精品解析：河南省新乡市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性诊断测试期中联考英语试题

高三阶段性诊断测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．How does the man go to Jinan? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 2．What does the man mean? A．He doesn’t have the book. B．He has lost the book. C．He has not read the book. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Filming a play. B．Selling equipment. C．Performing a play. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and customer service staff. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 5．What is the man going to do? A．See a doctor. B．Do some writing. C．Fill out some forms. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the jacket’s value? A．Skeptical B．Satisfied. C．Objective. 7．What did the woman mean in the end? A．The man should choose a cheaper one. B．The man tried on a wrong size. C．The man gained weight. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To rent an apartment. B．To visit the man. C．To book a room. 9．What will the woman do before making a decision? A．Go and check the flat in person. B．Bring her own belongings. C．Check her schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the woman planning to go? A．New York City. B．The Grand Canyon. C．Hawaii. 11．How long does the woman plan to travel? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three days. 12．What items are needed for the trip? A．Winter coats and raincoats. B．Sunscreen and a first-aid kit. C．Surfboard and beach towels. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the man’s house. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a hospital. 14．What happened to the man three weeks ago? A．He slipped and hit his head. B．He had a quarrel with his wife. C．He had an accident on his way home. 15．What did the man notice when driving back home? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible traffic accident. C．Worsening sight. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Call a specialist immediately. B．Order an eye test for the man. C．Give some medicine to the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long was the course originally planned this year? A．Six weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Eight weeks. 18．How was the activity course last year? A．Few people attended it. B．It was popular with children. C．There was nothing to do on rainy days. 19．What activities do the organizers plan to offer this year? A．Rock climbing and caving. B．Indoor art and music activities. C．A talent show and an American Night. 20．What’s important for parents whose children attend the course? A．Attending the talent show. B．Paying the fee as soon as possible. C．Informing about any food the children cannot eat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Themed Hotels In Europe Europe remains one of the top holiday destinations for travelers from all over the world. Whether traveling alone, with friends, or with family, you’ll find lots of accommodation options. However, staying in a themed hotel brings a unique experience. Castillo Alcazar, Germany Castillo Alcazar has everything you are expecting for a comfortable holiday. This hotel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decoration is characterized by the charm of the old world. Besides, all rooms are equipped with modern comforts, such as air conditioning and a flat-screen TV with cable channels for indoor entertainment. Hotel Not Hotel Amsterdam, The Netherlands This themed-hotel has unique and stylish rooms, each telling a different story. The large living room with restored tram cars, bookshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place to socialize with other guests. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is not just an aviation-themed hotel, but it’s also built within an aircraft. You have the entire plane for yourself, which includes a shower, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In addition, the kitchen here is equipped with a stove, microwave, and refrigerator. Grand Hotel Asgardstrand, Unike Hoteller, Norway Offering great views of Oslofjord, it’s a nautical-themed hotel. Live sports events, happy hours, themed dinner nights, and walking tours are some activities to look out for during your stay here. You can also bring along your four-legged friend to spend the vacation with you here. 1 What can be expected while staying at Castillo Alcazar? A. Preparing a meal in person. B. Participating in live sports events. C. Sharing a living room with other tourists. D. Experiencing the mixture of the old and modern. 2. What is special about Vliegtuigsuite Teuge? A. It provides great seaside scenery. B. It organizes themed dinner nights. C. It is transformed from an aeroplane. D. It features rooms with various stories. 3. Which of the themed hotel is pet-friendly? A. Castillo Alcazar. B. Hotel Not Hotel Amsterdam. C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge. D. Grand Hotel Asgardstrand, Unike Hoteller. B What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope (处理) with anxiety following a hurricane, posting photos of her creations on social media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread kindness. When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts, she was inspired. “I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness, and reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve said. That spark (火花) led the two women to create a private group called Brevard Rocks FL. What they thought would be a small circle of friends quickly turned into a hit. Within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it boasts an incredible 41,500 members, with more joining every day. The concept is simple yet powerful: Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”, then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude, leading them to join the group and share their stories. One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior” on it outside a doughnut shop. The message resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with her. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a rough time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me. She moved away, and I have no idea if she kept it or passed it on, but whoever painted it has no idea how special it was.” 4. What was the initial purpose of Jen Justiniano painting rocks? A. To start an online community. B. To ease the mood after a disaster. C. To encourage others to spread kindness. D. To create a new art form for social media. 