Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷（提升版） 注：此卷包含新教材课改翻译题型 一、单项选择 1．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 2．—Would you like some sandwiches? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．OK D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些三明治吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；OK好的；All right好的。根据“I’m full.”可知，吃饱了，所以不要三明治了，故选B。 3．I don’t think hamburgers ________ our health. A．is good at B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为汉堡包对我们的健康没有益处。 考查固定短语和主谓一致。be good at擅长……；be good for对……有益；主语“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，be动词用are，排除AC选项；再根据“hamburgers”可知，汉堡对我们的健康没有益处，主句有否定助动词didn’t，从句用are good for。故选D。 4．I’m interested in ________ music. I often listen to it in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listens to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对听音乐感兴趣。我经常在空闲时间听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”可知，空处应用动词-ing形式。故选B。 5．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚上看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单数第三人称watches。故选A。 6．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我小的时候，父亲经常给我讲故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I was young”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 7．—Dad, we ________ any fruits, so let’s get some. —OK. A．don’t have got B．haven’t get C．haven’t got D．hasn’t get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们没有水果了，所以我们去买一些吧。——好的。 考查现在完成时和否定句。根据“so let’s get some”可知，此处指“我们”没有水果了，需要买一些水果，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；we作主语，助动词应用have，其否定形式为haven’t/have not，get的过去分词为got，空处应用haven’t got。故选C。 8．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。She主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选C。 9．Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Pauline Lee喜欢打篮球，Peter Brown吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，表示特指；/零冠词。guitar“吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选C。 10．We had so _________ fun at Li Ming’s birthday party. A．many B．much C．a little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在李明的生日聚会上，我们玩得很开心。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We had so…fun at Li Ming’s birthday party.”可知，此处表达“很开心”，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，因此应用much来修饰fun。故选B。 11．Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们把毯子铺在草地上吧。 考查祈使句。put动词原形；puts一般现在时的三单形式；putting现在分词；to put动词不定式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 12．What activities will you _________? A．take out B．take part in C．take care of D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你将参加什么活动？ 考查动词短语。take out取出，除去；take part in参与(某事)；take care of照顾；take away剥夺。根据“What activities will you …?”可知，此处询问要参加什么活动。故选B。 13．We are going to have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们打算在星期天下午去野餐。 考查时间介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；at其后加具体的点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。“Sunday afternoon”是具体的时间，故选C。 14．Tony is fourteen and Bob is twelve. So Bob is _________ Tony. A．as young as B．as old as C．older than D．younger than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony14岁，Bob12岁。所以Bob比Tony年轻。 考查形容词比较级。as young as与……一样年轻；as old as与……一样老；older than比……更年长；younger than比……更年轻。根据“Tony is fourteen and Bob is twelve.”可知，Bob比Tony年轻。故选D。 15．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school. A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这三个男生的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。 考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy student“男学生”；woman teacher“女老师”。以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数，因此第一空用boy；以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，因此第二空用women。故选B。 二、选词填空 A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 16 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 17 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 18 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 19 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 20 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国黄山的相关情况。 16．句意：大约一亿年前，当一片古老的海洋消失时，它们被冰川所覆盖。根据“They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago...an ancient sea disappeared.”和备选词可知，此处指当一片古老的海洋消失时，黄山被冰川所覆盖，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 17．句意：如今，该地区以美丽的岩石、清澈的湖泊、瀑布和松树而闻名。根据“Today the area is...for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees.”和备选词可知，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”，是形容词短语。故选C。 18．句意：它也因其食物而广受欢迎，比如美味的臭鳜鱼。根据“It’s also popular for its food, ...the delicious smelly mandarin fish.”可知，前面提到“食物”，后面提到“臭鳜鱼”，此处应是表列举，结合备选词，such as“例如”符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：如果你打算去旅游，在冬天要带暖和的衣服，这样晚上就不会冻着了。根据“If you...on visiting, take warm clothes in winter...”和备选词可知，此处应是指打算去旅游，plan on doing“打算做某事”。故选A。 20．句意：海拔1800多米。根据“it’s over 1,800 metres—above...”和备选词可知，此处指海拔高度，above sea level“海拔高度”。故选D。 三、单词拼写 21．Susan is 1.6 (metre) tall this year. 【答案】metres 【详解】句意：苏珊今年身高1.6米。根据1.6可知，此空应填复数形式，故填metres。 22．