专题06 阅读理解15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

2024-2025学年六年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题06 阅读理解（15篇） 1 Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 1．What is Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. D．Potato chips. 2．What was Peter’s mother worried about? A．Peter’s study. B．Peter’s dream. C．Peter’s health. D．Peter’s work. 3．What was Roy? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A teacher. 4．What did Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Stop eating hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We are what we eat. B．Old habits die hard. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2 Group: 6th- graders              5                               TEEN- Land I hope our school can have a big canteen (食堂) full of different healthy food. The food smells good and tastes delicious. But the best thing is that school canteen serves food from different countries. We can taste delicious food from Japan, France and Mexico. The canteen becomes a place where we can explore (探索) the world through food. —Yu Xiao I don’t like having too much homework. The school ends at 2 p. m. After school, we can go to the playground and enjoy the fun of sports. We can also feel the joy of playing with friends when doing sports. With more free time, life at school becomes more wonderful and colorful. — Lu Xin If students can learn the subjects they like, it will be wonderful. There are also many activities about different subjects in the school. For example (举例来说), teachers and students can ask great artists to give us a lesson. All students can find what they are good at and enjoy studying at school. —Wang Yang 1．Yu Xiao thinks the best thing is ________. A．a big canteen B．food from different countries C．good-smelling food D．healthy food 2．Who talks about a good way of learning? A．Yu Xiao B．Lu Xin C．Wang Yang D．All of them 3．We can learn that Lu Xin may like ________. A．playing basketball B．drawing pictures C．doing homework D．eating delicious food 4．We can find this article (文章) ________. A．in a story book B．in a history book C．in a school newspaper D．on a timetable 50．What’s the best title (标题) of this article? A．My school life. B．Different kinds of schools. C．Dream schools around the world. D．My dream school. 3 My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 1．The writer’s father will be ________ years old next year. A．75 B．60 C．61 D．76 2．The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can ________. A．play taijiquan B．swim C．wash clothes D．cook 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s father is a young man. B．The writer’s father goes to bed early every evening. C．The writer’s father is a computer fan. D．No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 4．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “secret” means ________ in Chinese. A．秘诀 B．问题 C．条件 D．能力 4 Claire is a 15-year-old girl from Wales. Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t, she has a special hobby: beekeeping. She has four beehives (蜂箱). She isn’t sure, but she thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In spring, Claire gets up at 7:30. After breakfast, she puts on her special clothes and goes out in the garden. She gives the bees sugar and water. Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come around. They don’t go near the hives. “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees”, they say. “But we feel a little ______!” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees. In summer, Claire’s bees produce (产生) about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. With the money, she wants to buy more beehives! 1．What does Claire like doing? A．Watching movies. B．Playing volleyball. C．Keeping bees. D．Swimming and dancing. 2．In paragraph 2, which word is the best for ______? A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．interested 3．Why does Claire sell the honey? A．To get more money. B．To enjoy more food. C．To help more people. D．To buy more beehives. 5 Three brothers named Andy, Ben and Fred all share the housework. Every weekend, they draw chopsticks (筷子) to see who needs to do what. Andy draws first this weekend. He needs to clean the garage (车库) and set the table. Ben needs to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) and do the dishes. He is unhappy, because they are hard jobs. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes. “Anyone wants to trade (交换) for lawn mowing?” Ben asks. “I’ll take that if you do both of mine,” Andy says. But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and him with one. Ben thinks about it and says, “No, but I will trade dishes for garage.” “OK!” They are happy. Andy doesn’t like garage, and Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house. Fred begins his jobs early. He begins to clean the floor while his brothers are talking. He smiles at them and turns on the music. He likes to listen to music while doing housework. So the boys work hard and in the end, they all finish about the same time. Then, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend. 1．What does Ben feel when he needs to mow the lawn? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Interesting. D．Great. 2．What does the underlined word “unfair” mean? A．不公平的 B．不重要的 C．不寻常的 D．不确定的 3．What housework does Ben do in the end? A．He cleans the garage and sets the table. B．He mows the lawn and does the dishes C．He does the dishes and sets the table. D．He mows the lawn and cleans the garage. 4．Fred likes ________ while doing housework. A．dancing to the music B．talking with his brothers C．listening to music D．making phone calls 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6 People in the same family often have the same eyes or hair. But do they have the same hobbies? In my family, my mum Kate has brown eyes and blond hair. She likes books and music. My dad Peter has blue eyes and brown hair. His hobbies are sports and computers. My brother, Max, has blue eyes and blond hair. He likes music and sports. What about me? I have my mum’s brown eyes and my dad’s brown hair. But my hobby is photography (摄影). My parents don’t have a camera. They don’t like taking photos, and photography is not one of their hobbies. But do you know who likes photography in my family? My grandpa, Paul. He loves taking photos and his photos are great! My grandpa doesn’t have brown eyes or brown hair, but we like the same thing. About 25% of the people in the UK like the same things as their parents, grandparents, or grandparents’ parents! 