5. What does Cerve think of Justiniano’s works? A. Boring. B. Puzzling. C. Interesting. D. Encouraging. 6. How may those people finding the rocks react? A They may ignore the rocks. B. They may throw them away. C. They may become kindness sharers. D. They may leave where they are. 7. Why does the author mention Coleen Carlson of Viera? A. To prove the impact of the group. B. To describe her background in detail. C. To explain her personal challenges. D. To show her love for rock paintings. C Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture. Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products? Researchers at the University of Gӧttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way. The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality. In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly significantly lower willingness to try the product. Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese. The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. “Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of Gӧttingen. 8. What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production? A. To create a new type of bacteria for dairy. B. To increase the variety of cheese flavors. C. To produce dairy products without the need for cows. D. To develop a new market for yeast-based products. 9. What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation? A. Risks of the technology. B. The environmental benefits. C. Preference for traditional dairy. D. Lack of understanding of the process. 10. What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Lift. B. Apply. C. Maintain. D. Refuse. 11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Product quality matters much. B. Environmental benefits are vital. C. Traditional farming will be replaced. D. Balanced communication is important. D Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds. “And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth sports than play continuously until they are 18.” said Chris Knoester, professor of sociology at The Ohio State University. “If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough. “That suggests ways youth sports can be improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks. “Our findings about why kids drop out of organized sports suggest that the current environment is less than ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said. “It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with it to adulthood,” Upenieks said. “The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are conducive to longterm mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team. The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment. For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by coaches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester said. “We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it more enjoyable,” he said. 12. What can we say about dropping out of sports? A. It has no impact on physical health. B. It’s beneficial to mental health. C. It keeps players playing into adulthood. D. It is worse for mental health than never playing. 13. What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports? A. They don’t get joy from exercise. B. They prefer individual activities. C. They are not physically fit enough. D. They are not academically related. 14. What is key to improving the youth sports environment? A. Reducing the number of coaches. B. Adding fun to youth sports. C. Changing the rules of sports. D. Providing more training partners. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Reason Why Kids Quit Sports B. The Benefits and Drawbacks of Playing Youth Sports C. The Impact of Youth Sports on Long-Term Mental Health D. Challenges and Solutions for Improving Youth Sports Programs 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With endless distractions and a never-ending to-do list, finding time to read can be a real challenge. If you’re struggling to meet your reading targets, here are some creative strategies that can offer a bit of fun and novelty to your reading routine. Exchange books with friends. Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers. ____16____ Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise. ____17____ Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book! This adds an element of surprise, making choosing the next book exciting rather than overwhelming. Turn to audiobooks (有声读物). Include audiobooks into your routine, especially during activities like commuting, exercising, or doing household chores. Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening. ____18____ Create themed reading months. Dedicate each month to a specific theme. ____19____ This focused approach can help narrow your choices and keep your reading experience fresh and engaging. Share on social media. ____20____ The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network. A Make reading a game. B. Extend to various categories. C. This gives you access to new books without spending money. D. Step out of your comfort zone and read around 50 books a year. E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day. F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club. G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brought him joy. He loved cricket and ____22____ great satisfaction in spending his time helping the homeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malcolm dedicated a significant portion of his life to ____24____ others. Little did anyone know, Malcolm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (资产) that would continue helping people even after he was gone. For ten years, Malcolm volunteered at a charity dedicated to supporting the homeless. The foundation ____26____ 600,000 people a year, and Malcolm played a part in this extraordinary effort. ____27____ , Malcolm’s health began to get worse after he suffered a stroke (中风). Despite the challenges he faced, Malcolm’s ____28____ remained strong, and even in his final days, he was thinking of how he could continue to help those in need. Malcolm made a decision to ____29____ his home to his foundation as his final act of generosity. Malcolm’s _____30_____ went up for auction (拍卖) and finally was sold for $4.5 million! All of this money would _____31_____ to the foundation, providing the charity with a significant boost in funding. Malcolm’ s _____32_____ act of generosity had resulted in a life-changing donation that would help _____33_____ the foundation’s operations for years to come. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is not always visible on the surface and that a person’s true _____35_____ are often found in their heart and actions. 21. A. content B. familiar C. angry D. busy 22. A. restricted B. found C. created D. evaluated 23. A. hobby B. schedule C. nature D. principle 24. A. respecting B. admiring C. knowing D. serving 25. A. acting as B. passing by C. sitting on D. giving up 26. A. feeds B. lives C. treats D. wins 27. A. Unfortunately B. Irregularly C. Unusually D. Impatiently 28. A. limit B. spirit C. secret D. style 29. A. quit B. rent C. sell D. leave 30 A. car B. furniture C. house D. charity 31. A. get B. go C. apply D. turn 32. A. risky B. quiet C. clever D. reliable 33. A. witness B. achieve C. challenge D. sustain 34. A. mirrored B. equipped C. pictured D. chalked 35. A. requests B. lights C. riches D. fines 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you notice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple colour? According to organisers, the red track, which has long been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned for a more striking and ____37____ (memory) event. But that’s not the only difference. ____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the most sustainable Olympic Games so far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual component: mussel shells (贻贝壳). Resilient flooring, like that used for running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made from calcium carbonate, a compound found naturally in chalk, limestone and marble. It’s usually obtained through mining, ____41____ results in carbon emissions as well as tons of waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cooperate) with an Italian fishing cooperative, the maker chose to repurpose discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbonate, from the Mediterranean Sea. According to the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced environmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) to be the fastest yet. The key to its speed, said to be two percent faster ____44____ the Tokyo 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer of honeycomb air cells that help to absorb and return the energy of a _____45_____ (runner) foot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．项目简介； 2．喜欢的原因； 3．你的运动计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Olympic Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted young woman with a genuine care for others. Three years ago, during a charity event, she signed up to be a bone marrow(骨髓) donor, hoping to make a difference in someone's life. As time passed, the memory of that selfless act faded into the background of her busy life as a high school English teacher. In September 2022, Adam and Candace Cromer learned that their daughter, Sophie, then only 6 years old, had been diagnosed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serious bone marrow disease. “It was severe,” Candace said. “We did our own research and found the only cure option was to have a bone marrow transplant.” It was an ordinary afternoon when Maycie's phone rang and she answered, expecting a routine call, but the voice on the other end brought unexpected news. “Hello, Maycie? This is calling from the National Bone Marrow Registry. We have a potential match for your donor profile. A young girl named Sophie, who is suffering from a rare and severe bone marrow disease called aplastic anemia, needs your help. Are you still willing to donate?” The news that she was a match for Sophie left her both surprised and nervous. Unsure of what to do, she sought guidance from her father. “He said that I should think about it and I did,” she shared. After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decision. “I'm so glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting on the experience. The process was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series of tests to confirm her compatibility, and soon, it was confirmed that she was indeed a match for Sophie. The thought of being able to save a child's life filled her with a profound sense of purpose and joy. In January 2023, Sophie's life was saved by a bone marrow transplant from Maycie. The Children's of Alabama organized a special meeting for them in September 2024. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the reunion, Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Sophie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三阶段性诊断测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．How does the man go to Jinan? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 2．What does the man mean? A．He doesn’t have the book. B．He has lost the book. C．He has not read the book. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Filming a play. B．Selling equipment. C．Performing a play. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and customer service staff. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son 5．What is the man going to do? A．See a doctor. B．Do some writing. C．Fill out some forms. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the jacket’s value? A．Skeptical. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. 7．What did the woman mean in the end? A．The man should choose a cheaper one. B．The man tried on a wrong size. C．The man gained weight. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To rent an apartment. B．To visit the man. C．To book a room. 9．What will the woman do before making a decision? A．Go and check the flat in person. B．Bring her own belongings. C．Check her schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the woman planning to go? A．New York City B．The Grand Canyon. C．Hawaii. 11．How long does the woman plan to travel? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three days. 12．What items are needed for the trip? A．