精品解析：2025届广西柳州市高三上学期一模英语试卷

柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will clean the living room? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Carol. 2. Which method does the man find effective for staying organized? A. Setting many alarm clocks. B. Using sticky notes. C. Breaking down tasks. 3. What will the man do first after school? A. Do some sports. B. Meet a teacher. C. Write a report. 4. What time will the train probably depart? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:35 pm. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A job. B. A restaurant. C. A dinner plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Commenting on a show. 7. What disappointed the woman about the show? A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Sally and her mother usually do together on weekends? A. They watched films at home. B. They did some outdoor activities. C. They read in the library. 9. Where will Sally probably go this afternoon? A. To a camp. B. To a coffee shop. C. To her grandpa’s home. 10. How does Bill sound? A Caring. B. Upset. C. Confused. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What environmental project did the woman join in last month? A A beach clean-up. B. A tree-planting event. C. A wildlife protection program. 12. Why did the man think of joining an awareness campaign to reduce plastic waste? A. Because his teacher asked him to do so. B. Because he was invited by the volunteers there. C. Because he was inspired by the beach clean-up. 13. What is the woman’s next plan? A. Working for the wildlife protection. B. Joining a school environmental club. C. Taking part in a community garden project. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man begin to play for his current club? A. At age 12. B. At age 14. C. At age 16. 15. What does the man do in the afternoon during his daily routine? A. He does strength exercises. B. He practices technical skills. C. He eats and sleeps healthily. 16. How does the man prepare for a match? A. By staying relaxed. B. By enhancing his training. C. By following a strict diet plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this year’s topic for the video competition? A. Disabled people. B. The Environment. C. School facilities. 18. When is the deadline to hand in the videos? A. November 7th. B. November 21st. C. November 25th. 19. What is the most important for the participants to hand in their videos? A. The length of the video. B. The title of the video. C. The background music of the video. 20. On what occasion will the top ten videos be shown? A. At the awarding ceremony. B. At the basketball game. C. At the school festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Destinations in the United States to Visit in November Whether you’re looking for a weekend getaway or a place to visit in November for vacation, here are some of the best places to visit in November in the US in no particular order. Lake George, New York There are many things to do and see in Lake George, making it one of the best places to visit in the USA in November. For shopping, there are a lot of shops to find gifts for yourself and your loved ones. Events in November include the Free Fishing Days, where you can fish in the fresh waters without a license, and making your own candle creations at Wax ‘n’ Wix. Arches National Park, Utah Arches National Park is one of the most photographed places in the world, and so many people, including photographers and tourists, have to wait in a queue to take a picture. However, compared with other months, you won’t be experiencing this long queue in November! Other activities to enjoy here include walking around Arches, taking in the breathtaking views, and exploring the hiking trails. San Diego, California November is a perfect month to visit San Diego, making it an excellent time to enjoy outdoor activities like surfing, biking, and gliding. This charming city has so much to offer like visiting the Carrillo National Monument, a historical landmark where you can learn more about San Diego. Miami, Florida During this month the city is less busy, and you also get flights and hotels at a friendlier price. There are many resorts and beaches where you can relax or get more adventurous by kiteboarding. If you are an art person, don’t miss the Wynwood Walls to see the colorful and beautiful artworks of artists from around the world. 1. What can tourists do in Lake George in November? A. Visit a historical landmark. B. Attend music festivals. C. Go fishing without licenses. D. Explore the hiking trails. 2. Why is November a good time to visit Arches National Park? A. Because the weather is mild. B. Because there are fewer tourists. C. Because there is more beautiful scenery. D. Because the park organizes unique events. 3. What is a common feature of San Diego and Miami in November? A. They are extremely crowded. B. They have an artistic atmosphere. C. They provide various shopping opportunities. D. They offer water sports. B At 78 years old, J.R. Harris may not fit the conventional image of an active wilderness explorer. The Louisiana-born adventurer has been devoted to the pursuit since he set off on his first trip in 1966, but he has no plans to stop anytime soon. In addition to hiking mountains, river rafting, and traveling to remote villages across the globe, Harris spends his time visiting public schools to encourage students to follow their dreams. He is remarkably modest when asked about his status as a role model. “I don’t try to inspire anybody, and I don’t try to specifically guide anybody,” Harris said. “What I like to do is encourage people, especially young people, to broaden their horizons, to think bigger in terms of their future, and not to let people discourage them from having a dream and wanting to live it.” Having moved to Queens, New York, he grew up in a working-class family and was about as familiar with nature as any other city mouse when his parents sent him off to Boy Scouts camp in the Catskill Mountains. But by the end of the summer, Harris said, he was a different kid. He fell in love with the great outdoors, and at 22 years old, he made his first road trip from New York City to Circle, Alaska. Though he himself now serves as someone for the next generation to look up to, Harris doesn’t focus only on encouraging children to explore the wilderness as he did. “My message was more. Exploration was always my dream. You can have a different dream, but whatever your dream is, you should do that.” he said, later adding, “Hey, give it some thought, break some boundaries, and get out of your comfort zone.” His next big trip will be guiding a group of teenagers and young adults on a trip to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, teaching them leadership and survival skills, helping them perform science experiments on the mountain and hopefully providing the group with an invaluable bonding experience. “It doesn’t take anything away from me to give somebody else encouragement or motivation,” he said. 4. What activity does J.R. Harris get involved in besides exploring wilderness? A. Sightseeing in the cities. B. Making donations to villages. C. Visiting public schools. D. Helping the disabled. 5. What made Harris love the outdoors when he was a kid? A. An experience in a summer camp. B. A life in a working-class family. C. A success to recognize city mice. D. A road trip all by himself. 