sympathy同情；C. optimism乐观；D. change改变。根据后文“starts with just one person”以及上文他发起项目来改变轮椅使用情况，所以是指改变从个人开始。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served ____44____ unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely ____45____ (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it ____46____ (true) bore much resemblance to ____47____ was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced ____48____ the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular ____49____ (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: ____50____ (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, ____51____ a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread ____52____ feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan ____53____ (meet) diners’ novel taste. 【答案】44. a 45. flowed 46. truly 47. what 48. than 49. favorite 50. steamed 51. with 52. and 53. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。 【47题详解】 考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：在波士顿，外卖通常会附送面包，并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁，这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。come with与feature是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。 第五部分 课文基础知识（共三节，满分22分） 第一节 词汇拼写 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 请根据中英文释义和首字母提示，用选择性必修一Unit4—5，选择性必修二Unit1—2所学单词的恰当的形式填空。 54. Judging from his a___________ expression, I knew he was in favour of my proposal. (showing that you believe that sb/ sth is good or acceptable)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approving##pproving 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他赞许的表情来看，我知道他赞成我的提议。根据英文提示“showing that you believe that sb/ sth is good or acceptable(表示你认为某人/某事是好的或可以接受的)”和首字母可知，此处为形容词approving，作定语，修饰名词expression。故填approving。 55. The applicant d___________ her ability with excellent logical thinking and fluent English, which impressed everyone in the meeting. （to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence）(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】demonstrated##emonstrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：申请人表现出了良好的逻辑思维能力和流利的英语，在会议中给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母和括号中提示“to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence(通过提供证据来清楚地表明某事)”可知，空处为动词demonstrate“证明”，再根据“impressed ”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填demonstrated。 56. Stress is widely p___________ as an important factor contributing to many diseases, such as coronary heart disease. （to understand or think of sb/ sth in a particular way）(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】perceived##erceived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为压力是导致许多疾病的一个重要因素，比如冠心病。根据首字母和括号中提示“to understand or think of sb/ sth in a particular way(用一种特殊的方式理解或思考某人/某物)”可知，此处是动词perceive“认为”，空处填过去分词perceived，构成短语：be perceived as“被认为是……”。故填perceived。 57. In some big cities bicycles are replacing privates cars, and becoming a(n) a___________ means of short-distance transport.（available as another possibility）(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些大城市，自行车正在取代私家车，成为短途交通的另一种替代方式。根据首字母和括号中提示“available as another possibility(作为另一种可能性)”可知，空处填形容词alternative“替代的”作定语，修饰名词means。故填alternative。 58. Honda added a production line this year, hoping to boost d___________ sales. (of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】domestic##omestic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本田今年增加了一条生产线，希望提振国内销量。根据英文提示“of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international(指某一特定国家内部，而非外国或国际的)”和首字母可知，此处为形容词domestic，作定语，修饰名词sales。故填domestic。 59. The drug s___________ of causing over 200 deaths has been banned since 2023. (怀疑) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suspected##uspected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：疑似导致超过200人死亡的药物自2023年起已被禁止。空处应为动词“怀疑”suspect，该动词和其逻辑主语The drug构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspected。 60. To everyone’s surprise, the i___________ investigation results were found to be contradictory with the final ones. (happening at the beginning; first) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】initial##nitial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，初步调查结果与最终结果被发现是相矛盾的。根据英文提示“happening at the beginning; first(开始时发生的；第一个)”和首字母可知，空处应为形容词“开始的，初步的”initial，作定语修饰名词短语investigation results。故填initial。 61. Many teachers and students actively p___________ in the school’s centennial celebration last week. (to take part in) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participated##articipated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多师生上周积极参加了学校的百年校庆活动。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词participate“参加”，构成动词短语participate in...“参与……”，作谓语，且根据时间状语last week可知，为一般过去时态。故填participated。 第二节 完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）。 请用从选择性必修一Unit4—5，选择性必修二 Unit1—2中学到的新短语完成句子。 62. 现在越来越多的顾客倾向于为了健康而购买有机食品。 Nowadays more and more customers ______ ______ ______ to purchase organic food for sake of health. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“倾向于……”应用动词短语have a tendency to do，结合时间状语“Nowadays”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形，故填①have；②a；③tendency。 63. 每位候选人轮流发言时，台下响起了欢呼声。 There were cheers for each of the candidates as they spoke ______ ______ . 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“轮流”应用介词短语in turn。故填①in；②turn。 64. 我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了跟上科学进步的步伐。 My main reason for ______ ______ New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. 【答案】 ① subscribing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“订阅”应用动词短语subscribe to，位于介词for后面，使用动名词形式作宾语。故填①subscribing；②to。 65. 负责调查的部门只向新闻记者提供了最基本的事实。 Newspaper reporters were given nothing but the bare facts by the department ______ ______ ______ the investigation. 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“负责”为in charge of，在本句中作定语。故填in charge of。 第三节 课文默写 （每空0.5分，每空全对才给分，总分4分） 课文填空 Perhaps no other scientist has had ___66___ on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who ___67___ and ___68___ with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. So, what made Stephen Hawking a great genius? ___69___ , he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. ... Above all, Hawking was willing to ___70___. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Now half way through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more ___71___ in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve ___72___ in social activities... While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as ___73___ building a bridge between us.” 【答案】66. a greater impact 67. was patriotic 68. served his homeland 69. Besides being brilliant 70. admit his faults 71. at home 72. been involved in 73. a cultural messenger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位科学家优秀的品质和精神以及谢蕾在英国的经历。