Winter coats and raincoats. B．Sunscreen and a first-aid kit. C．Surfboard and beach towels. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the man’s house. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a hospital. 14．What happened to the man three weeks ago? A．He slipped and hit his head. B．He had a quarrel with his wife. C．He had an accident on his way home. 15．What did the man notice when driving back home? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible traffic accident. C．Worsening sight. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Call a specialist immediately. B．Order an eye test for the man. C．Give some medicine to the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long was the course originally planned this year? A．Six weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Eight weeks. 18．How was the activity course last year? A．Few people attended it. B．It was popular with children. C．There was nothing to do on rainy days. 19．What activities do the organizers plan to offer this year? A．Rock climbing and caving. B．Indoor art and music activities. C．A talent show and an American Night. 20．What’s important for parents whose children attend the course? A．Attending the talent show. B．Paying the fee as soon as possible. C．Informing about any food the children cannot eat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Themed Hotels In Europe Europe remains one of the top holiday destinations for travelers from all over the world. Whether traveling alone, with friends, or with family, you’ll find lots of accommodation options. However, staying in a themed hotel brings a unique experience. Castillo Alcazar, Germany Castillo Alcazar has everything you are expecting for a comfortable holiday. This hotel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decoration is characterized by the charm of the old world. Besides, all rooms are equipped with modern comforts, such as air conditioning and a flat-screen TV with cable channels for indoor entertainment. Hotel Not Hotel Amsterdam, The Netherlands This themed-hotel has unique and stylish rooms, each telling a different story. The large living room with restored tram cars, bookshelves, and unique artistic elements is the perfect place to socialize with other guests. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge, The Netherlands Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is not just an aviation-themed hotel, but it’s also built within an aircraft. You have the entire plane for yourself, which includes a shower, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. In addition, the kitchen here is equipped with a stove, microwave, and refrigerator. Grand Hotel Asgardstrand, Unike Hoteller, Norway Offering great views of Oslofjord, it’s a nautical-themed hotel. Live sports events, happy hours, themed dinner nights, and walking tours are some activities to look out for during your stay here. You can also bring along your four-legged friend to spend the vacation with you here. 1. What can be expected while staying at Castillo Alcazar? A. Preparing a meal in person. B. Participating in live sports events. C. Sharing a living room with other tourists. D. Experiencing the mixture of the old and modern. 2. What is special about Vliegtuigsuite Teuge? A. It provides great seaside scenery. B. It organizes themed dinner nights. C. It is transformed from an aeroplane. D. It features rooms with various stories. 3. Which of the themed hotel is pet-friendly? A. Castillo Alcazar. B. Hotel Not Hotel Amsterdam. C. Vliegtuigsuite Teuge. D. Grand Hotel Asgardstrand, Unike Hoteller. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家欧洲最佳主题酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This hotel is built like an ancient Spanish castle, and its plain decoration is characterized by the charm of the old world. Besides, all rooms are equipped with modern comforts, such as air conditioning and a flat-screen TV with cable channels for indoor entertainment. (这家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其朴素的装饰具有旧世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配备了现代化的舒适设施，如空调和带有线频道的平板电视，供室内娱乐)”可知，在Castillo Alcazar可以体验古老与现代的融合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vliegtuigsuite Teuge is not just an aviation-themed hotel, but it’s also built within an aircraft. You have the entire plane for yourself, which includes a shower, bath spa, and flat-screen TVs, as well as a DVD player. (Vliegtuigsuite Teuge不仅是一家以航空为主题的酒店，而且还建在飞机内。整架飞机都是你的，包括淋浴、水疗、平板电视和DVD播放机)”可知，Vliegtuigsuite Teuge的特别之处在于是由飞机改造而来的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also bring along your four-legged friend to spend the vacation with you here.(你也可以带上你的四条腿的朋友一起来这里度假)”可知，Grand Hotel Asgardstrand, Unike Hoteller是宠物友好型的。故选D。 B What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope (处理) with anxiety following a hurricane, posting photos of her creations on social media. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread kindness. When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts, she was inspired. “I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness, and reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve said. That spark (火花) led the two women to create a private group called Brevard Rocks FL. What they thought would be a small circle of friends quickly turned into a hit. Within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it boasts an incredible 41,500 members, with more joining every day. The concept is simple yet powerful: Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”, then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude, leading them to join the group and share their stories. One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior” on it outside a doughnut shop. The message resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with her. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a rough time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me. She moved away, and I have no idea if she kept it or passed it on, but whoever painted it has no idea how special it was.” 4. What was the initial purpose of Jen Justiniano painting rocks? A. To start an online community. B. To ease the mood after a disaster. C. To encourage others to spread kindness. D. To create a new art form for social media. 