Our teacher is of medium (high). He isn’t tall or short. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们的老师中等身高。他不高也不矮。be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 23．You can search the twelfth page for the (post) names. 【答案】postmen’s 【详解】句意：你可以在第12页查找邮递员的名字。根据“names”及“post”可推出此处表示邮递员的名字，post的变形postman意为“邮递员”，不止一个名字用复数postmen，此处表示所属关系，postmen的名词所有格为postmen’s。故填postmen’s。 24．It is a good idea to wear your (trainer) for the school trip. 【答案】trainers 【详解】句意：在学校旅行时穿上运动鞋是个好主意。trainer的意思是“运动鞋”，这里用名词复数，根据句意，故填trainers。 25．—Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to but I to eat dinner with Jenny. (promise) 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我共进晚餐吗？——我愿意但是我已经允诺和珍妮一起吃完饭了。根据“I’d love to but I…to eat dinner with Jenny.”可知，我是在过去允诺珍妮的，故此处应该用一般过去时，promise“承诺，允诺”，其过去式为promised。故填promised。 26．What an film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. (interest) 【答案】uninteresting 【详解】句意：这是一部多么乏味的电影啊！我在电影院几乎一直在睡觉。根据“I almost slept all the time in the cinema.”及提示词可知，电影是无趣的。uninteresting“无趣的”，形容词作定语。故填uninteresting。 27．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词can后跟动词原形，attraction是名词，其动词是attract“吸引”。故填attract。 28．As we all know, Beijing is (tourist) city all over China. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京是全中国的旅游城市。tourist city“旅游城市”，名词作定语。故填tourist。 四、完成句子 29．The trip to London cost Mary $500.（同义句转换） Mary $500 the trip to London. 【答案】 spent on 【详解】句意：Mary去伦敦旅行花费了500 美元。同义句转换中，“cost” 可转换为 “spend...on”，“主语+spend+金钱+on sth.”表示“某人在某物上花费金钱”。原句时态为一般过去时，故同义句中，谓语动词spend需用过去式。故填spent；on。 30．More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. (改为一般疑问句) more than 50 countries officially English as an official language? 【答案】 Do list 【详解】句意：超过50个国家将英语列为官方语言。根据“list”可知，本句为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时需使用助动词do，位于句首，首字母需大写，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填Do；list。 31．The foreigner is afraid that he may lose his way in Shanghai. (保持句意不变) The foreigner is afraid that he may in Shanghai. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】句意：这个外国人担心他在上海会迷路。lose one’s way=get lost“迷路”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get；lost。 32．I have difficulty getting along with my classmates. (保持句意基本不变） I find to get along with my classmates. 【答案】 it difficult 【详解】句意：我和同学相处有困难。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，即“发现做某事很困难”，即find it difficult to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，difficult作宾补。故填it；difficult。 33．do, many, need, months, to, feed, times, a, you, dog, how, aged, three（连词成句） ? 【答案】How many times do you need to feed a dog aged three months 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，How many“多少”，对数量提问；times“次数”；助动词do放在times后，you“你”为主语；need“需要”后跟动词不定式to feed“喂养”，a dog aged three months“一只三个月大的狗”。故填How many times do you need to feed a dog aged three months“三个月的狗你需要喂几次”。 五、阅读理解 Releasing the beasts In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes (集) of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements (《雾山五行》) surprised animation fans with their special art style. The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings (评分). The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series’ characters are painted in thick and striking (不同寻常的) ink lines. In the background (背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers. Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired (启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color” technique (发墨发彩画法). Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. “This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,” Lin told Bilibili. However, the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style. Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,” one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS 34．What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element? A．It will come out in the summer. B．Its episodes are three minutes long. C．It uses a traditional ink painting style. D．It was inspired by Journey to the West. 35．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by ________. A．Lin Hun B．Wang Ximeng C．Zhang Daqian D．Samsara 36．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．fans have high expectations for future episodes B．the three current episodes are of poor quality C．the studio is not going to update the series D．the studio has decided to try new painting styles 37．Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting? A．It takes a little time. B．There was no other styles. C．It can show their taste and keep traditional culture. D．The studio has many staff members. 38．Which of the following is true according to the article above? A．They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. B．It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style. C．The series has only modern design. D．People don’t like the series. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了系列动画《雾山五行》的创作风格。 34．细节理解题。根据“It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China.”