Unit6 Mountains and rivers测试卷2024-2025学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 测试卷 I.Listening comprehension(听力理解) A.Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片) 1.Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 2.The box is six centimetres wide, 3.Some of them are hiking on the mountain. 4.The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. 5.It took me about fifteen minutes to walk there (1—5 FADBE) B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 6.W:What's the longest river in the world? M:The Nile,I think. Q:What's the longest river in the world? 7.W:How long is the Yellow River? M:It's about 5,000 kilometres long. Q:How long is the Yellow River? 8.W:What winter activity do you want to try? M:I want to try ice fishing.It looks fun. Q:What does the man want to try? 9.W:Why do people live near a river? M:For the easy access to water and the beautiful scenery. Q:Why do people live near a river? 10.W:Which place do you want to go the most? M:I've always dreamed of visiting Paris. Q;Where does the man want to go the most? 11.W:What's the height of the Jungfrau? M:It's 4,158 metres tall. Q:What's the height of the Jungfrau? 12.W:What's your favourite outdoor activity? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:I love going hiking on a mountain.The views are amazing. Q:What's the man's favourite outdoor activity? 13.W:Why is almost every world-class city built along the banks of great rivers? M:It's because of the easy access to transportation and natural resources. Q:Why is almost every world-class city built along the banks of great rivers? (6-10 AACAC 11-13 ACC) C .Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合 你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示) The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous.It is close to the Tower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,people built the Tower of London about one thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle,When people raise the middle part,the huge ships can pass,People raised it many times a day in the past,but now it is only a few times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it.Come to visit the famous bridge! (14-19 TFTFFT) D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province and ends with Jiayuguan in Gansu Province.It has two parts,the west and the east.The western part is built with earth and it's about 5.3 metres high.In the eastern part,the inside part of the wall is also built with earth,but the outer part is covered with bricks and rocks.The wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 metres high and 6.5 metres wide.It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side.When it is sunny,many people visit it with excitement.As a saying goes,“He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” (20.River 21.ends 22.earth 23.bricks 24.7.825.wide) Ⅱ.26.belt 27.silver 28.blood 29.total 30.flows Ⅲ.31-35 ABBBC 36-40 BCACB 41-45 ACBCC V .46-50 EAFBC Y.51.length 52.height 53.location 54.frozen 55.interesting 56.tourists 57.leading 58.attractions V.59,W hich is 60.How long 61.as,as 62.as,as 63.more popular 64. The lake under the Moon is like a mirror I.A.65-69 BACCC B.70-75 BCACAD C.76. interest 77,them 78.mountains 79.beautiful 80.happened 81.poems D.82. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 83. It is 8,848.86 metres high. 84.On May 29,1953. 2心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 85,One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties 86. The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(Any reasonable answer is OK.) .87. One possible version: The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and it's also the third longest river in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai Province and goes into the Pacific Ocean.There are many kinds of fishes in the river and some of them are endangered species.People love the Yangtze River,but it has been polluted.We should try to protect it as it is very important for China.We should stop putting rubbish and pouring waste water into it.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. $$ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers测试卷 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)25% A.Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图 片)5% ( C ) ( B )A ( F 5. ) ( E 4. )D 1. 2. 3. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出 恰当的答案)8% ( )6.A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River. C.The Yangtze River. D.The Mississippi River. ( )7.A.About 5,000 kilometres. B.About 3,000 metres. C.About 8,000 Kilometres. D.About 10,000 feet. ( )8.A.He wants to try skydiving. B.He wants to go scuba diving. C.He wants to try ice fishing. D.He wants to learn to surf. ( )9.A.For the beautiful scenery. B.Because rivers are dirty. C.To avoid floods. D.Because they like to swim. ( 1 ) ( )10.A.The Moon. B.The ocean. C.Paris. D.The Amazon Rain Forest. ( )11.A.4,158 metres B.10,000 feet. C.5,000 metres D.8,848 metres. ( )12.A.Going swimming. B.Staying at home. C.Going hiking on a mountain. D.Watching TV ( )13.A.Because they have good weather. B.Because they are easy to defend. C.Because of the transportation and resources. D.Because they are far from the ocean. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false(判断下 列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)6% ( )14.The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames. ( )15.The Tower Bridge is older than the Tower of London. ( )16.The Tower Bridge can be opened in the middle to let ships pass. ( )17.People raise the middle part of the Tower Bridge many times a day now. ( )18.The Tower Bridge and the Tower of London are located very far apart. ( )19.Seeing the Tower Bridge with its arms open high is a memorable experience. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。 每空格限填一词)6% 20.The Great Wall starts from the Yalu in Liaoning Province. 21.The Great Wall at Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. 22.The western part of the Great Wall is made of and is about 5.3 metres high. 23.The outer part of the eastern section of the Great Wall is covered with and rocks. 24.The eastern part of the Great Wall is metres high and 6.5 metres wide. 25.The Great Wall is enough for five horses to go side by side. Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ.Read the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks(读音标，写单词)5% 26.The man tightened his /belt/around his waist before starting his workout. 27.The elegant necklace was made of pure /'sɪlvə(r)/and had a beautiful sheen. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 28.Donating /blʌd/can save lives and help people in need. 29.The /'təʊtl/cost of the renovation project exceeded our initial budget by a significant amount. 30.The river /fləʊz/gently through the picturesque valley,creating a serene scene. Ⅲ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)15% ( )31.I saw poster on the wall advertising the concert. A.a B.the C./ D.some ( )32.The brother's success has a great on the little sister. A.pleasure B.influence C.moment D.excuse ( )33.The road goes straight and we can see trees and flowers the way. A.in B.along C.on D.by ( )34.I reached the station only to find that my train had left. A.never B.already C.almost D.yet ( )35.We should protect our because it affects everyone. A.house B.school C.environment D.city ( )36.My brother and I like to play football. A.all B.both C.every D.each ( )37.The local restaurant in Anqing people all over China delicious food. A.provide;for B.offer;to C.provide;with D.offer;with ( )38.Our sons are very different each other.They don't have interests common. A.from;in B.with;in C.with;on D.from;on ( )39.They promise a new computer for me. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought ( )40.The air in the mountains is so fresh that I can take a deep A.smell B.breath C.taste D.hear ( )41.I love going on exciting like hiking and camping. A.activities B.stories C.jobs D.classes 3 ( )42.Parents their children by providing love,care and support. A.feed B.punish C.nurture D.protect ( )43.I'm trying to find the address of the new library.Can you help me it on the map? A.see B.locate C.order D.have ( )44.The ship is sailing towards the city.It will stop there to load and unload the cargo A.beach B.river C.port D.lake ( )45.The Sun was setting,and the sky began to with beautiful colours. A.light B.heat C.glow D.brighten IV.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格完成短文，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)5% A.important B.animals C.desert D.subways E.hills F.carry Deserts aren't just sand.We can find stones and 46 there.Rain is scarce and it is not enough for most plants.Animals are 47 to desert dwellers.They eat the meat,drink the milk and use animal skin to make shoes,bags and even tents.Camels help 48 things.The desert people must move often,looking for food for their 49 .They live in tents.When food runs out,they move to other places.They're kind-hearted.No one in the 50 refuses to help the people in need. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. V .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)8% 51.The of the room is ten metres.(long) 52. How tall are you?I want to know your .(high) 53.The village was used as the for a popular TV series.(locate) 54. The lake was solid after the cold winter night.(freeze) 55. The book about the adventures of a pirate was very ,(interest) 56.I want to be a travel guide and show around the city.(tour) 57.Physics is a subject in scientific research.(lead) 58.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China.(attract) ( 4 ) MI.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，59-63小题每空格限填一词)12% 59. The Nile is longer than the Amazon River.(对画线部分提问) longer than the Amazon River? 60.The Yellow River is more than 5,000 kilometres long.(对画线部分提问) is the Yellow River? 61.Mike is ten years old.Bill is ten years old,too.(保持句意基本不变) Mike is old Bill. 62.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(保持句意基本不变) No salt lake in the world is deep the Caspian Sea. 63.Japanese is not as popular as English.(保持句意基本不变) English is than Japanese. 64.mirror,the,a,lake,like,is,moon,the,under(连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VⅡ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)22% A.Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)5% Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China!Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself,you will find it's really worth visiting. ( · )Mini group of only l to 9 people,with more good service. ( · )Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon.Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. ( · )Botles of drinking water and bread are for free. ( · )Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise ( · )Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. ·No shopping tours,no shopping restaurants.All don't like wasting time at any shopping stop. ( 5 ) Adults &Children(>11 years old) $79 Children(3--1l years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours,please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide.com ( )65.If your parents want to visit the Great Wall,they A.must make a phone call B.should pay for $158 C.must take a bottle of water D.can do it only by themselves ( )66.How many people are there in the mini group? A.Five. B.Thirteen. C.Twenty D.Ten. ( )67,What does the underlined word“headsets”mean in the passage? A. 眼镜 B帽子 C. 耳机 D.照相机 ( )68.According to the passage,what do people hate during travelling? A.Noise. B.High price. C.Wasting time D.The guide. ( )69.The passage is probably from A.a novel B.a healthy eating magazine C.a travel website D.a story B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6% You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal.Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 70 lakes in the world.It has a history of over 25 million years.It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.It's up to 1,637 metres deep. 71 ,it's not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20%of the planet's unfrozen fresh water in the world.The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 72 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的)moon,Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 73 come to visit it every year.They usually come in summer,It is not cold then.They can 74 ( 6 )the blue water and the green mountains.However,some visitors prefer to come in winter.Even though it is freezing,they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60 cm 75 .They feel free to do whatever they like,without worrying about falling into the water. ( )70.A.common B.ancient C.difficult D.dangerous ( )71.A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.At most ( )72.A.shape B.place C.front D.control ( )73.A.volunteers B.climbers C.tourists D.keepers ( )74.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop ( )75.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当 的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)6% China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years.So it has many ancient places of i 76 .Many people from all over the world come and visit t 77 every year. I visited many places of interest.I climbed some famous m 78 in China like Moun Tai,Mount Emei and Mount Hua.But I like the West Lake best.It is one of the most b 79 places in China.It is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen?The story just h 80 on the West Lake.You can enjoy Sudi,Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there.People all like visiting them.Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many p 81 about the West Lake.Do you remember some of them?tʃ 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. D.Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文，回答问题)5% One of the world's most dangerous sports is the mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous.It is 8,848.86 metres high,so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ( 7 ) The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 82. Where are the Himalayas? 83. How high is Qomolangma? 84. When did Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reach the top of the mountain? 85. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 86.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? VⅢ.Writing(写作)8% 87.Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举 行了“长汇”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介 绍长江。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼。对中国来说长江非常重要； (4)我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和排废水。 8 $$