6. What message does Harris convey to the young? A. Finding their own comfort zone. B. Having a model to look up to. C. Following his pursuit to be an explorer. D. Achieving whatever dreams they have. 7. Which words can best describe Harris? A. Easy-going and smart. B. Talented and outgoing. C. Energetic and inspiring. D. Brave and creative. C BookTok is a community on the social media app TikTok. Creators make short videos recommending, reviewing or just chatting about books. This community has become one of the biggest on the platform. Booklok’s influence over the publishing industry and what young people are reading is amazing. Online reading communities have been around for a while. Goodreads — a social platform where readers can follow friends and authors, and get book recommendations — was launched in 2007, and there are other communities on sites such as YouTube (BookTube) and Instagram (Bookstagram). However, none of these sites seem to hook readers, publishers and shopkeepers quite like BookTok. Caroline Hardman, a literary agent at Hardman & Swainson, confirms this, telling The Guardian: “It’s having a strong effect on what publishers look for.” The main demographic (人群) of BookTok creators, viewers and authors is young women. While books popular with young women have gained broad popularity before, young women have rarely been taken seriously as either critics or readers. But times are changing. The books most popular with BookTok — such as romance, fantasy and romantasy (浪漫奇幻小说) — are being picked up more and more by publishers and displayed more in bookshops. While it is interesting to see that young women and their tastes can have such a big impact on the publishing industry, there’s a risk that it may homogenise the industry. Author Stephanie Danler said: “It seemed impossible to discover different fictions.” Booklok also has a problem with diversity. Its recommendations are overpoweringly written by white authors, and it is unclear what the long-term effects of this will be on both publishing and the young readers who pour into the app for recommendations. Furthermore, by satisfying the demands of this huge audience of young women, publishers are giving up books by men, especially emerging men writers. 8. What does BookTok do? A. It holds book talks offline. B. It publishes books on the website. C. It sells books to the young men through videos. D. It recommends books to readers through videos. 9. What does the underlined word “hook” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make a deal with. B. Catch the attention of. C. Keep a distance from. D. Stimulate the imagination of. 10. Why are books popular with BookTok being picked up more and more by publishers? A. To meet the demand of young women. B. To refuse the request of young women. C. To change the options of young readers. D. To respond to the criticism of the readers. 11. What problem may BookTok bring to the publishing industry? A. It may reduce the interest of the readers. B. It may make the industry less diverse. C. It may lead to less profit in publishing. D. It may make most emerging writers stop writing. D Scientists have used 3D printers to design a range of useful, attractive or rather strange objects. But no, researchers are pushing the already expansive boundaries of 3D printing into another, more delicious field: cheesecake. A team recently used a 3D printer to make a slice of eatable cake. Of course, the success of a cake depends on its taste. “When you bite into it, you kind of feel the flavors hit you in different waves,” said Jonathan Blutinger, one of the researchers. “And I think that’s a function of the layering (把……分层叠放) inside of the actual structure. It definitely tasted like something I hadn’t tried before. I quite enjoyed it, but it’s not a traditional mix. We’re not Michelin chefs.” The researchers pounded bananas with a fork to create a paste (糊状物), and they mixed water, butter and graham crackers (全麦粉饼干) in a food processor to form the paste. Early versions of the cake relied on a lot less graham cracker paste which only made up about a third of the slice in these recipes. But as the printer constructed these early slices, the creations quickly collapsed when layers of wet materials were added. After several failed attempts, the bakers decided to add layers of graham cracker paste. They created wells with tough and dry materials with walls that were thick on the bottom and thin on top. Then, they put the wet materials inside the wells, so they were supported. With these changes, the next slices maintained their structural stability. The final step was using a blue ray to brown the top graham cracker layer. In the future, people might be able to buy 3D printers for cooking in their homes, but the price could run to $1,500. Crucially, though, these printers would also need recipes to function. “If this technology were to hit the market, we couldn’t offer 3D printers only. It’s like having an iPod without any MP3 files,” Blutinger says. So there needs to be a place where you can download recipes, create your own recipes and get some inspiration for what you can actually do with this machine in order to really take it off in a big way. 12. What did Blutinger think of the cheesecake made by the 3D printer? A. Tasteless. B. Unusual. C. Standard. D. Ordinary. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The technique of using a 3D printer. B The flavor of 3D printed cheesecakes. C. The process of making 3D printed cheesecakes. D. The materials for making 3D printed cheesecakes. 14. Why does Blutinger mention iPod and MP3 files? A. To illustrate the problems of using 3D printers for cooking. B. To prove the application of advanced technology. C. To advise combining these devices with 3D printers. D. To stress the methods of marketing 3D printed cakes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Experimenting with 3D Printed Cakes B. Facing the Challenges of 3D Printing C. 3D Food Printing: The Future of Restaurants D. Printed Cheesecake: A Delicious Innovation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to feel good in our bodies. But so many of us spend our days with achy backs, dried-out eyes and brain fog from too much screen time. ____16____ Columbia University Medical Center researchers want to share some of the best tips. Be realistic! ____17____Set a reasonable goal to push yourself. The optional amount is walking for 5 minutes every 30 minutes according to your schedule. If walking isn’t an option, chair-based exercises are a good alternative. As long as you’re moving, it counts. Decide on and stick to a strategy. Many people found it helpful to set a timer to remind them to get up and walk. Others simply listened to the cues of their body and moved based on that.____18____For example, after every Zoom session, one listener would play with her dog. Managing her work to fit around her breaks helped her succeed. ____19____ Columbia researcher Keith Diaz says these breaks do not need to be dynamic workout, but you can’t just stand still. A slow walk counts. March in place. Get some housework done around the house. Take a mini dance break! Observe yourself. Check-in with your body after these movement breaks. Do you feel dog-tired? Or more energetic? Keeping a running record of breaks motivated a lot of office staff and helped them compare their moods and energy level to the number of breaks they took. Others tracked their observations in a diary or calendar. And remind yourself: If you miss some breaks, that’s okay!____20____ A. Keep track of each break. B. Don’t forget to set your movement goal. C. Discover which movement works best for you. D. Don’t let perfection be the enemy of movement. E. What can we do to shake up our seated lifestyles? F. Some found that linking a break to a task worked best. G. What amount of movement can you build into your day? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holiday season comes in Florida, a woman gives away hundreds of stuffed animals (毛绒玩具). They’re not for kids, but for the ____21____ who are in need of some Christmas cheer. Lisa Kofie said this Christmas ____22____ started in 2009. She was an empty nester and felt _____23_____every now and then. “I just got this ____24____ in my head when I called two nursing homes at random and asked if my mother and I could come and read stories," she told CBS News. She ____25____ some of her kids’ stuffed animals to the nursing home with her for the elderly people to hold while she read stories. “But when we went to ____26____ the stuffed animals and take them back to go to the next nursing home, nobody wanted to ____27____ their teddy bear or their stuffed animal in any way, she said. On that day, Lisa saw the ____28____ of a simple Christmas gift. “It was just a nursing home, and it was just a lot of elderly people sitting in wheelchairs just kind of waiting and waiting,” she said. “And all of a sudden, the whole room became ____29____ with people singing Christmas songs and ______30______ Santa Claus dolls. They really didn’t want to give them back because they ______31______ we had given them a gift.” To continue her tradition, Lisa ______32______ an ad online asking for gently used stuffed animals. She took all of the donated stuffed animals to nursing homes for veterans (退伍军人). ______33______, who would think that elderly veterans would want stuffed animals? But they did. Not only for ______34______, but they were conversation starters. “The stuffed animals ______35______ them of their childhood,” Lisa said. 21. A. youth B. women C. teens D. seniors 22. A. event B. culture C. tradition D. hobby 23. A. lonely B. anxious C. sad D. nervous 24. A. view B. hope C. idea D. dream 25. A. sent B. brought C. moved D. delivered 26. A. accept B. wash C. repair D. gather 27. A. give up B. make out C. take over D. turn down 28. A. price B. power C. secret D. beauty 29. A. clean B. crowded C. alive D. quiet 30. A. holding B. producing C. fixing D. changing 31. A. thought B. accepted C. demanded D. suggested 32. A. read B. made C. kept D. put 33. A. Regularly B. Honestly C. Naturally D. Formally 34. A. hobby B. convenience C. status D. comfort 35 A. accused B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Brazil, since I was a young boy, China has always held a special place in my imagination. My father would tell me stories of Marco Polo before I went to bed - tales of his incredible adventures through Asia, especially China. These stories inspired me a desire to learn more about this land of ancient history and mysteries.____36____over 5,000 years of culture and tradition, China is a country that has always attracted me____37____(deep) with its substance and diversity. On my arrival in China, I___38___(strike) by the warmth and friendliness of the people. People here are always smiling,____39____kindness makes me recall my relatives and friends in my homeland. It’s not uncommon for children ____40____(approach) me, their faces smiling with____41____(excite), just to say hello or try to strike up a conversation in English. It makes me feel incredibly____42____(connect) to this place. Now, as a teacher at an international school in Hefei, I have the honor of sharing my love for learning with students from 33 different____43____ (country). It’s a magical feeling,____44____(be) in China as both a teacher and a lifelong student. Every day, I am learning from the amazing people around me—whether it’s from the wisdom of ancient traditions ____45____the fresh perspectives(视角) of the young minds I teach. The Chinese people, with their eagerness to learn and their deep respect for knowledge, inspire me daily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班到学校劳动基地参加劳动。请你给学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动过程； 3.劳动感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Experience in the School Labor Practice Base __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We can totally do this!” my friend Sarah shouted excitedly, the smile on her face shining like a diamond as we stepped out of the art studio. “Definitely, we’ve got this in the bag!” I replied enthusiastically, jumping happily on the pavement as the door swung shut behind us. Both of us had just submitted our works for the Annual Art Showcase, an important event that every artist dreamed of being part of. That Saturday evening, Sarah and I stayed in my living room, refining our submissions. We aimed to demonstrate our creativity, technique and passion for art. I focused on my latest painting—a colorful landscape while Sarah showcased her vivid sculptures. We were determined to impress the judges, our confidence rising high. After a few days of anxious waiting, a letter arrived in the mail. Heart racing, I tore it open. But as I scanned the page, desperation crashed over me like a huge wave. My name wasn’t on the list of selected artists. Moments later, I spotted Sarah approaching, laughing and waving a brightly colored envelope. I felt a burst of pain at the sight. She was clearly thrilled and ready to share her good news. Unable to face her joy, I turned away sharply. I just couldn’t bear it: she made it, and I didn’t. Why was life so unfair? Anger and disappointment clouded my vision. That afternoon, on the bus ride home, I sat alone, staring out of the window and ignoring Sarah’s attempts to chat. When the bus finally pulled up to my stop, I jumped off without a word, my heart heavy. Upon reaching home, I threw the awful letter into my mom’s hands, unable to control my disappointment. I fell onto the sofa, burying my face in the pillows, allowing tears to flow freely. The sweetness of the moment had soured, and I was lost in a storm of sorrow, thinking what this meant for my future in art. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I decided to avoid seeing Sarah. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, my mom came to comfort me, saying it was not Sarah’s fault. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5：ACBCB 6-10：ABBCA 11-15：BCCCB 16-20：AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will clean the living room? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Carol. 2. Which method does the man find effective for staying organized? A. Setting many alarm clocks. B. Using sticky notes. C. Breaking down tasks. 3. What will the man do first after school? A. Do some sports. B. Meet a teacher. C. Write a report. 4. What time will the train probably depart? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:35 pm. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A job. B. A restaurant. C. A dinner plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Commenting on a show. 7. What disappointed the woman about the show? A The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Sally and her mother usually do together on weekends? A. They watched films at home. B. They did some outdoor activities. C. They read in the library. 9. Where will Sally probably go this afternoon? A. To a camp. B. To a coffee shop. C. To her grandpa’s home. 10. How does Bill sound? A. Caring. B. Upset. C. Confused. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What environmental project did the woman join in last month? A. A beach clean-up. B. A tree-planting event. C. A wildlife protection program. 12. Why did the man think of joining an awareness campaign to reduce plastic waste? A. Because his teacher asked him to do so. B. Because he was invited by the volunteers there. C. Because he was inspired by the beach clean-up. 13. What is the woman’s next plan? A. Working for the wildlife protection. B. Joining a school environmental club. C. Taking part in a community garden project. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man begin to play for his current club? A. At age 12. B. At age 14. C. At age 16. 15. What does the man do in the afternoon during his daily routine? A. He does strength exercises. B. He practices technical skills. C. He eats and sleeps healthily. 16. How does the man prepare for a match? A. By staying relaxed. B. By enhancing his training. C. By following a strict diet plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this year’s topic for the video competition? A. Disabled people. B. The Environment. C. School facilities. 18. When is the deadline to hand in the videos? A. November 7th. B. November 21st. C. November 25th. 19. What is the most important for the participants to hand in their videos? A. The length of the video. B. The title of the video. C. The background music of the video. 20. On what occasion will the top ten videos be shown? A. At the awarding ceremony. B. At the basketball game. C. At the school festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Destinations in the United States to Visit in November Whether you’re looking for a weekend getaway or a place to visit in November for vacation, here are some of the best places to visit in November in the US in no particular order. Lake George, New York There are many things to do and see in Lake George making it one of the best places to visit in the USA in November. For shopping, there are a lot of shops to find gifts for yourself and your loved ones. Events in November include the Free Fishing Days, where you can fish in the fresh waters without a license, and making your own candle creations at Wax ‘n’ Wix. Arches National Park, Utah Arches National Park is one of the most photographed places in the world, and so many people, including photographers and tourists, have to wait in a queue to take a picture. However, compared with other months, you won’t be experiencing this long queue in November! Other activities to enjoy here include walking around Arches, taking in the breathtaking views, and exploring the hiking trails. San Diego, California November is a perfect month to visit San Diego, making it an excellent time to enjoy outdoor activities like surfing, biking, and gliding. This charming city has so much to offer like visiting the Carrillo National Monument, a historical landmark where you can learn more about San Diego. Miami, Florida During this month, the city is less busy, and you also get flights and hotels at a friendlier price. There are many resorts and beaches where you can relax or get more adventurous by kiteboarding. If you are an art person, don’t miss the Wynwood Walls to see the colorful and beautiful artworks of artists from around the world. 1. What can tourists do in Lake George in November? A. Visit a historical landmark. B. Attend music festivals. C. Go fishing without licenses. D. Explore the hiking trails. 2. Why is November a good time to visit Arches National Park? A. Because the weather is mild. B. Because there are fewer tourists. C. Because there is more beautiful scenery. D. Because the park organizes unique events. 3. What is a common feature of San Diego and Miami in November? A. They are extremely crowded. B. They have an artistic atmosphere. C. They provide various shopping opportunities. D. They offer water sports. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国11月份最好的旅游目的地，包括纽约州的乔治湖、犹他州的拱门国家公园、加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥和佛罗里达州的迈阿密。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake George, New York部分中“Events in November include the Free Fishing Days, where you can fish in the fresh waters without a license (11月的活动包括免费垂钓日，你可以在没有许可证的情况下在淡水中钓鱼)”可知，游客在11月的乔治湖可以没有许可证就去钓鱼。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park, Utah部分中“However, compared with other months, you won’t be experiencing this long queue in November! (然而，与其他月份相比，11月份你不会遇到这么长的队伍!)”可知，11月去拱门国家公园的好处是游客较少，不用排很长的队。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Diego, California部分中“November is a perfect month to visit San Diego, making it an excellent time to enjoy outdoor activities like surfing, biking, and gliding. (11月是游览圣地亚哥的绝佳月份，是享受冲浪、骑自行车和滑翔等户外活动的绝佳时机)”和Miami, Florida部分中“There are many resorts and beaches where you can relax or get more adventurous by kiteboarding. (有许多度假村和海滩，你可以在那里放松，或者通过风筝冲浪进行更刺激的冒险)”可知，圣地亚哥和迈阿密在11月的共同特征是它们都提供水上运动。故选D项。 B At 78 years old, J.R. Harris may not fit the conventional image of an active wilderness explorer. The Louisiana-born adventurer has been devoted to the pursuit since he set off on his first trip in 1966, but he has no plans to stop anytime soon. In addition to hiking mountains, river rafting, and traveling to remote villages across the globe, Harris spends his time visiting public schools to encourage students to follow their dreams. He is remarkably modest when asked about his status as a role model. “I don’t try to inspire anybody, and I don’t try to specifically guide anybody,” Harris said. “What I like to do is encourage people, especially young people, to broaden their horizons, to think bigger in terms of their future, and not to let people discourage them from having a dream and wanting to live it.” Having moved to Queens, New York, he grew up in a working-class family and was about as familiar with nature as any other city mouse when his parents sent him off to Boy Scouts camp in the Catskill Mountains. But by the end of the summer, Harris said, he was a different kid. He fell in love with the great outdoors, and at 22 years old, he made his first road trip from New York City to Circle, Alaska. Though he himself now serves as someone for the next generation to look up to, Harris doesn’t focus only on encouraging children to explore the wilderness as he did. “My message was more. Exploration was always my dream. You can have a different dream, but whatever your dream is, you should do that.” he said, later adding, “Hey, give it some thought, break some boundaries, and get out of your comfort zone.” His next big trip will be guiding a group of teenagers and young adults on a trip to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, teaching them leadership and survival skills, helping them perform science experiments on the mountain and hopefully providing the group with an invaluable bonding experience. “It doesn’t take anything away from me to give somebody else encouragement or motivation,” he said. 4. What activity does J.R. Harris get involved in besides exploring wilderness? A. Sightseeing in the cities. B. Making donations to villages. C. Visiting public schools. D. Helping the disabled. 5. What made Harris love the outdoors when he was a kid? A. An experience in a summer camp. B. A life in a working-class family. C. A success to recognize city mice. D. A road trip all by himself. 6. What message does Harris convey to the young? A. Finding their own comfort zone. B. Having a model to look up to. C. Following his pursuit to be an explorer. D. Achieving whatever dreams they have. 7. Which words can best describe Harris? A. Easy-going and smart. B. Talented and outgoing. C. Energetic and inspiring. D. Brave and creative. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了78岁的J.R. Harris作为一位活跃的野外探险家的故事。文章通过描述他的探险经历、生活哲学以及对年轻一代的激励，展现了Harris不平凡的人生和他对探索的热情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In addition to hiking mountains, river rafting, and traveling to remote villages across the globe, Harris spends his time visiting public schools to encourage students to follow their dreams(除了爬山、漂流以及前往全球偏远村庄旅行之外，哈里斯还会花时间走访公立学校，鼓励学生追逐自己的梦想)”可知，除了野外探险之外，J.R.