高一英语期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C B A C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C B A A C A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B B C C A C D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A D B C B C D F G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D C A D A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．eighth 57．which 58．The 59．making 60．when 61．be eaten 62．customs 63．on 64．usually 65．preparing 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．参考范文 With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. She forced a smile, murmuring “Thank you” and made her way to the door. Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter. Driven by a sense of sympathy, Pappy called out, “How much have you got to spend?” Hearing this, the little girl counted money in her purse—two dollars altogether. After thinking for a few seconds, Pappy announced, “Today is Christmas Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.” The child danced out with great joy, holding the special bell in her hand. Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears. The girl stood in the doorway, ringing the bell happily. Feeling puzzled, Pappy got close to her and asked, “Have you changed your mind, Miss?” “ No. My Momma says the present is for you.” explained the little girl. Then, her mother stepped in. Tears filling her eyes, she cried out cheerfully, “Hello, Dad.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 1 注素率项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 7 7 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIB]IC] 6【A1B1ICJ 11[A]IB]IC] 16A1IB1IC 2【AJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 [A]IB][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3【A1HB1ICc1 8【A1IB1IC1 13A11B1IC1 18【A1IB1HC] 戡 4 [A]IB][CI 9[AJ[B]IC] 14【A1IB1ICJ 19【A1IB1IC1 5 [A]IB]IC] 10 [A]IB]IC] 15【A1IB1IC1 20【A1IB1IC] 21 [A]IB]IC]ID] 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31 [AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [AJIBIIC]ID]IE]IF]IGI 2 [A]IB]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC]ID] 32【A1IB11C1ID1 37 [A](B]IC]ID]IE]IF][G] 23 [A]IB]IC][D] 28【A1IB]C1ID 33 [A]IB]IC][D] 38 IAJIB][C][D][E]IF]IGI 24 [A]IB]IC][D] 29 [A]IB]IC]ID] 34 [A][B]IC]ID] 39 [A]IB][C][D]IE][F]IG] 25 [A]IB]ICJID] 30 [A]IB]ICJID] 35【A1IB1 IC]ID] 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E]IF]IG] 41【AIB]ICI[DI 46 [A][B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 4[A][B]IC][D] 47 [AJIB]IC]ID] 52 [A][B]IC]ID] 43 [A]IB]IC][D] 48 [A][B]IC]ID] 53 [A][B][C]ID] 44 [A]IBIIC][DI 49IA]IB]IC]ID] 54【A1IB1IC1ID] 45【AJIB1IC1[D1 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55 [A]IB]ICJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61. 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答意区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） E脚 第二节（满分25分） With a giant tear in her eye,the little girl looked up at him. Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop,he heard a familiar ringing. i ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long has the rain lasted? A．6 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．What makes Lucy unhappy? A．Her English test. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her friends'comments. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus station. B．At a train station. C．At an airport. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the man work? A．On a plane. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 7．What does the man say about his work? A．Disappointing. B．Well－paid. C．Tiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 9．How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A．Uncertain. B．Excited. C．Sad. 10．What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A．Have tea at a hotel. B．Have beauty treatments. C．Have some lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the train. B．At the meeting. C．In the company. 12．How does the man feel at the sight of the woman? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy. 13．What do we learn about the man? A．He likes trying something different. B．He’s been busy with the meeting. C．He’s considering changing his job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man have to do now? A．Plan a trip. B．Look for a job. C．Make a decision. 15．What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. 16．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Going abroad. B．Staying at home. C．Opening a bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why does Alice dislike flying? A．The luggage can get lost. B．The long wait is unbearable. C．The seats are uncomfortable. 18．Which means of transportation does Alice like best now? A．A bike. B．A bus. C．A train. 19．What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter 20．What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jack’s opinion? A．It is extremely tiring. B．It requires physical fitness. C．It is greatly affected by weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for young people on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps. Afternoon Adventures Camp Afternoon Adventures Camp offers many adventurous activities around the Berkeley Marina. Campers must be aged 8-10 to sign up. They will explore the ocean plants and join in other activities such as doing outdoor exploration, playing outdoor group games and going skateboarding. This camp provides an opportunity for younger campers to develop lasting friendship through outdoor games. Blue Camp Blue Camp grew from the idea that all children need opportunities to take part in regular physical activities to support their mental health. This camp for children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessons, free play and group games to create a fun and well-rounded camp experience. The camp is made up of three age groups to ensure safety. Eco(生态)Adventures Camp Eco Adventures Camp allows campers to have the chance to explore various environments around Berkeley. Campers will practice observing through their senses and record their findings while they use scientific methods to explore various creatures of the Bay Area. Discovery Camp Discovery Camp is designed specifically with the 10-12 year-old in mind, with challenging new ways to explore the Bay Area. Activities may include hikes(徒步旅行)to regional waterfalls, cycling to a beach picnic lunch and rock climbing. The full day course covers a series of regional adventures, often with several stops in a day. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. 21．What can a camper do in Afternoon Adventures Camp? A．Play indoor group games. B．Watch the nearby waterfalls. C．Keep records of unique animals. D．Participate in skateboarding activities. 22．Which camp best suits the camp-goers who are interested in swimming? A．Afternoon Adventures Camp. B．Blue Camp. C．Eco Adventures Camp. D．Discovery Camp. 23．What is special about Discovery Camp? A．Campers can enjoy free beach lunch. B．Campers are offered public transportation. C．Campers can observe various sea creatures. D．