七年级英语期末模拟卷（沪教版2024七上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

null 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七上（沪教版2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of years!  If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Rainy season. Dry season. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. First year growth. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches.  2. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 3. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? 4. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.  When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.  Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices. 5. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A. By asking people in the park.  B. By turning to her parents for help.  C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.  6. What did Mrs Johnson want to do to thank Sarah? A. Give her a family photo. B. Give her a reward. C. Invite her for dinner. D. Call her parents.  7. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind. C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud.  8. What does the story suggest about true wealth? A. It means having a lot of money.  B. It comes from quick decisions. C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 9. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 10. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 11. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 12. What's the main idea of this article? A. Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B. Emphasizing the importance of the Chang'e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C. Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon's far side. D. Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. D Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . It is the start of the winter. To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 17 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 18 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 19 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 20 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. Lidong is an important festival that people value greatly. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and 21______. It was the house where we 22 _______ many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so 23________  to be in the house without her.  She had a 24_________ life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things – we just wondered what kinds of things we might 25________. In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home,  26_______  it was too big for my living room.  Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a 27_______, your grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s 28_________. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they  29________ with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about having a child of our own. “I think I’ll 30__________ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye. 21. A. joined in        B. turned up       C. looked around    D. got away  22. A. received            B. shared           C. lost                    D. passed 23. A. nervous        B. sad             C. relaxing              D. surprising 24. A. simple            B. rich                C. short                D. different 25. A. find              B. need               C. leave                D. prepare 26. A. and                B. if                  C. because            D. but 27. A. mother            B. student            C. baby              D. grandmother 28. A. color              B. maker              C. price          D. history 29. A. stayed            B. played            C. agreed          D. dealt  30. A. bring            B. put               C. throw            D. move 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 31 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 32 (large) provinces in China. It’s 33 important economic center in the coastal region of ____34____ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 35 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home ___36_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 37 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 38 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places ______39___( explore). Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure to make___40______( you) trip to China an unforgettable one. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Mary，是沈阳某中学的学生，学校最近在评选“学校年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。 爱好 （1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史； （2）……（请你补充） 擅长学科 擅长英语和地理 社团 参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣 推荐理由 （1）体贴他人，乐于助人； （2）学业上……（请你补充） 要求： （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in Our School” and I recommend Li Lei. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Mary 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七上（沪教版2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of years!  If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Rainy season. Dry season. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. First year growth. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches.  2. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 3. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? 4. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 【文章大意】本文介绍树的年轮记录天气变化这一知识。 1.A 细节理解题。从These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. 树的的年轮记录着它生活时期天气情况。答案选A 2.B 细节理解题。These rings can tell us how old the tree is.图片有17圈年轮，说明这棵树生活了17年。答案选B 3.D推断题。从Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry年轮比较宽的第四图。说明图片D的树生活在温暖，湿地。答案选D 4.C 推断题。这篇文章主要介绍树的年轮和天气的关系。故答案选C B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.  When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.  Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices. 5. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A. By asking people in the park.  B. By turning to her parents for help.  C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.  6. What did Mrs Johnson want to do to thank Sarah? A. Give her a family photo. B. Give her a reward. C. Invite her for dinner. D. Call her parents.  7. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind. C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud.  4. What does the story suggest about true wealth? A. It means having a lot of money.  B. It comes from quick decisions. C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice. 【答案】5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 【文章大意】Sarah 捡到钱包归还失主，展现诚实善良，邻里赞其心美行为佳。 5.C 细节理解题。文章中提到 “Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”，这表明 Sarah 是通过查看钱包里的驾照知道失主的名字的，而不是通过在公园里问人（A 选项）、向父母求助（B 选项）或者在网上发布钱包信息（D 选项）。 6.B 细节理解题。文中提到 “Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet... She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no.”，所以 Mrs Johnson 想给 Sarah 一个奖励来感谢她，而不是给她一张家庭照片（A 选项）、邀请她吃晚餐（C 选项）或者给她父母打电话（D 选项）。 7. B 推理判断题。根据 “Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.” 以及她归还钱包的行为，可以知道邻居们认为她是诚实和善良的，而不是认为她是一个傻女孩（A 选项）、幸运和聪明（C 选项）或者富有和骄傲（D 选项）。 8.C 细节理解题。文章最后提到 “Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.”，这表明真正的财富在于善良和做出正确的选择，而不是拥有很多钱（A 选项）、来自快速的决定（B 选项）或者听从父母的建议（D 选项）。 C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 9. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 10. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 11. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 12. What's the main idea of this article? A. Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B. Emphasizing the importance of the Chang'e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C. Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon's far side. D. Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. 【答案】 9. A 10. B 11. B 12.B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。 9. 推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 11. 推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 12. 主旨大意题。这段文字的主要内容是关于嫦娥6号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务。文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故答案B符合。 D Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 14. 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 15. 细节理解题。根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，旅行时有其他人在会让旅程更安全。故选D。 16. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . It is the start of the winter. To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 17 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 18 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 19 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 20 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. Lidong is an important festival that people value greatly. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 17. 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 18. 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 19. 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 20. 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and 21______. It was the house where we 22 _______ many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so 23________  to be in the house without her.  She had a 24_________ life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things – we just wondered what kinds of things we might 25________. In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home,  26_______  it was too big for my living room.  Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a 27_______, your grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s 28_________. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they  29________ with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about having a child of our own. “I think I’ll 30__________ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye. 21. A. joined in        B. turned up       C. looked around    D. got away  22. A. received            B. shared           C. lost                    D. passed 23. A. nervous        B. sad             C. relaxing              D. surprising 24. A. simple            B. rich                C. short                D. different 25. A. find              B. need               C. leave                D. prepare 26. A. and                B. if                  C. because            D. but 27. A. mother            B. student            C. baby              D. grandmother 28. A. color              B. maker              C. price          D. history 29. A. stayed            B. played            C. agreed          D. dealt  30. A. bring            B. put               C. throw            D. move 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A 【文章大意】祖母去世后，作者和母亲在旧屋发现摇椅，决定带回传承家族情感。 21.C 根据上下文，作者和母亲去祖母的房子，应该是在房子里四处看看（looked around）。“joined in” 意为参加；“turned up” 意为出现、露面；“got away” 意为离开、逃脱，都不符合此处语境，所以选 C。 22 B 在那所房子里他们有很多共同的回忆，比如在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌喝柠檬水等，是大家一起经历从而共享（shared）这些回忆，“received” 接收、“lost” 失去、“passed” 传递，都不能准确表达这里共享回忆的意思，所以选 B。 23.B 祖母去世后，在没有她的房子里，那种感觉应该是悲伤的（sad）。“nervous” 紧张的、“relaxing” 放松的、“surprising” 令人惊讶的，都不符合这种情境下的情感，所以选 B。 24.A 后文提到祖母没留下很多东西，说明她过着简单的（simple）生活。“rich” 富有的、“short” 短的、“different” 不同的，均不符合对祖母生活的描述，所以选 A。 25.A 他们去祖母房子不是找钱或贵重物品，只是想看看能找到（find）什么样的东西，“need” 需要、“leave” 离开或留下、“prepare” 准备，这里表达的是寻找发现物品的意思，所以选 A。 26.D 前面说作者想把祖母的摇椅带回家，后面又说它对于自己的客厅来说太大了，这是转折关系，所以用 but，选 D。 27.C 妈妈说当她还是个婴儿（baby）的时候，祖母会在那把椅子上摇着她入睡，符合语境，“mother” 母亲、“student” 学生、“grandmother” 祖母，这里说的是妈妈小时候，所以选 C。 28.D 作者之前不知道这把椅子的历史（history），后面讲述了它在家族里多年来帮助妈妈和祖母应对初为人母的挑战等经历，就是在说椅子的过往，“color” 颜色、“maker” 制造者、“price” 价格，都不是这里要表达的重点，所以选 D。 29.D “deal with” 是固定搭配，意为处理、应对，在这里表示妈妈和祖母应对（dealt）初为人母的挑战，“stayed” 停留、“played” 玩耍、“agreed” 同意，都不能和 “with” 搭配表达这个意思，所以选 D。 