第05讲 被动语态（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第05讲 被动语态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 2．Children (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 3．The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 4．Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 5．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 6．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 7．Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were on paper. (write) 8．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 9．It is our hope that more trees (plant) here next year. 10．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 11．New-energy vehicles(交通工具） (use) widely so far in many places. 12．Only a small number of his books have been (translate) into English. 13．More work should be every day in order to finish the task on time. (do) 14．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 15．Books you borrowed should (keep) clean, or you will be fined. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 3．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 6．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 7．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve 10．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）All the difficulties of the work ________ already. We can move to the next step. A．will be overcome B．have been overcome C．were overcome 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 13．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Hanfu lovers __________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．must be found C．must find 14．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—Do you have Jay’s CDs? —Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out; sell well C．selling; sell well 15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州）—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)? —It’s well worth ________ for a second time. A．watching B．to watch C．watches 3、 选词填空 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 easy; visit; stand for; by oneself; try out for; hand out; mistake...for...; be a member of; chat with; set up; 1．Daniel our school art club since a month ago. 2．Xiaomi plans an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there. 3．Bing Dwen Dwen the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 4．— Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora? — Sorry I my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon. 5．Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of come to our city for sightseeing every year. 6．To our surprise, the twins the talent show next Sunday. 7．The young actress acted so well in the film that she a real princess. 8．— Where is the boys, Lily? — They leaflets in the street. 9．Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even . 10．Students should do housework . Don’t always depend on parents. 一、语法选择 （一） （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Mr. Flowers had a big glass house. The flowers there were 1 flowers in the town. He ever won the silver cup for the Rose of the Year because of his flowers. Mr. Flowers’ glass house 2 near a middle school. He planted really lots of nice flowers in it. However, some naughty (淘气的) boys often threw 3 at Mr. Flowers’ glass house. Mr. Flowers tried his best 4 his glass house but it was useless. Then Mr. Flowers called the boys’ teacher. “Sorry, sir. I 5 them many times not to do like that, but they didn’t listen to me. You need to protect your glass house by 6 . ” the teacher said on the phone. Mr. Flowers was very worried. He didn’t know how 7 away the boys. He even picked up all the stones around his glasshouse, but it was still useless. At last, Mr. Flowers put up a large notice 8 is five meters away from his glass home. He wrote these words on it, “If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house, he or she 9 throw stones at this notice correctly. ” After that, Mr. Flowers found those boys only throw 10   notice not his glasshouse. 1．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 2．A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．A．stones B．skirt C．stone D．skirts 4．A．protect B．to pardon C．to protect D．pardon 5．A．am telling B．has told C．will tell D．have sold 6．A．yourself B．your C．you D．your 7．A．could she drive B．could he drive C．she could drive D．he could drive 8．A．who B．what C．which D．when 9．A．need B．can’t C．can D．needn’t 10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a （二） （2024·广东惠州·一模）The single bamboo drift (独竹漂) started in Guizhou. It 1 to cross the river about 1,000 years ago. Nowadays, it has become a sport and a kind of performing art. Performers need to stand on 2 nine-metre-long bamboo pole (竹竿) while drifting on the river. It is very hard to learn this skill because of the 3 of standing on the bamboo pole. A 24-year-old woman named Yang Liu from Guizhou, 4 the skill from her grandmother at the age of 7. To master the skill better, she worked hard to practice difficult movements on the bamboo pole 5 she suffered from lots of pain during the training. Later, Yang tried to add 6 own dancing skills to the art form. She was finally able to perform dance moves while drifting on a bamboo pole on the river. To catch 7 people’s eyes on single bamboo drifting, she dances on a bamboo pole while wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Yang has also shared videos of her performing online in recent years. She has got about 1 million followers on short-video platforms. Her excellent 8 unusual performances have won high praise from viewers both at home and abroad. 9 amazing it is! She plans 10 a group of performers to come together and give shows on wider stages. She hopes to pass on local history and help tourists learn more about them. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 4．A．learn B．learns C．learned 5．A．because B．so that C．even if 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．much B．more C．most 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What B．