【期末复习】专题02：七上Unit5～Unit8重点词汇、短语和句型期末专题训练-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

【期末复习】专题02：七上Unit5~Unit8核心词汇短语和句型 期末专项训练（沪教版2024） Unit 5核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．Without air, we can’t b . 【答案】(b)reathe 【详解】句意：没有空气，我们就不能呼吸。结合“Without air”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指没有空气，人们不能呼吸；考查breathe“呼吸”，动词；空前有情态动词“can’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 2．The hotel has special f for welcoming disabled (残疾的) people. 【答案】(f)acilities 【详解】句意：这家旅馆有接待残疾人的特殊设施。根据“The hotel has special f... for welcoming disabled (残疾的) people.”可推出是接待残疾人用的特殊设施，“设施”facility，此处用复数facilities。故填(f)acilities。 3．The vegetable w 30 kilograms. It’s so heavy. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：这蔬菜重30公斤。它太重了。根据“30 kilograms”可知是重30公斤，weigh“重”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The vegetable，谓语动词用单三。故填(w)eighs。 4．The astronaut put on his s before the spacewalk. 【答案】(s)pacesuit 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空行走前需要穿上宇航服。根据首字母提示及“put on his...before the spacewalk.”可知，空处指“宇航服”，其英文为spacesuit，his后跟名词单数。故填(s)pacesuit。 5．It’s time to l for school now. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：现在到时间上学了。固定句型，It’s time to do sth表示“到做某事的时间了”，动词短语leave for表示“动身去”。故填(l)eave。 6．We c leaves in the fall to make a leaf pile. 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：我们在秋天收集树叶做树叶堆。根据“make a leaf pile”可知，做一个树叶堆需要收集树叶；collect“收集”，动词；根据语境可知，收集树叶并做树叶堆通常是秋天做的事情，属于经常发生的动作，时态用一般现在时；主语为We，动词用原形。故填(c)ollect。 7．There were only a l number of people at the park today. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：今天公园里的人很少。根据“There were only a …number of people at the park today.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指公园的人不多，应用形容词low修饰名词number，表示“低于通常数量的”。故填(l)ow。 8．An elephant can weigh more than 5,000 k . 【答案】(k)ilograms 【详解】句意：一头大象可以重达5千多千克。根据“weigh”和首字母k可知此处应用kilogram表示“千克”，其前有5,000，应用其复数形式。故填(k)ilograms。 9．We did a science e in class today. 【答案】(e)xperiment 【详解】句意：今天在课上我们做了科学实验。a后接可数名词单数，science experiment表示“科学实验”。故填(e)xperiment。 10．I have a c to win the prize if I study hard. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：如果我努力学习，我就有赢得奖项的机会。a后接可数名词单数，根据“win the prize”可知此处指获奖机会，chance表示“机会”。故填(c)hance。 11．The i of the book tells us what it’s about. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【详解】句意：这本书的简介告诉我们它是关于什么的。根据“tells us what it’s about”告诉我们它是关于什么的；可知此处指“这本书的简介”；introduction“介绍”，名词作主语。故填(i)ntroduction。 12．I hope to go to the moon s . 【答案】(s)omeday 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能登上月球。根据“I hope to go to the moon ”可知，希望有朝一日可以登上月球，someday“有一天，有朝一日”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(s)omeday。 13．My brother has a lot of e playing basketball. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：我弟弟有很多打篮球的经验。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，根据“playing basketball”和首字母可知，此处指打篮球的经验，experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 14．I wrote a short p for English class. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：我为英语课写了一首短诗。根据首字母提示及“I wrote a short...”可知，空处指“诗”，其英文为poem，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)oem。 15．We learned about events from the 20th c in history class. 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学习了从20世纪以来的事件。根据“from the 20th”及首字母c可知此处应用century表示“世纪”。故填(c)entury。 16．She e her feelings in a letter to her friend. 【答案】(e)xpresses 【详解】句意：她在信中向她的朋友表达了她的感受。根据“her feelings in a letter to her friend.”和首字母可知，此处是指向朋友表达了感受，express“表达”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词需用三单。故填(e)xpresses。 17．The a castle has a long history. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这座古堡有着悠久的历史。根据“has a long history.”和首字母可知，整个句子用于介绍这座城堡的历史背景，可推知是指古老的城堡，ancient“古老的，古代的”。故填(a)ncient。 18．The game has a started. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：游戏已经开始了。根据“The game has...started”以及首字母可知游戏已经开始了，already“已经”。故填(a)lready。 19．The stars make up our u . 【答案】(u)niverse 【详解】句意：恒星构成了我们的宇宙。根据“The stars make up our”可知恒星构成了我们的宇宙，universe“宇宙”。故填(u)niverse。 20．The Earth c around the Sun. 【答案】(c)ircles 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。circle“围绕”，动词；主语the Earth是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ircles。 二、完成句子 1．在太空停留期间，三位宇航员在天宫空间站讲了生动的科学课。 During the stay in space, three astronauts gave lively science lessons from Tiangong . 【答案】space station 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“空间站”；space station“空间站”，根据空前的“Tiangong”可知，此处用单数形式。故填space station。 2．请帮我拍照。 Please for me. 【答案】 take photos 【详解】拍照：take photos，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填take；photos。 3．数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 (完成译句) people came to this city to watch the concert. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】thousands of表示“数以千计的”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Thousands；of。 4．要进入太空，宇航员必须乘坐航天器进入轨道。 To travel into space, astronauts have to with a spacecraft. 【答案】 get into orbit 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“进入轨道”，get into“进入”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，轨道“orbit”。故填get；into；orbit。 5．你太虚弱了，你应该多做锻炼保持健康。 You are weak. You should to keep healthy. 【答案】do more exercise 【详解】空处缺少“多做锻炼”，用动词短语do more exercise表示，should后跟动词原形。故填do more exercise。 三、语法填空 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了有关月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起来美丽而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人们可以享受在那里漂浮的乐趣。