精品解析：云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年高一年级上学期期中考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk. 3. Why is Emma tired? A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework. 4. Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the man dislike? A. Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A. Elaine. B. George. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。 11. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown leather wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its color. C. It's too expensive for him. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is attractive. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 16. What type of movies is the man's favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies. 17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night. C. It's across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor. C. It has ancient red wood windows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you. The Tower of London Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers. Here, you can find the seven ravens (渡鸦) . A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year. Westminster Abbey Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards. Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round. Hyde Park If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London’s Royal(皇家的) Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637. Besides guided walking tours, swimming, tennis, horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there’s also a playground for kids. 1. What do we know about The Tower of London? A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions. C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be protected by the ravens. 2. What do the four places of interest have in common? A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family. C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery. 3. Who are the target readers of the article? A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Tourists. D. Architects. B Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised£70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l, 300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1, 300 hours 5. What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph I most probably mean? A. Very long and difficult. B. Very slow but exciting. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and confusing. 6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________. A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Honest. C. Easygoing. D. Determined. C We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world’s population own a smartphone and many couldn’t manage without one. But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real. A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it’s not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats. It’s been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening. Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection. Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process. Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands. 8. Which of harms from the smartphone draws the least attention of the users? A It makes its user lose interest in anything else. B. The viruses on it can make its user sick. C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving. D. The radio wave does harm to its user. 9. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common? A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan. C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones. C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D. A health article. D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen (氧气) as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 14. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 15. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with ___21___ sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new ___22___ in the morning. My baby was off to high school. I thought back to his first day of kindergarten. How he ran in ___23___ to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how ___24___ it was to let go of his hand and let him fly ___25___ for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny ___26___ and a “Love you, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was ___27___, Ma. ” Kindergarten is the ___28___. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments when your family will always feel ___29___ at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to _____30_____ us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的). As I watched him _____31_____ the bus to high school, my eyes filled with _____32_____ again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus _____33_____ and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and _____34_____, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at _____35_____. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come. 21. A. quickly B. freshly C. powerfully D. gracefully 22. A. journey B. application C. accommodation D. destination 23. A. amazement B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness 24. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. confident 25. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose 26. A. topic B. success C. course D. card 27. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bored 28. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning 29. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive 30. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support 31. A. transport B. stop C. board D. drive 32 A. fright B. joy C. anxiety D. tears 33 A. came along B. pulled away C. lost control D. fell apart 34. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed 35. A. rest B. work C. hand D. heart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set ____36____ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ____37____ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____38____ (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ____39____ (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, ____40____ (compare) with other athletes, it seemed ____41____ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ____42____ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ____43____ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ____44____ to the top. Her great determination and mental _____45_____ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house. Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn’t much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled. Mrs. Lincoln, Abe’s stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy’s silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy. One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I’m going to town tomorrow,” she said. “You are going to town?” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That’s a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town? Can’t you make it another day when the snow stops?” “It’s a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow!” she said with a determined voice. “Do you want Abe or me to go with you?” Tom asked his wife the next day. “No, don’t worry, honey! I’ll be all right,” she said and went out of the house. Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 It was late in the evening when she got home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abe’s eyes became very wide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年高一年级上学期期中考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk. 3. Why is Emma tired? A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework. 4. Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the man dislike? A. Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A. Elaine. B. George. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。 11. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown leather wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its color. C. It's too expensive for him. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is attractive. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 16. What type of movies is the man's favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies. 17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night. C. It's across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor. C. It has ancient red wood windows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you. The Tower of London Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers. Here, you can find the seven ravens (渡鸦) . A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year. Westminster Abbey Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards. Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round. Hyde Park If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London’s Royal(皇家的) Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637. Besides guided walking tours, swimming, tennis, horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there’s also a playground for kids. 1. What do we know about The Tower of London? A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions. C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be protected by the ravens. 2. What do the four places of interest have in common? A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family. C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery. 3. Who are the target readers of the article? A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Tourists. D. Architects. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Tower of London中“A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall.(有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔楼和王国都会倒塌。)”可知，据说乌鸦是伦敦塔的守护者。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Tower of London中的“Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers. (伦敦塔建于20世纪80年代，是英国皇室的象征，也是世界上最著名的塔之一。)”可知，伦敦塔是英国皇室的象征；根据 Westminster Abbey中的“There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.( 还有许多国王和王后的纪念碑可供欣赏。)”；根据 Buckingham Palace中“Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.( 白金汉宫建于1703年，是为第一任白金汉公爵和诺曼比建造的，是伊丽莎白女王在伦敦的官方居住地Ⅱ。)”可知，这是伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的正式居住地；根据 Hyde Park中“As the largest of London’s Royal(皇家的) Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.(作为伦敦最大的皇家公园，海德公园自1637年以来一直向公众开放。)”可知，作为伦敦最大的皇家公园，海德公园自1637年开始向公众开放。可以推知，四个景点都与皇家有关。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.(如果你计划去伦敦旅行，伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，那么这里有很多吸引你的地方。)”可知，如果你计划去伦敦旅行, 伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，那里有很多吸引你的地方。同时通读全文，文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并且介绍了旅行的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们。故选C。 B Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised£70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l, 300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1, 300 hours 5. What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph I most probably mean? A. Very long and difficult. B. Very slow but exciting. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and confusing. 6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________. A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Honest. C. Easygoing. D. Determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构 Oxfam筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了一万八千英里的行程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. …First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised£70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. (Phil White刚刚结束了18000英里的自行车环游世界之旅。……首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善事业筹集资金，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构Oxfam筹集了7万英镑。)”可知，Phil White 刚刚从环球骑自行车18000公里的旅程中返回，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹集资金，这一点他做到了；他为英国的慈善机构Oxfam会筹集了 70000英镑的善款。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.( Phil White刚刚结束了18000英里的自行车环游世界之旅。)”以及第三段中“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. (这段旅程有时是孤独和绝望的。他还必须奋力穿过沙漠、丛林和高山。为了帮助有需要的人，他冒着大雨和高达45度的高温骑行。)”可知，Phil White结束的是18000英里的自行车环游世界之旅，这次自行车之旅是在没有任何人帮助以及历尽艰险的情况下完成的即这个旅程是漫长而艰难的，故划线词与A选项“Very long and difficult.(很长很困难。)”为同义词。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. (发生在他身上的最糟糕的事情是，他不得不在横穿澳大利亚南部的道路上逆风骑行。他与不断推动他的风搏斗了1000公里。)”可知，在旅途中，他经历的最糟糕的事情就是在穿过澳大利亚南部的时候, 骑自行车逆风行驶了1, 000公里。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Phil White为了给英国的慈善机构Oxfam筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了18000英里的行程，在没有任何人以及物资的帮助下，独自一人历经各种艰险，最终完成旅程。因此可以概括出他做事非常的坚持不懈，并且有决心。D选项“Determined.(意志坚定的)”符合题意。故选D。 C We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world’s population own a smartphone and many couldn’t manage without one. But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real. A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it’s not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats. It’s been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening. Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection. Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process. Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands. 8. Which of harms from the smartphone draws the least attention of the users? A. It makes its user lose interest in anything else. B. The viruses on it can make its user sick. C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving. D. The radio wave does harm to its user. 9. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common? A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan. C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones. C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D. A health article. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲智能手机带来健康问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it’s very real.(从手机感染病毒的风险要小得多，但这是非常真实的。)”可知，手机用户很少担心手机上面的病毒会让他们生病。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.(虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所、做饭、打扫卫生或园艺后定期洗手，但我们不太可能在接触手机后考虑洗手。)”可知，园艺和触摸手机后都可以让我们的手脏。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phoneopenings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.(使用含酒精的液体。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精才能杀死手机壳和触摸屏上的病毒，如果可能的话，每天都要这样做。一定要让液体远离连接点或其他电话开口。养成一个习惯，在清洁完手机后把它收起来，然后洗手。)”可知，本段主要介绍正确清理手机的方法。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段“Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered reservoirs of infection.(事实上，美国疾病控制和预防中心有清洁和消毒手机的指导方针，手机与门把手、提款机和电梯按钮一起被认为是感染源。)”以及上下文可知，这是一篇关于健康的文章。故选D项。 D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen (氧气) as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 14. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 15. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Think of a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. (“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training—three times a week. (第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练；第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。故两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段中的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. (莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.( 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，Nieca Goldberg博士指出这项研究的规模很小，由此建议在更大的人群中进行进一步的研究。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 16题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 18题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with ___21___ sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new ___22___ in the morning. My baby was off to high school. I thought back to his first day of kindergarten. How he ran in ___23___ to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how ___24___ it was to let go of his hand and let him fly ___25___ for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny ___26___ and a “Love you, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was ___27___, Ma. ” Kindergarten is the ___28___. High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments when your family will always feel ___29___ at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to _____30_____ us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的). As I watched him _____31_____ the bus to high school, my eyes filled with _____32_____ again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus _____33_____ and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and _____34_____, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at _____35_____. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come. 21. A. quickly B. freshly C. powerfully D. gracefully 22. A. journey B. application C. accommodation D. destination 23. A. amazement B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness 24. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. confident 25. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose 26. A. topic B. success C. course D. card 27. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bored 28. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning 29. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive 30. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support 31. A. transport B. stop C. board D. drive 32. A. fright B. joy C. anxiety D. tears 33. A. came along B. pulled away C. lost control D. fell apart 34. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed 35. A. rest B. work C. hand D. heart 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位母亲的角度，讲述了作者的孩子从幼儿园到高中成长的过程，以及作者在孩子第一次上幼儿园和高中时内心的感慨与不舍。 21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly快速地；B. freshly精神饱满地，新近；C. powerfully强大地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文“sharpened pencils”以及“My baby was off to high school.(我的孩子去上高中了)”可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. journey旅行；B. application应用；C. accommodation住宿；D. destination目的地。根据后文“My baby was off to high school.”可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. amazement惊奇；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“how his smiling face”可知，孩子很兴奋，脸上带着笑容即表示兴奋。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“my heart broke”以及后文“But this time, I found it was even harder.”可知，作者要放开孩子的手，十分困难。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at last最后；B. on his own独自地；C. in advance提前；D. on purpose故意地。根据前文“I thought about how ___4___ it was to let go of his hand and let him fly”以及后文“for the first time”可知，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. topic话题；B. success成功；C. course课程；D. card卡片。根据上文“Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints.”可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“Kindergarten is excited talks about his day.”以及后文“High school is the beginning of the end.”可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。高中是结束的开始。A. duty职责；B. failure失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文“High school is the beginning of the end.”可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lonely孤独的；B. complete完整的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“You know that your time with him at home will become less and less.”可知，上高中以后，孩子越来越少呆在家里，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave离开；B. love爱；C. miss想念；D. support支持。根据后文“I’ve raised him to be independent.”可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“作者养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. transport运输；B. stop停止；C. board上车；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“the bus to high school”可知，作者看着孩子登上去高中的公交车。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fright恐惧；B. joy欢乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. tears眼泪。根据前文“How he ran in ___3___ to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow.”以及后文“my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten”可知，儿子在第一次去幼儿园的时候，作者就满眼泪水，而此次去往高中，比幼儿园的时候还要让作者心痛，由此作者眼睛里充满了泪水。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，我和他的目光相遇了。A. came along出现；B. pulled away驶离；C. lost control失去控制；D. fell apart崩溃。根据后文“He gave a quick wave and ___14___ ”可知，公交车驶离车站，儿子与作者挥手告别。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。”A. answered回答；B. repeated重复；C. cried哭喊；D. mouthed用嘴形说出。根据后文“Love you.”可知，儿子在与母亲告别之时，用口型说：“爱你”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现在回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest休息；B. work工作；C. hand手；D. heart心。根据上文“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at”可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心。短语set one’s mind at rest表示“安心放心更宁神”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set ____36____ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ____37____ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____38____ (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ____39____ (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, ____40____ (compare) with other athletes, it seemed ____41____ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ____42____ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ____43____ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ____44____ to the top. Her great determination and mental _____45_____ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. 【答案】36. an 37. that 38. national 39. most amazing 40. compared 41. extremely 42. was refused 43. but 44. it 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处泛指一个榜样，example的发音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，it is/was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分，此处被强调部分是her addiction to the sport，指物，用that。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个全国冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。此处修饰名词championship，故用形容词national作定语。故填national。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填most amazing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。句中seemed为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时逻辑主语即不定式的主语she和compare成动宾关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处challenging (有挑战性的)，是形容词，故前面用副词extremely修饰，作状语。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。句中at first表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，同时she与refuse之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。设空处使用strong的名词strength与前文的determination构成并列作主语。故填strength。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Paul, I understand your dilemma regarding joining the art club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you reach a compromise. Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art. Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking. Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art. Remember communication is key. Talk openly with your parents about your passion for art and how it can positively impact your overall growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→ comprehend 关于：regarding→ concerning 建议：suggestion→ proposal 达到：reach→ achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art.  拓展句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art, which is the priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house. Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn’t much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled. Mrs. Lincoln, Abe’s stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy’s silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy. One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I’m going to town tomorrow,” she said. “You are going to town?” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That’s a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town? Can’t you make it another day when the snow stops?” “It’s a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow!” she said with a determined voice. “Do you want Abe or me to go with you?” Tom asked his wife the next day. “No, don’t worry, honey! I’ll be all right,” she said and went out of the house. Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 It was late in the evening when she got home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abe’s eyes became very wide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible answer It was late in the evening when she got home. The whole family was waiting for her. It was still snowing hard outside. Seeing the white frost on his stepmother’s face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. Dinner was ready and Abe’s brothers and sisters went to lay the table. But Mrs. Lincoln was not in a hurry. She carefully took out a package from her bag and started to unwrap it. Abe’s eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes upon the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincoln tore the package open, a book suddenly came into sight. Little Abe couldn’t help crying out in joy! He ran to get it and found it was an old story book. He couldn’t wait one more minute and began to read it. Soon, he was so absorbed in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Abe是一个喜爱阅读的小男孩，但是他不得不在农场上帮父亲做事，并且没有书读，他感到很不开心。Abe的继母注意到了这些，冒着风雪出去给他买了一本书回来。Abe非常高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她到家时已经很晚了。”可知，第一段可描写全家人都在等待继母，继母给Abe带回了一个包裹。 ②由第二段首句内容“Abe的眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第二段可描写继母给Abe带回来的是一本书，Abe非常高兴。 2.续写线索： 等待——体贴——吃饭——拆包裹——送书——激动——读书 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②打开：unwrap/unfold ③发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly/longingly ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the white frost on his stepmother’s face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Soon, he was so absorbed in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table. (运用了“so...that...”固定句式) 听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$