How C．What an 10．A．forming B．formed C．to form 2、 短文填空 （2024·山西运城·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep  make   pass   we   class   touch   clear   become   do   wish   one   far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It 1 a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 2 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s 3 for the moon for thousands of years. People 4 a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea 5 research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance 8 down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go 10 on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 三、语法填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 1 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 2 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 3 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 4 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 5 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 6 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 7 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 8 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 9 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 10 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 3．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 6．（2023·江西·中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 7．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 8．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 10．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 19 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．to be B．be C．being 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Of B．In C．On 4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride 5．A．or B．but C．and 16．A．She B．Her C．Hers 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．am introduced 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 三、短文填空 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 被动语态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 【答案】are written 【解析】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 2．Children (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【解析】句意：孩子们不允许在上学的晚上独自外出。主语Children和allow之间是被动关系，表示不被允许，结构为be+done，讲述的是通常的情况时态为一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 3．The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填encouraged。 4．Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now. 【答案】is done 【解析】句意：如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作，事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知，空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“work”为不可数名词，结构用is done。故填is done。 5．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【解析】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 6．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 【答案】written 【解析】句意：中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知，两者之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，was已给出，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。 7．Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were on paper. (write) 【答案】written 【解析】句意：文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts”，与谓语write之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。 8．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 【答案】will be built 【解析】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 9．It is our hope that more trees (plant) here next year. 【答案】will be planted 【解析】句意：我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“ more trees”为主语；根据next year可知是一般将来时；结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done结构，故填will be planted。 10．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 【答案】will be reminded 【解析】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。 11．New-energy vehicles(交通工具） (use) widely so far in many places. 【答案】have been used 【解析】句意：到目前为止，新能源汽车已在许多地方得到广泛应用。根据句中的“so far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时；句中的“新能源汽车”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用到现在完成时的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构：have/has been+ 动词过去分词可知，句子的主语是复数，故助动词用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have been used。 12．Only a small number of his books have been (translate) into English. 【答案】translated 【解析】句意：他的书只有少数被翻译成英文。根据“have been”以及句意可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为“have/has been done”，动词“translate”意为“翻译”，其过去分词形式为“translated”。故填translated。 13．More work should be every day in order to finish the task on time. (do) 【答案】done 【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，每天应该做更多的工作。主语More work和谓语do之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填done。 14．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 【答案】be thrown 【解析】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，且mustn’t是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填be thrown。 15．Books you borrowed should (keep) clean, or you will be fined. 【答案】be kept 【解析】句意：你借的书应该保持干净，否则你会被罚款的。分析句子可知，主语Books和谓语keep之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be kept。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 3．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“last year”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 5．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时，主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选C。 6．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。 7．（2024·江西景德镇·二模）It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 【答案】D 【解析】句意：好长时间了！我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查时态和语态。take拿走，拍摄。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，已经过去很长时间了，因此用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。 考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“in the near future”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选B。 10．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：注意，我的孩子们！稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）All the difficulties of the work ________ already. We can move to the next step. A．