1．What does the mother like? A．Music and sports. B．Sports and computers. C．Books and music. D．Computers and books. 2．Max and his ________ have blue eyes. A．mother B．father C．brother D．grandfather 3．The passage is mainly about the ________ of the family. A．names B．looks C．photos D．hobbies 7 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 1．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 2．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 3．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 4．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 5．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried 8 Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home  ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese. A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．When to say “I love you” B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C．How to make parents happy D．No “I love you” in most countries 9 Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It usually starts in June and ends in September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer schools to learn new things or to get ahead in their studies. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses. When she wasn’t studying, she travelled with her family. They visited interesting places near their home in Seattle, like parks, museums and the beach. It was a great way for Mary to relax and have fun with her family while also learning new things. Mary’s friend, Peter, had a different kind of summer. He worked at a gasoline station. His job was to sell gasoline to customers and fix cars. Peter worked hard and made a lot of money. He was very careful with his money and saved almost all of it, because he is going to university next year. He is excited about starting university and knows that the money he saved will help him pay for his tuition (学费). Both Mary and Peter had a busy summer, but in very different ways. 1．In America, from June to September, ________. A．most school students take courses in universities B．all school students are still at school C．all school students stay at home D．there are still lessons in summer schools 2．Peter will be a ________ next year. A．gasoline worker B．car mender C．salesman D．university student 3．Seattle is the name of ________. A．a summer school B．Mary’s friend C．a gasoline station D．an American city 4．What did Peter do last summer? A．He worked at a gasoline station. B．He travelled with his family. C．He studied in a summer school. D．He visited some interesting places. 5．Peter saved nearly all of his money because ________. A．he didn’t need to pay for anything B．his parents asked him to do so C．he needed money for his summer courses D．he needed money for the university tuition 10 Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 1．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 11 In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 1．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 2．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 3．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 4．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 12 Middle Island (中岛) in Australia is home to many small animals—Little Penguins (小企鹅) live on the island, but they are not the only animals there. Sometimes some foxes go there to look for food. That is not good! The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins! And the number of Little Penguins declines a lot. Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! “I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,” Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life. The Maremma dog helps a lot. Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it. The fox knows it is difficult to eat the penguins and runs away. The Maremma dogs are really great helpers. And they are working hard. 1．What do we know about Little Penguins from the first paragraph? A．They are big animals. B．They are in danger when foxes come. C．Their life on Middle Island is so easy. D．They are the only animals on Middle Island. 2．What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Chinese? A．标记 B．遗失 C．剧增 D．减少 3．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．How Marsh helps the Maremma dog. B．When the foxes come to Middle Island. C．Why the fox is afraid of the Maremma dog. D．How Marsh has the idea of how to save the penguins. 4．How do the Maremma dogs help save the penguins? ①They bark at the fox. ②They fight with the fox.   ③They watch the penguins. ④They give food to the fox. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 5．What is the best title? A．Foxes, dangcrous animals B．Little Penguins are very cute C．Dogs help save Little Penguins D．Middle island, home to small animals 13 We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he or she is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a boat C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling by train according to the passage? A．It is the fastest way to travel long distances. B．It is less comfortable than travelling by plane. C．Passengers can enjoy the scenery during the journey. D．Modern trains do not have dining-cars. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The advantages of air travel B．Exploring the world by car C．Different ways of travelling D．The slowest mode of transportation 14 Wearable Technology Sports fans like to wear the same clothes as their favourite athletes. They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear. However, many people are surprised to learn how much technology athletes wear. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many athletes wear smart glasses for outdoor exercise. Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight. They also display information on their lenses. Athletes wearing small glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t get lost. They can also see their heart rate and step count right on the lenses. There are also various types of athletic clothing that use technology. For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. Many athletes wear special pyjamas and the pyjamas help them sleep better. These pyjamas use far infrared rays (远红外线) to help cells grow. When the wearers wake up, they feel energized. They even help ease muscle pain. We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people. 