Campers are divided into different age groups. B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 24．What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A．She used to be in poor health． B．She is the oldest to win a marathon． C．She runs daily regardless of the weather． D．She was encouraged by her patient to run． 25．Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A．It gives winners the best awards． B．It provides runners with quality service．． C．It has no time limit for runners to finish． D．It allows runners to set a world record easily． 26．What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A．Her professional experience． B．Her training courses． C．Her views on stress in life． D．Her hobby from young． 27．What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A．Practice makes perfect． B．Interest is the best teacher． C．Age is no barrier to success． D．Ups and downs make one strong． C A famous company’s leader believes there’s only one way to know if you truly understand a subject: Can you explain it to a child? But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didn’t always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-aged children. He thinks that learning with kids to see what’s puzzling to them and what’s easy for them are the final test of whether you know a topic—whether you can explain it. Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understand it. Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they’ve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves.That means you can testyour own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend,to see both how much information you’ve kept and how well you actually understand its concepts. If they successfully learn from you, it’s a good sign that you’re on the right track. The leader, who studied math and computer science at university, noted that while hewas personally good at math as a high school student, he had trouble passing that enthusiasm(热情)to his three kids. He loves doing math, but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated (复杂的) and he didn’t need to explain this to her. Because she just wanted to know the answer. Today, his three children are all in their 20s.While they may not have enjoyed the math lessons, he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids.There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols. It’s crazy and it’s probably the thing he enjoys the most. 28．What happened to the leader recently? A．He explained Chinese well. B．He developed his lifelong love of math. C．He met a challenge in playing with his kids. D．He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids. 29．What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3? A．Communicate with others actively. B．Build relationship with others. C．Manage to describe themselves. D．Know about their own learning by teaching others. 30．What did the leader’s younger daughter care about? A．Describing an example. B．Learning with her father. C．Getting the final answer. D．Keeping enthusiasm high. 31．What does the leader think of his teaching calculus to his children? A．It brings him happiness. B．It helps his kids grow. C．It gives him a lesson. D．It improves his maths. D In our human-centric view, the ability to shoot ink or change colors may seem odd, but you know what’s really odd? Menopause (更年期). You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause on one hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and some whale populations have females that live long past their reproductive years to become grandmothers. But a new, landmark study confirms that at least one population of chimpanzees can now be added to the list. The discovery comes as the result of 21 years’ worth of observing the Ngogo community of wild chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Studying urine from 66 Ngogo females, aged 14 to 67, showed that their hormone levels changed after approaching 50, confirming they were in menopause. Interestingly, 50 is also the age when many people begin to experience menopause. “It’s really cool to finally have that piece of the puzzle come into place,” says Catherine Hobaiter, a primatologist who was not part of the new study. But Catherine points out that the Ngogo community lives in a chimp paradise: the resource-rich, well-protected Kibale National Park that also lacks leopards, their main predator. And because the Noggo community is found in the heart of the park, its only neighbors are other chimps — not humans who can expose chimpanzees to viruses that have devastated other communities. “The Ngogo population may be an outlier (局外人) when it comes to the rest of the species,” she cautions. And there is a question concerning “the grandmother effect”, according to which a grandmother has a decidedly beneficial effect on her children and grandchildren. Chimpanzees do not form long-term pair-bonds and females leave in search of new communities when they reach maturity, which means grandmother chimpanzees likely don’t know who their grandchildren are in the same way humans or even orcas do. What they do after the menopause remains a question of interest. “And that’s all future work to be done.” said Catherine. 32．What can be learned about menopause? A．It is rare among animals. B．It is unique to human beings. C．It just occurs at the age of 50. D．It is experienced only by females. 33．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Scientist have found the solution to menopause. B．What happens to the 66 Ngogo females remains a puzzle. C．There is a puzzle whether chimpanzee females experience menopause. D．The latest discovery casts new light on the puzzle of animal menopause. 34．Why does Catherine mention the living situation of the Ngogo community? A．To stress the importance of protecting chimpanzees from viruses. B．To remind researchers of the potential limitation of the new study. C．To prove that Ngogo chimpanzees are perfect subjects of the study. D．To argue that the discovery of the new study is completely groundless. 35．How is the last paragraph developed? A．By offering a definition. B．By drawing a conclusion. C．By presenting relevant facts. D．By giving examples and opinions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons. 36 They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers. The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world. 37 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs. 38 They will also give you an insight into the industry, what it is like to work as a fashion designer, and the different career paths that you can take. There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion design, from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation. 39 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice. Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion. The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life, such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style. If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this. 40 A．Fashion design is about making clothes. B．