月球上有许多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脉和熔岩平原。月亮自己不发光，它是反射太阳光。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 3．句意：它离地球很远，如果你想到达月球，以每小时95公里的速度开车大约需要6个月才能到达。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it ... you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。分析语境可知，此处是指月球上的重力比地球更小，空处暗含比较，因此用比较级less“更小的”。故填less。 5．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们不能呼吸。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，breath的动词为breathe。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。根据“four different”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球没有自己的光。此处修饰名词light，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运动时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光线。根据“the Moon moves around the Earth”可知，是指当月球围绕地球运动时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Unit 6核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．—Have you watched the magic show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes. It is very p among people of my age. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：——你看过今年春晚的魔术表演了吗？——是的。它在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎。根据“the magic show”和语境及首字母提示可知，此处指魔术表演在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 2．There is a post office a from the park. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：公园的对面有一家邮局。根据“from the park”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……对面”，用across from。故填(a)cross。 3．The park is so large. Follow your g , or you may get lost. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：这个公园太大了。跟着导游走，否则你可能会迷路。根据语境和首字母提示可知，公园很大，要跟着导游，否则会迷路，空处需填名词单数，guide“导游”符合语境。故填(g)uide。 4．This TV series really r the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 【答案】(r)eflect 【详解】句意：这部电视剧真实地反映了过去三十年中国人民的生活。根据首字母和句意可知，此处需填动词reflect“反映，反射”，因主语This TV series是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式；此句表示客观现实，应用一般现在时。故填(r)eflect。 5．To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i your children. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：做个好榜样！因为你的言行会影响你的孩子。结合“To be a good example!”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指要树立好榜样，因为言行会影响孩子；考查influence“影响”，动词；空前有“will”，此处动词用原形。故填(i)nfluence。 6．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国南方的一个美丽城市，以其壮观的风景而闻名。根据“a beauty city”及首字母提示可知，桂林是一座美丽的城市，因其风景闻名，空处意为“风景，景色”，landscape“风景，景色”符合语境，此处作介词宾语。故填(l)andscape。 7．The trip to the World Park took a two hours and it was boring. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，很无聊。根据“The trip to the World Park took…two hours”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指此处旅行花了将近两个小时，almost“差不多”符合。故填(a)lmost。 8．Thanks for offering us so many useful s on our problems. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。根据“Thanks for offering us so many useful…on our problems.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指感谢对方提供了这么多有用的建议，suggestion“建议”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。 9．There are some p (画) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 【答案】(p)aintings/(p)ictures 【详解】句意：墙上有一些画。它们是这位伟大艺术家的一些作品。根据首字母提示词“p”和“They are some works of the great artist.”可知，有一些画，some后加可数名词复数，所以要填“paintings画”或“pictures画”。故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。 10．During a meal in the W , people use knives and forks most of the time. 【答案】(W)est 【详解】句意：在西方国家吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此空应填West“西方”，符合语境。故填(W)est。 11．To be a good shop assistant, you should always be friendly to your c . 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的店员，你应该对顾客友好。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示店员应对顾客友好，名词customer意为“顾客”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填customer的复数形式customers。故填(c)ustomers。 12．In some W countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good luck! 【答案】(W)estern 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运！结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指西方的国家，空处应填Western“西方的”，这是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词countries。故填(W)estern。 13．He married his w Jane 37 years ago. 【答案】(w)ife 【详解】句意：37年前，他娶了他的妻子简。结合“He married his...”和首字母提示词“w”可知，这里是指他的妻子。所以要填“wife妻子”的单数名词，作宾语。故填(w)ife。 14．M is the ability to remember things. 【答案】(M)emory 【详解】句意：记忆力是记住事物的能力。根据“the ability to remember things”和首字母m可知，记住事物的能力是记忆力，memory“记忆力”，为不可数名词。故填(M)emory。 15．Instead, I chose to b a language teacher. 【答案】(b)ecome 【详解】句意：相反，我选择成为一名语言教师。根据“I chose to b... a language teacher”可知，是指成为一名语言老师，become“成为”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”。故填(b)ecome。 二、完成句子 1．故宫是北京最好的旅游景点之一。 The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s best . 【答案】 tourist spots 【详解】根据题干可知，“one of the+形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，tourist spots表示“旅游景点”，复数。故填tourist；spots。 2．点亮蜡烛，房子会亮些。 the candle, and the house will be a little brighter. 【答案】 Light up 【详解】light up“点亮”，动词短语，前半句是祈使句，动词light用原形，首字母大写。故填Light；up。 3．他们正在去购物中心的路上。 They are the shopping centre. 【答案】 on the/their way to 【详解】在去某地的路上：on the/one’s way to，介词短语；此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填on；the/their；way；to。 4．Amy喜欢画画， 她对设计服装感兴趣。 Amy likes painting and clothes. 【答案】 is interested in designing 【详解】对做某事感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是“Amy”，be动词用is；设计：design。故填is；interested；in；designing。 5．参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 【答案】 historic sites learn about 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“历史遗迹”和“了解”。