1．According to the passage, sports fans pay much attention to athletes’ ________. A．hairstyle B．appearance C．clothes D．height 2．Smart glasses can ________. A．block the sunlight B．display a map C．display the wearer’s heart rate D．All of the above. 3．Smart yoga pants contain ________ that tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. A．lenses B．sensors C．far infrared rays D．glasses 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Smart glasses can display information on their lenses. B．Smart glasses can track the wearer’s steps. C．Far infrared rays can help cells grow. D．The wearable technologies mentioned in the passage have already been widely used by common people. 15 The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk, about gardens. For example. you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” In addition (此外), British people love their pets very much, so it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免). during small talks in Western countries. For example, don’t ask people “How old are you?”, especially (特别) women. And never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people unhappy and it’s also impolite. 1．“________” is a safe small talk topic for both Americans and the British. A．Age B．Weather C．Money D．Time 2．What do the words “small talk” mean in Chinese? A．公开宣布 B．小声交谈 C．随意聊天 D．大声朗读 3．People like to talk about ________ in America. A．money B．sports C．time D．seasons 4．Which of the following is NOT a good small talk? A．How old are you? B．Lovely weather, isn’t it? C．Where did you get that nice shirt? D．You look so pretty in red. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Why do we start a small talk? B．Good and bad topics for small talks. C．How to kill time and make friends. D．How to make friends with Americans and the British. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题06 阅读理解（15篇） 1 Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 1．What is Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. D．Potato chips. 2．What was Peter’s mother worried about? A．Peter’s study. B．Peter’s dream. C．Peter’s health. D．Peter’s work. 3．What was Roy? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A teacher. 4．What did Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Stop eating hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We are what we eat. B．Old habits die hard. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2 Group: 6th- graders              5                               TEEN- Land I hope our school can have a big canteen (食堂) full of different healthy food. The food smells good and tastes delicious. But the best thing is that school canteen serves food from different countries. We can taste delicious food from Japan, France and Mexico. The canteen becomes a place where we can explore (探索) the world through food. —Yu Xiao I don’t like having too much homework. The school ends at 2 p. m. After school, we can go to the playground and enjoy the fun of sports. We can also feel the joy of playing with friends when doing sports. With more free time, life at school becomes more wonderful and colorful. — Lu Xin If students can learn the subjects they like, it will be wonderful. There are also many activities about different subjects in the school. For example (举例来说), teachers and students can ask great artists to give us a lesson. All students can find what they are good at and enjoy studying at school. —Wang Yang 1．Yu Xiao thinks the best thing is ________. A．a big canteen B．food from different countries C．good-smelling food D．healthy food 2．Who talks about a good way of learning? A．Yu Xiao B．Lu Xin C．Wang Yang D．All of them 3．We can learn that Lu Xin may like ________. A．playing basketball B．drawing pictures C．doing homework D．eating delicious food 4．We can find this article (文章) ________. A．in a story book B．in a history book C．in a school newspaper D．on a timetable 50．What’s the best title (标题) of this article? A．My school life. B．Different kinds of schools. C．Dream schools around the world. D．My dream school. 3 My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 1．The writer’s father will be ________ years old next year. A．75 B．60 C．61 D．76 2．The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can ________. A．play taijiquan B．swim C．wash clothes D．cook 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s father is a young man. B．The writer’s father goes to bed early every evening. C．The writer’s father is a computer fan. D．No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 4．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “secret” means ________ in Chinese. A．秘诀 B．问题 C．条件 D．能力 4 Claire is a 15-year-old girl from Wales. Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t, she has a special hobby: beekeeping. She has four beehives (蜂箱). She isn’t sure, but she thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In spring, Claire gets up at 7:30. After breakfast, she puts on her special clothes and goes out in the garden. She gives the bees sugar and water. Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come around. They don’t go near the hives. “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees”, they say. “But we feel a little ______!” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees. In summer, Claire’s bees produce (产生) about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. With the money, she wants to buy more beehives! 1．What does Claire like doing? A．Watching movies. B．Playing volleyball. C．Keeping bees. D．Swimming and dancing. 2．In paragraph 2, which word is the best for ______? A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．interested 3．Why does Claire sell the honey? A．To get more money. B．To enjoy more food. C．To help more people. D．To buy more beehives. 5 Three brothers named Andy, Ben and Fred all share the housework. Every weekend, they draw chopsticks (筷子) to see who needs to do what. Andy draws first this weekend. He needs to clean the garage (车库) and set the table. Ben needs to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) and do the dishes. He is unhappy, because they are hard jobs. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes. “Anyone wants to trade (交换) for lawn mowing?” Ben asks. “I’ll take that if you do both of mine,” Andy says. But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and him with one. Ben thinks about it and says, “No, but I will trade dishes for garage.” “OK!” They are happy. Andy doesn’t like garage, and Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house. Fred begins his jobs early. He begins to clean the floor while his brothers are talking. He smiles at them and turns on the music. He likes to listen to music while doing housework. So the boys work hard and in the end, they all finish about the same time. Then, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend. 1．What does Ben feel when he needs to mow the lawn? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Interesting. D．Great. 2．What does the underlined word “unfair” mean? A．不公平的 B．不重要的 C．不寻常的 D．不确定的 3．What housework does Ben do in the end? A．He cleans the garage and sets the table. B．He mows the lawn and does the dishes C．He does the dishes and sets the table. D．He mows the lawn and cleans the garage. 4．Fred likes ________ while doing housework. A．dancing to the music B．talking with his brothers C．listening to music D．making phone calls 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6 People in the same family often have the same eyes or hair. But do they have the same hobbies? In my family, my mum Kate has brown eyes and blond hair. She likes books and music. My dad Peter has blue eyes and brown hair. His hobbies are sports and computers. My brother, Max, has blue eyes and blond hair. He likes music and sports. What about me? I have my mum’s brown eyes and my dad’s brown hair. But my hobby is photography (摄影). My parents don’t have a camera. They don’t like taking photos, and photography is not one of their hobbies. But do you know who likes photography in my family? My grandpa, Paul. He loves taking photos and his photos are great! My grandpa doesn’t have brown eyes or brown hair, but we like the same thing. About 25% of the people in the UK like the same things as their parents, grandparents, or grandparents’ parents! 1．What does the mother like? A．Music and sports. B．Sports and computers. C．Books and music. D．Computers and books. 2．Max and his ________ have blue eyes. A．mother B．father C．brother D．grandfather 3．The passage is mainly about the ________ of the family. A．names B．looks C．photos D．hobbies 7 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 1．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 2．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 3．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 4．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 5．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried 8 Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng, 14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia, 13, the US I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim, 20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. 1．Du thinks most parents ________. A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you” C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you” 2．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home  ④they go to another country A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kim never comes to China. B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. 4．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese. A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．When to say “I love you” B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C．How to make parents happy D．No “I love you” in most countries 9 Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It usually starts in June and ends in September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer schools to learn new things or to get ahead in their studies. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses. When she wasn’t studying, she travelled with her family. They visited interesting places near their home in Seattle, like parks, museums and the beach. It was a great way for Mary to relax and have fun with her family while also learning new things. Mary’s friend, Peter, had a different kind of summer. He worked at a gasoline station. His job was to sell gasoline to customers and fix cars. Peter worked hard and made a lot of money. He was very careful with his money and saved almost all of it, because he is going to university next year. He is excited about starting university and knows that the money he saved will help him pay for his tuition (学费). Both Mary and Peter had a busy summer, but in very different ways. 1．In America, from June to September, ________. A．most school students take courses in universities B．all school students are still at school C．all school students stay at home D．there are still lessons in summer schools 2．Peter will be a ________ next year. A．gasoline worker B．car mender C．salesman D．university student 3．Seattle is the name of ________. A．a summer school B．Mary’s friend C．a gasoline station D．an American city 4．What did Peter do last summer? A．He worked at a gasoline station. B．He travelled with his family. C．He studied in a summer school. D．He visited some interesting places. 5．Peter saved nearly all of his money because ________. A．he didn’t need to pay for anything B．his parents asked him to do so C．he needed money for his summer courses D．he needed money for the university tuition 10 Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 1．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 11 In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 1．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 2．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 3．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 4．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 12 Middle Island (中岛) in Australia is home to many small animals—Little Penguins (小企鹅) live on the island, but they are not the only animals there. Sometimes some foxes go there to look for food. That is not good! The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins! And the number of Little Penguins declines a lot. Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! “I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,” Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life. The Maremma dog helps a lot. Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it. The fox knows it is difficult to eat the penguins and runs away. The Maremma dogs are really great helpers. And they are working hard. 1．What do we know about Little Penguins from the first paragraph? A．They are big animals. B．