可知它使用了中国传统的绘画风格。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，《千里江山图》是王希孟画的。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,”可知，粉丝们对之后的剧集寄予厚望，希望可以尽快更新。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,”可知，林和他的团队选择水墨画的原因是因为它可以展示他们的品味，弘扬传统文化。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.”可知，他们手工了绘制所有背景和角色。故选A。 六、完形填空 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 39 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 40 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 41 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 42 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 43 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 44 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 39．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 40．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 41．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 42．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 43．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 44．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 39．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。 common普通的；ancient古代的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of over 25 million years.”可知此处介绍贝加尔湖的历史，因此它是古老的。故选B。 40．句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有地球上近20%的未冻淡水。 at first首先；for example例如；in fact事实上；at most最多。根据“it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world.”可知此处强调某个事实，用in fact。故选C。 41．句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉形状的，人们也认为它像一个月牙。 shape形状；place地方；front前部；control控制。根据“it looks like a crescent moon.”可知此处指贝加尔湖的形状。故选A。 42．句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年很多游客来参观。 volunteers志愿者；climbers攀登者；tourists旅行者；keepers管理人。根据“come to visit it every year.”可知贝加尔湖会吸引游客来参观。故选C。 43．句意：他们可以享受蓝色的水和绿色的山。 enjoy享受；repair修理；copy复制；develop发展。根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知此处指欣赏美景，用enjoy。故选A。 44．句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。 long长的；large大的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water.”可知冰很厚，踩着不容易掉下水。故选D。 七、短文填空 Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g 45 , here’s a suggestion for you. First up, the West Lake. It’s the most famous spot in Hangzhou and a must-see. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s 46 . It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. If you love nature, Xixi Wetland is a beautiful place to explore. It’s known as the “Hangzhou’s Kidney” and offers a unique wetland experience with lots of green spaces and waterways. When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and d 47 . It’s a popular tourist s 48 for both locals and travellers. For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all popular choices. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking s 49 and are sure to impress. Finally, for a different experience, consider a visit to the China Silk Museum or the Zhejiang Museum. These offer a deep dive into Hangzhou’s history and culture. 【答案】45．(g)uide 46．(s)ites 47．(d)esign 48．(s)pot 49．(s)tyle 【导语】本文主要介绍去杭州旅行的建议。 45．句意：如果你计划去杭州旅行并找一位导游，这里有一个建议。根据“If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour…here’s a suggestion for you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指找导游，guide“导游”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(g)uide。 46．句意：你可以在湖边漫步，欣赏美丽的景色和历史遗迹。根据“You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指历史遗迹，site“地点”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(s)ites。 47．句意：说到购物，武林广场是寻找当地时尚和设计的好地方。根据“When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指武林广场是寻找当地时尚和设计的好地方，design“设计”，不可数名词。故填(d)esign。 48．句意：它是当地人和游客的一个热门旅游景点。根据“It’s a popular tourist…for both locals and travellers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指旅游景点，a tourist spot“旅游景点”，固定词组。故填(s)pot。 49．句意：它们提供了杭州烹饪风格的味道，一定会给人留下深刻印象。根据“They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking…and are sure to impress.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指它们提供了杭州烹饪风格的味道，style“风格”符合。故填(s)tyle。 八、任务型阅读 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 50．Where was Xu Xiake born? 51．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 52．How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to? 53．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】50．He was born in Jiangsu Province. 51．His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 52．21. 53．Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 50．根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，他出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province. 51．根据“he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 52．根据“Xu traveled to 21 provinces”可知，徐霞客游历了21个省。故填21. 53．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 九、翻译 54．我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 【答案】I don’t think puppies are as cute as kittens. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语为“我”，谓语动词为think“认为，觉得”，宾语从句包含否定含义，因而可否定转移至主句，助动词do后加not构成否定结构，可缩写成don’t；从句主语为puppies“小狗”，系动词为are，as cute as意为“像……一样可爱”，kittens“小猫”。 