高二英语期末模拟卷（译林版2020，选择性必修一Unit 3～选择性必修三Unit 2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) 全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一(Unit 3+Unit 4)+选择必修二+选择必修三(Unit 1+Unit 2)(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Can you speak French now? W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Andy's eyes are closing. I'm going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. W: OK. I'll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs. 3. Why has Mary made great progress? A. She is very smart. B. She works really hard. C. She asks others for advice. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Mary is very smart and she has made great progress in her study. W: Yes. The reason is that she always picks other people’s brains. M: That’s right. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 5. Who might the man be? A. A local people. B. A policeman. C. A visitor. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the square? M: Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Why don’t you ask the policeman over there? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 7. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】 W: What do you think of the development? M: You’re creating a whole new community. W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city? W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area. M: Really? I didn’t know that. W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house. 9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A. The Hundred Flowers Awards. B. The Cannes Film Festival. C. The Golden Rooster Awards. 10. What does the woman like about movie award shows? A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】 W: Hey, we’re all going to Lily’s house after school tonight to watch the Golden Roosters Awards show. Do you want to come? M: Oh, is that on tonight? I forgot. I’ve been so busy with exams. W: We all have! So we should have a night off! M: Hmm…maybe, although I don’t know much about movies. I thought the Hundred Flowers Awards were on this year! W: Ha-ha! No, the Golden Rooster Awards takes place every year now. You really are out! M: I have to admit that. Maybe I’ll come, if you promise not to make fun of how little I know! W: I promise. I don’t care so much about the movies anyway. I’m more interested in what the actresses are wearing! M: Really? W: Yes. I loved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year! 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 13. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】 M: Hi Maria, what book are you looking for? W: Hi Michael, the one professor Hughes recommended in his class. He said it’s a very good reference book. M: Then I think you’d better have it. It must be of great help. W: Yes. But the problem is that it costs fifty dollars. I could hardly afford it. M: Have you gone to the school library to search for it? W: Yes, of course, but I couldn’t find it. I even asked the librarian to help me, but there wasn’t a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class and everyone wants the book. I don’t know what to do now. M: Listen, my roommate Noah took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I’ll borrow it from him for you. W: Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His hearing. C. His taste. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center. 16. What will the man work out during the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【原文】 W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered. M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don’t have headaches anymore and I’m beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can’t taste anything! W: That may take a while to get back. But I will take some blood work into the laboratory and we can take a look. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition. M: Will it help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don’t have anything like that here at the hospital. M: I don’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll do it. W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again. M: And that will help me taste things? Wouldn’t it be better to eat really strong food or drinks? W: No, it wouldn’t. You need to gain the strength back little by little. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【原文】 NANJING－China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun. The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies. The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment. Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Guernsey International Poetry Competition — Poems on the Move Your poem could be on show in 2024. Winning entries are displayed in two stages: 21 bus poems will be chosen, and the top 9 of these will take part in a second, larger exhibition, first at Guernsey Airport, then all over the island. How to enter ·Online by completing the online entry form and payment, at www.poemsonthemove.com. ·By email: PotM@guernseyliteraryfestival.com . ·By post: Poems on the Move 2024, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Box 174, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK,GY1 3LG.Fees ·Entries are £4 per poem or 3 poems for £10. ·Fees are not refundable. ·Young People’s Poetry: Aged 11-17, entries FREE Rules ·Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. ·Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. ·Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name, address, telephone number, email address, plus the title(s) of your poems. ·Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published on any public website or broadcast, nor winning or placed in any other competition. ·Closing date for receipt of entries: February15, 2024 The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition. Winners will be contacted by March 5, 2024. Winning poems will be shown on Guernsey buses, and 9 of these poems will become part of the Poems on the Move exhibition, for no less than six months. 21. What should entrants do? A. Show their poems on the bus. B. Deliver their poems in person. C. Start entering after February 15, 2024. D. Have the poems typed as requested. 22. What is expected of the entries? A. They should be original. B. They must be over 14 lines. C. They should be around two pages long. D. They must be published works on any site. 23. Who is not entitled to the prize? A. A young man aged 16. B. A poet involved in the competition. C. A writer organizing the competition. D. A teacher writing a poem. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。