30.A 作者说如果妈妈不介意的话，她想把椅子带（bring）回来，因为之前是在祖母房子里，现在要拿到自己这里，是带来的意思，“put” 放置、“throw” 扔、“move” 移动，这里强调的是带回自己家，所以选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 31 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 32 (large) provinces in China. It’s 33 important economic center in the coastal region of ____34____ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 35 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home ___36_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 37 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 38 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places ______39___( explore). Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure to make___40______( you) trip to China an unforgettable one. 【答案】31. and 32. largest 33. an 34. eastern 35. nearly 36.to 37. first 38. lover 39. to explore 40.your 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了辽宁省的地理位置、自然风貌、历史文化以及旅游景点等方面的情况。 31.“both...and...” 是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的成分，在这里表示 “文化的” 和 “自然的” 两种类型的景点，所以填 and。 32.“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 是一个常用结构，表示 “最…… 之一”。此处说辽宁省森林覆盖率使其成为中国（森林覆盖率方面）最大的省份之一，large 的最高级形式是 largest，所以填 largest。 33.这里表示 “一个重要的经济中心”，“important” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用 “an”，所以填 an。 34.此处需要一个形容词来修饰 “China”，表示 “东部的中国”，“east” 的形容词形式是 “eastern”，所以填 eastern。 35.这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语 “dates back”（追溯到），“near” 的副词形式是 “nearly”，意为 “将近，几乎”，表示辽宁省的历史几乎可以追溯到 2500 年前，所以填 nearly。 36.“be home to” 是固定短语，意为 “是…… 的家园，是…… 的所在地”，这里说辽宁省是许多联合国教科文组织世界遗产地的所在地，所以填 to。 37.根据语境，这里说的是清朝的 “第一座” 皇宫，需要用 “one” 的序数词形式 “first” 来表示顺序，所以填 first。 38.根据前文 “For a nature...” 可知，这里是说对于一个自然爱好者来说，“love” 的名词形式 “lover” 意为 “爱好者”，所以填 lover。 39.这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的 “places”，表示 “可去探索的地方”，这种用法很常见，所以填 to explore。 40.这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “trip”，表示 “你的旅行”，“you” 的形容词性物主代词是 “your”，所以填 your。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 41. They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. Tired but happy. 43. Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 【文章大意】本文作者通过自己和孩子捡垃圾的事呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好。 41. 根据第一段中的“One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”可知，当作者和女儿看到垃圾时，第二天他们带了一个大垃圾袋，一路上开始慢慢地捡垃圾。故填They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. 根据第二段中的“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，当作者和女儿捡完垃圾并放到垃圾桶后，感觉疲惫却很开心。故填Tired but happy. 43. 根据上文“So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”以及“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，湖看起来更美的原因是作者和女儿捡垃圾使得湖变得更加干净。故填Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Mary，是沈阳某中学的学生，学校最近在评选“学校年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。 爱好 （1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史； （2）……（请你补充） 擅长学科 擅长英语和地理 社团 参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣 推荐理由 （1）体贴他人，乐于助人； （2）学业上……（请你补充） 要求： （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in Our School” and I recommend Li Lei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Mary 【例文】 Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in our School” and I recommend Li Lei. Li Lei has a lot of hobbies. For example, he enjoys collecting postcards because he can learn a lot about t different places in the world and these postcards also teach him about the history and culture of different countries . Besides, he is good at various sports, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming. At school, he joined the Model Plane Club because he is extremely interested in airforce. His dream is to work in Chinese Airforce in the future. I think Li Lei should be the “Person of the Year in our School” for the following reasons. First of all, he studies so hard that everyone in class admires him. He does very well in English and Geography. What’s more, he is kind and caring and always ready to give others a hand. He can be a very good example for all the students. Sincerely, Mary 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（辽宁·沈阳专用） （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 1-4 ABDC 5-8 CBBC 9-12 ABBB 13-16 CADA 17-20 EABC 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21-30 CBBAA DCDDA 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. and 32. largest 33. an 34. eastern 35. nearly 36.to 37. first 38. lover 39. to explore 40.your 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 41. They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. Tired but happy. 43. Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 五、节面表达（满分20分） Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in our School” and I recommend Li Lei. Li Lei has a lot of hobbies. For example, he enjoys collecting postcards because he can learn a lot about t different places in the world and these postcards also teach him about the history and culture of different countries . Besides, he is good at various sports, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming. At school, he joined the Model Plane Club because he is extremely interested in airforce. His dream is to work in Chinese Airforce in the future. I think Li Lei should be the “Person of the Year in our School” for the following reasons. First of all, he studies so hard that everyone in class admires him. He does very well in English and Geography. What’s more, he is kind and caring and always ready to give others a hand. He can be a very good example for all the students. Sincerely, Mary 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘黏在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老蛳负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■1错误「-√「×1 第一部分选择题（共50分) (1-20小题，每题2分)(21一30小题，每小题1分。) 1AJ[B][CI[D] 6[AIIB][CI[DI 11[A][BJICJ[D] 2AJIBJICIIDI 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3[AJIBIICIIDI 8[AIIBJ[CJIDI 13[A][BIICIID] 4A][B]ICI[D] 9AJIB][CIID] 14[AJ[BIICI[D] 5JAJIB]ICIIDI 10.