第06讲 动词不定式（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第06讲 动词不定式 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, (get) the car out. 2．Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students’ questions. 3．It’s going to rain. The bad weather makes Jack (change) his plan. 4．—Did you have a good time for the National Holiday? —Yes, I really enjoyed myself, but time seems (go) faster when we are on holiday. 5．Would your sister like (watch) TV? 6．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 7． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 8．It was important (keep) the secret for your friends. 9．He is always ready (help) when I have trouble learning English. 10．To keep fit, Tom has no choice but (do) more exercise. 11．The students can learn how (grow) apples on the field trip. 12．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 13．I decide (join) the reading club this term. 14．It’s important for us to (protect) the environment. 15．Can you help me (carry) the heavy box? 16．As top students, we are ready (study) hard. 17．He is trying (solve) the math problem. 18．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 19．Mr Wu invited Linda to (take part in) the school trip to the World Park. 20．For some students, the maths problem is hard (understand). 二、单项选择 1．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—The young nowadays prefer ________ on WeChat ________ with friends. —Indeed. They say it saves both money and time. A．chatting; to communicate B．chatting; to communicating C．to chat; to communicate D．to chat; to communicating 4．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）________ students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years. A．Test B．To test C．Testing 5．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A．starting; to buy B．starting; buying C．to start; buying D．to start; to buy 6．（2024·天津·二模）Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 7．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 9．（2024·吉林长春·三模）________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 10．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation? —He was advised ________ light food for the next few days. A．to have B．not to have C．having D．not having 1、 语法选择 （2023·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a father and a son were walking along a road. Suddenly, 1 father said, “Look! There is a tin. Pick it up.” The son didn’t. The father picked up the tin and put 2 in his pocket. After a while, the father said again, “Look at the empty bottles under the tree. Let’s pick them up.” The son said, “no, I won’t. People 3 at me.”     Once again the father said nothing and picked them up. Later they decided 4 a rest. The father sold the tin and the bottles, 5 he bought some strawberries with the money he had just got.      The father and the son continued 6 their way. The weather was very hot. The son was very 7 . Then, by accident, the father dropped a strawberry onto the ground. The son picked it up as if it were a piece of gold and ate it. After a short while, his father dropped another strawberry, and the son wasted 8 time in picking up the tasty fruit and putting it into his mouth. The father continued to drop the strawberries, and the son continued to pick them up. When all of the strawberries 9 , the father said to the son, “My dear son, if you had bent down to pick up the tin and the bottles, it would not have been necessary for you to bend down so many times to pick up the strawberries. Always remember 10 you won’t do the great things unless you care about the little things.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．it B．its C．them D．their 3．A．laugh B．will laugh C．laughed D．are laughing 4．A．have B．had C．having D．to have 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．in B．at C．on D．by 7．A．hungry B．hungrier C．thirsty D．thirstier 8．A．much B．no C．many D．any 9．A．drop B．are dropped C．drops D．were dropped 10．A．if B．that C．where D．whether 二、短文填空 （一） （2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first 1 (Asia) player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen 2 (watch) in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming 3 (two) Chinese woman tennis player to advance (晋级) to the final match.On Jan 27, she came the second place in the event. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she 4 helped shape my dream.” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open. Li Na and Zheng Qinwen spoke 5 person for the first time. and Li offered Zheng some key 6 (advice). “She told me, ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it.’” Zheng said to the TV reporter. Zheng and Li. both from Hubei. share a similar experience in learning tennis. They both trained from a young age, and at the age of 21. Zheng has already changed herself 7 a serious player since turning pro in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events. she got tour championships (冠军) and became the second Chinese player 8 (enter) the world’s top 10. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the young. “I want to be 9 example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but 10 a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them :o work hard.” Zheng Qinwen said. （二） （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French 1 the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation 2 lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French 3 Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s 4 special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as 5 is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 三、选词填空 （2024·广西柳州·二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。 