历史遗迹：historic sites；了解：learn about，空处有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填historic；sites；learn；about。 6．北京因它悠久的历史而闻名，那里有很多历史遗迹。 Beijing its long history, and there are many historic sites there. 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】be famous/known for“因……而闻名”；根据“and there are many historic sites there.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Beijing”，be动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。 7．人民英雄纪念碑是为了纪念勇敢的英雄。 The Monument to the People’s Heroes is brave heroes. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】in memory of“为了纪念”，固定短语。故填in；memory；of。 三、翻译 1．豫园在市中心，并且它是这座城市最漂亮的建筑之一。(one of the 形容词最高级 ＋名词复数) 【答案】Yu Garden is in the centre of the city and it’s one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. 【详解】本句要求使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。“在市中心”英文表达为“ in the centre of the city”；形容词“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”，其最高级形式是“most beautiful”；“在这座城市”英文为“in the city”。故填Yu Garden is in the centre of the city and it’s one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. 2．广州因当地食物而出名。你应该品尝一些传统食物，比如点心。(be famous for … ) 【答案】Guangzhou is famous for its local food. You should try some traditional food like dim sum. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Guangzhou，be动词用is；因为……而闻名：be famous for；它的当地食物：its local food；你：you；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；尝试：try；一些传统食物：some traditional food；例如：like；点心：dim sum。故填Guangzhou is famous for its local food. You should try some traditional food like dim sum. 3．如果你想要放松，你可以沿着沙滩走一走。(if ...; walk along ...) 【答案】If you want to have a rest, you can walk along the beaches. 【详解】此句为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。you“你”，作从句的主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；have a rest“休息，放松”；can“可以”，后跟动词原形；walk along“沿着……走”；beaches“沙滩”。故填If you want to have a rest, you can walk along the beaches. 4．如果你登上山顶，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。(get a bird’s-­eye view of) 【答案】If you climb to the top of the mountain, you can get a bird’s­-eye view of the whole city. 【详解】本句需要表达条件关系，因此使用if引导条件状语从句。登上山顶：get to the top of the hill；鸟瞰：get a bird’s-eye view of；整个城市：the whole city。主句为一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故填If you climb to the top of the mountain, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. 5．这个地方是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，有着许多餐馆和商店。（tourist spot; with …） 【答案】This place is a really popular tourist spot with a lot of restaurants and shops. 【详解】根据汉语可知，英文句子用一般现在时。这个地方：this place，句首字母要大写；是：is；一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点：a really popular tourist spot；有着许多餐馆和商店：with a lot of restaurants and shops。故填This place is a really popular tourist spot with a lot of restaurants and shops. 四、语法填空 In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China’s past and present. Here are three of Shanghai’s 1 (good) tourist spots. Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 2 its shikumen buildings from the 3 (nineteen) century. These buildings are a mix of 4 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and 5 (shop). You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is 6 large museum there. You can learn a lot 7 the history of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you 8 (see) many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. 9 you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. Inside, there 10 (be) many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. 【答案】 1．best 2．for 3．nineteenth 4．traditional 5．shops 6．a 7．about 8．will see 9．If 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了上海的三个著名景点：新天地，外滩，豫园。 1．句意：这是上海最好的三个旅游景点。比较范围是上海的景点，结合实际，以下是其中三个最好的景点，空处填最高级best。故填best。 2．句意：新天地因它19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。新天地因石库门而著名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 3．句意：新天地因它19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。表示第十九世纪，用序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 4．句意：这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。空处作定语，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：今天，这个地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，有很多餐馆和商店。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填shops。 6．句意：并且那里还有一个大型博物馆。museum是可数名词单数，泛指一个博物馆，且large以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：如果你进去，可以了解很多关于中国共产党的历史。在中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址可以了解共产党的历史，learn about“了解”。故填about。 8．句意：向西看，你会看到许多西方风格的建筑。句子结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will see。 9．句意：如果你喜欢历史和文化，你会喜欢这个地方。前句为后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 10．句意：在里面有许多美丽的传统建筑。there be句型主语是复数“buildings”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 Unit 7核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．Each family m should take care of the family. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：每个家庭成员都应该照顾家庭。根据“family”及“should take care of the family”可知，此处指家庭成员，member“成员”，each修饰名词的单数形式，故填(m)ember。 2．She wanted to be more beautiful so she changed the s of her nose. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：她想变得更漂亮，所以她改变了鼻子的形状。根据“She wanted to be more beautiful so she changed...”及首字母提示可知，这里指改变了鼻子的形状，shape意为“形状”，故填(s)hape。 3．I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard r . 【答案】(r)ecently 【详解】句意：从他红红的眼睛我猜他最近工作太辛苦了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词。结合句意，“最近”即“recently”符合句意。故填(r)ecently。 4．We watched a f play yesterday evening. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们观看了一出奇妙的话剧。根据“a f... play”可知用形容词作定语，结合首字母及语境可知用fantastic表示“奇妙的”。故填(f)antastic。 5．She was born with a silver s in her mouth. 【答案】(s)poon 【详解】句意：她含着金汤匙出生。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是一个名词“金汤匙”，作介词“with”的宾语，其英文表达为“spoon”，不定冠词“a”表示“一个”单数，故填(s)poon。 6．They would like to improve the old e . 【答案】(e)quipment 【详解】句意：他们想改进旧设备。根据“improve the old...”及首字母提示可知，这里指改进旧设备，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，故填(e)quipment。 7．It is such a good job that several hundred people are c for it. 【答案】(c)ompeting 【详解】句意：这是一份好工作，有好几百人在竞争。compete for表示“竞争”，根据空前are可知，此处为现在进行时，使用现在分词。故填(c)ompeting。 8．Lily is interested in Chinese l and enjoys reading novels. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：莉莉对中国文学感兴趣，喜欢看小说。根据“enjoys reading novels”可推出是对中国文学感兴趣，literature“文学”。故填(l)iterature。 9．Tom invited me to a his birthday party. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。根据“Tom invited me to”可知，此句是说邀请我参加他的生日聚会，attend“出席”，动词，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故填(a)ttend。 10．Our town will have a job f next Monday. 【答案】(f)air 【详解】句意：我们镇下星期一将举行招聘会。根据“Our town will have a job”以及首字母提示，此处可以说有一场“招聘会”，fair符合题意，job fair“招聘会”。故填(f)air。 11．The r is ready to l into space. 【答案】 (r)ocket (l)aunch 【详解】句意：火箭已准备好发射到太空。根据句意可知，火箭已准备好发射到太空。“火箭”rocket，根据be动词is可知，主语是单数，rocket无需变形；“发射”launch，位于短语be ready to do“准备好做某事”中，launch无需变形。故填(r)ocket；(l)aunch。 12．There is a d between the two plans. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：两个计划之间有一处不同。根据“ between the two plans.”可知两个计划之间比较的不同，difference表示“不同”；a后跟名词单数。故填(d)ifference。 13．The classroom was d for the holiday party. 【答案】(d)ecorated 【详解】句意：教室为节日聚会进行了装饰。根据“The classroom was d... for the holiday party.”及首字母提示可知，decorate“装饰”符合题意，又因为主语classroom与动词“装饰”之间为被动关系，用过去分词decorated，故填(d)ecorated。 14．This is a m I will never forget. 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的时刻。根据句意可知，“时刻”moment符合语境，位于不定冠词a后，无需变形。故填(m)oment。 15．The crowd s with excitement as the fireworks started. 【答案】(s)houted 【详解】句意：烟火开始时，人群兴奋地大叫。根据“The crowd…with excitement as the fireworks started.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是人群兴奋地大叫，shout意为“大叫”，动词，由“started”可知，事情发生在过去，此处应该用动词过去式。故填(s)houted。 二、单句语法填空 1．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们都有不同的好恶。空处应填形容词different“不同的”修饰后面的名词。故填different。 2．I have put on some weight (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近体重增加了。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，recently“最近”符合，故填recently。 3．She wants to discuss the house (decorate) with him. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：她想和他讨论房子的装饰。根据句子的结构，空格处为名词形式，用decoration表示“装饰”。故填decoration。 4．I (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：两周前我在图书馆看到西蒙。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故动词“see”用过去式“saw”。故填saw。 5．You have lots of (power) tools. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你有很多强大的工具。power“权力”，名词，此处修饰名词tools，应该用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 6．It is (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：玩这个游戏是不公平的。你比我高得多。根据“You are much taller than me.”可知，对方比自己有优势，所以此处指不公平，unfair“不公平的”，形容词，作表语。故填unfair。 7．Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite) 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：拥有自己的电脑绝对是一个很大的优势。根据“a big advantage”可知，需要副词修饰，故填definitely。 8．When spring comes, it’s nice to go (hike) in the hills. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：春天来了，去山上徒步旅行真好。根据“When spring comes, it’s nice to go…in the hills.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去山上徒步旅行真好，go hiking“徒步旅行”，固定短语，符合语境。故填hiking。 9．The T-­shirt is only eight (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这件T恤只要8美元。dollar“美元”，可数名词，结合eight可知，此处用名词复数。故填dollars。 10．The new dictionaries are on （sell）in the bookshop. 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：书店里正在廉价出售新词典。根据“The new dictionaries are on ...in the bookshop.”及提示可知，此处指书店里正在打折售卖新词典，on sale“特价销售”，固定短语。故填(s)ale。 三、完成句子 1．请转身看看你后面的车。 Please the car behind you. 【答案】 turn around 【详解】“转身”对应的英文为turn around，是动词短语。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填turn around。 2．人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响，我们应该严肃对待它。 AI big our lives, and we should take it seriously. 【答案】 has a effect on 【详解】根据汉语翻译可知，空处缺少的翻译为“对……有影响”，并且时态为一般现在时，短语have a big effect on…“对……有很大的影响”。AI是句子的主语，是单数名词，故谓语动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has；a；effect；on。 3．她跳过了小学四年级。 She jumped the fourth grade in . 【答案】 primary school 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“小学”，其英文表达为primary school，in primary school“在小学”，介词短语。故填primary；school。 4．——你会加入我们吗？   ——我当然会。 —Will you us?    — I will. 【答案】 join Of course 【详解】join“加入”，“Will”接动词原形；of course“当然”，为固定表达。故填join；Of；course。 5．他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。 He gave a lecture on the use of . 【答案】 solar power 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“太阳能”，solar power表示“太阳能”，名词短语。故填solar；power。 四、翻译 1．如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。 【答案】If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. 【详解】分析句子，该句可以用if引导状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。if如果；you你；join加入；our club我们的俱乐部；will learn将学到；how如何，接不定式；cut paper into many different pretty shapes把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。故填If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. 2．我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。 【答案】Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. 