They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion. C．A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging. D．Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills. E．Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities. F．It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers. G．It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the 56 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 57 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. 58 most popular tradition on the festival is 59 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day 60 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 61 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 62 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 63 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 64 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 65 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappy’s family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer. “And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappy’s voice was joyful. “Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “I’d like to buy a present, sir.” “Well, let’s see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?” “My grandpa. It’s for my grandpa. But I don’t know what to get.” Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? It’s in good condition.” The little girl didn’t answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement. “This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.” Just then, Pappy’s expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girl’s heart, he told her, “I’m sorry, Missy. That’s not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I don’t think so.” In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade. 注意： 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■) 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02(新高考八省专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 = □ 。1-4( 0 0 1 1 1-C4( -N41o。~ 1 1 注意事项 - C 2 C ,4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 ) 1 1 ,{ 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ,-) 14 ,3- ~% ,- -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110。~o。 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B1IC] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1IC] 9 [A]IB1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B1IC11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1]I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB11C][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC1[D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1IC11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1[D] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1IC1ID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) H 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him 出 Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long has the rain lasted? A．6 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain. W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday? M: It depends. I’d like to climb Mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside. W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near. M: Well, I’ll follow my parents’ advice. 3．What makes Lucy unhappy? A．Her English test. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her friends'comments. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Lucy? She seems unhappy. Did she fail the English test? Or she dislikes her hairstyle? M: Neither. She doesn’t want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus station. B．At a train station. C．At an airport. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The announcement said passengers waiting to board should go to the ticket counter. I’ve got to go. W: I’ll be seeing you. Have a smooth flight. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best. W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances. M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the man work? A．On a plane. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 7．What does the man say about his work? A．Disappointing. B．Well－paid. C．Tiring. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: So how’s your new job going, David? M: It’s going really well. I started two months ago, and it’s great. W: Which countries are you flying to? M: Mostly those in South America. W: Do you have time to look around different cities? M: I’m too tired after we land. W: Well, I know you serve drinks and meals and explain safety rules. What other duties do you have? M: Let’s see. We help nervous or sick passengers. We also make sure people obey the safety rules. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 9．How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A．Uncertain. B．Excited. C．Sad. 10．What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A．Have tea at a hotel. B．Have beauty treatments. C．Have some lessons. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for Mother’s Day? M: Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom and eating her to a meal. W: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for tea and cakes at a fancy hotel in Beijing. M: What are you doing this year? W: Not sure yet. She’s always wanted to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy and I’ve found a great place where she can stay for a full weekend and take classes. M: That sounds exciting! W: But my aunt thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She’s probably right. She thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments, instead. I don’t know. M: Why not go for beauty treatments on Mother’s Day itself, and also arrange for your mom to have calligraphy lessons another weekend? W: Great idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the train. B．At the meeting. C．In the company. 12．How does the man feel at the sight of the woman? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy. 13．What do we learn about the man? A．He likes trying something different. B．He’s been busy with the meeting. C．He’s considering changing his job. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Aren’t you going to say “hello” to me? M: I beg your pardon? Susan. My Gosh! Is it really you? W: Well, I’m not a ghost. M: I’m so glad to see you. Are you going to the meeting, too? W: Of course. I didn’t expect to meet you on this train. I was feeling very nervous about going there all by myself. M: I had no idea you were coming. Er… what are you busy with these days? W: Nothing different. What about you? Do you still work there? Such young people like you should have a bright future! M: I’m considering working somewhere else, but I haven’t decided yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man have to do now? A．Plan a trip. B．Look for a job. C．Make a decision. 15．What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. 16．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Going abroad. B．Staying at home. C．Opening a bookstore. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: I’ll have to make a choice soon about next year. I’ve got a chance to go on a six-month journey to South America, but I’ve just been offered a job in a bookshop here. W: Wow, South America? How could you say no? M: Well, believe it or not, I don’t have a burning desire to see the world. I’d much prefer just to stay at home. Anyway, it’s hard to decide. W: Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working abroad is much more exciting than working in a small town. You’re lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why does Alice dislike flying? A．The luggage can get lost. B．The long wait is unbearable. C．The seats are uncomfortable. 18．Which means of transportation does Alice like best now? A．A bike. B．A bus. C．A train. 19．What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter 20．What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jack’s opinion? A．It is extremely tiring. B．It requires physical fitness. C．It is greatly affected by weather. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: What’s your favorite means of transportation, Jack? M: Oh, Alice, there’s no doubt that it is a plane. It’s the most comfortable and you get treated very well. Your luggage gets taken care of. W: I can’t say I like it. Actually I think the biggest disadvantage in air travel is that your luggage can disappear and be sent all over the world. M: Well, not in my experience. Some people may have the long wait, looking at the board and waiting for their flight. But I’m a fan. What’s your favorite means of transportation? W: Well, I used to like taking a bus best. It’s flexible and cheap. But it is not always reliable form of transportation. Now I’m a great fan of rail travel. I’ve got a rail card and it lets me go wherever I want. M: But it’s slow. W: Yes, but you’d hardly want to fly for a very short distance. My husband, Jeff, is a believer in exercise. He cycles everywhere. I know sometimes he’s very tired but he’s pretty fit. M: I was just going to say how cold he’d feel and wet on cold, rainy days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for young people on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps. Afternoon Adventures Camp Afternoon Adventures Camp offers many adventurous activities around the Berkeley Marina. Campers must be aged 8-10 to sign up. They will explore the ocean plants and join in other activities such as doing outdoor exploration, playing outdoor group games and going skateboarding. This camp provides an opportunity for younger campers to develop lasting friendship through outdoor games. Blue Camp Blue Camp grew from the idea that all children need opportunities to take part in regular physical activities to support their mental health. This camp for children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessons, free play and group games to create a fun and well-rounded camp experience. The camp is made up of three age groups to ensure safety. Eco(生态)Adventures Camp Eco Adventures Camp allows campers to have the chance to explore various environments around Berkeley. Campers will practice observing through their senses and record their findings while they use scientific methods to explore various creatures of the Bay Area. Discovery Camp Discovery Camp is designed specifically with the 10-12 year-old in mind, with challenging new ways to explore the Bay Area. Activities may include hikes(徒步旅行)to regional waterfalls, cycling to a beach picnic lunch and rock climbing. The full day course covers a series of regional adventures, often with several stops in a day. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. 21．What can a camper do in Afternoon Adventures Camp? A．Play indoor group games. B．Watch the nearby waterfalls. C．Keep records of unique animals. D．Participate in skateboarding activities. 22．Which camp best suits the camp-goers who are interested in swimming? A．Afternoon Adventures Camp. B．Blue Camp. C．Eco Adventures Camp. D．Discovery Camp. 23．What is special about Discovery Camp? A．Campers can enjoy free beach lunch. B．Campers are offered public transportation. C．Campers can observe various sea creatures. D．Campers are divided into different age groups. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的几个青年夏令营。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“They will explore the ocean plants and join in other activities such as doing outdoor exploration, playing outdoor group games and going skateboarding.”（他们将探索海洋植物，并参加其他活动，如户外探险，玩户外小组游戏和玩滑板。）可知，在Afternoon Adventures Camp，营员可以参加滑板运动。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“This camp for children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessons, free play and group games to create a fun and well-rounded camp experience.”（这个夏令营适合7-12岁的孩子，包括艺术训练、游泳课程、自由游戏和小组游戏，为孩子们创造一个有趣而全面的夏令营体验。）可知，Blue Camp提供游泳课程，最适合喜欢游泳的营员参加。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.”（所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的公交车服务。）可知，Discovery Camp能够给营员提供公共交通服务。故选B。 B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 24．What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A．She used to be in poor health． B．She is the oldest to win a marathon． C．She runs daily regardless of the weather． D．She was encouraged by her patient to run． 25．Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A．It gives winners the best awards． B．It provides runners with quality service．． C．It has no time limit for runners to finish． D．It allows runners to set a world record easily． 26．What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A．Her professional experience． B．Her training courses． C．Her views on stress in life． D．Her hobby from young． 27．What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A．Practice makes perfect． B．Interest is the best teacher． C．Age is no barrier to success． D．Ups and downs make one strong． 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。 C A famous company’s leader believes there’s only one way to know if you truly understand a subject: Can you explain it to a child? But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didn’t always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-aged children. He thinks that learning with kids to see what’s puzzling to them and what’s easy for them are the final test of whether you know a topic—whether you can explain it. Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understand it. Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they’ve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves.That means you can testyour own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend,to see both how much information you’ve kept and how well you actually understand its concepts. If they successfully learn from you, it’s a good sign that you’re on the right track. The leader, who studied math and computer science at university, noted that while hewas personally good at math as a high school student, he had trouble passing that enthusiasm(热情)to his three kids. He loves doing math, but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated (复杂的) and he didn’t need to explain this to her. Because she just wanted to know the answer. Today, his three children are all in their 20s.While they may not have enjoyed the math lessons, he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids.There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols. It’s crazy and it’s probably the thing he enjoys the most. 28．