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：也许没有其他科学家对中国航天科学的影响比钱学森更大。根据课文内容可知，空处填“a greater impact”巨大的影响。作宾语。故填a greater impact。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：钱学森被《钱学森的故事》的作者描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他爱国，努力，成就和奉献，为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。根据课文内容可知，who引导的定语从句，从句陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时，第一个空为was patriotic “爱国的”。故填was patriotic。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：钱学森被《钱学森的故事》的作者描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他爱国，努力，成就和奉献，为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。根据课文内容可知，who引导的定语从句，从句陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。served his homeland“为祖国服务”符合句意。故填served his homeland。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了聪明之外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时他说的话或做的事很粗心。Besides being brilliant“除了聪明之外”作状语，符合课文内容。 故填Besides being brilliant。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。be willing to do sth愿意做某事，admit his faults“承认他的错误” 符合课文内容了。故填admit his faults。 【71题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现在，她的交流年已经过去了一半，谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了。feel at home感觉自在，符合课文内容，at home作表语。故填at home。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社会活动。be involved in参与，符合课文内容，本句为现在完成时。故填been involved in。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我学习商业的同时，我也在充当文化使者，在我们之间架起一座桥梁。a cultural messenger“文化使者”符合课文内容，作as的宾语。 故填a cultural messenger。 第六部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 74. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的高中生开始了解AI工具，并在写作业的使用它们，例如ChatGPT。这个现象引起了一些争议。请你以“Should we use AI when doing homework?”为题，写一篇120词左右的英文文章，投稿到学校英文报编辑处。要点如下： 1. 高中生在写作业的时候使用 AI工具的优缺点； 2. 你的观点和建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Should We Use AI When Doing Homework? In recent years, AI tools like ChatGPT have become increasingly popular among high school students for doing homework. While these tools offer substantial advantages, they also raise some concerns. On the one hand, AI can help students complete tasks more efficiently. It can provide quick answers, explain difficult concepts, and even offer writing feedback, which can be especially helpful for students who struggle with time management or learning difficulty when doing homework. However, there are also drawbacks. Relying too much on AI can lead to laziness and hinder students from developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, using AI tools for homework might promote dishonesty, as students may present AI-generated content as their own work. From my perspective, while AI can be a helpful aid, students should use it wisely and not rely on it entirely for their homework. It's important that we strike a balance between using technology and developing one's own abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请你以“Should we use AI when doing homework?”为题，写一篇文章投稿到校报的英文专栏，发表自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish →complete 提供： offer → provide 此外：besides →additionally 观点：view→ perspective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In recent years, AI tools like ChatGPT have become increasingly popular among high school students for doing homework. 拓展句：In recent years, AI tools like ChatGPT have become increasingly popular among high school students because it is used for doing homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can provide quick answers, explain difficult concepts, and even offer writing feedback, which can be especially helpful for students who struggle with time management or learning difficulty when doing homework.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】While these tools offer substantial advantages, they also raise some concerns.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 听力1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. large earthquake 12. on the scene 13. got injured 14. buildings and fields 15. outside of buildings 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东实验中学 2023-2024 学年（上）高二级期中考试 英语 试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1 至3题。 1. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Eat dinner with her co-workers. B. See a jazz concert. C. Visit her sister. 2. What might Jupiter be? A. A bakery. B. A concert hall. C. A fast food restaurant. 3. When will the man meet the woman on Friday? A. At around 6:45 p. m. B. At around 6:30 p. m. C. At around 6:00 p. m. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the man anxious about? A. Sitting his final exams. B. Going to his high school dance. C. Signing up for dance lessons. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Schoolmates C. Dance teacher and dancer. 6. Why did the woman's mother give up her career as a dance teacher? A. She got injured. B. She was offered a better job. C. She wanted to spend more time with her family. 听第3段材料，回答第7至 10题。 7. What did the woman see in Thailand? A. Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants. 8. Why didn't the woman and her family visit Chiang Mai? A. They were not interested. B. Their time was limited. C. They didn't like the food there. 9. What does the man say about his Chinese host families? A. They were all pretty similar. B. They took him out to eat amazing food. C. They helped improve his language skills. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their best vacation. B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。 A News Report The disaster ·A（n）（11） ________________ hit northern California at 10:00 a. m. ·It's the worst one in recent years. ·Emergency rescue teams are （12） _________________ now. The results ·No people （13） _________________. ·It has caused $100,000 in damage to （14） _____________________. ·Some small quakes were happening. Suggestions ·Stay（15） _______________________ for now. ·Contact people you know who live in the area that was damaged. 第二部分 单项选择（共8题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. The law __________ the use of plastic bags may affect many people, __________ from shopkeepers to customers. A. bans; spreading B. banning; ranging C. to be banned; involving D. banned; including 2. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A. It B. That C. What D. As 3. __________ his work resulted in his great success. A. Devoting B. Being devoted to C. Devoted to D. To devote 4. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 5 He is thought __________ foolishly and he himself is __________for being fired. A. to act; to blame B. to act; to be blamed C. to have acted; to blame D. to have acted; to be blamed 6. A busy timetable saw the leader reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, at about 2:30 am on Tuesday for a series of meeting __________ leaders from Central and Eastern Europe. A. involving B. to involve C. involved D. having involved 7. He failed in the exam again and __________ made matters worse was __________ he began to lose heart. A. it; that B. that; what C. what; that D. how; when 8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of ________ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. how D. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分38分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. How is the class arranged? Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole year What topics will the course cover? ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils ·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment ·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression ·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused ·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently ·Learn how to use filmmaking software At every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C., a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.” So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared! 9. What do we know about the course? A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline. C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development. 10. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course? A. Evaluate films professionally. B. Create class-based filmmaking projects. C. Develop filmmaking software for class use. D. Have greater familiarity with famous films. 11. Why does the author write this text? A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course. C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course. B A teacher teaches stay-at-home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Jobs tailored for mothers who are still of working age and have children aged 12 and below are helping them overcome re-employment difficulties to some extent and strike a balance between work and model that has been widely care of their kids. This is an employment model that has been widely popular with stay-at-home mothers across China. Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works for an LED factory near her child’s kindergarten in Jing’ an county, Yichun city, east China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike her colleagues on the company’s other production lines, mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5p. m. and 6 p. m. In addition to providing flexible working hours, some regions are optimizing (优化) the working environment and model to better help young mothers through measures such as allowing them to take their children to the workplace and setting up community-based workshops for them. Moreover, organizations such as women’s federations should keep close contact with mothers working under this model, safeguard their legitimate (合法) rights and interests, listen to the views of employers, and improve mechanisms for labor dispute mediation (调解) to ensure the healthy development of this flexible employment model. Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e-commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff, live streamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of teachers. B. To state the process of the teaching. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To give an example of the job model. 13. What does the underlined words “clock in” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. working overtime. B. setting the clock. C. checking in. D. getting to work. 14. What is stressed in paragraph 4? A. Opinions shared by some regions and organizations. B. Working environment some places are optimizing. C. Requirements made by the employees. D. Measures taken to promote the working condition. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other examples of flexible jobs for mothers. B. Jobs tailored for mothers popular in China. C. Different comments made on livestreaming. D. The achievements made by the e-commerce. C For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we’ve asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠). Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something dull. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was narrowly dominated by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. If they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music. Just because AI can suggest songs, it doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own, or sharing playlists. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open. Music listening and preferences play an important role in young people’s transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood, two seemingly opposing but vital processes: forming a unique identity, while at the same time becoming part of a community. However, AI generated playlists have the potential to challenge this transition. So does AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others? Fears of new technologies are commonplace. For example the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion, so will 50 million Americans ever again tune in to watch the series ending ofa TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? If AI is, indeed, contributing to the transformation of teenagers’ shared listening experiences, then AI playlists are more than a convenient way to discover their next favorites. They are a revolution worth paying attention to. 16. What makes teenagers’ music listening experiences more private? A. The popularization of music education. B. The lack of interaction among teenagers. C. The easy access to musical instruments. D. The extensive use of electronic devices. 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about concerning AI generated playlists? A. Their advantages. B. Their accessibility. C. Their limitations. D. Their development. 18. What challenge may AI generated playlists present? A. They result in the decline of network TV. B. They prevent teens choosing similar songs. C. They make identifying oneself impossible. D. They provide less for teens to communicate. 19. Why does the author mention Friends in Paragraph 5? A. To show the potential social influence of AI. B. To tell us the predictability of new technology. C. To explain people’s willingness to accept AI. D. To emphasize its popularity among Americans. D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias. In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses - loss aversion. Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 20. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 21. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reach. B. Abandon. C. Sign. D. Expand. 22. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. ____24____ Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. ____25____ It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. ____26____ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. ____27____ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally farming teaches patience. ____28____ It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A. Fairly often, things do not go your way. B. Kids also learn to be grateful to animals. C. In the meantime, they learn to work with others. D. Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use. E. Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. F. Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. G. What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. 第四部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15分，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was ___29___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the ___30___ request: A 20- centimetre step ___31___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___32___. Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a ___33___ since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he ___34___,“I thought about how strange it is that we ___35___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had ___36___ how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public ___37___. Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He ____38____ a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a ____39____ to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and ____40____ solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that ____41____ the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, ____42____. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, ____43____ starts with just one person. 29. A. sleepy B. nervous C. thirsty D. joyful 30. A. simple B. polite C. formal D. special 31. A. ruined B. blocked C. allowed D. provided 32. A. rare B. complex C. dangerous D. familiar 33. A. stick B. wheelchair C. medicine D. sign 34. A. recalled B. admitted C. screamed D. responded 35. A. educate B. separate C. challenge D. support 36. A. imagined B. discussed C. witnessed D. predicted 37. A. welfare B. health C. appeal D. transport 38. A. launched B. approved C. revised D. selected 39. A. reason B. goal C. way D. duty 40. A. practical B. suitable C. immediate D. temporary 41. A. adjust B. copy C. match D. develop 42. A. appear B. survive C. belong D. remain 43. A. wisdom B. sympathy C. optimism D. change 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served ____44____ unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely ____45____ (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it ____46____ (true) bore much resemblance to ____47____ was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced ____48____ the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular ____49____ (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: ____50____ (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, ____51____ a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread ____52____ feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan ____53____ (meet) diners’ novel taste. 第五部分 课文基础知识（共三节，满分22分） 第一节 词汇拼写 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 请根据中英文释义和首字母提示，用选择性必修一Unit4—5，选择性必修二Unit1—2所学单词的恰当的形式填空。 54. Judging from his a___________ expression, I knew he was in favour of my proposal. (showing that you believe that sb/ sth is good or acceptable)(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The applicant d___________ her ability with excellent logical thinking and fluent English, which impressed everyone in the meeting. （to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence）(根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Stress is widely p___________ as an important factor contributing to many diseases, such as coronary heart disease. （to understand or think of sb/ sth in a particular way）(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. In some big cities, bicycles are replacing privates cars, and becoming a(n) a___________ means of short-distance transport.（available as another possibility）(根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Honda added a production line this year, hoping to boost d___________ sales. (of or inside a particular country; not foreign or international)(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The drug s___________ of causing over 200 deaths has been banned since 2023. (怀疑) (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. To everyone’s surprise, the i___________ investigation results were found to be contradictory with the final ones. (happening at the beginning; first) (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Many teachers and students actively p___________ in the school’s centennial celebration last week. (to take part in) (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）。 请用从选择性必修一Unit4—5，选择性必修二 Unit1—2中学到的新短语完成句子。 62. 现在越来越多的顾客倾向于为了健康而购买有机食品。 Nowadays more and more customers ______ ______ ______ to purchase organic food for sake of health. 63. 每位候选人轮流发言时，台下响起了欢呼声。 There were cheers for each of the candidates as they spoke ______ ______ . 64. 我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了跟上科学进步的步伐。 My main reason for ______ ______ New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. 65. 负责调查的部门只向新闻记者提供了最基本的事实。 Newspaper reporters were given nothing but the bare facts by the department ______ ______ ______ the investigation. 第三节 课文默写 （每空0.5分，每空全对才给分，总分4分） 课文填空 Perhaps no other scientist has had ___66___ on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who ___67___ and ___68___ with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. So, what made Stephen Hawking a great genius? ___69___ , he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. ... Above all, Hawking was willing to ___70___. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Now half way through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more ___71___ in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve ___72___ in social activities... While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as ___73___ building a bridge between us.” 第六部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 74. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的高中生开始了解AI工具，并在写作业的使用它们，例如ChatGPT。这个现象引起了一些争议。请你以“Should we use AI when doing homework?”为题，写一篇120词左右的英文文章，投稿到学校英文报编辑处。要点如下： 1. 高中生在写作业的时候使用 AI工具的优缺点； 2. 你的观点和建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. large earthquake 12. on the scene 13. got injured 14. buildings and fields 15. outside of buildings 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$