【详解】根据句意可知，Our club意为“我们的社团”，作主语；teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，teach作谓语；you“你”作宾语；how to design and build rockets“如何设计及建造火箭”，“疑问词+不定式短语”作宾语；本句时态为一般将来时态，使用“will+动词原形”结构。故填Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. 3．首先，琳达和利奥了解了火箭俱乐部。（learn about） 【答案】First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. 【详解】根据题目提示，动词短语为“learn about”，表示“了解”；“first”意为“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写；“火箭俱乐部”英文表示为“the Rocket Club”，根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式即“learnt”。故填First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. 4．上个月，他们参加了俱乐部展览会。(attend) 【答案】Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 【详解】“上个月”last month，且由此可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“他们”they；“参加”attend，过去式是attended；“俱乐部展览会”the Clubs Fair。故填Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 5．他们对那些社团非常兴奋，想加入所有的社团。 【答案】They were very excited about those clubs and wanted to join all the clubs. 【详解】他们they；对……兴奋be excited about；那些社团those clubs；想做某事want to do sth；加入所有的社团join all the clubs。根据题意可知，此句是一般过去时，系动词be用was或were，而主语是they，应用were，且句子首字母要大写；此句中“对……兴奋”和“想”是两个并列的谓语，所以，want也要用过去式wanted。故填They were very excited about those clubs and wanted to join all the clubs. 五、语法填空 There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. All of them are very great and 1 (education). My classmates and I like joining 2 (difference) clubs. Last year, I 3 (attend) the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just 4 (write). The characters you write show their beauty and your   5 (feel). It is part of Chinese culture. I like it very much. This term I joined the club again. Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is 6 (we) teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters 7 traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk. In class, I learnt how 8 (use) the brush 9 (correct). The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹). I practiced very hard 10 I could write some beautiful ones. I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future. 【答案】 1．educational 2．different 3．attended 4．writing 5．feelings 6．our 7．with 8．to use 9．correctly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在学校参加书法俱乐部的经历和感受。 1．句意：它们都非常棒，也很有教育意义。根据空前“are very great”可知，此处是指这些俱乐部不仅伟大而且具有教育意义；因此，应将名词education改为其形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，在句中作表语。故填educational。 2．句意：我和同学们喜欢加入不同的俱乐部。根据空后名词“clubs”可知，此处是指不同的俱乐部。因此，应将名词difference改为其形容词形式different“不同的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“clubs”。故填different。 3．句意：去年，我第一次参加了书法俱乐部。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时；因此，应将谓语动词attend改为其过去式attended。故填attended。 4．句意：我了解到书法不仅仅是一种写字艺术。根据空前介词“than”可知，此处应用动词write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 5．句意：你所写的字展现了它们的美和你的感受。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，此处是指你的感受；因此，应将动词feel改为其名词形式feeling“感受，感触”，可数名词，且在此处表示多种感受，应用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 6．句意：陈老师，一位来自南京的书法家，是我们的老师。根据空后名词“teacher”可知，此处是指我们的老师。因此，应将人称代词主格we改为其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“teacher”。故填our。 7．句意：他教我们如何使用传统毛笔写出漂亮的汉字。分析句子结构可知，此处需要介词来表示使用传统毛笔来写汉字的方式。因此，用“with”表示“用……”。故填with。 8．句意：在课堂上，我学习了如何正确地使用毛笔。根据空前“how”可知，此处考查“how+不定式”结构，表示学习如何使用毛笔的方法。因此，应将动词use改为“to use”。故填to use。 9．句意：在课堂上，我学习了如何正确地使用毛笔。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰“use”，表示正确地使用毛笔；因此，应将形容词correct改为其副词形式correctly“正确地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“use”。故填correctly。 10．句意：我练习得很努力，我可以写出一些漂亮的字了。分析句子结构可知，“I practiced very hard”和“I could write some beautiful ones”是顺承关系，表示努力练习，结果能写出一些漂亮的字，应用and连接两个句子。故填and。 Unit 8核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．The cake was a delicious. 【答案】(a)bsolutely 【详解】句意：蛋糕真是太好吃了。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应是副词修饰形容词delicious。结合首字母提示，应填absolutely表示“极其，确实”。故填(a)bsolutely。 2．The letter was placed in a plain white e . 【答案】(e)nvelope 【详解】句意：这封信放在一个普通的白色信封里。根据“The letter was placed in a plain white…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是白色信封，envelope意为“信封”，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)nvelope。 3．The soup is too salty. A some water to it. 【答案】(A)dd 【详解】句意：汤太咸了。加点水进去。本句为祈使句，应填动词原形。根据“The soup is too salty.”可知，汤咸了应当加水，结合句子结构及首字母，应该使用“add”，短语“add..to...”意为“把……加到……”。故填(A)dd。 4．Time is very v , so we should use it well. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：时间很宝贵，所以我们应该好好利用它。根据“so we should use it well.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说时间很宝贵，valuable“宝贵的”，作表语。故填(v)aluable。 5．She put on her g before washing the dishes. 【答案】(g)loves 【详解】句意：她在洗碗前戴上了手套。根据“She put on her…before washing the dishes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是洗碗前戴上了手套，gloves意为“手套”，用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填(g)loves。 6．Her hobbies i swimming and gardening. 【答案】(i)nclude 【详解】句意：她的爱好包括游泳和园艺。根据首字母提示和“swimming and gardening”可知，此处应填动词include“包括”，指她的爱好包括的内容，主语“Her hobbies”是复数形式，句子描述的是当前的状态，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形即可。故填(i)nclude。 7．It’s a w of time to argue about such a trivial matter. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：为这样的小事争论是浪费时间。根据“of time to argue about such a trivial matter.”可知，此处表达：为小事争论是浪费时间。根据首字母提示可知，“a waste of time”是常用短语，表示“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 8．The s pillow (枕头) provided a comfortable rest. 【答案】(s)oft 【详解】句意：柔软的枕头提供了舒适的休息。根据“provided a comfortable rest”及首字母提示可知，此处表达柔软的枕头提供了舒适的休息。“柔软的”为soft，形容词，作定语。故填(s)oft。 9．It s that nothing could change his decision. 【答案】(s)eems 【详解】句意：似乎没有什么能改变他的决定。根据“It…that nothing could change his decision”及首字母可知，此处用it seems that+从句的句式，表示“似乎……”，故填(s)eems。 10．I usually use some p money to buy some books. 【答案】(p)ocket 【详解】句意：我通常用零花钱买些书。根据题意和首字母提示可知，pocket money“零花钱”，固定短语。故填(p)ocket。 11．It is i for you to get in because you don’t know the password. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：你不可能进去，因为你不知道密码。根据“because you don’t know the password.”可知你不知道密码，所以不可能进去，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 12．The bright colors of the flowers a bees and butterflies. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据“The bright colors of the flowers…bees and butterflies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶，attract意为“吸引”，动词；主语是The bright colors，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式attract。故填(a)ttract。 13．The i crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 【答案】(i)nsect 【详解】句意：昆虫慢慢地爬上花茎。根据首字母提示及“...crawled slowly up the stem of the flower.”可知，空处指“昆虫”，其英文为insect，在句中作主语。故填(i)nsect。 14．The r reason for his absence was never revealed. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：他缺席的真正原因从未被披露。根据“The r... reason for his absence”可知，是指他真正缺席的原因，用形容词real“真的”，作定语。故填(r)eal。 15．The company mainly p traffic safety facilities and products. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：公司主要生产交通安全设施和产品。根据“…traffic safety facilities and products”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指生产交通安全设施和产品，produce“生产”，动词，句子陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，主语“The company”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数produces。故填(p)roduces。 二、 单句语法填空 1．It is selling very well because the packaging is so (attract). 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：它卖得很好，因为包装很有吸引力。作be动词的表语用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 2．Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：天水麻辣汤很受欢迎。它真的很好吃。修饰形容词delicious用副词really。故填really。 3．The king has a big family, three boys and four girls. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：国王有一个大家庭，包括三个男孩和四个女孩。根据“The king has a big family, ...three boys and four girls”可知，句中已有谓语动词，逻辑主语与动词include之间是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 4．Your advice is of great to us all. We will take the advice. (value) 【答案】 value valuable 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们大家都很有价值。我们会采纳你的宝贵意见。great是形容词，修饰名词value，意为“价值”；第二个空用形容词作定语，修饰advice，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词。故填value；valuable。 5． (we) classroom is smaller than (them). 【答案】 Our theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室比他们的小。第一空修饰名词“classroom”应用we的形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写；第二空指的是“他们的教室”，应用名词性物主代词theirs。故填Our；theirs。 6． (them) come from Japan. (them) eyes are black. 【答案】 They Their 【详解】句意：他们来自日本。他们的眼睛是黑色的。第一空在句中作主语，应填主格they。第二空修饰名词eyes，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填They；Their。 7．That is (she) dress. (its) is beautiful. 【答案】 her It 【详解】句意：那是她的裙子，它很漂亮。句中第一空应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dress”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”；第二空是一个代词，在句中作主语，因此应该用其主格形式，“its”的主格形式为“it”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填her；It。 8．Helen wants to buy a car of (she) own. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：海伦想买一辆自己的车。of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，是固定词组，所以此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 9．Mr. Li was the , but now Mr Wang (own) it. 【答案】 owner owns 【详解】句意：李先生是主人，但是现在王先生拥有它。根据“Mr. Li was the…”可知，第一个空应填名词，owner“主人”，是名词；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mr Wang是单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填owner；owns。 10．The loud noise made sleeping (possible). 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音使人无法入睡。根据“The loud noise made sleeping”可知噪音很难让人入睡，此处指的是impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填impossible。 三、完成句子 1．我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。 I like collecting postcards . 【答案】 from all over the world 【详解】根据题干汉语提示可知，空格处表示“来自世界各地的”，all over the world表示“在世界各地”，from意为“来自”。英语常用介词短语from all over the world表达“来自世界各地”。故填from all over the world。 2．放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not for it can improve your study efficiency. 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“浪费时间”，英文表达为a waste of time。故填a；waste；of；time。 3．他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 【答案】 spent arriving/getting at/to 【详解】某人花费时间做某事：sb. spend time doing sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；到达：arrive at/get to。故填spent；arriving/getting；at/to。 4．不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 【答案】 add to 【详解】like to do“喜欢做”；add sth. to“把某物加入……”。故填add；to。 5．我们将在会议厅为每个人提供免费的软饮料和小吃！ We will provide free and snacks in the meeting hall for everyone! 【答案】soft drinks 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“软饮料”；soft drink“软饮料”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填soft drinks。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But at weekends, they are free and they can enjoy 1 (they). There are many different ways 2 (spend) the free time. Some watch television or go to the movies, while others choose to do sports. This depends 3 their interests and hobbies. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 4 (expense), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners. I know 5 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he 6 (buy) a rare (稀有的) coin, which cost him $250! He was 7 (real) happy about it and thought the price was all right. On the contrary (相反的), my youngest brother collects 8 (matchbox). He has collected almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. 9 to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we enjoy 10 (do) in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important. What’s important is the pleasure it gives us. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．to spend 3．on 4．expensive 5．a 6．bought 7．really 8．matchboxes 9．But 10．doing 【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。 1．句意：但在周末，他们是自由的，他们可以玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．句意：有许多不同的方式来度过空闲时间。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to spend。 3．句意：这取决于他们的兴趣和爱好。depend on“取决于”，故填on。 4．句意：有些爱好很贵，但有些根本不花一分钱。are后接形容词作表语，expensive“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 5．句意：我认识一个人，他收藏了价值几千美元的硬币。此处表示泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 6．句意：不久前，他花了250美元买了一枚罕见的硬币！根据“A short time ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 7．句意：他对此非常高兴，认为价格合适。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词really，故填really。 8．句意：相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。matchbox“火柴盒”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填matchboxes。 9．句意：但对我弟弟来说，它们很有价值。“I wonder if they are worth any money”与“to my brother, they are quite valuable”是转折关系，故填But。 10．句意：这是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，只是为了好玩。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末复习】专题02：七上Unit5~Unit8核心词汇短语和句型 期末专项训练（沪教版2024） Unit 5核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．Without air, we can’t b . 2．The hotel has special f for welcoming disabled (残疾的) people. 3．The vegetable w 30 kilograms. It’s so heavy. 4．The astronaut put on his s before the spacewalk. 5．It’s time to l for school now. 6．We c leaves in the fall to make a leaf pile. 7．There were only a l number of people at the park today. 8．An elephant can weigh more than 5,000 k . 9．We did a science e in class today. 10．I have a c to win the prize if I study hard. 11．The i of the book tells us what it’s about. 12．I hope to go to the moon s . 13．My brother has a lot of e playing basketball. 14．I wrote a short p for English class. 15．We learned about events from the 20th c in history class. 16．She e her feelings in a letter to her friend. 17．The a castle has a long history. 18．The game has a started. 19．The stars make up our u . 20．The Earth c around the Sun. 二、完成句子 1．在太空停留期间，三位宇航员在天宫空间站讲了生动的科学课。 During the stay in space, three astronauts gave lively science lessons from Tiangong . 2．请帮我拍照。 Please for me. 3．数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 (完成译句) people came to this city to watch the concert. 4．要进入太空，宇航员必须乘坐航天器进入轨道。 To travel into space, astronauts have to with a spacecraft. 5．你太虚弱了，你应该多做锻炼保持健康。 You are weak. You should to keep healthy. 三、语法填空 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. Unit 6核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．—Have you watched the magic show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes. It is very p among people of my age. 2．There is a post office a from the park. 3．The park is so large. Follow your g , or you may get lost. 4．This TV series really r the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 5．To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i your children. 6．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 7．The trip to the World Park took a two hours and it was boring. 8．Thanks for offering us so many useful s on our problems. 9．There are some p (画) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 10．During a meal in the W , people use knives and forks most of the time. 11．To be a good shop assistant, you should always be friendly to your c . 12．In some W countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good luck! 13．He married his w Jane 37 years ago. 14．M is the ability to remember things. 15．Instead, I chose to b a language teacher. 二、完成句子 1．故宫是北京最好的旅游景点之一。 The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s best . 2．点亮蜡烛，房子会亮些。 the candle, and the house will be a little brighter. 3．他们正在去购物中心的路上。 They are the shopping centre. 4．Amy喜欢画画， 她对设计服装感兴趣。 Amy likes painting and clothes. 5．参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 6．北京因它悠久的历史而闻名，那里有很多历史遗迹。 Beijing its long history, and there are many historic sites there. 7．人民英雄纪念碑是为了纪念勇敢的英雄。 The Monument to the People’s Heroes is brave heroes. 三、翻译 1．豫园在市中心，并且它是这座城市最漂亮的建筑之一。(one of the 形容词最高级 ＋名词复数) 2．广州因当地食物而出名。你应该品尝一些传统食物，比如点心。(be famous for … ) 3．如果你想要放松，你可以沿着沙滩走一走。(if ...; walk along ...) 4．如果你登上山顶，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。(get a bird’s-­eye view of) 5．这个地方是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，有着许多餐馆和商店。（tourist spot; with …） 四、语法填空 In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China’s past and present. Here are three of Shanghai’s 1 (good) tourist spots. Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 2 its shikumen buildings from the 3 (nineteen) century. These buildings are a mix of 4 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and 5 (shop). You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is 6 large museum there. You can learn a lot 7 the history of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you 8 (see) many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. 9 you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. Inside, there 10 (be) many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. Unit 7核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．Each family m should take care of the family. 2．She wanted to be more beautiful so she changed the s of her nose. 3．I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard r . 4．We watched a f play yesterday evening. 5．She was born with a silver s in her mouth. 6．They would like to improve the old e . 7．It is such a good job that several hundred people are c for it. 8．Lily is interested in Chinese l and enjoys reading novels. 9．Tom invited me to a his birthday party. 10．Our town will have a job f next Monday. 11．The r is ready to l into space. 12．There is a d between the two plans. 13．The classroom was d for the holiday party. 14．This is a m I will never forget. 15．The crowd s with excitement as the fireworks started. 二、单句语法填空 1．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 2．I have put on some weight (recent). 3．She wants to discuss the house (decorate) with him. 4．I (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago. 5．You have lots of (power) tools. 6．It is (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me. 7．Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite) 8．When spring comes, it’s nice to go (hike) in the hills. 9．The T-­shirt is only eight (dollar). 10．The new dictionaries are on （sell）in the bookshop. 三、完成句子 1．请转身看看你后面的车。 Please the car behind you. 2．人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响，我们应该严肃对待它。 AI big our lives, and we should take it seriously. 3．她跳过了小学四年级。 She jumped the fourth grade in . 4．——你会加入我们吗？   ——我当然会。 —Will you us?    — I will. 5．他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。 He gave a lecture on the use of . 四、翻译 1．如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。 2．我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。 3．首先，琳达和利奥了解了火箭俱乐部。（learn about） 4．上个月，他们参加了俱乐部展览会。(attend) 5．他们对那些社团非常兴奋，想加入所有的社团。 五、语法填空 There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. All of them are very great and 1 (education). My classmates and I like joining 2 (difference) clubs. Last year, I 3 (attend) the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just 4 (write). The characters you write show their beauty and your   5 (feel). It is part of Chinese culture. I like it very much. This term I joined the club again. Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is 6 (we) teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters 7 traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk. In class, I learnt how 8 (use) the brush 9 (correct). The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹). I practiced very hard 10 I could write some beautiful ones. I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future. Unit 8核心词汇短语和句型专项训练 一、单词拼写 1．The cake was a delicious. 2．The letter was placed in a plain white e . 3．The soup is too salty. A some water to it. 4．Time is very v , so we should use it well. 5．She put on her g before washing the dishes. 6．Her hobbies i swimming and gardening. 7．It’s a w of time to argue about such a trivial matter. 8．The s pillow (枕头) provided a comfortable rest. 9．It s that nothing could change his decision. 10．I usually use some p money to buy some books. 11．It is i for you to get in because you don’t know the password. 12．The bright colors of the flowers a bees and butterflies. 13．The i crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 14．The r reason for his absence was never revealed. 15．The company mainly p traffic safety facilities and products. 二、 单句语法填空 1．It is selling very well because the packaging is so (attract). 2．Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 3．The king has a big family, three boys and four girls. (include) 4．Your advice is of great to us all. We will take the advice. (value) 5． (we) classroom is smaller than (them). 6． (them) come from Japan. (them) eyes are black. 7．That is (she) dress. (its) is beautiful. 8．Helen wants to buy a car of (she) own. 9．Mr. Li was the , but now Mr Wang (own) it. 10．The loud noise made sleeping (possible). 三、完成句子 1．我喜欢收集来自世界各地的明信片。 I like collecting postcards . 2．放松并不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。 Relaxing is not for it can improve your study efficiency. 3．他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 4．不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 5．我们将在会议厅为每个人提供免费的软饮料和小吃！ We will provide free and snacks in the meeting hall for everyone! 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But at weekends, they are free and they can enjoy 1 (they). There are many different ways 2 (spend) the free time. Some watch television or go to the movies, while others choose to do sports. This depends 3 their interests and hobbies. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 4 (expense), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners. I know 5 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he 6 (buy) a rare (稀有的) coin, which cost him $250! He was 7 (real) happy about it and thought the price was all right. On the contrary (相反的), my youngest brother collects 8 (matchbox). He has collected almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. 9 to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we enjoy 10 (do) in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important. What’s important is the pleasure it gives us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$