What happened to the leader recently? A．He explained Chinese well. B．He developed his lifelong love of math. C．He met a challenge in playing with his kids. D．He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids. 29．What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3? A．Communicate with others actively. B．Build relationship with others. C．Manage to describe themselves. D．Know about their own learning by teaching others. 30．What did the leader’s younger daughter care about? A．Describing an example. B．Learning with her father. C．Getting the final answer. D．Keeping enthusiasm high. 31．What does the leader think of his teaching calculus to his children? A．It brings him happiness. B．It helps his kids grow. C．It gives him a lesson. D．It improves his maths. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过一个著名公司的领导人的想法：想要理解一个科目，就把介绍给孩子们，解释了人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didn’t always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-aged children.(但这位毕生热爱数学的人最近发现，当他试图向当时还在上学的孩子们解释数学概念时，并不总是很顺利。)”可知，这位领导发现他很难向孩子们解释数学概念。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they’ve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves. That means you can test your own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend, to see both how much information you’ve kept and how well you actually understand its concepts. If they successfully learn from you, it’s a good sign that you’re on the right track.(研究表明，人们在向别人甚至自己解释后，更有可能记住和理解他们所学到的概念。这意味着你可以通过简单地把某一学科的知识教给朋友来测试你自己的知识，看看你掌握了多少信息，以及你对概念的实际理解程度。如果他们成功地向你学习，这是一个好迹象，表明你走在正确的道路上。)”可知，作者鼓励通过教别人了解自己的学习。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He loves doing math, but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated(复杂的)and he didn’t need to explain this to her. Because she just wanted to know the answer.(他喜欢做数学，但在过去，他的小女儿总是说他把数学弄得那么复杂，他不需要向她解释。因为她只是想知道答案。)”可知，作者的小女儿在乎的只是最终的答案。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids. There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus. He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols. It’s crazy and it’s probably the thing he enjoys the most.(他说他最喜欢的事情之一就是教孩子们微积分。微积分中有几个非常难的概念。他必须解释为什么微积分如此重要，为什么微积分有那些有趣的符号。这太疯狂了，这可能是他最喜欢的事情。)”可知，这个领导人认为教孩子们微积分给他带来快乐。故选A。 D In our human-centric view, the ability to shoot ink or change colors may seem odd, but you know what’s really odd? Menopause (更年期). You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause on one hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and some whale populations have females that live long past their reproductive years to become grandmothers. But a new, landmark study confirms that at least one population of chimpanzees can now be added to the list. The discovery comes as the result of 21 years’ worth of observing the Ngogo community of wild chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Studying urine from 66 Ngogo females, aged 14 to 67, showed that their hormone levels changed after approaching 50, confirming they were in menopause. Interestingly, 50 is also the age when many people begin to experience menopause. “It’s really cool to finally have that piece of the puzzle come into place,” says Catherine Hobaiter, a primatologist who was not part of the new study. But Catherine points out that the Ngogo community lives in a chimp paradise: the resource-rich, well-protected Kibale National Park that also lacks leopards, their main predator. And because the Noggo community is found in the heart of the park, its only neighbors are other chimps — not humans who can expose chimpanzees to viruses that have devastated other communities. “The Ngogo population may be an outlier (局外人) when it comes to the rest of the species,” she cautions. And there is a question concerning “the grandmother effect”, according to which a grandmother has a decidedly beneficial effect on her children and grandchildren. Chimpanzees do not form long-term pair-bonds and females leave in search of new communities when they reach maturity, which means grandmother chimpanzees likely don’t know who their grandchildren are in the same way humans or even orcas do. What they do after the menopause remains a question of interest. “And that’s all future work to be done.” said Catherine. 32．What can be learned about menopause? A．It is rare among animals. B．It is unique to human beings. C．It just occurs at the age of 50. D．It is experienced only by females. 33．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Scientist have found the solution to menopause. B．What happens to the 66 Ngogo females remains a puzzle. C．There is a puzzle whether chimpanzee females experience menopause. D．The latest discovery casts new light on the puzzle of animal menopause. 34．Why does Catherine mention the living situation of the Ngogo community? A．To stress the importance of protecting chimpanzees from viruses. B．To remind researchers of the potential limitation of the new study. C．To prove that Ngogo chimpanzees are perfect subjects of the study. D．To argue that the discovery of the new study is completely groundless. 35．How is the last paragraph developed? A．By offering a definition. B．By drawing a conclusion. C．By presenting relevant facts. D．By giving examples and opinions. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，乌干达基巴莱国家公园的Ngogo黑猩猩群体中的一些雌性在经历更年期后仍然活着，这进一步证明了人类不是唯一经历更年期的物种。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause on one hand. (除了人类之外，你可以用一只手来计算经历并度过更年期的物种)”可知，更年期在动物是很少见的。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Studying urine from 66 Ngogo females, aged 14 to 67, showed that their hormone levels changed after approaching 50, confirming they were in menopause. Interestingly, 50 is also the age when many people begin to experience menopause.( 研究了66名年龄在14岁至67岁之间的Ngogo女性黑猩猩的尿液，发现它们的激素水平在接近50岁时发生了变化，证实它们已进入更年期。有趣的是，50岁也是许多人开始经历更年期的年龄)”可知，经过了多年的研究，如今已经证实的是乌干达的Ngogo野生黑猩猩也经历着更年期即确定了该研究的发现结果。由此可知，划线句与D选项“The latest discovery casts new light on the puzzle of animal menopause.(这一最新发现为解开动物更年期之谜提供了新的线索)”意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But Catherine points out that the Ngogo community lives in a chimp paradise: the resource-rich, well-protected Kibale National Park that also lacks leopards, their main predator. (但凯瑟琳指出，Ngogo社区生活在黑猩猩的天堂：资源丰富、保护良好的基巴莱国家公园，那里也没有豹子，豹子是它们的主要捕食者)”以及本段中““The Ngogo population may be an outlier (局外人) when it comes to the rest of the species,” she cautions.( 她警告说：“与其他物种相比，Ngogo种群可能是一个例外。”)”可推知，Catherine提及了黑猩猩们的生活环境说明了它们与其他动物的不同，是为了提醒研究人员这项新研究的潜在局限性。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And there is a question concerning “the grandmother effect”, according to which a grandmother has a decidedly beneficial effect on her children and grandchildren. Chimpanzees do not form long-term pair-bonds and females leave in search of new communities when they reach maturity, which means grandmother chimpanzees likely don’t know who their grandchildren are in the same way humans or even orcas do. (研究中还有一个有关“祖母效应”的问题，即祖母对她的子女和孙子女有明显的积极影响。