method   sitting   I   a   better  to   physical   played  or   compare Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 1 to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 2 how the eight individual (个人的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 3 with other 4 sports, such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and it is usually 5 by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment 6 time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by 7 in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8 sleep well and get strong,” 9 young man said below the video. “Thanks to Baduanjin, I have a much 10 lifestyle.” 一、语法选择 （2022·黑龙江·中考真题）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1 care, but the corn was dying 2 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 3 . One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 5 up. I wish I might help him.” “Yes,” said the other,” 6 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.” “Well,” said the first, “I know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 9 more. Here I go!” The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant. “What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ 11 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.” By this time other raindrops had seen what 12 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 13 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 14 all because one little raindrop tried its best 15 what it could. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．because B．where C．when 3．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly 4．A．of B．on C．for 5．A．dry B．is drying C．dried 6．A．but B．so C．and 7．A．just B．only C．even 8．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．also B．too C．either 11．A．A B．An C．The 12．A．you B．they C．it 13．A．others B．the other C．another 14．A．save B．saved C．was saved 15．A．do B．to do C．doing 二、选词填空 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 8 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 三、短文填空 （2024·青海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1 kind boy. He takes 2 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 3 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 4 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 8 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 9 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 动词不定式 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, (get) the car out. 【答案】to get 【解析】句意：现在水已经有两英尺深了，要把车弄出来即使不是不可能，也是很困难的。分析句子“The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, ... the car out.”可知，if not impossible是插入语，it是形式宾语，故此处要用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get。 2．Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students’ questions. 【答案】to answer 【解析】句意：好老师是很有耐心的，并且总是尽力回答学生的问题。try one’s best to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to answer。 3．It’s going to rain. The bad weather makes Jack (change) his plan. 【答案】change 【解析】句意：天要下雨了。恶劣的天气使杰克改变了计划。根据“makes Jack...”和提示词汇可知，make sb do sth表示“让（使）某人做某事”，makes为使役动词，空处需填动词原形，change“改变”，动词。故填change。 4．—Did you have a good time for the National Holiday? —Yes, I really enjoyed myself, but time seems (go) faster when we are on holiday. 【答案】to go 【解析】句意：——国庆节你过得愉快吗？——是的，我真的很开心，但是当我们度假时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to go。 5．Would your sister like (watch) TV? 【答案】to watch 【解析】句意：你妹妹想看电视吗？watch TV“看电视”，根据“Would your sister like”可知，此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to watch。 6．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 【答案】introduce 【解析】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。老师们让我们在课堂上自我介绍。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 7． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 【答案】To make 【解析】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 8．It was important (keep) the secret for your friends. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密很重要。根据“It was important ... the secret for your friends.”可知，考查句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to keep。 9．He is always ready (help) when I have trouble learning English. 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：当我学英语有困难时，他总是乐于帮忙。根据分析句子“He is always ready…when I have trouble learning English.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be ready to do sth，固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to help，作宾语。故填to help。 10．To keep fit, Tom has no choice but (do) more exercise. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆别无选择，只能多做运动。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做……”，故填to do。 11．The students can learn how (grow) apples on the field trip. 【答案】to grow 【解析】句意：学生们可以在实地考察中学习如何种植苹果。根据“how”和提示词可知，how+to+疑问词，表示“怎么做，如何做”。故填to grow。 12．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 【答案】to check 【解析】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语，need后跟不定式作宾语。故填to check。 13．I decide (join) the reading club this term. 【答案】to join 【解析】句意：我决定这个学期加入读书俱乐部。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to join。 14．It’s important for us to (protect) the environment. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意：对我们来说保护环境是很重要的。考查it作形式主语。构成“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，不定式to后跟动词原形，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填protect。 15．Can you help me (carry) the heavy box? 【答案】to carry/carry 【解析】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填(to) carry。 16．As top students, we are ready (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【解析】句意：作为学霸，我们要准备好好学习。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to study。 17．He is trying (solve) the math problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：他正在努力解决这道数学题。