5. What does Cerve think of Justiniano’s works? A. Boring. B. Puzzling. C. Interesting. D. Encouraging. 6. How may those people finding the rocks react? A They may ignore the rocks. B. They may throw them away. C. They may become kindness sharers. D. They may leave where they are. 7. Why does the author mention Coleen Carlson of Viera? A. To prove the impact of the group. B. To describe her background in detail. C. To explain her personal challenges. D. To show her love for rock paintings. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑟夫和珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺创建的Brevard Rocks FL及其意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope (处理) with anxiety following a hurricane, posting photos of her creations on social media.(珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始画石头，作为应对飓风过后焦虑的一种方式，她在社交媒体上发布了自己作品的照片。)”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺画岩石的最初目的是来缓解灾难后的情绪。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts, she was inspired. (当瑟夫看到贾斯蒂尼亚诺的岩石柱子时，她受到了鼓舞。)”可知，瑟夫认为贾斯蒂尼亚诺的作品是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The concept is simple yet powerful: Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”, then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude, leading them to join the group and share their stories. (这个概念简单而有力：成员们在岩石上涂上令人振奋的信息，如“善良”、“传播善良”和“爱”，然后把它们藏在社区周围。那些找到岩石的人往往会感到一种强烈的感激之情，促使他们加入这个团体并分享他们的故事。)”可知，那些发现岩石的人可能成为善良的分享者，传播善良的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a particularly difficult time in her life, Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior” on it outside a doughnut shop. The message resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with her.(维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森就是受到这场运动影响的人之一。在她生命中特别困难的一段时间里，卡尔森在一家甜甜圈店外发现了一块粉红色的石头，上面写着“勇士”这个词。这句话使她产生了深刻的共鸣。)”可知，作者提到维埃拉的科琳·卡尔森是为了证明这个团体的影响力。故选A项。 C Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture. Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products? Researchers at the University of Gӧttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way. The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality. In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly significantly lower willingness to try the product. Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese. The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. “Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of Gӧttingen. 8. What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production? A. To create a new type of bacteria for dairy. B. To increase the variety of cheese flavors. C. To produce dairy products without the need for cows. D. To develop a new market for yeast-based products. 9. What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation? A. Risks of the technology. B. The environmental benefits. C. Preference for traditional dairy. D. Lack of understanding of the process. 10. What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Lift. B. Apply. C. Maintain. D. Refuse. 11. What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Product quality matters much. B. Environmental benefits are vital. C. Traditional farming will be replaced. D. Balanced communication is important. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。   【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。   【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”too much power，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。   【11题详解】 主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。 D Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds. “And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth sports than play continuously until they are 18.” said Chris Knoester, professor of sociology at The Ohio State University. “If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough. “That suggests ways youth sports can be improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks. “Our findings about why kids drop out of organized sports suggest that the current environment is less than ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said. “It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with it to adulthood,” Upenieks said. “The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are conducive to longterm mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team. The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment. For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were abused by coaches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester said. “We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it more enjoyable,” he said. 12. What can we say about dropping out of sports? A. It has no impact on physical health. B. It’s beneficial to mental health. C. It keeps players playing into adulthood. D. It is worse for mental health than never playing. 13. What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports? A. They don’t get joy from exercise. B. They prefer individual activities. C. They are not physically fit enough. D. They are not academically related. 14. What is key to improving the youth sports environment? A. Reducing the number of coaches. B. Adding fun to youth sports. C. Changing the rules of sports. D. Providing more training partners. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Reason Why Kids Quit Sports B. The Benefits and Drawbacks of Playing Youth Sports C. The Impact of Youth Sports on Long-Term Mental Health D. Challenges and Solutions for Improving Youth Sports Programs 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. (那些退出体育运动的人比那些从未参加过体育运动的人心理健康状况更差。)”可知，退出体育运动对心理健康来说比未参加的更糟糕。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough.(研究表明，大多数人退出体育运动是因为他们没有乐趣，或者觉得自己不够好。)”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester said.(Knoester说：“近一半的孩子因为玩得不开心而退出运动，大约三分之一的孩子因为觉得自己不够好而退出运动，这一发现也应该是一个警钟。”)”和最后一段中““We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it more enjoyable,” he said.(他说：“我们需要改善青少年体育，这样才能为每个人提供积极的体验，让它更有趣。”)”可知， 改善青少年体育环境的关键是增加青少年运动的乐趣。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds.(一项新的研究发现，在青少年时期经常参加有组织的体育运动的成年人比那些从不参加体育运动或辍学的人更少出现焦虑和抑郁的症状。)”和第二段中““If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said.(Knoester说：“如果你参加并坚持体育运动，这对你的心理健康是积极的，但如果你参加体育运动后退出，这似乎是消极的——并且大多数孩子都退出了”)”可知，本文一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。