哈里斯还参与走访公立学校这项活动，故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Having moved to Queens, New York, he grew up in a working-class family and was about as familiar with nature as any other city mouse when his parents sent him off to Boy Scouts camp in the Catskill Mountains. But by the end of the summer, Harris said, he was a different kid. He fell in love with the great outdoors(他搬到纽约皇后区后，在一个工人阶级家庭长大，当父母送他去卡茨基尔山的童子军营地时，他对大自然的熟悉程度和其他城市孩子差不多。但哈里斯说，到了夏末，他就变成了一个不一样的孩子。他爱上了户外)”可知，是在童子军营地的一次经历让哈里斯小时候就爱上了户外，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““My message was more. Exploration was always my dream. You can have a different dream, but whatever your dream is, you should do that.” he said, later adding, “Hey, give it some thought, break some boundaries, and get out of your comfort zone.”(“我的意思更多。探险一直是我的梦想。你可以有不同的梦想，但无论你的梦想是什么，你都应该去实现它。” 他说，后来又补充道，“嘿，思考一下，打破一些界限，走出你的舒适区。”)”可知，哈里斯向年轻人传达的信息是要为自己的梦想而探险，去实现他们拥有的任何梦想，故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 78 years old, J.R. Harris may not fit the conventional image of an active wilderness explorer. The Louisiana-born adventurer has been devoted to the pursuit since he set off on his first trip in 1966, but he has no plans to stop anytime soon.(78岁的J.R.哈里斯可能不符合人们对活跃的野外探险家的传统印象。这位出生于路易斯安那州的冒险家自1966年开始第一次旅行以来，就一直致力于这项追求，而且他短期内没有停止的计划。)”可知78岁的J.R.哈里斯自1966年开始第一次旅行以来，就一直致力于这项追求，而且他短期内没有停止的计划，可以看出他精力充沛，一直在坚持野外探险活动；再从他走访公立学校鼓励学生追逐梦想以及向年轻人传达要去实现自己梦想等内容，可推理出他是一个很鼓舞人心的人，所以用“Energetic and inspiring”来形容他最为合适，故选C项。 C BookTok is a community on the social media app TikTok. Creators make short videos recommending, reviewing or just chatting about books. This community has become one of the biggest on the platform. Booklok’s influence over the publishing industry and what young people are reading is amazing. Online reading communities have been around for a while. Goodreads — a social platform where readers can follow friends and authors, and get book recommendations — was launched in 2007, and there are other communities on sites such as YouTube (BookTube) and Instagram (Bookstagram). However, none of these sites seem to hook readers, publishers and shopkeepers quite like BookTok. Caroline Hardman, a literary agent at Hardman & Swainson, confirms this, telling The Guardian: “It’s having a strong effect on what publishers look for.” The main demographic (人群) of BookTok creators, viewers and authors is young women. While books popular with young women have gained broad popularity before, young women have rarely been taken seriously as either critics or readers. But times are changing. The books most popular with BookTok — such as romance, fantasy and romantasy (浪漫奇幻小说) — are being picked up more and more by publishers and displayed more in bookshops. While it is interesting to see that young women and their tastes can have such a big impact on the publishing industry, there’s a risk that it may homogenise the industry. Author Stephanie Danler said: “It seemed impossible to discover different fictions.” Booklok also has a problem with diversity. Its recommendations are overpoweringly written by white authors, and it is unclear what the long-term effects of this will be on both publishing and the young readers who pour into the app for recommendations. Furthermore, by satisfying the demands of this huge audience of young women, publishers are giving up books by men, especially emerging men writers. 8. What does BookTok do? A. It holds book talks offline. B. It publishes books on the website. C. It sells books to the young men through videos. D. It recommends books to readers through videos. 9. What does the underlined word “hook” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make a deal with. B. Catch the attention of. C. Keep a distance from. D. Stimulate the imagination of. 10. Why are books popular with BookTok being picked up more and more by publishers? A. To meet the demand of young women. B. To refuse the request of young women. C. To change the options of young readers. D. To respond to the criticism of the readers. 11. What problem may BookTok bring to the publishing industry? A. It may reduce the interest of the readers. B. It may make the industry less diverse. C. It may lead to less profit in publishing. D. It may make most emerging writers stop writing. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体应用TikTok上的BookTok社区，包括它的功能、影响力、存在的问题等方面内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Creators make short videos recommending, reviewing or just chatting about books. (创作者们会制作短视频来推荐书籍、评论书籍，或者只是聊聊与书有关的话题。)”可知，BookTok的创作者们通过视频向读者推荐书籍。所以BookTok的作用是通过视频向读者推荐书籍。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Online reading communities have been around for a while. Goodreads — a social platform where readers can follow friends and authors, and get book recommendations — was launched in 2007, and there are other communities on sites such as YouTube (BookTube) and Instagram (Bookstagram). (在线阅读社区已经存在一段时间了。Goodreads是一个社交平台，读者可以在上面关注朋友和作者，并获得书籍推荐，它于2007年上线，此外，在诸如 YouTube (BookTube) 和 Instagram (Bookstagram) 等网站上也有其他的阅读社区。)”可知，作者先介绍了其他一些在线阅读社区。又根据第二段中“However, none of these sites seem to hook readers, publishers and shopkeepers quite like BookTok. (然而，这些网站中没有一个能像BookTok那样吸引读者、出版商和书店店主。)”可知，这里通过对比其他社区和BookTok，来说明其他这些网站似乎都不像BookTok那样能对读者、出版商和书店店主产生某种效果，结合选项，应该是不像BookTok那样能吸引他们的注意力。“hook” 意为“吸引……的注意力”。A. Make a deal with与……达成交易；B. Catch the attention of引起……的注意；C. Keep a distance from与……保持距离；D. Stimulate the imagination of激发……的想象力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main demographic (人群) of BookTok creators, viewers and authors is young women. While books popular with young women have gained broad popularity before, young women have rarely been taken seriously as either critics or readers. But times are changing. The books most popular with BookTok — such as romance, fantasy and romantasy (浪漫奇幻小说) — are being picked up more and more by publishers and displayed more in bookshops. (BookTok 的创作者、观众和作者的主要人群是年轻女性。虽然受年轻女性欢迎的书籍以前也曾广受欢迎，但年轻女性作为评论者或读者很少受到重视。但时代在变，在BookTok上最受欢迎的书籍，如言情小说、奇幻小说和浪漫奇幻小说，正越来越受到出版商的青睐，在书店里的陈列也更多了。)”可知，出版商是为了满足年轻女性的需求，才越来越多地选取这些在BookTok上受欢迎的书籍。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“While it is interesting to see that young women and their tastes can have such a big impact on the publishing industry, there’s a risk that it may homogenise the industry. (虽然看到年轻女性及其阅读品味能对出版业产生如此大的影响很有意思，但也存在一种风险，即它可能会使出版业趋于同质化。)”以及“Booklok also has a problem with diversity. (BookTok 在多样性方面也存在问题。)”可知，BookTok虽然对出版业有很大影响，但存在使行业同质化的风险，也就是可能会让出版业的多样性减少，这就是它可能给出版业带来的问题。故选B。 D Scientists have used 3D printers to design a range of useful, attractive or rather strange objects. But no, researchers are pushing the already expansive boundaries of 3D printing into another, more delicious field: cheesecake. A team recently used a 3D printer to make a slice of eatable cake. Of course, the success of a cake depends on its taste. “When you bite into it, you kind of feel the flavors hit you in different waves,” said Jonathan Blutinger, one of the researchers. “And I think that’s a function of the layering (把……分层叠放) inside of the actual structure. It definitely tasted like something I hadn’t tried before. I quite enjoyed it, but it’s not a traditional mix. We’re not Michelin chefs.” The researchers pounded bananas with a fork to create a paste (糊状物), and they mixed water, butter and graham crackers (全麦粉饼干) in a food processor to form the paste. Early versions of the cake relied on a lot less graham cracker paste which only made up about a third of the slice in these recipes. But as the printer constructed these early slices, the creations quickly collapsed when layers of wet materials were added. After several failed attempts, the bakers decided to add layers of graham cracker paste. They created wells with tough and dry materials with walls that were thick on the bottom and thin on top. Then, they put the wet materials inside the wells, so they were supported. With these changes, the next slices maintained their structural stability. The final step was using a blue ray to brown the top graham cracker layer. In the future, people might be able to buy 3D printers for cooking in their homes, but the price could run to $1,500. Crucially, though, these printers would also need recipes to function. “If this technology were to hit the market, we couldn’t offer 3D printers only. It’s like having an iPod without any MP3 files,” Blutinger says. So there needs to be a place where you can download recipes, create your own recipes and get some inspiration for what you can actually do with this machine in order to really take it off in a big way. 12. What did Blutinger think of the cheesecake made by the 3D printer? A. Tasteless. B. Unusual. C. Standard. D. Ordinary. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The technique of using a 3D printer. B. The flavor of 3D printed cheesecakes. C. The process of making 3D printed cheesecakes. D. The materials for making 3D printed cheesecakes. 14. Why does Blutinger mention iPod and MP3 files? A. To illustrate the problems of using 3D printers for cooking. B. To prove the application of advanced technology. C. To advise combining these devices with 3D printers. D. To stress the methods of marketing 3D printed cakes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Experimenting with 3D Printed Cakes B. Facing the Challenges of 3D Printing C. 3D Food Printing: The Future of Restaurants D. Printed Cheesecake: A Delicious Innovation 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在制作芝士蛋糕方面的创新应用，包括制作过程、口味评价以及未来可能的市场应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Jonathan Blutinger所说的话“When you bite into it, you kind of feel the flavors hit you in different waves (当你咬它的时候，你会感觉到不同的味道扑面而来)”和“And I think that’s a function of the layering (把……分层叠放) inside of the actual structure. It definitely tasted like something I hadn’t tried before. I quite enjoyed it, but it’s not a traditional mix. (我认为这是实际结构内部分层的作用。它的味道绝对是我以前从未尝过的。我很喜欢，但这不是传统的混合)”可推知，他认为这种蛋糕的口味是独特的，不同于传统的混合口味。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The researchers pounded bananas with a fork to create a paste (糊状物), and they mixed water, butter and graham crackers (全麦粉饼干) in a food processor to form the paste. (研究人员用叉子把香蕉捣成糊状，然后在食品加工机里把水、黄油和全麦饼干混合成糊状物)”和“After several failed attempts, the bakers decided to add layers of graham cracker paste. They created wells with tough and dry materials with walls that were thick on the bottom and thin on top. Then, they put the wet materials inside the wells, so they were supported. With these changes, the next slices maintained their structural stability. The final step was using a blue ray to brown the top graham cracker layer. (在几次失败的尝试后，面包师们决定添加多层的全麦饼干糊。他们用坚韧干燥的材料造出井的形状，井壁底部厚，顶部薄。然后，他们把湿的材料放里面，这样它们就有了支撑。通过这些变化，接下来的切片保持了它们的结构稳定性。最后一步是用蓝光将顶部的全麦饼干层变成棕色)”可知，本段详细描述了制作3D打印的芝士蛋糕的过程，包括食材的准备、失败的尝试以及最终成功的改进方法。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jonathan Blutinger所说的话“If this technology were to hit the market, we couldn’t offer 3D printers only. It’s like having an iPod without any MP3 files (如果这项技术进入市场，我们不能只提供3D打印机。这就像没有MP3文件的iPod)”可知，Blutinger把没有食谱的3D打印机类比成没有MP3文件的iPod，说明仅有3D打印机是不够的，还需要食谱。由此推知，他是为了说明使用3D打印机进行烹饪时存在的问题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no, researchers are pushing the already expansive boundaries of 3D printing into another, more delicious field: cheesecake. A team recently used a 3D printer to make a slice of eatable cake. (但事实并非如此，研究人员正在将3D打印的广阔边界推向另一个更美味的领域：芝士蛋糕。最近，一个团队使用3D打印机制作了一块可食用的蛋糕)”可知，文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在制作芝士蛋糕方面的创新应用，包括制作过程、口味评价以及未来可能的市场应用。由此可知，D项“打印的芝士蛋糕：美味的创新”最能概括文章的核心内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to feel good in our bodies. But so many of us spend our days with achy backs, dried-out eyes and brain fog from too much screen time. ____16____ Columbia University Medical Center researchers want to share some of the best tips. Be realistic! ____17____Set a reasonable goal to push yourself. The optional amount is walking for 5 minutes every 30 minutes according to your schedule. If walking isn’t an option, chair-based exercises are a good alternative. As long as you’re moving, it counts. Decide on and stick to a strategy. Many people found it helpful to set a timer to remind them to get up and walk. Others simply listened to the cues of their body and moved based on that.____18____For example after every Zoom session, one listener would play with her dog. Managing her work to fit around her breaks helped her succeed. ____19____ Columbia researcher Keith Diaz says these breaks do not need to be dynamic workout, but you can’t just stand still. A slow walk counts. March in place. Get some housework done around the house. Take a mini dance break! Observe yourself. Check-in with your body after these movement breaks. Do you feel dog-tired? Or more energetic? Keeping a running record of breaks motivated a lot of office staff and helped them compare their moods and energy level to the number of breaks they took. Others tracked their observations in a diary or calendar. And remind yourself: If you miss some breaks, that’s okay!____20____ A. Keep track of each break. B. Don’t forget to set your movement goal. C. Discover which movement works best for you. D. Don’t let perfection be the enemy of movement. E. What can we do to shake up our seated lifestyles? F. Some found that linking a break to a task worked best. G. What amount of movement can you build into your day? 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改变久坐的生活方式提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all want to feel good in our bodies. But so many of us spend our days with achy backs, dried-out eyes and brain fog from too much screen time.(我们都希望自己的身体感觉良好。但我们中的许多人每天都在忍受背部疼痛、眼睛干涩和看屏幕时间过长造成的脑雾)”以及后文“Columbia University Medical Center researchers want to share some of the best tips.(哥伦比亚大学医学中心的研究人员想分享一些最好的建议)”可知，本句为过渡句，承接上文生活中的不舒适，引出后文改变生活方式的建议。故E选项“我们能做些什么来改变我们坐着的生活方式？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Set a reasonable goal to push yourself. The optional amount is walking for 5 minutes every 30 minutes according to your schedule. If walking isn’t an option, chair-based exercises are a good alternative. As long as you’re moving, it counts.(设定一个合理的目标来督促自己。可选择的量是根据你的时间表每30分钟走5分钟。如果不能走路，椅子上的运动也是一个不错的选择。只要你在动，就算)”可知，后文提到了设定合理目标，推测本句主要针对运动量进行设问。故G选项“你每天能做多少运动？”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, after every Zoom session, one listener would play with her dog. Managing her work to fit around her breaks helped her succeed.(例如，在每次Zoom会议结束后，一位听众会和她的狗一起玩。在休息时间安排好自己的工作帮助她成功了)”可知，后文的例子表明，运动和工作可以联系起来。故F选项“一些人发现，把休息和工作联系起来效果最好”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Columbia researcher Keith Diaz says these breaks do not need to be dynamic workout, but you can’t just stand still. A slow walk counts. March in place. Get some housework done around the house. Take a mini dance break!(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员基思·迪亚兹说，这些休息不需要是动态锻炼，但你不能只是站着不动。慢慢走也算。原地踏步。在家里做些家务。跳个小舞吧！)”可知，本段主要介绍了各种小的运动，即找到最适合自己的运动。故C选项“找出最适合自己的运动”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Check-in with your body after these movement breaks. Do you feel dog-tired? Or more energetic? Keeping a running record of breaks motivated a lot of office staff and helped them compare their moods and energy level to the number of breaks they took. Others tracked their observations in a diary or calendar. And remind yourself: If you miss some breaks, that’s okay!(在这些运动结束后检查你的身体。你觉得累吗？还是更有活力？持续记录休息时间激励了很多办公室员工，帮助他们将自己的情绪和精力水平与休息时间进行比较。其他人则在日记或日历上记录他们的观察结果。并提醒自己：如果你错过了一些休息时间，没关系！)”可知，上文提到错过休息时间也没关系，说明不要要求太过完美。