根据“He is trying…the math problem.”的语境可知，此处指为了达到某个目的而做出的努力，try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，是固定词组。故填to solve。 18．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 【答案】not to discuss 【解析】句意：吴老师昨天建议我们不要讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式的否定形式，即not to discuss。故填not to discuss。 19．Mr Wu invited Linda to (take part in) the school trip to the World Park. 【答案】take part in 【解析】句意：吴老师邀请琳达参加学校组织的去世界公园的旅行。根据“Mr Wu invited Linda to…the school trip to the World Park.”可知，句式为invite sb to do表示“邀请某人做……”，这里应该填动词原形。故填take part in。 20．For some students, the maths problem is hard (understand). 【答案】to understand 【解析】句意：对一些学生来说，这道数学题很难理解。根据“For some students, the math problem is hard … (understand).”可知对一些学生来说，这道数学题很难理解。这里be hard to do sth.表示很难做某事。故填to understand。 二、单项选择 1．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？——我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应当做某事”。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 救援计划很重要，需要尽快执行。 —— 但我认为在执行之前需要仔细讨论这个计划。考查被动语态。第一空，主语rescue plan“救援计划”和动词carry out“执行”之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是to be done；第二空，主语plan“计划”和动词discuss“讨论”之间也是被动关系，同样应该使用被动语态。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—The young nowadays prefer ________ on WeChat ________ with friends. —Indeed. They say it saves both money and time. A．chatting; to communicate B．chatting; to communicating C．to chat; to communicate D．to chat; to communicating 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信上聊天，与朋友交流。——确实如此。他们说这既省钱又省时。考查prefer用法。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，prefer doing“喜欢做某事”，结合语境可知是更喜欢。第二空表示目的，用不定式。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）________ students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years. A．Test B．To test C．Testing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了测试学生的口语能力，厦门近年来举办了人机会话口语考试。考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, Xiamen has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years”可知，举办人机会话口语考试是为了测试学生的口语能力，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A．starting; to buy B．starting; buying C．to start; buying D．to start; to buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——尽管我很努力，但是今天早上我的车还是发动不起来。——为什么不考虑买一辆新车呢？你的车太旧了。考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式作宾语；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．（2024·天津·二模）Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。 7．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do what you can…others.”可知，需用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示目的是帮助他人。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，ORBIS的医生们做了一切。考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。 9．（2024·吉林长春·三模）________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持健康。考查动词的非谓语形式；Have拥有，动词原形；To have拥有，动词不定式；Having拥有，动词现在分词/动名词；Had拥有，动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来，使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。 10．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation? —He was advised ________ light food for the next few days. A．to have B．not to have C．having D．not having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——手术后医生告诉他要做什么？——他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。 考查动词不定式。根据“He was advised...light food for the next few days.”可知，此处为被动语态，be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。 1、 语法选择 （2023·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a father and a son were walking along a road. Suddenly, 1 father said, “Look! There is a tin. Pick it up.” The son didn’t. The father picked up the tin and put 2 in his pocket. After a while, the father said again, “Look at the empty bottles under the tree. Let’s pick them up.” The son said, “no, I won’t. People 3 at me.”     Once again the father said nothing and picked them up. Later they decided 4 a rest. The father sold the tin and the bottles, 5 he bought some strawberries with the money he had just got.      The father and the son continued 6 their way. The weather was very hot. The son was very 7 . Then, by accident, the father dropped a strawberry onto the ground. The son picked it up as if it were a piece of gold and ate it. After a short while, his father dropped another strawberry, and the son wasted 8 time in picking up the tasty fruit and putting it into his mouth. The father continued to drop the strawberries, and the son continued to pick them up. When all of the strawberries 9 , the father said to the son, “My dear son, if you had bent down to pick up the tin and the bottles, it would not have been necessary for you to bend down so many times to pick up the strawberries. Always remember 10 you won’t do the great things unless you care about the little things.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．it B．its C．them D．their 3．A．laugh B．will laugh C．laughed D．are laughing 4．A．have B．had C．having D．to have 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．in B．at C．on D．by 7．A．hungry B．hungrier C．thirsty D．thirstier 8．A．much B．no C．many D．any 9．A．drop B．are dropped C．drops D．were dropped 10．A．if B．that C．where D．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过自己拾起路边废弃的罐子和瓶子来换钱买草莓为他的儿子解渴的故事。教育我们不要爱慕虚荣，瞧不起身边的小事。 1．句意：突然，父亲说：“看！有一个罐头盒。把它捡起来。” a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处特指这位父亲，故选C。 2．句意：父亲捡起罐头，放进口袋里。 it它，宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；their它们，形容词性物主代词。此处指“the tin”，在动词后作宾语，用it。故选A。 3．句意：人们会嘲笑我的。 laugh一般现在时；will laugh一般将来时；laughed一般过去时；are laughing现在进行时。根据“no, I won’t. People...at me.”可知，此处时态是一般将来时，故选B。 4．句意：后来他们决定休息一下。 have动词原形；had动词过去式；having动名词/现在分词；to have动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。 5．句意：父亲卖掉了罐头和瓶子，用他刚得到的钱买了一些草莓。