C项“青少年体育运动对长期心理健康的影响”符合主题，故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With endless distractions and a never-ending to-do list, finding time to read can be a real challenge. If you’re struggling to meet your reading targets, here are some creative strategies that can offer a bit of fun and novelty to your reading routine. Exchange books with friends. Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers. ____16____ Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise. ____17____ Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book! This adds an element of surprise, making choosing the next book exciting rather than overwhelming. Turn to audiobooks (有声读物). Include audiobooks into your routine, especially during activities like commuting, exercising, or doing household chores. Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening. ____18____ Create themed reading months. Dedicate each month to a specific theme. ____19____ This focused approach can help narrow your choices and keep your reading experience fresh and engaging. Share on social media. ____20____ The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network. A. Make reading a game. B. Extend to various categories. C. This gives you access to new books without spending money. D. Step out of your comfort zone and read around 50 books a year. E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day. F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club. G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换)”，选项C. This gives you access to new books without spending money.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书)中的“This”指代上句的内容，具体说明了图书交换的好处，承接上文；下句“Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise.(此外，它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的流派和作者)”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为并列关系，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六段可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表，并为每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时候，就取出一个新的选择！)”，选项A. Make reading a game.(让阅读成为一种游戏)对下文进行了总结，即把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening.(挑战一下自己，在一周内听完一本有声书，或者每天设定一个特定的时间来听)”，选项E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day.(这是一种无需额外时间就能“阅读”更多内容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的听书的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号的“read”指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Dedicate each month to a specific theme.(每个月都有一个特定主题)”，选项G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”.(例如，你可以选择“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“传记七月”)举例说明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Share on social media.(在社交媒体上分享)”，选项F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club.(公开陈述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读书俱乐部)具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下句“The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network.(这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓励)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life. He was ____21____ with the simple pleasures that brought him joy. He loved cricket and ____22____ great satisfaction in spending his time helping the homeless. Despite his quiet and humble ____23____, Malcolm dedicated a significant portion of his life to ____24____ others. Little did anyone know, Malcolm was ____25____ a very valuable asset (资产) that would continue helping people even after he was gone. For ten years, Malcolm volunteered at a charity dedicated to supporting the homeless. The foundation ____26____ 600,000 people a year, and Malcolm played a part in this extraordinary effort. ____27____ , Malcolm’s health began to get worse after he suffered a stroke (中风). Despite the challenges he faced, Malcolm’s ____28____ remained strong, and even in his final days, he was thinking of how he could continue to help those in need. Malcolm made a decision to ____29____ his home to his foundation as his final act of generosity. Malcolm’s _____30_____ went up for auction (拍卖) and finally was sold for $4.5 million! All of this money would _____31_____ to the foundation, providing the charity with a significant boost in funding. Malcolm’ s _____32_____ act of generosity had resulted in a life-changing donation that would help _____33_____ the foundation’s operations for years to come. His life _____34_____ the idea that wealth is not always visible on the surface and that a person’s true _____35_____ are often found in their heart and actions. 21. A. content B. familiar C. angry D. busy 22. A. restricted B. found C. created D. evaluated 23. A. hobby B. schedule C. nature D. principle 24. A. respecting B. admiring C. knowing D. serving 25. A. acting as B. passing by C. sitting on D. giving up 26. A. feeds B. lives C. treats D. wins 27. A. Unfortunately B. Irregularly C. Unusually D. Impatiently 28. A. limit B. spirit C. secret D. style 29. A. quit B. rent C. sell D. leave 30. A. car B. furniture C. house D. charity 31. A. get B. go C. apply D. turn 32. A. risky B. quiet C. clever D. reliable 33. A. witness B. achieve C. challenge D. sustain 34. A. mirrored B. equipped C. pictured D. chalked 35. A. requests B. lights C. riches D. fines 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Malcolm的生平与善举、他的慈善行为以及最终将房子捐赠给基金会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对那些能给他带来快乐的简单乐趣感到满足。A. content满足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. angry生气的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life.”以及下文“He loved cricket and ____2____ great satisfaction in spending his time helping the homeless.”可知，他是个容易满足的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱板球，并从帮助无家可归的人中获得满足。A. restricted限制；B. found发现，求得；C. created创造；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“in spending his time helping the homeless.”可知，他通过帮助他人获得满足感。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malcolm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A. hobby爱好；B. schedule日程表；C. nature自然、天性；D. principle原则。根据上文“Malcolm, a humble man, lived a modest life.”可知，Malcolm是个谦逊的人，也就是说他天性安静、谦逊。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Malcolm性格安静、谦逊，但他将生命中很大一部分时间奉献给了为他人服务。A. respecting尊重；B. admiring钦佩；C. knowing知道；D. serving服务。根据上文“He loved cricket and ____2____ great satisfaction in spending his time helping the homeless.”