故答案为：I don’t think puppies are as cute as kittens. 55．文化发展 56．世界领先的港口 57．两棵树的相似处 58．滋养土壤 59．河流的重要性 60．沿着河岸走 61．河流和城市的关系 62．尽可能快地走 63．塑造人们的生活 【答案】55．the development of culture 56．leading ports in the world 57．the two trees have in common 58．nurture the soil 59．the importance of rivers 60．walk along the banks of the river 61．the relationship between rivers and cities 62．walk as fast as possible 63．shape the life of people 【解析】55．the development of culture表示“文化发展”，名词短语，故填the development of culture。 56．leading ports in the world表示“世界领先的港口”，名词短语，故填leading ports in the world。 57．the two trees have in common表示“两棵树的相似处”，名词短语，故填the two trees have in common。 58．nurture the soil表示“滋养土壤”，动词短语，故填nurture the soil。 59．the importance of rivers表示“河流的重要性”，名词短语，故填the importance of rivers。 60．walk along the banks of the river表示“沿着河岸走”，动词短语，故填walk along the banks of the river。 61．the relationship between rivers and cities表示“河流和城市的关系”，名词短语，故填the relationship between rivers and cities。 62．walk as fast as possible表示“尽可能快地走”，副词短语，故填walk as fast as possible。 63．shape the life of people表示“塑造人们的生活”，动词短语，故填shape the life of people。 64．我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 【答案】We can appreciate the combination of history and modern life. 【详解】we我们，作主语；can能，可以，情态动词，其后加动词原形；appreciate领略，动词；the combination of history and modern life历史和现代生活的结合，作宾语。故填We can appreciate the combination of history and modern life. 65．长江发源自青海的山脉。 【答案】The Yangtze River comes from the mountains in Qinghai. 【详解】长江：The Yangtze River，专有名词及句首首字母大写；源自：come from，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；青海的山脉：the mountains in Qinghai，可数名词复数表泛指。故填The Yangtze River comes from the mountains in Qinghai. 66．我们在每个大洲都能找到河流。 【答案】We can find rivers on every continent. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，we“我们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词；find“找到”，动词原形；rivers“河流”，作宾语；on every continent“在每个大洲”，作地点状语。故填We can find rivers on every continent. 十、书面表达 67．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了“长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要； (4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from Qinghai Province and goes into the Pacific Ocean. There are many kinds of fishes in the river and some of them are endangered species. People love the Yangtze River, but it has been polluted. We should try to protect it as it is very important for China. We should stop putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明长江在中国以及世界举足轻重的地位； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长度、起源地、鱼类生物以及保护长江”等具体介绍长江； 第三步，书写书面结语。表达希望长江越来越好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① starts from起源于 ②endangered species濒危物种 [高分句型] ①The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it’s also the third longest river in the world.（形容词最高级的应用） ②We should try to protect it as it is very important for China.（as引导的原因状语从句） 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷（提升版） 注：此卷包含新教材课改翻译题型 一、单项选择 1．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 2．—Would you like some sandwiches? —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．OK D．All right 3．I don’t think hamburgers ________ our health. A．is good at B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for 4．I’m interested in ________ music. I often listen to it in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listens to 5．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 6．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 7．—Dad, we ________ any fruits, so let’s get some. —OK. A．don’t have got B．haven’t get C．haven’t got D．hasn’t get 8．The sentence pattern of “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 9．Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．We had so _________ fun at Li Ming’s birthday party. A．many B．much C．a little D．few 11．Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 12．What activities will you _________? A．take out B．take part in C．take care of D．take away 13．We are going to have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．for 14．Tony is fourteen and Bob is twelve. So Bob is _________ Tony. A．as young as B．as old as C．older than D．younger than 15．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school. A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman 二、选词填空 A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 16 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 17 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 18 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 19 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 20 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! 三、单词拼写 21．Susan is 1.6 (metre) tall this year. 22．Our teacher is of medium (high). He isn’t tall or short. 23．You can search the twelfth page for the (post) names. 24．It is a good idea to wear your (trainer) for the school trip. 25．—Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to but I to eat dinner with Jenny. (promise) 26．What an film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. (interest) 27．