由Rules中“·Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. (•参赛作品不得超过14行，且必须打印并放在一张A4纸上)”，“·Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. (•请不要把你的名字或年龄写在诗的同一张纸上)”和“·Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name, address, telephone number, email address, plus the title(s) of your poems. (•在单独的页面上输入每首诗，并附上另一张单独的表格，其中包含您的姓名、地址、电话号码、电子邮件地址以及诗的标题)”可知，参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来。故选D项。 22. 推理判断题。由Rules中“·Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published on any public website or broadcast, nor winning or placed in any other competition. (•参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不得发表、自行发表、在任何公共网站或广播上发表，也不得在任何其他比赛中获胜或参赛)”可知，参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品，可得出参赛作品应该是原创的。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。由最后一段中“The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition. (该奖项对任何人开放，参与组织比赛的人除外)”可知，参与组织比赛的人无权获奖，即组织比赛的作家无权获奖。故选C项。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C Do you know what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Europe and North America by storm. There’re more than 200 official community clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated one million Canadians playing each month. “Pickleball takes inspiration from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of recreational programs for USA Pickleball. It’s played on a badminton-sized court and with a net that’s almost as high as for tennis. Players use square paddles(球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s easier to get a rally (continuous back-and-forth play) going. Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. If your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point. Be sure to hit with enough force or you’ll end up with a “falafel” — a shot that falls short of the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points and must be won by a margin(差额) of two points. Lose with a score of 11 -0 and you’ve been “pickled”! Playing the game can improve your hand-eye coordination and increase your reaction time, because you can vary the intensity — going to all lengths from the beginning or taking a slower pace. “It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,” says Tolley. “Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.” Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive(包容性的) game in the world. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. 28. Why does the author begin the text with a question? A. To let people learn about pickleball. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show the pickleball is popular. D. To express his interest in pickleball. 29. What do pickleball and tennis have in common? A. Having plastic balls with similar size. B. Having paddles with the same weight. C. Using round paddles and heavy balls. D. Originating in table tennis and badminton. 30. Which of the following is the advantage of pickleball? A. It’s easy to make your opponents be defeated. B. Players win the match by getting nine points. C. It’s good to improving players’ eyesight. D. Players can play it at most open places. 31. What can we infer about pickleball from the last paragraph? A. It’s been enjoyed mostly by young people. B. It’s easy to get a prize in a tournament. C. It’s fit for many different people. D. It’s urgent to hold matches of various levels. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【语篇解读】这篇文章属于说明文。文章简要介绍了匹克球这项运动，包括其起源、比赛规则、所需设备、运动好处以及其在全球的普及程度和未来发展预期。 28. 推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提出了一个问题“Do you know what a pickleball is? (你知道匹克球是什么吗?)”，接着介绍了匹克球在欧洲和北美的流行情况，以及加拿大有大量的官方社区俱乐部和估计每月有一百万加拿大人玩匹克球。由此可推知，作者提出这个问题是为了引出文章的主题——匹克球，让读者了解这项运动。故选B项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Players use square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. (选手们使用方形的球拍和一个小塑料球，球上面有一些小洞，大小与网球相似，但要轻得多)”可知，匹克球和网球的共同点是它们使用大小相似的塑料球。故选A项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,’ says Tolley. ‘Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.’ (托利说：“它可以在健身房和停车场等非传统场所进行。只要你有网、球和球拍，任何光滑的表面都可以。”)”可知，匹克球可以在非传统场地如体育馆和停车场等地进行，只要有网、球和球拍，任何平滑的表面都可以玩。所以，可以在大多数开放的地方玩是匹克球的一个优势。故选D项。 31. 推理判断题。最后一段中“Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive game in the world.(匹克球很容易学，任何人都可以接触到。真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的比赛。它是世界上最具包容性的运动)”可推知，匹克球适合任何人，是最具包容性的运动，适合不同的人玩。故选C项。 D A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation. This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan. Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023. The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid. Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. 32. How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation? A. By citing data. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By making comparisons. 33. What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs? A. Their heavy debt. B. Unemployment. C. Higher cost of living. D. Higher health care payment. 34. What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Declined. B. Climbed up. C. Remained stable. D. Kept uncertain. 35. What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance? A. They may get worse if they have health problems. B. They are sure to obtain help from the government. C. They may have to skip or delay any health problems. D. They may not get affected with any diseases. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国处于工作年龄的人口在医疗保健费用方面的困境。调查显示，过半数成年人发现为家庭提供医疗保健具有挑战性，尤其是那些通过市场或个人计划获得保险的人。此外，参与医疗保险和医疗补助的人也面临支付困难。生活成本上涨加剧了这一问题，导致许多人因经济原因放弃或推迟必要的医疗服务。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“a substantial 51 percent (高达51%)”、“43 percent (43%)”、“an even higher 57 percent (更高的57%)”、第三段中“nearly one-half (近一半)”、“45 percent (45%)”、“65 percent (65%)”以及第五段中“38 percent (38%)”、“29 percent (29%)”、“37 percent (37%)”、“42 percent (42%)”和“39 percent (39%)”可知，文章通过引用众多数据来呈现美国人的医疗保健支付状况。故选A项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. (特别引人注目的是，大多数，特别是65%的处于工作年龄的成年人表示，过去一年各种商品和服务成本的上涨对他们或其家庭管理医疗费用的能力产生了不利影响)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C项。 34. 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023 (以及到2023年，工人对这些计划的缴款也会增加)”可知，工人缴款增加和前面的趋势是并列关系，再结合“in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans (与雇主赞助计划的医疗保险相关的费用)”可推知，这一费用是呈现上升趋势，画线部分意为“呈上升趋势”，与Climbed up“逐渐上升”意思一致。故选B项。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. (此外，可以观察到，在没有任何形式的健康保险的人中，超过六分之一的人报告说，他们或家庭成员由于经济拮据不得不推迟或放弃医疗服务。在报告此类不护理或延迟护理的所有人中，有57%的人表示，健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些缺乏任何类型的健康保险的人在有健康问题时，情况可能会变得更糟。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 36 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 38 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 39 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 40 A. Traveling offers an escape from reality. B. This enables us to know it in a better way. C. We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D. Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E. It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F. One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G. People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。 36. 根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。 37. 根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。 38. 根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。 39. 根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。 40. 根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture deeply. She 41 Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic. 42 , strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 43 with her friends who are also from China. She is even 44 to point it out whenever they are at a food court. Why is American Chinese food not 45 among some Chinese Americans? How is American Chinese food not better than 46 Chinese food? I can’t 47 that it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better while American Chinese food 48 to have food with its own taste — they are right for different persons. It’s important to 49 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same 50 and have their own characteristics. So they should be treated 51 . That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic, but can still 52 it. Actually, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their own preferences. As people from various countries have differences in their 53 , it is changing. My mother has a deep feeling for authentic Chinese food and restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other immigrants can feel the 54 of Chinese family dinner. My son says he’ll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should be 55 from age to age. Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world. 41. A. orders B. cooks C. donates D. receives 42. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 43. A. alternatives B. restrictions C. meals D. comments 44. A. unwilling B. illegal C. ambitious D. quick 45. A. agreeable B. contemporary C. massive D. complicated 46. A. complex B. actual C. expensive D. previous 47. A. believe B. find C. deny D. conclude 48. A. deserves B. helps C. hates D. refuses 49. A. make B. prepare C. defend D. distinguish 50. A. process B. cuisine C. mood D. discount 51. A. differently B. generously C. abnormally D. vividly 52. A. build B. equip C. accept D. monitor 53. A. careers B. platforms C. ranks D. tastes 54. A. decrease B. atmosphere C. reflection D. duty 55. A. spied on B. called on C. handed down D. broken down 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上做中餐。A. orders订购；B. cooks烹饪；C. donates捐赠；D. receives接收。根据下文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have ___43___ with her friends who are also from China”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，上下文之间构成转折，应用However“然而”衔接。故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. alternatives替代品；B. restrictions限制；C. meals餐点；D. comments评论。根据上文“Panda Express”和下文“whenever they are at a food court”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们在美食广场时，她甚至会很快把它指出来。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. illegal非法的；C. ambitious有雄心壮志的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文“to point it out whenever they are at a food court”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语be quick to do sth.意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些华裔美国人不喜欢美式中餐？A. agreeable讨人喜欢的；B. contemporary当代的；C. massive巨大的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美式中餐为什么不比真正的中餐好？A. complex复杂的；B. actual真实的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. previous之前的。根据下文“it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food”可知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能否认它不如正宗的中餐好吃。A. believe相信；B. find发现；C. deny否认；D. conclude得出结论。根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better”可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，而美式中餐应该有自己的味道——它们适合不同的人。A. deserves值得；B. helps帮助；C. hates讨厌；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“they are right for different persons”可知，作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该有自己的味道，固定短语deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事，应该做某事”。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：区分美式中餐和正宗中餐是很重要的。A. make制作；B. prepare准备；C. defend辩护；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“They are not the same ___50___ and have their own characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguish A from B意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是同一种菜肴，有各自的特色。A. process过程；B. cuisine菜肴；C. mood心情；D. discount折扣。根据上文“American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它们应该被区别对待。A. differently不同地；B. generously慷慨地；C. abnormally异常地；D. vividly生动地。根据上文“They are not the same ___50___ and have their own characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但还是可以接受的原因。A. build建造；B. equip装备；C. accept接受；D. monitor监控。根据上文“my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然以接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异，这种情况正在发生变化。A. careers职业；B. platforms平台；C. ranks等级；D. tastes口味。根据这是在讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲对正宗的中餐和餐馆有很深的感情，所以我决定开一家餐馆，让她和其他移民都能感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。A. decrease减少；B. atmosphere氛围；C. reflection反射；D. duty责任。根据上文“I decide to open a restaurant”和下文“of Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求，让她和其他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子说他要向我学习中国烹饪技巧，我认为这应该代代相传。A. spied on暗中监视；B. called on拜访；C. handed down传承；D. broken down分解。根据下文“Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.”可知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地，因此是认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 58 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral(口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 64 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】 56. on 57. was declared 58. to be heard 59. recognition 60. strengthening 61. globally 62. varieties 63. when 64. remarkable 65. an 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 56. 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 57. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 58. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 59. 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式(如舞蹈、音乐和绘画)之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 61. 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 62. 考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 64. 考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 65. 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. 由于没有证据可以证明他的清白，他被公司解雇了。(dismiss) in the absence of the proof of his innocence. 