可知，他乐于帮助他人，也就是为他人服务。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几乎没有人知道，Malcolm拥有一项非常宝贵的资产，这项资产在他去世后仍将继续帮助人们。A. acting as充当；B. passing by路过；C. sitting on坐在……上、坐拥；D. giving up放弃。根据空后的“a very valuable asset (资产)”可推测，空处指的是“拥有”一项宝贵的资产。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会每年为60万人提供食物，而Malcolm在这一非凡努力中发挥了重要作用。A. feeds喂养；B. lives生活；C. treats对待；D. wins赢得。根据上文“For ten years, Malcolm volunteered at a charity dedicated to supporting the homeless.”可知，这个基金会帮助无家可归的人，由此可推测，基金会会为60万人提供服务。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Malcolm在中风后健康状况开始恶化。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Irregularly不规则地；C. Unusually不同寻常地；D. Impatiently不耐烦地。根据空后“Malcolm’s health began to get worse after he suffered a stroke(中风).”可知，病情恶化，这是不幸的事情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，Malcolm的精神依然坚强，甚至在生命的最后几天里，他还在思考如何继续帮助那些有需要的人。A. limit限制；B. spirit精神；C. secret秘密；D. style风格。根据下文“and even in his final days, he was thinking of how he could continue to help those in need.”可知，尽管疾病缠身，Malcolm的精神依然坚强。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm决定将自己的房子作为他最后的慷慨之举留给基金会。A. quit放弃；B. rent出租；C. sell出售；D. leave离开、留下。根据下文“Malcolm’s ____10____ went up for auction(拍卖) and finally was sold for $4.5 million! All of this money would ____11____ to the foundation, providing the charity with a significant boost in funding.”可知，Malcolm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm的房子被拍卖，最终以450万美元的价格售出！A. car汽车；B. furniture家具；C. house房子；D. charity慈善机构。根据上文“Malcolm made a decision to ____9____ his home to his foundation as his final act of generosity.”可知，Malcolm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。由此可知，Malcolm的房子被拍卖了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些钱都将捐给基金会，为慈善机构提供了一大笔资金援助。 A. get得到，到达；B. go去；C. apply申请、应用；D. turn转向。根据上文“Malcolm made a decision to ____9____ his home to his foundation as his final act of generosity.”可知，Malcolm决定将自己的房子留给基金会。因此，这笔钱给了基金会。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款，这笔捐款将在未来几年内维持基金会的运营。A. risky冒险地；B. quiet安静的；C. clever聪明的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Despite his quiet and humble ____3____, Malcolm dedicated a significant portion of his life to ____4____ others.”可知，Malcolm是个安静的人；再根据上文他的善举可知，他是个谦逊低调的人，他的默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm默默无闻的慷慨之举带来了一笔改变生活的捐款，这笔捐款将在未来几年内维持基金会的运营。A. witness见证、目击；B. achieve实现；C. challenge挑战；D. sustain维持。根据上文可知，Malcolm的房子卖了450万美元，这笔钱都给了基金会。根据常识可知，这笔钱能维持基金会接下来几年的运营。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一生反映了这样一个观点：财富并不总是表面上的，一个人的真正财富往往体现在他们的内心和行动中。A. mirrored反映；B. equipped配备；C. pictured描绘；D. chalked用粉笔写。根据空后“the idea that wealth is not always visible on the surface and that a person’s true ____15____ are often found in their heart and actions.”可知，Malcolm的一生反映了下面的观点。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一生反映了这样一个观点：财富并不总是表面上的，一个人的真正财富往往体现在他们的内心和行动中。A. requests请求；B. lights灯；C. riches财富；D. fines罚款。根据句意可知，空处单词的意思和上文的“wealth”相似，指的是财富。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you notice that the Paris 2024 Olympics’ running track was, unusually, a vibrant purple colour? According to organisers, the red track, which has long been ____36____ familiar sight in the games, was redesigned for a more striking and ____37____ (memory) event. But that’s not the only difference. ____38____ (make) Paris 2024 Olympics the most sustainable Olympic Games so far, the athletics track maker ____39____ (add) a new and unusual component: mussel shells (贻贝壳). Resilient flooring, like that used for running tracks, is ____40____ (typical) made from calcium carbonate, a compound found naturally in chalk, limestone and marble. It’s usually obtained through mining, ____41____ results in carbon emissions as well as tons of waste ending up in landfills. This year, in ____42____ (cooperate) with an Italian fishing cooperative, the maker chose to repurpose discarded mussel and clam shells, rich in calcium carbonate, from the Mediterranean Sea. According to the maker, the resulting track significantly reduced environmental impact. In fact, this year’s purple track ____43____ (say) to be the fastest yet. The key to its speed, said to be two percent faster ____44____ the Tokyo 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer of honeycomb air cells that help to absorb and return the energy of a _____45_____ (runner) foot. 【答案】36. a 37. memorable 38. To make 39. added 40. typically 41. which 42. cooperation 43. was said 44. than 45. runner’s 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会赛道的独特之处，它是紫色的，制造材料中包含贻贝和蛤蜊壳，更环保。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据组织者称，红赛道在奥运会上早已是一个熟悉的景象，但为了一个更引人注目、更难忘的赛事，它被重新设计了。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个熟悉的景象，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“familiar”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据组织者称，红赛道在奥运会上早已是一个熟悉的景象，但为了一个更引人注目、更难忘的赛事，它被重新设计了。分析句子可知，“event”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“memorable”意为“难忘的”，形容词词性。故填memorable。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会，这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分：贻贝壳。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“add”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会”是“这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“To make”作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了使2024年巴黎奥运会成为迄今为止最具可持续性的奥运会，这家田径跑道制造商增加了一种新的不同寻常的成分：贻贝壳。根据句意和句中“Paris 2024 Olympics”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故空格处应填“add”的过去式“added”。故填added。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：弹性地板，如用于跑道的地板，通常由碳酸钙制成，碳酸钙是一种天然存在于白垩、石灰石和大理石中的化合物。分析句子可知，“is made”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“typically”意为“通常”，副词词性。故填typically。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它通常是通过采矿获得的，这会导致碳排放以及大量废物最终进入垃圾填埋场。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“它通常是通过采矿获得的”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年，该制造商与一家意大利渔业合作社合作，选择重新利用地中海丢弃的富含碳酸钙的贻贝和蛤蜊壳。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in cooperation with…”，意为“与……合作”，故空格处应用“cooperate”的名词形式“cooperation”。故填cooperation。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，今年的紫色赛道据说是迄今为止最快的。根据句意和上文“reduced”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“purple track”和“say”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“purple track”和“was”连用，“say”的过去分词为“said”，故空格处应填“was said”。