故D选项“不要让完美成为运动的敌人”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holiday season comes in Florida, a woman gives away hundreds of stuffed animals (毛绒玩具). They’re not for kids, but for the ____21____ who are in need of some Christmas cheer. Lisa Kofie said this Christmas ____22____ started in 2009. She was an empty nester and felt _____23_____every now and then. “I just got this ____24____ in my head when I called two nursing homes at random and asked if my mother and I could come and read stories," she told CBS News. She ____25____ some of her kids’ stuffed animals to the nursing home with her for the elderly people to hold while she read stories. “But when we went to ____26____ the stuffed animals and take them back to go to the next nursing home, nobody wanted to ____27____ their teddy bear or their stuffed animal in any way, she said. On that day, Lisa saw the ____28____ of a simple Christmas gift. “It was just a nursing home, and it was just a lot of elderly people sitting in wheelchairs just kind of waiting and waiting,” she said. “And all of a sudden, the whole room became ____29____ with people singing Christmas songs and ______30______ Santa Claus dolls. They really didn’t want to give them back because they ______31______ we had given them a gift.” To continue her tradition, Lisa ______32______ an ad online asking for gently used stuffed animals. She took all of the donated stuffed animals to nursing homes for veterans (退伍军人). ______33______, who would think that elderly veterans would want stuffed animals? But they did. Not only for ______34______, but they were conversation starters. “The stuffed animals ______35______ them of their childhood,” Lisa said. 21. A. youth B. women C. teens D. seniors 22. A. event B. culture C. tradition D. hobby 23. A. lonely B. anxious C. sad D. nervous 24. A. view B. hope C. idea D. dream 25. A. sent B. brought C. moved D. delivered 26. A. accept B. wash C. repair D. gather 27. A. give up B. make out C. take over D. turn down 28. A. price B. power C. secret D. beauty 29. A. clean B. crowded C. alive D. quiet 30. A. holding B. producing C. fixing D. changing 31. A. thought B. accepted C. demanded D. suggested 32. A. read B. made C. kept D. put 33. A. Regularly B. Honestly C. Naturally D. Formally 34. A. hobby B. convenience C. status D. comfort 35. A. accused B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa Kofie自从2009年起就有了一个传统：每年圣诞节时她会给养老院的老人们带去毛绒玩具，这给老人们带来了极大的心理慰藉。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是给孩子们的，而是给那些需要一些圣诞氛围的较为年长的人。A. youth年轻人；B. women女人；C. teens青少年；D. seniors较年长的人。由后文“She ____ some of her kids’ stuffed animals to the nursing home with her for the elderly people to hold while she read stories.”可知，这里指Lisa每年圣诞节都会给养老院的老人们送毛绒玩具。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa Kofie说这个圣诞传统开始于2009年。A. event事件；B. culture文化；C. tradition传统；D. hobby爱好。由文章首句“When holiday season comes in Florida, a woman gives away hundreds of stuffed animals”和空后的“started in 2009”可知，Lisa所指的即是她从2009年开始每年圣诞都送出很多毛绒玩具，这已经成为了一个传统，这与最后一段开头的“To continue her tradition”也有呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个空巢家长，时不时会感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. anxious不安的；C. sad悲伤的；D. nervous紧张的。由前文的描述“She was an empty nester”可知，作为一个空巢家长，孩子不在身边，所以她会感到孤独。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有次随意打给两家养老院询问我和我母亲能否过来阅读故事时，脑海中有了这个想法。A. view看法，风景；B. hope希望；C. idea想法，主意；D. dream梦想。由空后的in my head以及后文“She ____ some of her kids’ stuffed animals to the nursing home with her for the elderly people to hold while she read stories.”可知，Lisa有次给养老院打电话时产生了把毛绒玩具带去赠送的想法，并且也这样做了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给养老院带来了自己孩子们的一些毛绒玩具，让那些老人们在听她读故事时拿着。A. sent发送；B. brought带来；C. moved移动；D. delivered递送，交付。由前文“asked if my mother and I could come”和空后宾语“some of her kids’ stuffed animals”可知，Lisa事先告知了养老院要和母亲过来，来的时候就带上了毛绒玩具。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们去收集毛绒玩具并带走它们去到下一家养老院时，无论如何都没人愿意放弃他们的泰迪熊或者毛绒玩具。A. accept接受；B. wash洗；C. repair维修；D. gather聚集。空处的宾语是the stuffed animals，由并列的另一动作“take them back to go to the next nursing home”可知，作者是要把发下去的毛绒玩具收回来，然后去往下一家养老院重复这一活动。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：。A. give up放弃；B. make out辨认出；C. take over接管；D. turn down拒绝。由后文“They really didn’t want to give them back because they ____ we had given them a gift.”可知，老人们已经把毛绒玩具当作了圣诞礼物，所以不想归还。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，Lisa看到了一个简简单单的圣诞礼物有多大的力量。A. price价格；B. power力量；C. secret秘密；D. beauty美丽。由上文“nobody wanted to ____ their teddy bear or their stuffed animal in any way”和下文“They really didn’t want to give them back because they ____ we had given them a gift.”可知，那些心灵孤独的老人们将毛绒玩具视为圣诞礼物所以不愿归还，这让Lisa意识到了圣诞礼物对他们的重要意义或者说重大力量。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，整个房间充满了生气，人们唱着圣诞歌曲，手里拿着圣诞老人玩偶。A. clean干净的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. alive活着的；D. quiet安静的。该句中有all of a sudden强调突然间的变化，由前文描述的“It was just a nursing home, and it was just a lot of elderly people sitting in wheelchairs just kind of waiting and waiting”来看，之前的氛围是比较沉寂、没有活力的，因此伴随着圣诞歌声响起，氛围一下就变得活泼了起来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，整个房间充满了生气，人们唱着圣诞歌曲，手里拿着圣诞老人玩偶。A. holding拿住，握住；B. producing生产；C. fixing修理；D. changing改变。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰people，由其后宾语Santa Claus dolls推知，这里应表示老人们拿着Lisa送给他们的玩偶，唱着圣诞歌曲。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们真的不想把玩偶还回来，因为他们觉得我们已经把这些当礼物送给了他们。A. thought认为；B. accepted接受；C. demanded要求；D. suggested建议。空处在because引导的原因状语从句中，解释的是“They really didn’t want to give them back”的原因，由空后宾语从句的内容“we had given them a gift.”来看，是因为老人们认为那些毛绒玩具或者玩偶是送给他们的礼物，所以不愿归还。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将她的传统延续下去，Lisa在网上发了一个广告，征集那些轻度使用过的毛绒玩具。A. read阅读；B. made制作；C. kept保持；D. put投放。空处需要谓语动词，主语为Lisa，宾语为an ad，地点状语为online，显然这里指Lisa在网上投放广告。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，谁会认为退伍老兵们想要毛绒玩具呢？A. Regularly定期地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Formally真实地。空处需要副词作状语，由主句内容“who would think that elderly veterans would want stuffed animals?”及下文But引导的转折推知，作者在这里提出的问题是代表一般人的惯常思维，应用Honestly表示“老实说，确实”来强调事实或者常理。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不只是为了安慰，它们也能开启一段对话。A. hobby爱好；B. convenience便利；C. status地位；D. comfort舒适，安慰。由下一句“but they were conversation starters.”可知，句子的主语they指的是毛绒玩具，他们可以作为谈资开启一段对话，也可以给老人们带来安慰。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词义辨析。句意：毛绒玩具让他们想起了自己的童年。A. accused指控；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使信服。由后文“of their childhood”可知，空后的宾语them即指退伍军人，这里符合remind的用法remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，表示毛绒玩具让退伍军人们回忆起了童年。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Brazil, since I was a young boy, China has always held a special place in my imagination. My father would tell me stories of Marco Polo before I went to bed - tales of his incredible adventures through Asia, especially China. These stories inspired me a desire to learn more about this land of ancient history and mysteries.____36____over 5,000 years of culture and tradition, China is a country that has always attracted me____37____(deep) with its substance and diversity. On my arrival in China, I___38___(strike) by the warmth and friendliness of the people. People here are always smiling,____39____kindness makes me recall my relatives and friends in my homeland. It’s not uncommon for children ____40____(approach) me, their faces smiling with____41____(excite), just to say hello or try to strike up a conversation in English. It makes me feel incredibly____42____(connect) to this place. Now, as a teacher at an international school in Hefei, I have the honor of sharing my love for learning with students from 33 different____43____ (country). It’s a magical feeling,____44____(be) in China as both a teacher and a lifelong student. Every day, I am learning from the amazing people around me—whether it’s from the wisdom of ancient traditions ____45____the fresh perspectives(视角) of the young minds I teach. The Chinese people, with their eagerness to learn and their deep respect for knowledge, inspire me daily. 