【答案】He was dismissed from the company 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和提示词dismiss可知，表示“被……解雇”应为be dismissed from，结合句意，该句讲述的为过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，主语为“他”应为he，位于句首，首字母需大写，所以be动词应为was，表示“公司”应为the company。故填He was dismissed from the company。 67. 在一场100千米地马拉松越野赛中，21人遭遇意外，被确认死亡，这让我们非常震惊。 to us that 21 people had accidents and were confirmed dead during a 100-km cross-country mountain marathon race. 【答案】It came as a great shock 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“这让人很震惊”用句型it came/comes as a great shock，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填It came as a great shock。 68. 人们该如何举止得体，对此每一种文化都有自己的规矩。良好的礼仪能展现对他们的尊重。 Every culture has set its own rules about how to behave appropriately. Good manners . 【答案】show respect for others 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“展现对……的尊敬”应为show respect for，结合句意以及上文中的谓语动词has set可知，此处应为一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形，表示“他们”应为others作宾语。故填show respect for others 69. 学习历史的意义在于保护文明、文化和传统，并将它们传递给年轻一代。(pass) The meaning of studying history lies in protecting civilization, culture and traditions and the younger generation. 【答案】passing them on to 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。空处缺少“将它们传递给”的英文表达，用pass them on to，and并列两个动名词作宾语结构。故填passing them on to。 70. 为了使警方相信他是无辜的，他提供了几个令人信服的事实。 (convince) his innocence, he offered several . 【答案】In order to convince the police of; convincing facts 【详解】考查短语。表示“为了”用in order to，表示“使某人信服某事”用convince sb. of sth.，“警察”为the police，表示“令人信服的事实”用convincing facts。故填①In order to convince the police of②convincing facts。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文报发布了以“Robots in Our Lives”为题的征文活动。你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 机器人的发展和应用； 2. 机器人发展可能带来的问题； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Robots in Our Lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Robots in Our Lives With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in our lives. They can bring us many benefits. Robots are able to perform various tasks, such as dangerous tasks which may cause injuries to human beings. They can also work in harsh environments like in space or deep underwater. They can also assist us in daily activities like cleaning, washing and cooking, which can save us a lot of time, Additionally, robots are being used in industries, improving productivity and efficiency. However, there are some concerns regarding the potential impact of robot development, such as unemployment and safety issues. They can do numerous jobs in place of humans in some industries and they may cause accidents, which could affect people’s safety. In my opinion, we should view robot development rationally and positively, using them advantageously while addressing potential problems. It is crucial to address these challenges to ensure the harmonious coexistence of robots and humans. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加校英文报以“Robots in Our Lives”为题的征文活动，需涵盖机器人的发展、应用、潜在的问题以及个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 执行：perform → carry out, execute 各种各样的：various → a wide range of, different kinds of 许多的：numerous → countless, innumerable 影响：affect → influence, have an effect on 解决：address → handle, tackle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is crucial to address these challenges to ensure the harmonious coexistence of robots and humans. 拓展句：It is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that robots and humans can coexist harmoniously. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Robots are able to perform various tasks, such as dangerous tasks which may cause injuries to human beings. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]In my opinion, we should view robot development rationally and positively, using them advantageously while addressing potential problems. (运用了现在分词短语using…作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I cat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness. “Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have you ever heard about Body Mass Index(指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed you and measured your height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese(肥胖的),” said the doctor. I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thought it is time that I should become healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every week?” I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s not a lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian?” “I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school.” I said. The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired so helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport bums off the calories that we have consumed. It builds muscle and improves our circulation. Sport helps to control our cholesterol count(胆固醇指标) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones. Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. I realized that I needed to take my health more seriously and make some changes to my lifestyle. I started to look into different sports and exercises that I could do to improve my health. I also began to pay more attention to my diet, cutting out unhealthy foods and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wouldn't be easy, but I was determined to make a change. Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. I thought about it for a moment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant to join a sports team, but I decided to give it a try. I joined a local soccer team and was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. Not only was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was also making new friends and having fun in the process. I started to look forward to our weekly practices and games, and I could feel myself getting stronger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks to my doctor's advice, I had found a new way to improve my health and my life. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。 2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②代替：replace/take place of ③过得愉快：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative ②惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I realized that I needed to take my health more seriously and make some changes to my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Not only was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was also making new friends and having fun in the process. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 AAACB 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 56. on 57. was declared 58. to be heard 59. recognition 60. strengthening 61. globally 62. varieties 63. when 64. remarkable 65. an 第三节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. He was dismissed from the company 67. It came as a great shock 68. show respect for others 69. passing them on to 70. In order to convince the police of; convincing facts 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Robots in Our Lives With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in our lives. They can bring us many benefits. Robots are able to perform various tasks, such as dangerous tasks which may cause injuries to human beings. They can also work in harsh environments like in space or deep underwater. They can also assist us in daily activities like cleaning, washing and cooking, which can save us a lot of time, Additionally, robots are being used in industries, improving productivity and efficiency. However, there are some concerns regarding the potential impact of robot development, such as unemployment and safety issues. They can do numerous jobs in place of humans in some industries and they may cause accidents, which could affect people’s safety. In my opinion, we should view robot development rationally and positively, using them advantageously while addressing potential problems. It is crucial to address these challenges to ensure the harmonious coexistence of robots and humans. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. I realized that I needed to take my health more seriously and make some changes to my lifestyle. I started to look into different sports and exercises that I could do to improve my health. I also began to pay more attention to my diet, cutting out unhealthy foods and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wouldn't be easy, but I was determined to make a change. Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. I thought about it for a moment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant to join a sports team, but I decided to give it a try. I joined a local soccer team and was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. Not only was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was also making new friends and having fun in the process. I started to look forward to our weekly practices and games, and I could feel myself getting stronger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks to my doctor's advice, I had found a new way to improve my health and my life. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答 答题卡 第三部分当言运用（共三市。满分30分） 第二（共电小想：每个烟1分。裤分10分） 56 57 5豫 0 名 61 62 6 6 6 标过 贴条影区 第三节完成每气共5小烟，每小1分，满分5分] 1 0 0 挂壁事项 23 1 23 2 2 准考证号留调野清龙，共 3 真蛤着南考员所贴好的条两 4 y 4 5 5 5 5 5 男色容论的蓝字请写，学体工整 3请花题字在各灌花题区内作害，植出若题区徒 6 6 6 5 露无数。在蔓域试蜂上作暮无结 5 7 》 67 7 67 4民格卡上清流不重街鲁、不重再罐，装，不难使津 表，纸刀. 第国部分考作《我两节。满分相分) 气正确填涂■ 第一节《端分15分】 选择通（请用2B铅笔填涂） Robots in Our Lives ■ (1-30小想，每小烟15分12D小增.年小塑25分：41-55小姓，鲜小烟1分，) IAUIDIICI 爷1A1CI 11A1H■1CI 16【&UIBUIS 2 IAlISlICI 9.1Ai春C1 日1A1 allc1 1中1A1111C1 S1AIIBIIC] 。1AIIC1 B1 AHIBIIC可 4m【A1I1C 4 IAIIBIICI IAIIBICI H IAHISIICI 19【A1111C1 s IAHSHICI IAI183ICI 51A1[=I1CI 01AI1IC可 第，节（满分25分） H【A1HB1ICI川31A1is1C11D IAI[8]ICH101 s1A111CtiD日E1IF1G1 IAIIIICIPI IAIIBIICIIDI 里14I1e1川D川 71411C1D1E11F1川G可 Para 1:The dectar's wordh left me loot in thoutht. D[AJIBIICILDI IAIIBICIIDI IAIISIICIIDI %1A1H每11C10D11EHr1G 2M【A1 IouciD2B【AICI1D H14HIC1ID叶 21A1I1CDE1IFIG可 5IA1 oHCnD叫期1AIB1IC1HB1 3梦1AC1HD1 0141目11C1D1HE1HF11e a [AIIBIICIIDI [AIISIICIIPI IAIESI[CHIDI 8【A110tD IAIIBKCIIDI 整1A1C1D川 0【A111IcED1 IAIIBIICIIDI 多1A1IsIC11DI 4【HBIICID1象IAIIBHCHPI IAIISIICHIDI eI41II1C川91A■Ie1ID 81A1I■C1ID 话养写升的容通区4作得。处息精E质边棋明电区项的样案无效！ 请在各罐日的年数区城内算，址日色关后区城的算室无效： 美量第1红共1或) 美行第2到满1项 ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一(Unit 3+Unit 4)+选择必修二+选择必修三(Unit 1+Unit 2)(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 3. Why has Mary made great progress? A. She is very smart. B. She works really hard. C. She asks others for advice. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 5. Who might the man be? A. A local people. B. A policeman. C. A visitor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 7. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house. 9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A. The Hundred Flowers Awards. B. The Cannes Film Festival. C. The Golden Rooster Awards. 10. What does the woman like about movie award shows? A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 13. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His hearing. C. His taste. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center. 16. What will the man work out during the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Guernsey International Poetry Competition — Poems on the Move Your poem could be on show in 2024. Winning entries are displayed in two stages: 21 bus poems will be chosen, and the top 9 of these will take part in a second, larger exhibition, first at Guernsey Airport, then all over the island. How to enter ·Online by completing the online entry form and payment, at www.poemsonthemove.com. ·By email: PotM@guernseyliteraryfestival.com . ·By post: Poems on the Move 2024, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Box 174, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK,GY1 3LG.Fees ·Entries are £4 per poem or 3 poems for £10. ·Fees are not refundable. ·Young People’s Poetry: Aged 11-17, entries FREE Rules ·Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. ·Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. ·Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name, address, telephone number, email address, plus the title(s) of your poems. ·Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published on any public website or broadcast, nor winning or placed in any other competition. ·Closing date for receipt of entries: February15, 2024 The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition. Winners will be contacted by March 5, 2024. Winning poems will be shown on Guernsey buses, and 9 of these poems will become part of the Poems on the Move exhibition, for no less than six months. 21. What should entrants do? A. Show their poems on the bus. B. Deliver their poems in person. C. Start entering after February 15, 2024. D. Have the poems typed as requested. 22. What is expected of the entries? A. They should be original. B. They must be over 14 lines. C. They should be around two pages long. D. They must be published works on any site. 23. Who is not entitled to the prize? A. A young man aged 16. B. A poet involved in the competition. C. A writer organizing the competition. D. A teacher writing a poem. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C Do you know what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Europe and North America by storm. There’re more than 200 official community clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated one million Canadians playing each month. “Pickleball takes inspiration from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of recreational programs for USA Pickleball. It’s played on a badminton-sized court and with a net that’s almost as high as for tennis. Players use square paddles(球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s easier to get a rally (continuous back-and-forth play) going. Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. If your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point. Be sure to hit with enough force or you’ll end up with a “falafel” — a shot that falls short of the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points and must be won by a margin(差额) of two points. Lose with a score of 11 -0 and you’ve been “pickled”! Playing the game can improve your hand-eye coordination and increase your reaction time, because you can vary the intensity — going to all lengths from the beginning or taking a slower pace. “It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,” says Tolley. “Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.” Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive(包容性的) game in the world. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. 28. Why does the author begin the text with a question? A. To let people learn about pickleball. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show the pickleball is popular. D. To express his interest in pickleball. 29. What do pickleball and tennis have in common? A. Having plastic balls with similar size. B. Having paddles with the same weight. C. Using round paddles and heavy balls. D. Originating in table tennis and badminton. 30. Which of the following is the advantage of pickleball? A. It’s easy to make your opponents be defeated. B. Players win the match by getting nine points. C. It’s good to improving players’ eyesight. D. Players can play it at most open places. 31. What can we infer about pickleball from the last paragraph? A. It’s been enjoyed mostly by young people. B. It’s easy to get a prize in a tournament. C. It’s fit for many different people. D. It’s urgent to hold matches of various levels. D A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation. This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan. Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023. The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid. Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. 32. How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation? A. By citing data. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By making comparisons. 33. What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs? A. Their heavy debt. B. Unemployment. C. Higher cost of living. D. Higher health care payment. 34. What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Declined. B. Climbed up. C. Remained stable. D. Kept uncertain. 35. What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance? A. They may get worse if they have health problems. B. They are sure to obtain help from the government. C. They may have to skip or delay any health problems. D. They may not get affected with any diseases. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 36 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 38 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 39 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 40 A. Traveling offers an escape from reality. B. This enables us to know it in a better way. C. We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D. Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E. It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F. One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G. People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture deeply. She 41 Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic. 42 , strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 43 with her friends who are also from China. She is even 44 to point it out whenever they are at a food court. Why is American Chinese food not 45 among some Chinese Americans? How is American Chinese food not better than 46 Chinese food? I can’t 47 that it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better while American Chinese food 48 to have food with its own taste — they are right for different persons. It’s important to 49 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same 50 and have their own characteristics. So they should be treated 51 . That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic, but can still 52 it. Actually, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their own preferences. As people from various countries have differences in their 53 , it is changing. My mother has a deep feeling for authentic Chinese food and restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other immigrants can feel the 54 of Chinese family dinner. My son says he’ll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should be 55 from age to age. Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world. 41. A. orders B. cooks C. donates D. receives 42. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 43. A. alternatives B. restrictions C. meals D. comments 44. A. unwilling B. illegal C. ambitious D. quick 45. A. agreeable B. contemporary C. massive D. complicated 46. A. complex B. actual C. expensive D. previous 47. A. believe B. find C. deny D. conclude 48. A. deserves B. helps C. hates D. refuses 49. A. make B. prepare C. defend D. distinguish 50. A. process B. cuisine C. mood D. discount 51. A. differently B. generously C. abnormally D. vividly 52. A. build B. equip C. accept D. monitor 53. A. careers B. platforms C. ranks D. tastes 54. A. decrease B. atmosphere C. reflection D. duty 55. A. spied on B. called on C. handed down D. broken down 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 58 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral(口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 64 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. 由于没有证据可以证明他的清白，他被公司解雇了。(dismiss) in the absence of the proof of his innocence. 67. 在一场100千米地马拉松越野赛中，21人遭遇意外，被确认死亡，这让我们非常震惊。 to us that 21 people had accidents and were confirmed dead during a 100-km cross-country mountain marathon race. 68. 人们该如何举止得体，对此每一种文化都有自己的规矩。良好的礼仪能展现对他们的尊重。 Every culture has set its own rules about how to behave appropriately. Good manners . 69. 学习历史的意义在于保护文明、文化和传统，并将它们传递给年轻一代。(pass) The meaning of studying history lies in protecting civilization, culture and traditions and the younger generation. 70. 为了使警方相信他是无辜的，他提供了几个令人信服的事实。 (convince) his innocence, he offered several . 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文报发布了以“Robots in Our Lives”为题的征文活动。你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 机器人的发展和应用； 2. 