黑猩猩没有人类或虎鲸那样形成长期夫妻关系，母猩猩在成熟后就离开原来的社区寻找新的社区，这意味着祖母黑猩猩可能并不知道谁是她们的孙子女，与人类或甚至虎鲸不同)”可知，最后一段通过提到相关的事实即黑猩猩与人类在“祖母效应”问题上的不同，阐述了对当前研究结论的质疑。由此推知，最后一段是通过提出相关事实来开展的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons. 36 They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers. The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world. 37 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs. 38 They will also give you an insight into the industry, what it is like to work as a fashion designer, and the different career paths that you can take. There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion design, from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation. 39 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice. Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion. The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life, such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style. If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this. 40 A．Fashion design is about making clothes. B．They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion. C．A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging. D．Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills. E．Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities. F．It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers. G．It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了时尚设计课程的重要性，同时文章还给出了选择时尚设计课程方面的建议。 36．前文“Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons.(时装设计课程之所以重要，原因多种多样。)”讲述了时尚设计课程重要的原因很多，后文“They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers.(它们还可以帮助你发展自己的设计风格，让你有机会与其他有抱负的设计师合作。)”讲述了时尚设计课程的作用，所以空处应介绍时尚设计课程的其他作用。B项“它们可以教你时尚的历史和理论。”符合题意，选项中的“They can teach.”和后一句中的“They also help”信息匹配一致。 故选B。 37．根据该空前一句“The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world.(时尚产业是世界上最具创造力和竞争力的产业之一。)”和后文“To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs.(要想在这个行业取得成功，你需要有强大的创意眼光，能够识别趋势，并有能力将你的想法转化为可穿戴设计。)”可知，此处介绍时尚设计职业的特点是有潜力但也有竞争力，C项“时装设计的职业生涯可能是有回报的，但也具有挑战性。”符合题意。故选C项。 38．此处紧接上文,介绍学习时尚设计课程可以帮助发展这些能力，D项“时装设计课程可以帮助你发展所有这些技能。”符合题意，而且后面句子中的“They will also give”就是指代D项的“Courses in fashion design”。故选D项。 39．根据后文“This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice.(这将确保你向了解该行业并能给你内部提示和建议的人学习。)”可知，这里应是在选择老师方面提出建议，F项“同时重要的是要选择修有经验的时尚设计师教的课程”符合题意。故选F项。 40．根据前面的“If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this.(如果你对时尚感兴趣并想了解更多，那么参加时装设计课程是一个很好的方法。)”可知，此处补充介绍上时尚设计课的好处。G项“这也会很有趣，一路上你甚至可以交到一些好朋友。”符合题意，选项中的It指代前文的“taking a course in fashion design”。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to________herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and________.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she________ fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the 56 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 57 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. 58 most popular tradition on the festival is 59 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day 60 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 61 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 62 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 63 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 64 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 65 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year. 【答案】 56．eighth 57．which 58．The 59．making 60．when 61．be eaten 62．customs 63．on 64．usually 65．preparing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。 56．考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。分析句子，句中表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 57．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Laba Festival”，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用which。故填which。 58．考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语。故填making。 60．考查定语从句。句意：腊八节也是这样的一个节日，在这一天，人们还会在春节前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，先行词为a day，表示“在这一天”指代的是时间，应用when。故填when。 61．考查时态语态。句意：腊八蒜将作为一种特殊的节日菜肴在春节当天食用。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句中garlic与eat之间是被动关系，同时空前为will，故使用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be eaten。 62．考查名词。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。根据上文many可知custom应用复数形式。故填customs。 63．考查介词。句意：例如，中国东部安徽省彝族县的人们在那天吃腊八豆腐。分析句子，表示“在那天”，应用on。 64．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，修饰动词eat。故填usually。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭在这一天都要进行一次彻底的大扫除，扫除旧物，为新年做准备。作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填preparing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 克服：overcome→get over 打算：plan to→intend to 学期：semester→term 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your care and concern, which I really appreciate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappy’s family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer. “And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappy’s voice was joyful. “Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “I’d like to buy a present, sir.” “Well, let’s see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?” “My grandpa. It’s for my grandpa. But I don’t know what to get.” Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? It’s in good condition.” The little girl didn’t answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement. “This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.” Just then, Pappy’s expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girl’s heart, he told her, “I’m sorry, Missy. That’s not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I don’t think so.” In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade. 注意： 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. She forced a smile, murmuring “Thank you” and made her way to the door. Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter. Driven by a sense of sympathy, Pappy called out, “How much have you got to spend?” Hearing this, the little girl counted money in her purse—two dollars altogether. After thinking for a few seconds, Pappy announced, “Today is Christmas Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.” The child danced out with great joy, holding the special bell in her hand. Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears. The girl stood in the doorway, ringing the bell happily. Feeling puzzled, Pappy got close to her and asked, “Have you changed your mind, Miss?” “ No. My Momma says the present is for you.” explained the little girl. Then, her mother stepped in. Tears filling her eyes, she cried out cheerfully, “Hello, Dad.” 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章第一段主要介绍了Pappy店的门铃很特别，门铃对Pappy有很重要的意义，而接下来的几段是小女孩与Pappy的对话，内容反映出小女孩看中的是Pappy的门铃。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着巨大的泪珠。所以后文应该是讲述小女孩得知门铃不卖后很失望，本段主要写Pappy看到女孩想到了自己十年未见的女儿，于是忍痛割爱，把门铃卖给女孩的过程；第二段开头是：那天晚上晚些时候，Pappy正要关门时，听到一种熟悉的铃声。本段应该写Pappy又听到了熟悉的声音，小女孩带着铃铛回来了，说这是她母亲送给Pappy的礼物。泪水充满了她的眼睛，她高兴地喊道:“你好，爸爸。” 