will be overcome B．have been overcome C．were overcome 【答案】B 【解析】句意：工作中的所有困难都已经克服了。我们可以进入下一步了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示困难已经被克服了，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选B。 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把父母当作亲密的朋友。同样，我们的思想之门也不能对他们关闭。 考查close的用法。close作动词讲，表示“关闭”；作形容词讲，表示“亲密的”。根据“think of our parents as our... friends”可知，第一空是作定语修饰名词friends，所以用形容词close“亲密的”；第二空主语是our doors of the minds，与close“关闭”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用close的过去分词closed。故选A。 13．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Hanfu lovers __________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．must be found C．must find 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在很多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers和find之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C，根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can。故选A。 14．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—Do you have Jay’s CDs? —Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out; sell well C．selling; sell well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们有Jay的CD吗？——对不起，它们卖完了。但是我们下周会再进一些，因为它们卖得好。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sold well卖得好；are on sale正在打折；sold out卖完了；sell well卖得好；selling现在分词或动名词；第一空，根据“Sorry, they are …”可知，此处是指Jay的CD卖完了，主语“they”与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，且空前为“are”，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词sell的过去分词为sold；第二空，根据“we’ll get some more next week”可知，下周会再进一些，因为它们卖得好；应用“sell well”描述事物本身具有的性质，应用主动语态表示被动含义。故选B。 15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州）—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)? —It’s well worth ________ for a second time. A．watching B．to watch C．watches 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——戴夫，你怎么看电影《灌篮第一记》？——很值得再看一遍。考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”，故选A。 3、 选词填空 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 easy; visit; stand for; by oneself; try out for; hand out; mistake...for...; be a member of; chat with; set up; 1．Daniel our school art club since a month ago. 2．Xiaomi plans an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there. 3．Bing Dwen Dwen the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 4．— Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora? — Sorry I my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon. 5．Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of come to our city for sightseeing every year. 6．To our surprise, the twins the talent show next Sunday. 7．The young actress acted so well in the film that she a real princess. 8．— Where is the boys, Lily? — They leaflets in the street. 9．Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even . 10．Students should do housework . Don’t always depend on parents. 【答案】 1． has been a member of 2．to set up 3．stands for 4．was chatting with 5．visitors 6．will try out for 7．was mistaken for 8．are handing out 9．easily 10．by themselves 【解析】1．句意：丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“Daniel…our school art club since a month ago.”及备选词可知，此处指的是成为学校美术俱乐部的一员，be a member of“成为……的一员”，根据“since”，可知句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Daniel，助动词用has。故填has been a member of。 2．句意：小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划，以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“Xiaomi plans…an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there.”及备选词可知，此处指的是建立一个项目，set up“建立”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填to set up。 3．句意：冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen…the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.”及备选词可知，此处指的是冰墩墩代表奥运精神，stand for“代表”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Bing Dwen Dwen，动词用第三人称单数。故填stands for。 4．句意：——娜拉，你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论？——对不起，我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“my teacher about mycomposition the whole afternoon”及备选词可知，是和老师在聊作文，chat with“和某人聊天”，根据“the whole afternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was chatting with。 5．句意：花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成干上万的游客来我市观光。根据“ Thousands of…come to our city for sightseeing every year.”及备选词可知，游客来观光，thousands of后加可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，其复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“To our surprise, the twins…the talent show next Sunday.”及备选词可知，此处指的是参与才艺表演的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will try out for。 7．句意：这位年轻女演员在电影中演得很好，以至于她被误认为是真正的公主。根据“The young actress acted so well in the film that she…a real princess.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她被误认为真正的公主，根据语境可知，从句谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“acted”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语she，第三人称单数，助动词应为was；mistake…for…“误解”，固定短语，其被动形式为be mistaken for。故填was mistaken for。 8．句意：——男孩们在哪里，莉莉？——他们在街上散发传单。根据“…leaflets in thestreet”以备选词可知，是在散发传单，handout“分发，散发”，根据“Where is the boys”可知，表示正在发传单，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是they，be动词应为are。故填are handing out。 9．句意：通过努力，我认为你可以轻松完成工作。根据“Through hard work, I think you can finish the work even…”及备选词可知，此处指的是很容易地完成工作，修饰动词finish用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：学生应该自己做家务。不要总是依赖父母。根据“Don’t always depend on parents.”及备选词可知，此处指的是应该独立完成家务，by oneself“独自”，此处代表学生们，反身代词应用themselves。故填by themselves。 一、语法选择 （一） （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Mr. Flowers had a big glass house. The flowers there were 1 flowers in the town. He ever won the silver cup for the Rose of the Year because of his flowers. Mr. Flowers’ glass house 2 near a middle school. He planted really lots of nice flowers in it. However, some naughty (淘气的) boys often threw 3 at Mr. Flowers’ glass house. Mr. Flowers tried his best 4 his glass house but it was useless. Then Mr. Flowers called the boys’ teacher. “Sorry, sir. I 5 them many times not to do like that, but they didn’t listen to me. You need to protect your glass house by 6 . ” the teacher said on the phone. Mr. Flowers was very worried. He didn’t know how 7 away the boys. He even picked up all the stones around his glasshouse, but it was still useless. At last, Mr. Flowers put up a large notice 8 is five meters away from his glass home. He wrote these words on it, “If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house, he or she 9 throw stones at this notice correctly. ” After that, Mr. Flowers found those boys only throw 10   notice not his glasshouse. 1．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 2．A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．A．stones B．skirt C．stone D．skirts 4．A．protect B．to pardon C．to protect D．pardon 5．A．am telling B．has told C．will tell D．have sold 6．A．yourself B．your C．you D．your 7．A．could she drive B．could he drive C．she could drive D．he could drive 8．A．who B．what C．which D．when 9．A．need B．can’t C．can D．needn’t 10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过 Mr. Flowers 和顽皮男孩们的故事，传达了一个解决问题的智慧方法。 1．句意：那里的花是镇上最美丽的花。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。由“in the town”可知，此空用最高级，形容词最高级前有“the”。故选C。 2．句意：弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房建在一所中学附近。 built建造；was built被建造；builds建造；is built被建造。由“house”可知，房子是被建造，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：然而，一些淘气的男孩经常向弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房扔石头。 stones石头；skirt裙子；stone石头；skirts裙子。由下文“He even picked up all the stones”可知，男孩经常扔石头。故选A。 4．句意：弗劳尔斯先生尽力保护他的玻璃房，但无济于事。 protect保护；to pardon原谅，不定式；to protect去保护，不定式；pardon原谅。由“Mr. Flowers tried his best...his glass house”可知，tried his best 后接不定式，表示“尽力做某事”，弗劳尔斯先生尽力保护他的玻璃房。故选C。 5．句意：“对不起，先生。我多次告诉他们不要这样做，但他们不听我的。 am telling正在告诉，现在进行时；has told已经告诉，第三人称单数现在完成时；will tell将会告诉，将来时；have told已经告诉，现在完成时。由“many times”可知，此空用现在完成时，由于主语是“I”。故选D。 6．句意：你需要自己保护你的玻璃房。 yourself你自己；your你的；you你；your你的。由“You need to protect your glass house by”可知，此空用反身代词。故选A。 7．句意：他不知道如何赶走那些男孩。 could she drive她能驱赶，疑问语序；could he drive他能驱赶，疑问语序；she could drive她能驱赶，陈述语序；he could drive他能驱赶，陈述语序。由“He didn’t know how”可知，这是宾语从句，用陈述语序，由于“He”可知，从句主语是“he”。故选D。 8．句意：最后，弗劳尔斯先生在离他的玻璃房五米远的地方贴了一张大告示。 who谁；what什么；which哪个；when当……时。由“notice...is five meters away from his glass home”可知，此空引导定语从句修饰“notice”，指物做主语，用which。故选C。 9．句意：他在上面写道：“如果有人想帮我给玻璃房里的花浇水，他或她需要正确地向这个告示扔石头。” need需要；can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不需要。由“If anyone wants to help me water the flowers in the glass house,”可知，如果想要浇花工作，需要向花房扔石头。故选A。 10．句意：之后，弗劳尔斯先生发现那些男孩只向告示扔石头，而不是他的玻璃房。 an一个；the这个；/无冠词；a一个。由“notice”可知，这是再次出现，用“the”。故选B。 （二） （2024·广东惠州·一模）The single bamboo drift (独竹漂) started in Guizhou. It 1 to cross the river about 1,000 years ago. Nowadays, it has become a sport and a kind of performing art. Performers need to stand on 2 nine-metre-long bamboo pole (竹竿) while drifting on the river. It is very hard to learn this skill because of the 3 of standing on the bamboo pole. A 24-year-old woman named Yang Liu from Guizhou, 4 the skill from her grandmother at the age of 7. To master the skill better, she worked hard to practice difficult movements on the bamboo pole 5 she suffered from lots of pain during the training. Later, Yang tried to add 6 own dancing skills to the art form. She was finally able to perform dance moves while drifting on a bamboo pole on the river. To catch 7 people’s eyes on single bamboo drifting, she dances on a bamboo pole while wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Yang has also shared videos of her performing online in recent years. She has got about 1 million followers on short-video platforms. Her excellent 8 unusual performances have won high praise from viewers both at home and abroad. 9 amazing it is! She plans 10 a group of performers to come together and give shows on wider stages. She hopes to pass on local history and help tourists learn more about them. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty 4．A．learn B．learns C．learned 5．A．because B．so that C．even if 6．A．she B．her C．herself 7．A．much B．more C．most 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What B．How C．What an 10．A．forming B．formed C．to form 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文讲述了独竹漂的起源、演变为运动和表演艺术的过程，以及一位年轻女性杨柳掌握并创新这一技巧的故事。 1．句意：它大约在1000年前被用来过河。 used用，动词过去式或过去分词；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 1,000 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 2．句意：表演者需要站在一根九米长的竹竿上漂流。 a一个，用于以辅音音素为开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素为开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，nine以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 3．句意：这项技能很难学习，因为站在竹竿上的困难。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词。定冠词the后跟名词difficulty。故选C。 4．句意：来自贵州的一位24岁的女子杨柳7岁时从她祖母那里学习了这一技能。 learn学习，动词原形；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“at the age of 7”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：为了更好地掌握这项技能，她努力练习竹竿上的高难度动作，即使在训练中遭受了很多痛苦。 because因为；so that以便；even if即使。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：后来，杨尝试将自己的舞蹈技能融入这一艺术形式。 she她；her她的；herself她自己。此处是one’s own“某人自己的”的用法，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 7．句意：为了吸引更多人的注意力，她穿着中国传统服饰在竹竿上跳舞。 much许多，用于不可数名词；more更多；most最。根据“To catch...people’s eyes on single bamboo drifting, she dances on a bamboo pole while wearing traditional Chinese clothing”可知，她穿着中国传统服饰在竹竿上跳舞，是为了吸引更多人的注意力，应用more。故选B。 8．句意：她的出色的和不同寻常的表演赢得了国内外观众的高度赞扬。 or或者；but但是；and和。此处连接两个形容词，表示并列，应用and连接。故选C。 9．句意：真是太惊人了！ What强调的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；What an强调的中心词是单数可数名词。此处强调的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。 10．句意：她计划组建一个表演团体，在更大的舞台上表演。 forming形成，动名词；formed动词过去式或过去分词；to form动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 2、 短文填空 （2024·山西运城·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep  make   pass   we   class   touch   clear   become   do   wish   one   far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It 1 a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 2 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s 3 for the moon for thousands of years. People 4 a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea 5 research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance 8 down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go 10 on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 【答案】 1． has become 2．first 23．wishes 4．have made 5．to do 6．our 7．touching 8．is passed 9．deeply 10．further 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国式浪漫的体现，从嫦娥奔月到蛟龙入海，这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系在一起，展示了中国人民的民族自豪感和对国家的热爱。 1．句意：它这些天成为了一个热词。根据“a hot word these days.”可知，中国式浪漫这些天成为了一个热词。根据“these days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 2．句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite”和“Chang’e”可知，“嫦娥”是中国的第一颗人造卫星，应用序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：它承载了中国人民几千年来对月亮的愿望。根据“for the moon for thousands of years”可知，此处指的是对月亮的愿望。wish“愿望”，此处应用复数形式。故填wishes。 4．句意：人们自第一次飞行以来实现了一个民族千年的梦想。根据“dream come true”可知，是指使梦想实现。make“使”。根据“since its first flight”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 5．句意：它意味着中国龙将进入深海进行水下世界的研究。根据“go into the deep sea...research on the underwater world”可知，此处指的是进行水下世界的研究。do“做”符合语境，应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to do。 6．句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“空间与海洋”的浪漫。根据“together with...ancestors”可知，此处指的是与我们的祖先一起，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 7．句意：这种浪漫而感人的名字只能来自中国。根据“romantic and...names”可知，应填形容词作定语。结合选词可知，此处指的是感人的名字，应用touching。故填touching。 8．句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国浪漫代代相传。根据“by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another”和选词可知，指的是中国浪漫代代相传。pass“传递”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，主语是单数名词romance，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，pass的过去分词是passed。故填is passed。 9．句意：飞向月球和进入海洋的浪漫深深地扎根于中国人民的心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people”可知，此处指的是深深地扎根于中国人民的心中，应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词。故填deeply。 10．句意：未来，中国将在浪漫的道路上走得更远。根据“on the way of romance in the future”和选词可知，此处指的是走得更远，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 三、语法填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 1 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 2 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 3 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 4 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 5 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 6 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 7 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 8 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 9 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 10 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. 【答案】 1． fiftieth 2．When 3．had 4．On 5．to show 6．men 7．her 8．was done 9．secretly 10．a 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了给Rema过50岁生日的相关事宜。 1．句意：她刚过了她的50岁生日。根据“her … birthday”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词，表示第五十个生日，因此用fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 2．句意：当Rema还是个婴儿时，她非常虚弱，医生认为她活不过一岁。根据“… Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.”结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当Rema是个婴儿时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：她做了很多次手术，但直到13岁她才能走路。have operations“做手术”，根据后句中的“was”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：在那个特殊的日子里，这个家庭的一个朋友在格林维尔的一家餐馆组织了一场惊喜派对。根据“that special day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 5．句意：Rema一到达，就有几个人跳出来表示支持，并与这家人共进午餐。根据“several people jumped out … their support”结合提示词可知，此处表示几个人跳出来表示支持，应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 6．句意：在那里工作的一个年轻人用他的萨克斯管为Rema演奏了一首曲子。根据“One of the young …”结合提示词可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，man“人”，复数形式为men。故填men。 7．句意：那位嗓音优美的餐厅经理给她唱了一首歌。根据“to”结合提示词可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式，she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 8．句意：派对结束时，让生日变得完美的最后一件事是由另一组的一位女士完成的。根据“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合“made”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语the final thing为单数形式，因此用was，do的过去分词形式为done。故填was done。 9．句意：她偷偷为Rema的生日午餐买单！根据“She … paid for”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。故填secretly。 10．句意：她对我女儿的生活有一个很重要的影响。根据“made … big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 3．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 6．（2023·江西·中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 7．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 8．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 10．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 19 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．to be B．be C．being 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Of B．In C．On 4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride 5．A．or B．but C．and 16．A．She B．Her C．Hers 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．am introduced 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。 to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”，故选A。 2．句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 3．句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？” Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。 4．句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！” proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 5．句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。 6．句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。 She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。 7．句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！” say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。 introduced一般过去时；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 9．句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。 teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。 10．句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。 interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1.marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【文章大意】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$