机器人发展可能带来的问题； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Robots in Our Lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I cat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness. “Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have you ever heard about Body Mass Index(指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed you and measured your height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese(肥胖的),” said the doctor. I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thought it is time that I should become healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every week?” I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s not a lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian?” “I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school.” I said. The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired so helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport bums off the calories that we have consumed. It builds muscle and improves our circulation. Sport helps to control our cholesterol count(胆固醇指标) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones. Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷（译林版2020） 非选择愿（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三部分语言述用（共三节，情分静分） 第二节（共10小题：年小感1分，清分1电分） 57 名 轨考 6 62 65 标记 后条形码区 第三节完成句千供8小题，每小题1分，清分5) 与 61. 0 0 主意事装 2 2 生先自己的味名 号口号写清楚，井 3 3 5 3 3 认真脑查笔只所相的果形目 63 4 4 4 4 4 2 非选领用03四 5 黑色掌连的鉴字笔填写。字体工塑 5 6 6 ,号顺序在各整的香整区片作，超出区域围 67 袖着离大酸，在章复：味春上作若无酸， 8 改准、树银刀。 第因等分写作（共两节，清分翰分》 9 第一节（演分15分） 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） Rabets l Oer Lives 120小厘：每小题15分：2140小螺。每小潜25分：4155小题，每小愿1分.) 1IAIIRIICI IAIIRIICI B IAIIRIICI 61411B11C 1 IAIIBIIC可 TIAH惠IiC1 I日1AIH■IC1 131A11B11C1 A IAIISIICI 多tA1I=I1 1)1A目8e 81411811G到 4 IAILBIICI 9JAIIRIICI 141A11a1HC1 BIAIIRIICE IAIISIICI 神1A1参利C 1g1A118C #1A11811C1 第二节〔满分25分) IAIIBIICIDI IAIINIICHIDIIEILFIIGI 扫1A11n11C110171a11s11C11● 好1A181IeII 51411nI1Ct4011elF11e1 Para 1:The doctar's words left me last in thaught. 31s11n1Ic11D1 2等141I11C11● IAIISIECIIRI 381411411CB1IE111G 41A计aHC111 划IA1量IC11写 91A1H8日C1t11gHF11o I4JI8IICIDI 琴1 AIIBIICIIDI 4特1A11HCD11H10 51AI量1C11B 种IA#月C1H●1 1A1量tC1川 Para 2:"Fxrreising alane is hard.Why sot:try some team sparts?"the doctur 421411m1Hc1D IAIRIICII●1 分1 AIIRIICII1 01A11811c1 箱4a目C1● 分【44HC11B 441A11n11C111 释A1I1C1I● 4【AIISIICIID S IAIINIICIIDI IAIIRIICIIDI 琴1A1aHC11 特行养后目的养圆区硫心内作移错里转积安积重以威的再蜜龙效 清在各程山制方基然域内作济，超由出色知形边制果定)容囊北管 语第1有（共2） 菊语第2到（共2红） 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一(Unit 3+Unit 4)+选择必修二+选择必修三(Unit 1+Unit 2)(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 3. Why has Mary made great progress? A. She is very smart. B. She works really hard. C. She asks others for advice. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 5. Who might the man be? A. A local people. B. A policeman. C. A visitor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 7. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house. 9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch? A. The Hundred Flowers Awards. B. The Cannes Film Festival. C. The Golden Rooster Awards. 10. What does the woman like about movie award shows? A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 13. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His hearing. C. His taste. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center. 16. What will the man work out during the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Guernsey International Poetry Competition — Poems on the Move Your poem could be on show in 2024. Winning entries are displayed in two stages: 21 bus poems will be chosen, and the top 9 of these will take part in a second, larger exhibition, first at Guernsey Airport, then all over the island. How to enter ·Online by completing the online entry form and payment, at www.poemsonthemove.com. ·By email: PotM@guernseyliteraryfestival.com . ·By post: Poems on the Move 2024, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Box 174, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK,GY1 3LG.Fees ·Entries are £4 per poem or 3 poems for £10. ·Fees are not refundable. ·Young People’s Poetry: Aged 11-17, entries FREE Rules ·Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. ·Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. ·Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name, address, telephone number, email address, plus the title(s) of your poems. ·Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published on any public website or broadcast, nor winning or placed in any other competition. ·Closing date for receipt of entries: February15, 2024 The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition. Winners will be contacted by March 5, 2024. Winning poems will be shown on Guernsey buses, and 9 of these poems will become part of the Poems on the Move exhibition, for no less than six months. 21. What should entrants do? A. Show their poems on the bus. B. Deliver their poems in person. C. Start entering after February 15, 2024. D. Have the poems typed as requested. 22. What is expected of the entries? A. They should be original. B. They must be over 14 lines. C. They should be around two pages long. D. They must be published works on any site. 23. Who is not entitled to the prize? A. A young man aged 16. B. A poet involved in the competition. C. A writer organizing the competition. D. A teacher writing a poem. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C Do you know what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Europe and North America by storm. There’re more than 200 official community clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated one million Canadians playing each month. “Pickleball takes inspiration from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of recreational programs for USA Pickleball. It’s played on a badminton-sized court and with a net that’s almost as high as for tennis. Players use square paddles(球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s easier to get a rally (continuous back-and-forth play) going. Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. If your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point. Be sure to hit with enough force or you’ll end up with a “falafel” — a shot that falls short of the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points and must be won by a margin(差额) of two points. Lose with a score of 11 -0 and you’ve been “pickled”! Playing the game can improve your hand-eye coordination and increase your reaction time, because you can vary the intensity — going to all lengths from the beginning or taking a slower pace. “It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,” says Tolley. “Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.” Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive(包容性的) game in the world. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. 28. Why does the author begin the text with a question? A. To let people learn about pickleball. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show the pickleball is popular. D. To express his interest in pickleball. 29. What do pickleball and tennis have in common? A. Having plastic balls with similar size. B. Having paddles with the same weight. C. Using round paddles and heavy balls. D. Originating in table tennis and badminton. 30. Which of the following is the advantage of pickleball? A. It’s easy to make your opponents be defeated. B. Players win the match by getting nine points. C. It’s good to improving players’ eyesight. D. Players can play it at most open places. 31. What can we infer about pickleball from the last paragraph? A. It’s been enjoyed mostly by young people. B. It’s easy to get a prize in a tournament. C. It’s fit for many different people. D. It’s urgent to hold matches of various levels. D A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation. This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan. Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023. The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid. Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. 32. How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation? A. By citing data. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By making comparisons. 33. What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs? A. Their heavy debt. B. Unemployment. C. Higher cost of living. D. Higher health care payment. 34. What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Declined. B. Climbed up. C. Remained stable. D. Kept uncertain. 35. What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance? A. They may get worse if they have health problems. B. They are sure to obtain help from the government. C. They may have to skip or delay any health problems. D. They may not get affected with any diseases. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 36 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 38 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 39 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 40 A. Traveling offers an escape from reality. B. This enables us to know it in a better way. C. We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D. Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E. It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F. One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G. People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture deeply. She 41 Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic. 42 , strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 43 with her friends who are also from China. She is even 44 to point it out whenever they are at a food court. Why is American Chinese food not 45 among some Chinese Americans? How is American Chinese food not better than 46 Chinese food? I can’t 47 that it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better while American Chinese food 48 to have food with its own taste — they are right for different persons. It’s important to 49 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same 50 and have their own characteristics. So they should be treated 51 . That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic, but can still 52 it. Actually, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their own preferences. As people from various countries have differences in their 53 , it is changing. My mother has a deep feeling for authentic Chinese food and restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other immigrants can feel the 54 of Chinese family dinner. My son says he’ll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should be 55 from age to age. Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world. 41. A. orders B. cooks C. donates D. receives 42. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 43. A. alternatives B. restrictions C. meals D. comments 44. A. unwilling B. illegal C. ambitious D. quick 45. A. agreeable B. contemporary C. massive D. complicated 46. A. complex B. actual C. expensive D. previous 47. A. believe B. find C. deny D. conclude 48. A. deserves B. helps C. hates D. refuses 49. A. make B. prepare C. defend D. distinguish 50. A. process B. cuisine C. mood D. discount 51. A. differently B. generously C. abnormally D. vividly 52. A. build B. equip C. accept D. monitor 53. A. careers B. platforms C. ranks D. tastes 54. A. decrease B. atmosphere C. reflection D. duty 55. A. spied on B. called on C. handed down D. broken down 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 58 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral(口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 64 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. 由于没有证据可以证明他的清白，他被公司解雇了。(dismiss) in the absence of the proof of his innocence. 67. 在一场100千米地马拉松越野赛中，21人遭遇意外，被确认死亡，这让我们非常震惊。 to us that 21 people had accidents and were confirmed dead during a 100-km cross-country mountain marathon race. 68. 人们该如何举止得体，对此每一种文化都有自己的规矩。良好的礼仪能展现对他们的尊重。 Every culture has set its own rules about how to behave appropriately. Good manners . 69. 学习历史的意义在于保护文明、文化和传统，并将它们传递给年轻一代。(pass) The meaning of studying history lies in protecting civilization, culture and traditions and the younger generation. 70. 为了使警方相信他是无辜的，他提供了几个令人信服的事实。 (convince) his innocence, he offered several . 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文报发布了以“Robots in Our Lives”为题的征文活动。你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 机器人的发展和应用； 2. 机器人发展可能带来的问题； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Robots in Our Lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I cat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness. “Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have you ever heard about Body Mass Index(指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed you and measured your height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese(肥胖的),” said the doctor. I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thought it is time that I should become healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every week?” I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s not a lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian?” “I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school.” I said. The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired so helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport bums off the calories that we have consumed. It builds muscle and improves our circulation. Sport helps to control our cholesterol count(胆固醇指标) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones. Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$