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 28．As we all know, Beijing is (tourist) city all over China. 四、完成句子 29．The trip to London cost Mary $500.（同义句转换） Mary $500 the trip to London. 30．More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. (改为一般疑问句) more than 50 countries officially English as an official language? 31．The foreigner is afraid that he may lose his way in Shanghai. (保持句意不变) The foreigner is afraid that he may in Shanghai. 32．I have difficulty getting along with my classmates. (保持句意基本不变） I find to get along with my classmates. 33．do, many, need, months, to, feed, times, a, you, dog, how, aged, three（连词成句） ? 五、阅读理解 Releasing the beasts In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes (集) of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements (《雾山五行》) surprised animation fans with their special art style. The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings (评分). The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series’ characters are painted in thick and striking (不同寻常的) ink lines. In the background (背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers. Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired (启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color” technique (发墨发彩画法). Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. “This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,” Lin told Bilibili. However, the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style. Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,” one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS 34．What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element? A．It will come out in the summer. B．Its episodes are three minutes long. C．It uses a traditional ink painting style. D．It was inspired by Journey to the West. 35．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by ________. A．Lin Hun B．Wang Ximeng C．Zhang Daqian D．Samsara 36．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．fans have high expectations for future episodes B．the three current episodes are of poor quality C．the studio is not going to update the series D．the studio has decided to try new painting styles 37．Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting? A．It takes a little time. B．There was no other styles. C．It can show their taste and keep traditional culture. D．The studio has many staff members. 38．Which of the following is true according to the article above? A．They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. B．It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style. C．The series has only modern design. D．People don’t like the series. 六、完形填空 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 39 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 40 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 41 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 42 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 43 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 44 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 39．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 40．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 41．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 42．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 43．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 44．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 七、短文填空 Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g 45 , here’s a suggestion for you. First up, the West Lake. It’s the most famous spot in Hangzhou and a must-see. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s 46 . It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. If you love nature, Xixi Wetland is a beautiful place to explore. It’s known as the “Hangzhou’s Kidney” and offers a unique wetland experience with lots of green spaces and waterways. When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and d 47 . It’s a popular tourist s 48 for both locals and travellers. For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all popular choices. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking s 49 and are sure to impress. Finally, for a different experience, consider a visit to the China Silk Museum or the Zhejiang Museum. These offer a deep dive into Hangzhou’s history and culture. 八、任务型阅读 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 50．Where was Xu Xiake born? 51．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 52．How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to? 53．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 九、翻译 54．我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。 55．文化发展 56．世界领先的港口 57．两棵树的相似处 58．滋养土壤 59．河流的重要性 60．沿着河岸走 61．河流和城市的关系 62．尽可能快地走 63．塑造人们的生活 64．我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 65．长江发源自青海的山脉。 66．我们在每个大洲都能找到河流。 十、书面表达 67．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了“长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要； (4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$