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“The father sold the tin and the bottles, ...he bought some strawberries with the money he had just got.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 6．句意：父亲和儿子继续他们的路。 in在里面；at在；on在上面；by通过。continue on“继续”，固定短语，故选C。 7．句意：儿子非常口渴。 hungry饥饿的；hungrier更饿的；thirsty口渴的；thirstier更渴的。根据“The weather was very hot.”可知，天气很热，所以是口渴的，此处无比较含义，故选C。 8．句意：过了一会儿，他的父亲又扔下了一个草莓，儿子立刻捡起这个美味的水果放进嘴里。 much许多；no没有；many许多；any任何。根据“and the son wasted...time in picking up the tasty fruit and putting it into his mouth”可知，儿子立刻捡起这个美味的水果放进嘴里，故选B。 9．句意：当所有的草莓都扔完时，父亲对儿子说…… drop动词原形；are dropped一般现在时的被动语态；drops动词三单；were dropped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When all of the strawberries...”可知，草莓都被父亲扔在地上了，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．句意：永远记住，如果你不关心小事，你就不会成就大事。 if如果。是否；that无实际含义；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Always remember...you won’t do the great things unless you care about the little things.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词只有引导作用，用that。故选B。 二、短文填空 （一） （2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first 1 (Asia) player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen 2 (watch) in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming 3 (two) Chinese woman tennis player to advance (晋级) to the final match.On Jan 27, she came the second place in the event. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she 4 helped shape my dream.” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open. Li Na and Zheng Qinwen spoke 5 person for the first time. and Li offered Zheng some key 6 (advice). “She told me, ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it.’” Zheng said to the TV reporter. Zheng and Li. both from Hubei. share a similar experience in learning tennis. They both trained from a young age, and at the age of 21. Zheng has already changed herself 7 a serious player since turning pro in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events. she got tour championships (冠军) and became the second Chinese player 8 (enter) the world’s top 10. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the young. “I want to be 9 example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but 10 a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them :o work hard.” Zheng Qinwen said. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．was watching 3．the second 4．who 5．in 6．advice 7．into 8．to enter 9．an 10．also 【文章大意】本文讲述了郑钦文以李娜为偶像，在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛中取得优异成绩，并希望成为孩子们的榜样，同时提到了李娜对她的鼓励以及两人来自湖北且有相似的网球学习经历。 1．句意：2014年1月25日，李娜成为第一位赢得澳大利亚网球公开赛女单冠军的亚洲球员。根据“player”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，Asia的形容词为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 2．句意：当时，11岁的郑钦文正在电视机前观看。根据“At that time”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语“Zheng Qinwen”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。故填was watching。 3．句意：10年后的同一天，郑钦文创造了历史，进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛，成为第二位晋级决赛的中国女子网球运动员。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二位”，应用序数词second，序数词前需要加定冠词the。故填the second。 4．句意：是她帮助我塑造了我的梦想。根据“It is...who...”结构可知，此处是强调句，强调的是主语“she”。故填who。 5．句意：在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛期间，李娜和郑钦文第一次当面交谈。in person“亲自，当面”，固定短语。故填in。 6．句意：李娜给郑钦文提供了一些关键的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 7．句意：郑钦文从2020年转为职业选手以来，已经把自己变成了一名严肃的选手。change...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 8．句意：在参加WTA赛事短短两年多的时间里，她获得了巡回赛冠军，并成为第二位进入世界前十的中国选手。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the second Chinese player”。故填to enter。 9．句意：我想成为孩子们的榜样，这样当他们看到我时，他们就会知道我不仅是一名优秀的球员，而且是一个好人，一个年轻、出色的榜样，能够激励他们努力工作。example“榜样”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且example以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：我想成为孩子们的榜样，这样当他们看到我时，他们就会知道我不仅是一名优秀的球员，而且是一个好人，一个年轻、出色的榜样，能够激励他们努力工作。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填also。 （二） （2024·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French 1 the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation 2 lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French 3 Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s 4 special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as 5 is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 【答案】1．with 2．to 3．and 4．a 5．it 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在巴黎探索法国文化的经历和感受。 1．句意：我几乎探索了所有的博物馆，尝试了传统的法国美食，并与当地人说法语。根据“spoke French ... the local people.”可知，是指和当地人说法语，with sb“和某人”。故填with。 2．句意：我非常欣赏法国的一件事是，大多数博物馆为18岁以下的人提供免费入场费，鼓励年轻一代沉浸在文化中。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。 3．句意：法国和中国文化的一个相似之处是对食物和用餐体验的尊重和努力。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：在法国，没有人会匆忙用餐，因为在繁忙的现代日程中，这是在一天中找到休息的特殊时间。此处是泛指“一个特殊的时间”，special是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我也对法国的多元文化感到惊讶，因为在巴黎的街区找到分散的亚洲餐馆是常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 三、选词填空 （2024·广西柳州·二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。 method   sitting   I   a   better  to   physical   played  or   compare Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 1 to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 2 how the eight individual (个人的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 3 with other 4 sports, such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and it is usually 5 by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment 6 time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by 7 in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8 sleep well and get strong,” 9 young man said below the video. “Thanks to Baduanjin, I have a much 10 lifestyle.” 【答案】 1．methods 2．to 3．