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make one’s way to；think of；count；with great joy；get close to等高级词汇；The child danced out with great joy, holding the special bell in her hand.非谓语动词的运用等高级句式。 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（新高考八省专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long has the rain lasted? A．6 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．What makes Lucy unhappy? A．Her English test. B．Her new hairstyle. C．Her friends'comments. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus station. B．At a train station. C．At an airport. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the man work? A．On a plane. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 7．What does the man say about his work? A．Disappointing. B．Well－paid. C．Tiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 9．How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A．Uncertain. B．Excited. C．Sad. 10．What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A．Have tea at a hotel. B．Have beauty treatments. C．Have some lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the train. B．At the meeting. C．In the company. 12．How does the man feel at the sight of the woman? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy. 13．What do we learn about the man? A．He likes trying something different. B．He’s been busy with the meeting. C．He’s considering changing his job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man have to do now? A．Plan a trip. B．Look for a job. C．Make a decision. 15．What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. 16．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Going abroad. B．Staying at home. C．Opening a bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Why does Alice dislike flying? A．The luggage can get lost. B．The long wait is unbearable. C．The seats are uncomfortable. 18．Which means of transportation does Alice like best now? A．A bike. B．A bus. C．A train. 19．What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter 20．What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jack’s opinion? A．It is extremely tiring. B．It requires physical fitness. C．It is greatly affected by weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Summer Camps will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for young people on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps. Afternoon Adventures Camp Afternoon Adventures Camp offers many adventurous activities around the Berkeley Marina. Campers must be aged 8-10 to sign up. They will explore the ocean plants and join in other activities such as doing outdoor exploration, playing outdoor group games and going skateboarding. This camp provides an opportunity for younger campers to develop lasting friendship through outdoor games. Blue Camp Blue Camp grew from the idea that all children need opportunities to take part in regular physical activities to support their mental health. This camp for children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessons, free play and group games to create a fun and well-rounded camp experience. The camp is made up of three age groups to ensure safety. Eco(生态)Adventures Camp Eco Adventures Camp allows campers to have the chance to explore various environments around Berkeley. Campers will practice observing through their senses and record their findings while they use scientific methods to explore various creatures of the Bay Area. Discovery Camp Discovery Camp is designed specifically with the 10-12 year-old in mind, with challenging new ways to explore the Bay Area. Activities may include hikes(徒步旅行)to regional waterfalls, cycling to a beach picnic lunch and rock climbing. The full day course covers a series of regional adventures, often with several stops in a day. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. 21．What can a camper do in Afternoon Adventures Camp? A．Play indoor group games. B．Watch the nearby waterfalls. C．Keep records of unique animals. D．Participate in skateboarding activities. 22．Which camp best suits the camp-goers who are interested in swimming? A．Afternoon Adventures Camp. B．Blue Camp. C．Eco Adventures Camp. D．Discovery Camp. 23．What is special about Discovery Camp? A．Campers can enjoy free beach lunch. B．Campers are offered public transportation. C．Campers can observe various sea creatures. D．Campers are divided into different age groups. B Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 24．What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A．She used to be in poor health． B．She is the oldest to win a marathon． C．She runs daily regardless of the weather． D．She was encouraged by her patient to run． 25．Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A．It gives winners the best awards． B．It provides runners with quality service．． C．It has no time limit for runners to finish． D．It allows runners to set a world record easily． 26．What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A．Her professional experience． B．Her training courses． C．Her views on stress in life． D．Her hobby from young． 27．What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A．Practice makes perfect． B．Interest is the best teacher． C．Age is no barrier to success． D．Ups and downs make one strong． C A famous company’s leader believes there’s only one way to know if you truly understand a subject: Can you explain it to a child? But the man with lifelong love of math recently found it didn’t always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-aged children. He thinks that learning with kids to see what’s puzzling to them and what’s easy for them are the final test of whether you know a topic—whether you can explain it. Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understand it. Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they’ve learned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves.That means you can testyour own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend,to see both how much information you’ve kept and how well you actually understand its concepts. If they successfully learn from you, it’s a good sign that you’re on the right track. The leader, who studied math and computer science at university, noted that while hewas personally good at math as a high school student, he had trouble passing that enthusiasm(热情)to his three kids. He loves doing math, but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he made it so complicated (复杂的) and he didn’t need to explain this to her. Because she just wanted to know the answer. Today, his three children are all in their 20s.While they may not have enjoyed the math lessons, he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids.There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is so important and why calculus has those funny symbols. It’s crazy and it’s probably the thing he enjoys the most. 28．What happened to the leader recently? A．He explained Chinese well. B．He developed his lifelong love of math. C．He met a challenge in playing with his kids. D．He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids. 29．