故填was said。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：据说，它速度比2020年东京奥运会的赛道快2%，其关键在于一层蜂窝状气囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者脚部的能量。根据句意和句中“faster”可知，句子为比较级，空格处应用介词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：据说，它的速度比2020年东京奥运会的赛道快2%，其关键在于一层蜂窝状气囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者脚部的能量。分析句子可知，“foot”为名词，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故空格处应用“runner”的名词所有格形式“runner’s”，表示“跑步者的脚部”。故填runner’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．项目简介； 2．喜欢的原因； 3．你的运动计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Olympic Event ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Olympic Event As a sports lover, my favorite Olympic event is undoubtedly table tennis, which combines speed, strategy and precision. The reason I’m drawn to table tennis is the joy it brings to players of all ages and skill levels. It’s a sport that can be played anywhere, from a school gym to a community center, making it a perfect fit for my active lifestyle. Besides, watching the world’s best players engage in fierce contest is not just thrilling but also inspiring. To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. My plan includes regular practice sessions with my friends and joining a local club to participate in tournaments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱好者：lover→fan 目标：goal→target 改善：improve→better 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. 拓展句：I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills so that I can further my connection with this sport. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a sports lover, my favorite Olympic event is undoubtedly table tennis, which combines speed, strategy and precision. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To further my connection with this sport, I’ve set a goal to improve my table tennis skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted young woman with a genuine care for others. Three years ago, during a charity event, she signed up to be a bone marrow(骨髓) donor, hoping to make a difference in someone's life. As time passed, the memory of that selfless act faded into the background of her busy life as a high school English teacher. In September 2022, Adam and Candace Cromer learned that their daughter, Sophie, then only 6 years old, had been diagnosed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serious bone marrow disease. “It was severe,” Candace said. “We did our own research and found the only cure option was to have a bone marrow transplant.” It was an ordinary afternoon when Maycie's phone rang and she answered, expecting a routine call, but the voice on the other end brought unexpected news. “Hello, Maycie? This is calling from the National Bone Marrow Registry. We have a potential match for your donor profile. A young girl named Sophie, who is suffering from a rare and severe bone marrow disease called aplastic anemia, needs your help. Are you still willing to donate?” The news that she was a match for Sophie left her both surprised and nervous. Unsure of what to do, she sought guidance from her father. “He said that I should think about it and I did,” she shared. After taking his advice, she made the life-changing decision. “I'm so glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting on the experience. The process was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series of tests to confirm her compatibility, and soon, it was confirmed that she was indeed a match for Sophie. The thought of being able to save a child's life filled her with a profound sense of purpose and joy. In January 2023, Sophie's life was saved by a bone marrow transplant from Maycie. The Children's of Alabama organized a special meeting for them in September 2024. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the reunion, Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Sophie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the day of the reunion, Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. There, she saw Sophie, now a healthy and vibrant 8-year-old, running and laughing like any other child. The transformation was astonishing, and Maycie’s heart swelled with emotion. Sophie ran towards Maycie, hugging her tightly. “You' re my hero,” she whispered, tears of joy in her eyes. Maycie held her, overwhelmed by the love and gratitude that surrounded her. The two embraced, a moment of pure joy and gratitude that brought tears to the eyes of everyone present. Seeing Sophie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decision. It was a reminder that kindness could have profound and lasting impacts. During their reunion, Maycie reflected on the emotional experience and encouraged others to consider becoming donors, emphasizing the chance to “give the gift of life”. “Don’t even think twice,” she said. “Do it. For sure.” Maycie returned to her classroom with a renewed sense of purpose, sharing her story with her students. She wanted them to understand the power of compassion and the incredible gift of life that they could all be a part of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻的高中英语老师Maycie Fuselier是一个热心的人，三年前，在一次慈善活动中，她报名成为了一名骨髓捐赠者，希望能改变一个人的生活，最终Maycie Fuselier成功为小姑娘苏菲捐赠了骨髓。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在团聚的那天，Maycie走进了一个满是气球和微笑的房间。”可知，第一段可描写Maycie走进房间后所见到的场景及感受以及苏菲对于她的感激和Maycie的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到苏菲健康而活泼，Maycie很高兴自己做出了这个决定。”可知，第二段可描写见到健康活泼的苏菲以后Maycie庆幸自己作出了正确的决定以及回到学校后给学生讲述经过并表达希望同学们都对别人伸出援助之手的美好愿望。 2.续写线索： 进入房间见到健康活泼的苏菲—— Maycie的感受——苏菲对于Maycie的感激—— Maycie的反应——Maycie庆幸自己作出的决定——表达个人感想——回到学校——讲述个人经历——表达愿望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③走进：walk into/step into 情绪类 ①令人吃惊的：astonishing/amazing ②高兴的：glad/delighted/happy ③难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable 【点睛】【高分句型1】“You' re my hero,” she whispered, tears of joy in her eyes. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】During their reunion, Maycie reflected on the emotional experience and encouraged others to consider becoming donors, emphasizing the chance to “give the gift of life”.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 BBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$