Compared 4．physical 5．played 6．or 7．sitting 8．me 9．a 10．better 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 1．句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。根据“Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness...to stay healthy in China”及所给单词可知，应表达八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，method“方法”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填methods。 2．句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的特质。refer to“指的是”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：与其他体育运动相比，如球类运动或游泳，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。compared with“与……相比”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Compared。 4．句意：与其他体育运动相比，如球类运动或游泳，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。根据“such as the ball games or swimming”可知，这些都是体育运动，physical“身体的”，形容词修饰名词sports。故填physical。 5．句意：与其他体育运动相比，如球类运动或游泳，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。根据“it is usually...by restful music”及所给单词可知，it指代“Baduanjin”，表示八段锦被练习，played“练习”，is后面加动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填played。 6．句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常因长时间坐在电脑前而感到背部和颈部疼痛。根据“space, equipment...time”及所给单词可知，此处表示并列关系，在否定句中用or连接。故填or。 7．句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常因长时间坐在电脑前而感到背部和颈部疼痛。根据“in front of computers for hours.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达坐在电脑前，sit“坐”，介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填sitting。 8．句意：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好变得更强壮。”一位年轻人在视频下面说。根据“which makes...sleep well and get strong”及所给单词可知，是使“我”睡得很好，变得更强壮，I“我”，人称代词主格，动词make后面用人称代词宾格。故填me。 9．句意：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好变得更强壮。”一位年轻人在视频下面说。空处修饰可数名词单数形式man，泛指一个人，且young为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：多亏了八段锦，我的生活方式好多了。根据“I have a much...lifestyle.”及所给单词可知，是有了更好的生活方式，much修饰比较级，better“更好的”，作定语。故填better。 一、语法选择 （2022·黑龙江·中考真题）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1 care, but the corn was dying 2 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 3 . One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 5 up. I wish I might help him.” “Yes,” said the other,” 6 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.” “Well,” said the first, “I know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 9 more. Here I go!” The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant. “What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ 11 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.” By this time other raindrops had seen what 12 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 13 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 14 all because one little raindrop tried its best 15 what it could. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．because B．where C．when 3．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly 4．A．of B．on C．for 5．A．dry B．is drying C．dried 6．A．but B．so C．and 7．A．just B．only C．even 8．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．also B．too C．either 11．A．A B．An C．The 12．A．you B．they C．it 13．A．others B．the other C．another 14．A．save B．saved C．was saved 15．A．do B．to do C．doing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。 1．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 2．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。 because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。 3．句意：他感到很难过。sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。 4．句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。 6．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。 7．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。 just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。 8．句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。 9．句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。 10．句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。 11．句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 12．句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。 13．句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。 14．句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。 15．句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。 二、选词填空 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 8 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 1．everything 2．by 3．to make 4．smart 5．them 6．easier 7．afford 8．only 9．when 10．information 【文章大意】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 1．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 2．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 3．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 4．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 5．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 8．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 9．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 三、短文填空 （2024·青海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1 kind boy. He takes 2 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 3 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 4 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 8 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 9 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【答案】 1.a 2．photos 3．taking 4．of 5．started 6．his 7．to help 8．and 9．important 10．happily 【文章大意】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。 1．句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 3．句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。 4．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 5．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 6．句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 7．句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。 10．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$