【答案】36. With 37. deeply 38. was struck 39. whose 40. to approach 41. excitement 42. connected 43. countries 44. being 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对中国的热爱和在中国的经历。作者从小就对中国文化充满兴趣，来到中国后被中国人民的热情和友善所打动。现在，作为一名国际学校的老师，作者每天都从中国文化和学生身上学习，并深受启发。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：拥有5000多年文化传统的中国，以其丰富多彩的内涵深深吸引着我。设空处为介词，表示“有”用介词with。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词attract，故填deeply。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：一到中国，我就被中国人民的热情和友好所打动。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语I之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was struck。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这里的人们总是面带微笑，他们的善良让我想起了我家乡的亲戚和朋友。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为people，且在句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们走近我，脸上带着兴奋的微笑，只是为了打个招呼，或者试着用英语和我搭讪，这并不罕见。分析句子的结构可知，该句为：It + is + adj. + to do 的结构，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to approach。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词的形式作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填excitement。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我觉得自己与这个地方有着不可思议的联系。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语me之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作表语。故填connected。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，作为合肥一所国际学校的老师，我有幸与来自33个不同国家的学生分享我对学习的热爱。设空处为名词作介词的宾语，空前为数词33，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填countries。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：既在中国当老师，又在中国当学生，这种感觉很神奇。设空处为非谓语形式作同位语，对句子中的feeling进行进一步的说明或解释。应用动名词的形式。故填being。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：每一天，我都在向身边了不起的人学习——无论是从古老传统的智慧，还是从我所教的年轻人的全新视角。whether…or…无论是……还是……。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班到学校劳动基地参加劳动。请你给学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动过程； 3.劳动感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Experience in the School Labor Practice Base __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Experience in the School Labor Practice Base To learn the value of labor, our class went to work at the school’s practice labor base last Friday. Our work got started at 9:00 am that day. We were divided into two groups. Some planted new seedlings and others did watering. All of us were so busy and devoted that we even forgot our lunch. At the end of the work, seeing our fruitful results, big smiles came out of our faces. The experience helped us better understand the value of labor — no pains, no gains. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校的劳动活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忙碌：busy→occupied 忘记：forget→slip from one's memory 投入：devoted→committed 看到：see→catch sight of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To learn the value of labor, our class went to work at the school’s practice labor base last Friday. 拓展句：Our class went to work at the school’s practice labor base last Friday so that we can learn the value of labor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To learn the value of labor, our class went to work at the school’s practice labor base last Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] At the end of the work, seeing our fruitful results, big smiles came out of our faces. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We can totally do this!” my friend Sarah shouted excitedly, the smile on her face shining like a diamond as we stepped out of the art studio. “Definitely, we’ve got this in the bag!” I replied enthusiastically, jumping happily on the pavement as the door swung shut behind us. Both of us had just submitted our works for the Annual Art Showcase, an important event that every artist dreamed of being part of. That Saturday evening, Sarah and I stayed in my living room, refining our submissions. We aimed to demonstrate our creativity, technique and passion for art. I focused on my latest painting—a colorful landscape while Sarah showcased her vivid sculptures. We were determined to impress the judges, our confidence rising high. After a few days of anxious waiting, a letter arrived in the mail. Heart racing, I tore it open. But as I scanned the page, desperation crashed over me like a huge wave. My name wasn’t on the list of selected artists. Moments later I spotted Sarah approaching, laughing and waving a brightly colored envelope. I felt a burst of pain at the sight. She was clearly thrilled and ready to share her good news. Unable to face her joy, I turned away sharply. I just couldn’t bear it: she made it, and I didn’t. Why was life so unfair? Anger and disappointment clouded my vision. That afternoon, on the bus ride home, I sat alone, staring out of the window and ignoring Sarah’s attempts to chat. When the bus finally pulled up to my stop, I jumped off without a word, my heart heavy. Upon reaching home, I threw the awful letter into my mom’s hands, unable to control my disappointment. I fell onto the sofa, burying my face in the pillows, allowing tears to flow freely. The sweetness of the moment had soured, and I was lost in a storm of sorrow, thinking what this meant for my future in art. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I decided to avoid seeing Sarah. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, my mom came to comfort me, saying it was not Sarah’s fault. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I decided to avoid seeing Sarah. I took a different route to school and canceled our usual coffee date. I knew Sarah would want to celebrate her success with me, but I couldn’t stand seeing her success when I felt like such a failure. Sarah noticed the change of my attitude towards her and tried to ask me for the reason but I refused her for some excuses. In the following days, the sorrow of failure stayed with me all the time. All this was seen in my mom’s eyes. At last, my mom came to comfort me, saying it was not Sarah’s fault. She gently reminded me that setbacks are a part of any journey. “Sarah’s achievement doesn’t mean to kill your talent,” she said. “You both have your own paths to follow.” With my mom’s encouragement, I decided to talk to Sarah and make an apology for my narrowness. From that day on, we shared our art dreams again. From the experience, I learned that others’ success should be an inspiration rather than a burden. 【解析】 【导语】本文以个人经历为线索，描述了作者与朋友Sarah共同参与艺术展选拔，但最终只有Sarah成功入选，作者因此感到失落和愤怒，以及后续如何在母亲的安慰下重新振作的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我决定避开Sarah。”可知，第一段可以描写主人公如何避免与Sarah见面，以及这种行为给她带来的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我的妈妈来安慰我，说这不是Sarah的错。”可知，第二段可以描述母亲给予的安慰和支持，以及主人公态度的转变。 2.续写线索：避开Sarah——内心挣扎——母亲的安慰——重新看待问题——向Sarah道歉——共同分享艺术梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①庆祝：celebrate/ observe ②安慰：comfort / console ③道歉：apologize / make an apology ④忍受：stand/bear 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow / sadness ②鼓励：encouragement / motivation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew Sarah would want to celebrate her success with me, but I couldn’t stand seeing her success when I felt like such a failure.（使用了动名词短语作宾语、when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. From the experience, I learned that others’ success should be an inspiration rather than a burden.（使用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力：1-5：ACBCB 6-10：ABBCA 11-15：BCCCB 16-20：AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $