专题01 动名词作主语 -【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练（人教版2019）

专题01 动名词作主语的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 动名词作主语的基本用法 考点二 仿写句式之动名词作主语 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 ☛第四层 高考真题练 动名词作主语的基本用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动名词的用法： 1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，其被动形式为 being done。 2.单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 3.为使句子平衡，有时用 it 作形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，后置。 It is useless doing.... 做......是没用的 It is no use/good doing .... 做......是没用的 It's a waste of time doing sth.  做某事是浪费时间的 注意： 动名词作主语常用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作和状态；不定式作主语常用于描述某次具体的动作或状态，还可以表示尚未发生的动作。 1. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 2. It’s no good ( regret) your past mistakes. 3. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 4.It was (take) a boat ride on the lake that made me happy and relaxed. 5.Watching TV and reading books ( become ) a routine for me since then. 6.It is no use ( cry ) over spilt milk. 7.Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires (be) a very significant way of contact in ancient times. 8.It's a waste of time (argue ) about the simple question again. 9.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive. 10. _____ (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 仿写句式之动名词作主语 【知识积累·练前热身】 在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，新颖独特的高级句式能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。对于我们高一学生而言，动名词做主语是较为简单的一种加分句型，且非常容易掌握。在必修一的6个单元中，动名词作主语出现了多次。 教材原句： 1.Dacing and singing are my hobbied, and I also like reading short stories.（必修一Welcome Unit，P8） 2. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.（必修一Unit1，P14） 3.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （必修一Unit1，P14） 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.（必修一Unit1，P18） 5.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （必修一Unit3，P38） 6.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （必修一Unit3，P38）  7.Listeningto English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.（必修一Unit 5，P66）  1. can help you better understand the painters’ ideas. 欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你很好的理解这些画家的思想。 2. Smoking and drinking alcohol . 抽烟和喝酒都真的是不好的习惯。 3. is another good way to keep fit. 做锻炼是另一个保持健康的好方法。 4. every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you. 每天写学习日记很重要以至于我想要把它介绍给你。 5. Having a good command of English . 掌握英语真的很重要。 6. Keeping a positive attitude in our daily life. 保持一个积极的心态在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 7. is a good method of learning languages. 大声读书是学习语言的一个好方法。 8. Getting close to nature mentally. 接近自然能让我们心理上感到轻松。 9. is interesting but challenging. 学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。 10. helps you broaden your horizon. 参加这个活动帮助你开阔眼界。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My senior year of high school looks a lot different now than it did just a few short months ago. I am 17 and have competed at the sport’s highest levels. I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college but on September 20, 2021, my world 1 in an instant. I was ____2____ for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went 3 and I landed directly on my neck and face. I was fully conscious (神志清醒的) as I 4 in the grass and 5 that I couldn’t feel my arms and legs. I was rushed to the hospital. When I awoke, 6 warned me that most people who suffer this sort of injury never 7 again, but I 8 to believe them! I never ____9____ smiling. My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my _____10_____, and I make up my mind to 11 the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet. I also hope to help people know about what it’s like to 12 a severe injury, so I 13 my recovery on social media. By 14 my struggles and victories, I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a _____15_____ time in their lives. 1. A. ended B. happened C. continued D. changed 2. A. resting B. writing C. practising D. finishing 3. A. bad B. wrong C. blank D. crazy 4. A. lay B. played C. rolled D. moved 5. A. realized B. thought C. hoped D. regretted 6. A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. teachers 7. A. run B. jump C. stand D. walk 8. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. aimed 9. A. remember B. stop C. enjoy D. risk 10. A. experiment B. mind C. recovery D. task 11. A. show B. find C. doubt D. accept 12. A. come up with B. catch up with C. live with D. connect with 13. A. record B. reflect C. seek D. get 14. A. learning B. judging C. sharing D. explaining 15. A. useful B. familiar C. regular D. tough 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Heman Bekele was 6, he got a chemistry set for Christmas. He used it to mix up “potions(魔水)”. Back then, only his parents paid attention. Now, in 2024, at 15, Heman is used to a lot more people watching his work. In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman the winner of their Young Scientist Challenge. His prize: $25,000. His accomplishment: inventing a soap that could one day treat and prevent some forms of skin cancer. It could take years before the soap is available to customers. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High, is determined. Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a lab at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. When he goes back to school this fall, he’ ll be at the lab less often. But he’ ll stick to his dream and try hard to make it come true. Heman was born in Africa. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without protection for their skin. Because of that, some of them developed skin cancer, a disease caused by too much exposure(暴露) to the sun. Treating the cancer is costly, about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with the disease. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimod to a bar of soap. “What is one thing that everyone can use?” Heman recalls thinking. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” Heman needed help to bring his idea to life. In 2023 he came across the 3M Challenge and submitted a video explaining his idea. Soon, he received an invitation to the company’s headquarters. He spoke in front of a panel of judges. That day, he was named the winner. Since then, Heman has been working on developing his idea and some adult experts are guiding him, saying he’s passionate and inspiring. 1. Why did Heman win the Young Scientist Challenge? A. He discovered a new chemical element. B. He invented a soap that could prevent skin cancer. C. He created a potion to cure common illnesses. D. He developed a sunscreen with long-lasting effects. 2. Why did Heman view soap as the best choice for his invention? A. Because it was a common item people often use. B. Because he had a personal interest in making soap. C. Because he wanted to target a specific group of people. D. Because he believed in the healing function of soap. 3. What is TRUE about Heman’s experience at the 3M company’s headquarters? A. He was not well-prepared in front of the judges. B. It offered him a chance to explain his idea online. C. It was pretty challenging but rewarding in the end. D. His parents kept him company throughout the event. 4. What is the significance(意义) of Heman’s invention based on his personal background? A. It shows his love for skin care. B. It shows his interest in the beauty industry. C. It shows his commitment to environmental protection. D. It shows his desire to contribute to African community. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye ____1____ took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, ____2____ (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely ____3____ (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 4 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 5 (effect) study methods, and was curious 6 university life. She sincerely responded to the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 7 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It ____8____ (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project ____9____ (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging _____10_____ total of 1.42 million letters. 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ramona is only seven years old, but her paintings sell for around US $2,000 dollars each. That is a good price, especially since each painting takes her no more than 10 minutes. She doesn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-old girl, either. There are no pictures of Mummy and Daddy, or her friends or school. Ramona prefers abstract (抽象的) art. She does not paint the real world. Instead, she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour. In fact, Ramona is an elephant. Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali, or in Asia as a whole. Art comes naturally to them, “For many years, zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks and doodle in the dirt,” says Mia Fineman, an art historian from New York and author of the book When Elephants Paint. Mia Fineman says that elephants from different parts of Asia have different styles. Those from central Thailand, for example, prefer cool, dark colours like blue and green. “When I view a painting, I can usually tell what region it’s from, and which elephant created it,” she says. Elephant art first appeared in 1997, when two Russian conceptual artists first had the idea of encouraging elephants to paint. For them, the art lay in the idea of elephants painting, rather than in the paintings themselves. Over time, people have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself. No one will put Ramona and her friends in the same category (类别) as famous painters like Rembrandt or Picasso. But their works are not just random brush strokes, either. Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures. There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world. We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art. But will we like what it has to say about us? 1. The underlined word “doodle” in paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. fight fearlessly B. draw roughly C. walk carelessly D. play happily 2. Why did the two Russian artists encourage elephants to paint? A. They thought the act of elephant painting was an art. B. Elephants could express their feelings about the world. C Elephants’ paintings were worth a lot of money. D. Lost elephants could be found because of their paintings. 3. What does the writer think of elephant art? A. Elephant art can equal human art. B. Paintings by elephants are meaningless. C. Much remains to be discovered about elephant art. D. It is impossible to discover what elephant art means. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way of making money. B. An advanced method of training elephants. C. Different lifestyles of elephants in parks. D. The amazing art of elephants’ paintings. 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being Your Best Self You may anxiously want to be your best self. And here is how. Live according to your personal values. Ignoring your core beliefs can make you feel distressed(极为苦恼的) or conflicted. Discover your personal values by listing the things important to you, identifying times you’ve felt truly happy, and deciding your desire in life. For instance, you might value helping others and being creative. 1 . Do at least one activity you enjoy every day. Schedule time every day to do something that makes you feel happy. This can help you enjoy life more and become your best self. 2 It’s easier to feel happy if you’ re proud of who you are, and knowing your strengths can help. Your strengths might include things like solving math problems, writing, singing, or competing in athletics. Additionally, you might have interpersonal skills, analytical skills, or critical thinking skills. 3 . Make a list of your talents, skills, and knowledge. Then, review it often to help you remember how awesome you are. Work on improving your weaknesses so you can overcome them. 4 . If they trouble you, try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different, like starting a workout program to improve the fitness level you are unhappy with. In time, you might be able to improve yourself. Express your emotions so they don’t get piled up. Your feelings are super important. Ignoring them can actually make them worse. 5 . Here are some options: talk to someone, write a journal, do something creative or exercise. A. List your skills to solve your problems. B. Instead, choose a healthy way to let them out. C. These emotions will greatly increase your pressure. D. Recognize your strengths to help you have self-confidence. E. So you may choose a job in nursing and paint as a hobby. F. Everyone has shortcomings, so don’t feel bad about yours. G. Similarly, you might be very creative or enjoy teaming with people. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. ___1____(listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love for music as I do now. I __2__ (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for ___3__(music) compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m _____4__(old), I enjoy it as it allows me ____5____(remember) my childhood. I believe music has the ability to convey all sorts of ___6__(feel). The effect that music can have___7___our emotions is unbelievable, ___8___ it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just ___9__we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important that ___10__brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM （2024新课标1卷）Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10.  C. 15.  D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B （2024新课标1卷）“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （2024新课标1卷）I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend   1    a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running    2   , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was    3    for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I    4    it! Between the girl making my    5    seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only    6    I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I   7    cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I    8    of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I    9    her bike and went for a ride. The    10   : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such    11   . That day, I got    12    by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as    13   . I’ve   14    a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever    15    I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1. A. knew B. held  C. won  D. quit 2. A. regularly B. silently  C. proudly  D. recently 3. A. asking B. looking  C. waiting  D. training 4. A. made B. believed  C. hated  D. deserved 5. A. advantage B. achievement  C. contribution  D. influence 6. A. way B. risk  C. place  D. reason 7. A. gave up B. went on  C. turned to  D. dealt with 8. A. heard B. dreamed  C. complained  D. approved 9. A. painted B. borrowed  C. bought  D. parked 10. A. problem B. secret  C. principle  D. advice 11. A. dangers B. events  C. opponents  D. challenges 12. A. passed B. convinced  C. admired  D. stopped 13. A. reliable B. convenient  C. familiar  D. appealing 14. A. traveled B. matured  C. missed  D. worried 15. A. limits B. dates  C. goals  D. tests 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 动名词作主语的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 动名词作主语的基本用法 考点二 仿写句式之动名词作主语 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 ☛第四层 高考真题练 动名词作主语的基本用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 动名词的用法： 1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，其被动形式为 being done。 2.单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 3.为使句子平衡，有时用 it 作形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，后置。 It is useless doing.... 做......是没用的 It is no use/good doing .... 做......是没用的 It's a waste of time doing sth.  做某事是浪费时间的 注意： 动名词作主语常用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作和状态；不定式作主语常用于描述某次具体的动作或状态，还可以表示尚未发生的动作。 1. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【答案】Walking 【详解】句意：散步对于老少来说都是一种很好的运动方式。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子成分可知，该句缺少主语，walk是动词，需转换成动名词，表示一种行为。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故答案是Walking。 2. It’s no good ( regret) your past mistakes. 【答案】regreting 【详解】句意： 考查动名词作主语。It is no use/good doing sth是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。 3. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】句意：暴露在阳光下太久会伤害我们的皮肤。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子成分， (expose) to sunlight for too much time作句子的主语，be exposed to sth 是固定词组。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故答案是 Being exposed. 4.It was (take) a boat ride on the lake that made me happy and relaxed. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：正是在湖上泛舟使我感到愉快和放松。 考查动名词作主语。本句为强调句，强调主语 (take) a boat ride on the lake，表示一般性动作，应用动名词，故答案是taking。 5.Watching TV and reading books ( become ) a routine for me since then. 【答案】have become 【详解】句意：从那以后，看电视和读书就成了我的日常习惯。 考查动名词作主语。两个及以上表达不同意义的动名词短语作主语时，请语应用复数形式。本句主语是Watching TV and reading books，现在完成时的标志词since then，故答案是have become。 6.It is no use ( cry ) over spilt milk. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：覆水难收。 考查动名词作主语。句型 It is no use doing…意为“做……是没用的”。本句话是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语crying over spilt milk，故答案是crying。 7.Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires (be) a very significant way of contact in ancient times. 【答案】is/was 【详解】句意：在古代，通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息是一种非常重要的联络方式。 考查动名词作主语表三单。此处可以理解为陈述事实用一般现在时；也可以表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句子的主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是is/was。 8.It's a waste of time (argue ) about the simple question again. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：再就那个简单的问题进行争论就是在浪费时间。 考查动名词作主语。It's a waste of timedoing sth为固定句型。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面动名词，故答案是arguing。 9.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive. 【答案】Having 【详解】句意：当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。 考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，(have) a good teacher为句子主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案是Having。 10. _____ (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：读书是放松的好方法。我喜欢坐下来欣赏一本好书。 考查动名词作主语。从句意可以看出读书是习惯性的活动，所以用 reading。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故答案是Reading。 仿写句式之动名词作主语 【知识积累·练前热身】 在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，新颖独特的高级句式能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。对于我们高一学生而言，动名词做主语是较为简单的一种加分句型，且非常容易掌握。在必修一的6个单元中，动名词作主语出现了多次。 教材原句： 1.Dacing and singing are my hobbied, and I also like reading short stories.（必修一Welcome Unit，P8） 2. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.（必修一Unit1，P14） 3.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （必修一Unit1，P14） 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.（必修一Unit1，P18） 5.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （必修一Unit3，P38） 6.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. （必修一Unit3，P38）  7.Listeningto English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.（必修一Unit 5，P66）  1. can help you better understand the painters’ ideas. 欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你很好的理解这些画家的思想。 【答案】Appreciating these classic works 【详解】分析原句，“欣赏这些经典作品”有待翻译，即appreciate these classic works。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Appreciating these classic works。 2. Smoking and drinking alcohol . 抽烟和喝酒都真的是不好的习惯。 【答案】are really bad habits 【详解】分析原句，“真的是不好的习惯”有待翻译。该句主语是Smoking and drinking alcohol，两个表达不同意义的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案是are really bad habits。 3. is another good way to keep fit. 做锻炼是另一个保持健康的好方法。 【答案】Doing exercise / Working out 【详解】分析原句，“做锻炼”有待翻译，即do exercise或work out。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Doing exercise或Working out。 4. every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you. 每天写学习日记很重要以至于我想要把它介绍给你。 【答案】Keeping a learning diary 【详解】分析原句，“每天写学习日记”有待翻译，即Keep a learning diary。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Keeping a learning diary。 5. Having a good command of English . 掌握英语真的很重要。 【答案】is important / is of great importance 【详解】分析原句，“真的很重要”有待翻译。该句主语是Having a good command of English，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案是is important或 is of great importance。 6. Keeping a positive attitude in our daily life. 保持一个积极的心态在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 【答案】 plays an important part 【详解】分析原句，“发挥着重要作用”有待翻译，即play an important part / role。该句主语是Keeping a positive attitude，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案是play an important part / role。 7. is a good method of learning languages. 大声读书是学习语言的一个好方法。 【答案】Reading aloud 【详解】分析原句，“大声读书”有待翻译，即reading aloud。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Reading aloud。 8. Getting close to nature mentally. 接近自然能让我们心理上感到轻松。 【答案】enables / makes us feel relaxed 【详解】分析原句，“能让我们感到轻松”有待翻译，即enable / make us feel relaxed。该句主语是Getting close to nature，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案是enables / makes us feel relaxed 9. is interesting but challenging. 学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。 【答案】Learning a new language 【详解】分析原句，“学习一门新的语言”有待翻译，即Learn a new language。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Learning a new language。 10. helps you broaden your horizon. 参加这个活动帮助你开阔眼界。 【答案】Taking part in this activity 【详解】分析原句，“参加这个活动”有待翻译，即Take part in this activity。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是Taking part in this activity。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My senior year of high school looks a lot different now than it did just a few short months ago. I am 17 and have competed at the sport’s highest levels. I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college but on September 20, 2021, my world 1 in an instant. I was ____2____ for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went 3 and I landed directly on my neck and face. I was fully conscious (神志清醒的) as I 4 in the grass and 5 that I couldn’t feel my arms and legs. I was rushed to the hospital. When I awoke, 6 warned me that most people who suffer this sort of injury never 7 again, but I 8 to believe them! I never ____9____ smiling. My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my _____10_____, and I make up my mind to 11 the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet. I also hope to help people know about what it’s like to 12 a severe injury, so I 13 my recovery on social media. By 14 my struggles and victories, I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a _____15_____ time in their lives. 1. A. ended B. happened C. continued D. changed 2. A. resting B. writing C. practising D. finishing 3. A. bad B. wrong C. blank D. crazy 4. A. lay B. played C. rolled D. moved 5. A. realized B. thought C. hoped D. regretted 6. A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. teachers 7. A. run B. jump C. stand D. walk 8. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. aimed 9. A. remember B. stop C. enjoy D. risk 10. A. experiment B. mind C. recovery D. task 11. A. show B. find C. doubt D. accept 12. A. come up with B. catch up with C. live with D. connect with 13. A. record B. reflect C. seek D. get 14. A. learning B. judging C. sharing D. explaining 15. A. useful B. familiar C. regular D. tough 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的作者在为赛前动员会练习空翻时严重受伤，医生告知这种伤可能导致无法再行走，但作者拒绝相信，凭借积极向上的心态和对康复的坚定信念，专注于恢复，同时在社交媒体上记录自己的康复过程，希望能借此激励那些正在经历艰难时刻的人们，体现了作者坚强、乐观以及希望鼓舞他人的精神。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着在大学里继续我的运动生涯，但在2021年9月20日，我的世界瞬间发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. changed改变。根据上文“I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college, but on September 20, 2021, my world”和下文“I landed directly on my neck and face”讲作者发生意外可知，与作者期待的不同，在2021年9月20日这一天，因受伤作者的世界瞬间发生了变化，故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个朋友家为即将到来的校友返校赛前动员会进行练习时，我的一个空翻出了差错，我直接脸和脖子着地。A. resting休息；B. writing写作；C. practising练习；D. finishing完成。根据下文“for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went”可知，作者在为即将到来的赛前动员会在朋友家进行练习，故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个朋友家为即将到来的校友返校赛前动员会进行练习时，我的一个空翻出了差错，我直接脸和脖子着地。A. bad坏的；B. wrong错误的；C. blank空白的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I landed directly on my neck and face”可知，空翻出现了差错，才会脸和脖子着地，went wrong是常用搭配，表示“出毛病，出问题”，故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在草地上时，我完全清醒了，意识到我感觉不到我的胳膊和腿。A. lay躺；B. played玩；C. rolled滚动；D. moved移动。根据上文“I landed directly on my neck and face”及下文“in the grass”可知，作者是躺在草地上。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在草地上时，我完全清醒了，意识到我感觉不到我的胳膊和腿。A. realized意识到；B. thought认为；C. hoped希望；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I was fully conscious (神志清醒的)”和下文“I couldn’t feel my arms and legs”可知，躺在草地上的时候，神志清醒的作者意识到自己胳膊和腿没知觉了，故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“I was rushed to the hospital”可知，作者被送去医院，醒来应该是医生给出警告，故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. run跑步；B. jump跳跃；C. stand站立；D. walk行走。根据下文“get back to walking on my own two feet”可知，此处是指医生警告说大多数遭受这种伤的人再也不能走路了，故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. aimed瞄准。根据上文“but I”及下文“to believe them”可知，作者拒绝相信医生的话，故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有停止过微笑。A. remember记住；B. stop停止；C. enjoy享受；D. risk冒险。根据下文“I make up my mind to”及“the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet”可知，作者一直保持积极的态度，所以从未停止过微笑，故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的运动才能帮助我完全专注于我的康复，我下定决心证明医生是错的，并重新开始用自己的双脚走路。A. experiment实验；B. mind思维；C. recovery恢复；D. task任务。根据上文“My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my”及下文“my recovery”可知，作者全身心专注于自己的康复，故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的运动才能帮助我完全专注于我的康复，我下定决心证明医生是错的，并重新开始用自己的双脚走路。A. show证明；B. find找到；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。根据上文“I make up my mind to”及下文“the doctors are wrong”可知，作者下定决心证明医生是错误的，故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望帮助人们了解承受严重伤病生活是什么样的，所以我在社交媒体上记录了我的康复情况。A. come up with提出；B. catch up with赶上；C. live with承受；D. connect with联系。根据上文“hope to help people know about what it’s like to”及下文“a severe injury”可知，作者希望帮助人们了解遭受严重伤病是怎样的情况，故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望帮助人们了解承受严重伤病生活是什么样的，所以我在社交媒体上记录了我的康复情况。A. record记录；B. reflect反映；C. seek寻找；D. get获取。根据下文“my recovery on social media”可知，是在社交媒体上记录者自己的康复情况，故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的奋斗和胜利，我希望能触动其他正在经历人生艰难时期的人的心。A. learning学习；B. judging评判；C. sharing分享；D. explaining解释。根据上文“my recovery on social media”可知，是作者在分享自己的奋斗和胜利，故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的奋斗和胜利，我希望能触动其他正在经历人生艰难时期的人的心。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. regular常规的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a”与下文“time in their lives”可知，作者希望能触动那些正在经历艰难时期的人的心，故选D项。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Heman Bekele was 6, he got a chemistry set for Christmas. He used it to mix up “potions(魔水)”. Back then, only his parents paid attention. Now, in 2024, at 15, Heman is used to a lot more people watching his work. In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman the winner of their Young Scientist Challenge. His prize: $25,000. His accomplishment: inventing a soap that could one day treat and prevent some forms of skin cancer. It could take years before the soap is available to customers. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High, is determined. Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a lab at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. When he goes back to school this fall, he’ ll be at the lab less often. But he’ ll stick to his dream and try hard to make it come true. Heman was born in Africa. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without protection for their skin. Because of that, some of them developed skin cancer, a disease caused by too much exposure(暴露) to the sun. Treating the cancer is costly, about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with the disease. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimod to a bar of soap. “What is one thing that everyone can use?” Heman recalls thinking. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.” Heman needed help to bring his idea to life. In 2023 he came across the 3M Challenge and submitted a video explaining his idea. Soon, he received an invitation to the company’s headquarters. He spoke in front of a panel of judges. That day, he was named the winner. Since then, Heman has been working on developing his idea and some adult experts are guiding him, saying he’s passionate and inspiring. 1. Why did Heman win the Young Scientist Challenge? A. He discovered a new chemical element. B. He invented a soap that could prevent skin cancer. C. He created a potion to cure common illnesses. D. He developed a sunscreen with long-lasting effects. 2. Why did Heman view soap as the best choice for his invention? A. Because it was a common item people often use. B. Because he had a personal interest in making soap. C. Because he wanted to target a specific group of people. D. Because he believed in the healing function of soap. 3. What is TRUE about Heman’s experience at the 3M company’s headquarters? A. He was not well-prepared in front of the judges. B. It offered him a chance to explain his idea online. C. It was pretty challenging but rewarding in the end. D. His parents kept him company throughout the event. 4. What is the significance(意义) of Heman’s invention based on his personal background? A. It shows his love for skin care. B. It shows his interest in the beauty industry. C. It shows his commitment to environmental protection. D. It shows his desire to contribute to African community. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了少年科学家Heman Bekele发明了一种能预防和治疗某些皮肤癌的肥皂，赢得了3M和探索教育公司的青年科学家挑战赛，并获得了25000美元奖金的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman the winner of their Young Scientist Challenge. His prize: $25,000. His accomplishment: inventing a soap that could one day treat and prevent some forms of skin cancer.(2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司将赫曼评为他们的青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者。他的奖品：25000美元。他的成就：发明了一种肥皂，这种肥皂有朝一日可能治疗和预防某些形式的皮肤癌)”可知，Heman赢得青年科学家挑战赛是因为他发明了一种有朝一日能治疗和预防某些皮肤癌的肥皂，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with the disease. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimod to a bar of soap. ‘What is one thing that everyone can use?’ Heman recalls thinking. ‘Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best option.’ (Heman想知道是否有一种更便宜的方法让人们应对这种疾病。他想到在一块肥皂中加入一种叫做咪喹莫特的皮肤癌药物。“每个人都可以使用的一件东西是什么？”Heman回忆起当时的想法。“每个人都使用肥皂和水进行清洁。所以肥皂可能是最好的选择。”)”可知，Heman认为肥皂是他发明的最佳选择是因为它是人们经常使用的常见物品，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023, he came across the 3M Challenge and submitted a video explaining his idea. Soon, he received an invitation to the company’s headquarters. He spoke in front of a panel of judges. That day, he was named the winner.(2023年，他遇到了3M挑战赛，并提交了一段视频来解释他的想法。很快，他收到了公司总部的邀请。他在一个评委小组面前发表了讲话。那天，他被评为获胜者)”可知，Heman参加3M公司总部的活动，先是提交视频解释自己的想法，然后受邀前往并在评委面前发言，最终获胜，这一过程是有挑战性的，但最后收获了奖励，所以是很有挑战性但最终是有回报的，故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Heman was born in Africa. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without protection for their skin. Because of that, some of them developed skin cancer, a disease caused by too much exposure(暴露) to the sun. Treating the cancer is costly, about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with the disease.(Heman出生在非洲。他记得看到非洲人在烈日下工作，没有保护自己的皮肤。正因为如此，他们中的一些人患上了皮肤癌，这是一种由过度暴露在阳光下引起的疾病。治疗癌症的费用很高，约为40,000美元。Heman想知道是否有一种更便宜的方法让人们应对这种疾病)”可知，Heman出生在非洲，看到非洲人因在烈日下工作且皮肤缺乏保护而患皮肤癌，治疗费用高昂，所以他想找到一种更便宜的治疗方法，他的发明基于他的个人背景，其意义在于显示了他为非洲社区做贡献的愿望，故选D项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye ____1____ took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, ____2____ (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely ____3____ (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 4 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 5 (effect) study methods, and was curious 6 university life. She sincerely responded to the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 7 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It ____8____ (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project ____9____ (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging _____10_____ total of 1.42 million letters. 【答案】 1. who/that 2. stressed 3. to share 4. volunteers 5. effective 6. to 7. receiving 8. definitely 9. has offered 10. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善项目中的大学生志愿者与高中生结对，给其提供心理支持。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这名女孩是大冶526名中学生中的一员，他们参加了一个慈善项目，重点是为农村儿童提供心理支持。设空处为引导限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是students，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：项目负责人林路生强调，参与该项目的青少年正处于开始承受压力并经历典型心理变化的年龄。根据后文he added可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“但许多孩子不太可能与父母或老师等成年人分享他们的感受，如果忽视这一点，可能会导致心理问题，”他补充说。固定短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to share。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据他介绍，80% ~ 90%的志愿者都是20多岁的大学生。根据本句中的“80 to 90 percent of the”可知，志愿者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在信中，她提到了被学业压倒的感觉，询问了有效的学习方法，并对大学生活感到好奇。此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：她真诚地回复了这封信，分享了她的教育经历和大学生活的细节。固定搭配respond to the letter“回信”，to是介词。故填to。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹收到纪的回信，喜出望外。此处作介词 upon宾语，应用动名词。故填receiving。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这确实鼓励了我努力学习，为我梦想中的大学而奋斗。”此处修饰动词encourages，应用副词definitely“确定地”，作状语。故填 definitely。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是 the project，助动词用has。故填has offered。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。固定搭配a total of“总计”。故填a。 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ramona is only seven years old, but her paintings sell for around US $2,000 dollars each. That is a good price, especially since each painting takes her no more than 10 minutes. She doesn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-old girl, either. There are no pictures of Mummy and Daddy, or her friends or school. Ramona prefers abstract (抽象的) art. She does not paint the real world. Instead, she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour. In fact, Ramona is an elephant. Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali, or in Asia as a whole. Art comes naturally to them, “For many years, zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks and doodle in the dirt,” says Mia Fineman, an art historian from New York and author of the book When Elephants Paint. Mia Fineman says that elephants from different parts of Asia have different styles. Those from central Thailand, for example, prefer cool, dark colours like blue and green. “When I view a painting, I can usually tell what region it’s from, and which elephant created it,” she says. Elephant art first appeared in 1997, when two Russian conceptual artists first had the idea of encouraging elephants to paint. For them, the art lay in the idea of elephants painting, rather than in the paintings themselves. Over time, people have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself. No one will put Ramona and her friends in the same category (类别) as famous painters like Rembrandt or Picasso. But their works are not just random brush strokes, either. Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures. There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world. We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art. But will we like what it has to say about us? 1. The underlined word “doodle” in paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. fight fearlessly B. draw roughly C. walk carelessly D. play happily 2. Why did the two Russian artists encourage elephants to paint? A. They thought the act of elephant painting was an art. B. Elephants could express their feelings about the world. C Elephants’ paintings were worth a lot of money. D. Lost elephants could be found because of their paintings. 3. What does the writer think of elephant art? A. Elephant art can equal human art. B. Paintings by elephants are meaningless. C. Much remains to be discovered about elephant art. D. It is impossible to discover what elephant art means. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way of making money. B. An advanced method of training elephants. C. Different lifestyles of elephants in parks. D. The amazing art of elephants’ paintings. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过以7岁的大象Ramona为例，介绍了神奇的大象绘画，主要包括大象艺术家的风格，大象绘画概念的起源和发展，及其作品背后的意义。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali, or in Asia as a whole. Art comes naturally to them, “For many years, zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks (Ramona并不是印尼巴厘岛大象野生动物园里唯一的艺术家，也不是整个亚洲唯一的艺术家。多年来，动物园管理员都知道，无论是在动物园还是在野外，大象都会捡起棍子)”可知，此处指出象群中的艺术家不止Ramona一个，大象普遍会创作，由此可知，画线词与绘画相关，应该与draw roughly“粗略地画”意思一致。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For them, the art lay in the idea of elephants painting, rather than in the paintings themselves. (对他们来说，艺术在于大象绘画的想法，而不是绘画本身)”可知，这两位俄罗斯艺术家鼓励大象画画，是因为他们认为大象画画的行为是一种艺术。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“But their works are not just random brush strokes, either. Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures. There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world. (但他们的作品也不只是随意的笔触。众所周知，大象是敏感而体贴的动物。他们没有理由不表达自己对周围世界的感受，以及人类对世界的所作所为)”和最后一段中“We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art. (也许有一天我们会明白大象艺术的意义)”可知，作者指出大象的作品并非随意乱画，而是表达了他们对世界，对人类行为的感受，其意义我们有一天会明白。由此可知，作者认为关于大象艺术还有很多有待发现的地方。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“She does not paint the real world. Instead, she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour. In fact, Ramona is an elephant. (她没有描绘真实的世界。相反，她用明亮的色彩描绘了她对它的感受。事实上，Ramona是一头大象)”可知，文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例，介绍了神奇的大象绘画，主要包括大象艺术家的风格，大象绘画概念的起源和发展，及其作品背后的意义。故选D项。 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being Your Best Self You may anxiously want to be your best self. And here is how. Live according to your personal values. Ignoring your core beliefs can make you feel distressed(极为苦恼的) or conflicted. Discover your personal values by listing the things important to you, identifying times you’ve felt truly happy, and deciding your desire in life. For instance, you might value helping others and being creative. 1 . Do at least one activity you enjoy every day. Schedule time every day to do something that makes you feel happy. This can help you enjoy life more and become your best self. 2 It’s easier to feel happy if you’ re proud of who you are, and knowing your strengths can help. Your strengths might include things like solving math problems, writing, singing, or competing in athletics. Additionally, you might have interpersonal skills, analytical skills, or critical thinking skills. 3 . Make a list of your talents, skills, and knowledge. Then, review it often to help you remember how awesome you are. Work on improving your weaknesses so you can overcome them. 4 . If they trouble you, try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different, like starting a workout program to improve the fitness level you are unhappy with. In time, you might be able to improve yourself. Express your emotions so they don’t get piled up. Your feelings are super important. Ignoring them can actually make them worse. 5 . Here are some options: talk to someone, write a journal, do something creative or exercise. A. List your skills to solve your problems. B. Instead, choose a healthy way to let them out. C. These emotions will greatly increase your pressure. D. Recognize your strengths to help you have self-confidence. E. So you may choose a job in nursing and paint as a hobby. F. Everyone has shortcomings, so don’t feel bad about yours. G. Similarly, you might be very creative or enjoy teaming with people. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“成为最好的自己”这一主题展开，主要介绍了实现这一目标的几种方法，包括依据个人价值观生活、每天至少做一项自己喜欢的活动、认识自身优势、努力改进弱点以及合理表达情绪等，旨在指导读者通过这些具体途径来提升自我，达成成为最好的自己的目标。 【1题详解】 根据上文“For instance, you might value helping others and being creative. (例如，你可能重视帮助他人和具有创造力。)”可知，下文会举例说明帮助他人和具有创造力，与E项“So you may choose a job in nursing and paint as a hobby. (所以你可以选择一份护理工作，并把绘画作为一种爱好。)”上下文一致，nursing与helping others呼应，paint与creative呼应，符合文意。故选E项。 【2题详解】 根据下文“It’s easier to feel happy if you’ re proud of who you are, and knowing your strengths can help. (如果你为自己感到自豪，就会更容易感到快乐，了解自己的长处会有所帮助。)”可知，这部分主要讲的是要认识到自己的优势来帮助自己拥有自信，与D项“Recognize your strengths to help you have self-confidence. (认识到自己的长处，帮助你建立自信。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Your strengths might include things like solving math problems, writing, singing, or competing in athletics. Additionally, you might have interpersonal skills, analytical skills, or critical thinking skills. (你的优势可能包括解决数学问题、写作、唱歌或参加田径比赛等。此外，你可能具有人际交往能力、分析能力或批判性思维能力。)”可知，空处应与其他可能得优势有关，与G项“Similarly, you might be very creative or enjoy teaming with people. (同样，你可能非常有创造力或喜欢与人合作。)”上下文一致，与前文并列，故选G项。 【4题详解】 根据标题“Work on improving your weaknesses so you can overcome them. (努力改进你的弱点，这样你就能克服它们。)”可知，本段内容与与weaknesses(弱点)有关F项“Everyone has shortcomings, so don’t feel bad about yours. (每个人都有缺点，所以不要为自己的缺点而难过。)”上下文一致，shortcomings与weaknesses前后呼应，符合文意，故选F项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Your feelings are super important. Ignoring them can actually make them worse. (你的感受非常重要。忽视它们实际上会让它们变得更糟。)”可知，要释放情绪，与B项“Instead, choose a healthy way to let them out. (相反，选择一种健康的方式把它们释放出来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且后文也列举了一些释放情绪的方式，故选B项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. ___1____(listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love for music as I do now. I __2__ (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for ___3__(music) compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m _____4__(old), I enjoy it as it allows me ____5____(remember) my childhood. I believe music has the ability to convey all sorts of ___6__(feel). The effect that music can have___7___our emotions is unbelievable, ___8___ it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just ___9__we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important that ___10__brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. 【答案】1.Listening 2.mainly 3.musical 4. older 5. to remember 6.feelings 7. on 8. as / because 9. what 10. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要“我”对音乐的感受，旨在指导读者发现音乐带给我们的好处。 【1题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：听音乐可以帮助我在困难时期振作起来。此处需要用动名词作主语，表示“听音乐”这一行为，故答案是Listening。 【2题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：我主要听父母听的音乐。修饰动词“listened”需要用副词形式。故答案是mainly。 【3题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：我不太关心音乐创作。修饰名词“compositions”需要用形容词形式。故答案是musical。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在随着我年纪的增长，我喜欢它，因为它让我回忆起童年。根据前文“When I was younger”，该句与现在的自己比较，用比较级形式，故答案是older。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：现在随着我年纪的增长，我喜欢它，因为它让我回忆起童年。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”。故答案是to remember 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我相信音乐有能力传达各种各样的情感。All sorts of后接名词形式，且情感是多种的，所以用复数。故答案是feelings。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐对我们的情感产生的影响是令人难以置信的，因为它可以让人们泪流满面或捧腹大笑。固定搭配 “have an effect on”表示“对...有影响”，故答案是on。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：音乐对我们的情感产生的影响是令人难以置信的，因为它可以让人们泪流满面或捧腹大笑。设空处后接的是一个完整的句子，可知，该空要填连词。根据句意，设空处表达“因为”，故答案是as / because。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是我们听或演奏的东西。所填词引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物，故答案是what。 【10题详解】 考查谓语。句意：在我的生活中，正是音乐让我与朋友和家人更加亲近，这是非常重要的。 该句中包含了强调句，被强调部分是句子主语music，强调句使用是it is，说明是一般现在时，故答案是brings。 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM （2024新课标1卷）Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10.  C. 15.  D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B （2024新课标1卷） “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 6.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 7.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （2024新课标1卷）I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend   1    a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running    2   , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was    3    for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I    4    it! Between the girl making my    5    seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only    6    I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I   7    cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I    8    of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I    9    her bike and went for a ride. The    10   : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such    11   . That day, I got    12    by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as    13   . I’ve   14    a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever    15    I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1. A. knew B. held  C. won  D. quit 2. A. regularly B. silently  C. proudly  D. recently 3. A. asking B. looking  C. waiting  D. training 4. A. made B. believed  C. hated  D. deserved 5. A. advantage B. achievement  C. contribution  D. influence 6. A. way B. risk  C. place  D. reason 7. A. gave up B. went on  C. turned to  D. dealt with 8. A. heard B. dreamed  C. complained  D. approved 9. A. painted B. borrowed  C. bought  D. parked 10. A. problem B. secret  C. principle  D. advice 11. A. dangers B. events  C. opponents  D. challenges 12. A. passed B. convinced  C. admired  D. stopped 13. A. reliable B. convenient  C. familiar  D. appealing 14. A. traveled B. matured  C. missed  D. worried 15. A. limits B. dates  C. goals  D. tests 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my   5   seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such   11   .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The   10   : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such    11    .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　12　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$