What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3? A．Communicate with others actively. B．Build relationship with others. C．Manage to describe themselves. D．Know about their own learning by teaching others. 30．What did the leader’s younger daughter care about? A．Describing an example. B．Learning with her father. C．Getting the final answer. D．Keeping enthusiasm high. 31．What does the leader think of his teaching calculus to his children? A．It brings him happiness. B．It helps his kids grow. C．It gives him a lesson. D．It improves his maths. D In our human-centric view, the ability to shoot ink or change colors may seem odd, but you know what’s really odd? Menopause (更年期). You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause on one hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and some whale populations have females that live long past their reproductive years to become grandmothers. But a new, landmark study confirms that at least one population of chimpanzees can now be added to the list. The discovery comes as the result of 21 years’ worth of observing the Ngogo community of wild chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Studying urine from 66 Ngogo females, aged 14 to 67, showed that their hormone levels changed after approaching 50, confirming they were in menopause. Interestingly, 50 is also the age when many people begin to experience menopause. “It’s really cool to finally have that piece of the puzzle come into place,” says Catherine Hobaiter, a primatologist who was not part of the new study. But Catherine points out that the Ngogo community lives in a chimp paradise: the resource-rich, well-protected Kibale National Park that also lacks leopards, their main predator. And because the Noggo community is found in the heart of the park, its only neighbors are other chimps — not humans who can expose chimpanzees to viruses that have devastated other communities. “The Ngogo population may be an outlier (局外人) when it comes to the rest of the species,” she cautions. And there is a question concerning “the grandmother effect”, according to which a grandmother has a decidedly beneficial effect on her children and grandchildren. Chimpanzees do not form long-term pair-bonds and females leave in search of new communities when they reach maturity, which means grandmother chimpanzees likely don’t know who their grandchildren are in the same way humans or even orcas do. What they do after the menopause remains a question of interest. “And that’s all future work to be done.” said Catherine. 32．What can be learned about menopause? A．It is rare among animals. B．It is unique to human beings. C．It just occurs at the age of 50. D．It is experienced only by females. 33．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Scientist have found the solution to menopause. B．What happens to the 66 Ngogo females remains a puzzle. C．There is a puzzle whether chimpanzee females experience menopause. D．The latest discovery casts new light on the puzzle of animal menopause. 34．Why does Catherine mention the living situation of the Ngogo community? A．To stress the importance of protecting chimpanzees from viruses. B．To remind researchers of the potential limitation of the new study. C．To prove that Ngogo chimpanzees are perfect subjects of the study. D．To argue that the discovery of the new study is completely groundless. 35．How is the last paragraph developed? A．By offering a definition. B．By drawing a conclusion. C．By presenting relevant facts. D．By giving examples and opinions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fashion design courses are important for a variety of reasons. 36 They also help you develop your own design style and give you the opportunity to work with other aspiring designers. The fashion industry is one of the most creative and competitive industries in the world. 37 To be successful in this industry you need to have a strong creative vision, be able to identify trends and have the ability to translate your ideas into wearable designs. 38 They will also give you an insight into the industry, what it is like to work as a fashion designer, and the different career paths that you can take. There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it is important to choose one that is right for you. Look for a course that will teach you about the different aspects of fashion design, from sketching and pattern-making to garment construction and fabric manipulation. 39 This will ensure that you are learning from people who understand the industry and can give you insider tips and advice. Fashion design courses are important not only for those looking to enter the fashion industry but also for those who want to expand their knowledge of fashion. The skills learned in these courses can be applied to other areas of life, such as helping you to dress better for your professional life or improving your sense of style. If you are interested in fashion and want to learn more about it, then taking a course in fashion design is a great way to do this. 40 A．Fashion design is about making clothes. B．They can teach you about the history and theory of fashion. C．A career in fashion design can be rewarding but also challenging. D．Courses in fashion design can help you develop all of these skills. E．Courses in fashion design can be found at many different colleges and universities. F．It is also important to find a course that is taught by experienced fashion designers. G．It can also be a lot of fun and you might even make some great friends along the way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the 56 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 57 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. 58 most popular tradition on the festival is 59 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day 60 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 61 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 62 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 63 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 64 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 65 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappy’s family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer. “And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappy’s voice was joyful. “Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “I’d like to buy a present, sir.” “Well, let’s see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?” “My grandpa. It’s for my grandpa. But I don’t know what to get.” Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? It’s in good condition.” The little girl didn’t answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement. “This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.” Just then, Pappy’s expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girl’s heart, he told her, “I’m sorry, Missy. That’s not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I don’t think so.” In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade. 注意： 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$