[AJ[BIICI[D] 15[AI[BIICI[D] 161AJIB]ICJID] 21[AJIBIICIID] 261A]IB]IC]ID] 17AJIBIICJIDJIE] 221AJIBIICI[D] 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIBIICIID]IE] 23[A1IBIICI[DI 28AJIBJICIID] 1[AJ[BI[CI[D][E] 24[A1[BI[CI[D] 29.[A][BIICI[D] 20.[AIIBIIC][D][E] 25JAJ[BIICI[D] 30.[A][BI[CID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 五、节面表达（满分20分） Dear teachers, These days,the school is holding an election for "Person of the Year in Our School"and I recommend Li Lei. Sincerely, Mary 情在各恶目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七上（沪教版2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of years!  If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought , the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Rainy season. Dry season. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. First year growth. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches.  2. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 3. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? 4. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.  When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.  Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices. 5. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A. By asking people in the park.  B. By turning to her parents for help.  C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.  6. What did Mrs Johnson want to do to thank Sarah? A. Give her a family photo. B. Give her a reward. C. Invite her for dinner. D. Call her parents.  7. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind. C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud.  4. What does the story suggest about true wealth? A. It means having a lot of money.  B. It comes from quick decisions. C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 9. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 10. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 11. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 12. What's the main idea of this article? A. Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B. Emphasizing the importance of the Chang'e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C. Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon's far side. D. Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. D Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . It is the start of the winter. To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 17 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 18 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 19 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 20 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. Lidong is an important festival that people value greatly. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I visited her house and 21______. It was the house where we 22 _______ many memories (回忆) – like feeding birds in the backyard and sitting on the grass to play cards and drink lemonade. After she passed away, it was so 23________  to be in the house without her.  She had a 24_________ life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or valuable things – we just wondered what kinds of things we might 25________. In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. She used to sit in that chair, knitting (编织) and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home,  26_______  it was too big for my living room.  Then my mom came in and looked at the chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. When I was a 27_______, your grandmother would rock me to sleep in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same for you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s 28_________. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they  29________ with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about having a child of our own. “I think I’ll 30__________ the chair back, if you don’t mind,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye. 21. A. joined in        B. turned up       C. looked around    D. got away  22. A. received            B. shared           C. lost                    D. passed 23. A. nervous        B. sad             C. relaxing              D. surprising 24. A. simple            B. rich                C. short                D. different 25. A. find              B. need               C. leave                D. prepare 26. A. and                B. if                  C. because            D. but 27. A. mother            B. student            C. baby              D. grandmother 28. A. color              B. maker              C. price          D. history 29. A. stayed            B. played            C. agreed          D. dealt  30. A. bring            B. put               C. throw            D. move 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 31 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 32 (large) provinces in China. It’s 33 important economic center in the coastal region of ____34____ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 35 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home ___36_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 37 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 38 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places ______39___( explore). Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure to make___40______( you) trip to China an unforgettable one. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Mary，是沈阳某中学的学生，学校最近在评选“学校年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。 爱好 （1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史； （2）……（请你补充） 擅长学科 擅长英语和地理 社团 参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣 推荐理由 （1）体贴他人，乐于助人； （2）学业上……（请你补充） 要求： （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year in Our School” and I recommend Li Lei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely, Mary 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$