They are in danger when foxes come. C．Their life on Middle Island is so easy. D．They are the only animals on Middle Island. 2．What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Chinese? A．标记 B．遗失 C．剧增 D．减少 3．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．How Marsh helps the Maremma dog. B．When the foxes come to Middle Island. C．Why the fox is afraid of the Maremma dog. D．How Marsh has the idea of how to save the penguins. 4．How do the Maremma dogs help save the penguins? ①They bark at the fox. ②They fight with the fox.   ③They watch the penguins. ④They give food to the fox. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 5．What is the best title? A．Foxes, dangcrous animals B．Little Penguins are very cute C．Dogs help save Little Penguins D．Middle island, home to small animals 13 We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he or she is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a boat C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling by train according to the passage? A．It is the fastest way to travel long distances. B．It is less comfortable than travelling by plane. C．Passengers can enjoy the scenery during the journey. D．Modern trains do not have dining-cars. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The advantages of air travel B．Exploring the world by car C．Different ways of travelling D．The slowest mode of transportation 14 Wearable Technology Sports fans like to wear the same clothes as their favourite athletes. They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear. However, many people are surprised to learn how much technology athletes wear. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many athletes wear smart glasses for outdoor exercise. Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight. They also display information on their lenses. Athletes wearing small glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t get lost. They can also see their heart rate and step count right on the lenses. There are also various types of athletic clothing that use technology. For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. Many athletes wear special pyjamas and the pyjamas help them sleep better. These pyjamas use far infrared rays (远红外线) to help cells grow. When the wearers wake up, they feel energized. They even help ease muscle pain. We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people. 1．According to the passage, sports fans pay much attention to athletes’ ________. A．hairstyle B．appearance C．clothes D．height 2．Smart glasses can ________. A．block the sunlight B．display a map C．display the wearer’s heart rate D．All of the above. 3．Smart yoga pants contain ________ that tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. A．lenses B．sensors C．far infrared rays D．glasses 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Smart glasses can display information on their lenses. B．Smart glasses can track the wearer’s steps. C．Far infrared rays can help cells grow. D．The wearable technologies mentioned in the passage have already been widely used by common people. 15 The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk, about gardens. For example. you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” In addition (此外), British people love their pets very much, so it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免). during small talks in Western countries. For example, don’t ask people “How old are you?”, especially (特别) women. And never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people unhappy and it’s also impolite. 1．“________” is a safe small talk topic for both Americans and the British. A．Age B．Weather C．Money D．Time 2．What do the words “small talk” mean in Chinese? A．公开宣布 B．小声交谈 C．随意聊天 D．大声朗读 3．People like to talk about ________ in America. A．money B．sports C．time D．seasons 4．Which of the following is NOT a good small talk? A．How old are you? B．Lovely weather, isn’t it? C．Where did you get that nice shirt? D．You look so pretty in red. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Why do we start a small talk? B．Good and bad topics for small talks. C．How to kill time and make friends. D．How to make friends with Americans and the British. 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文讲述了 Peter 因过度食用汉堡而导致健康问题，最终决定改变饮食习惯，健康饮食的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据Peter自己说的“A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best.”可知，Peter最喜欢吃的是汉堡。 故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,’ said his mother.”和“Peter’s mother was worried about him”可知，所以母亲担心的是Peter的健康问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His classmate Roy”可知，Roy是Peter的同学，所以是学生。 故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time”可知，Peter最终决定多吃健康食物。 故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Peter因不健康饮食而影响身体健康的故事，强调了健康饮食的重要性，因此体现了“We are what we eat”。故选A。 2 【答案与解析】本文主要是三位六年级学生在讲述自己理想中的学校。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the best thing is that school canteen serves food from different countries…—Yu Xiao”可知，于晓认为最好的事情是来自不同国家的食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If students can learn the subjects they like, it will be wonderful. There are also many activities about different subjects in the school. For example (举例来说), teachers and students can ask great artists to give us a lesson. All students can find what they are good at and enjoy studying at school.—Wang Yang”可知，王阳谈论一种好的学习方法。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After school, we can go to the playground and enjoy the fun of sports. We can also feel the joy of playing with friends when doing sports…— Lu Xin”可知，陆欣喜欢体育运动，结合选项可推知，陆欣可能喜欢打篮球。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Group: 6th- graders”以及“TEEN- Land”并通读全文可知，文章主要三位六年级学生在讲述自己理想中的学校，所以可以在校报上看到这篇文章。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要三位六年级学生在讲述自己理想中的学校，所以D项符合。故选D。 3 【答案与解析】本文介绍了作者的父亲保持健康的方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“My father is seventy-five years old this year.”可知，作者的父亲今年75岁，因此他明年76岁，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.”和“He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.”可知，文章告诉我们他会做饭，洗衣服，做家务，打太极拳，因此他不会游泳，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late.”可知，作者的父亲每天晚上早睡，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.”和“what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy?”可知，此处表示向我父亲学习保持健康方法或秘诀，因此secret表示“秘诀”，故选A。 4 【答案与解析】本文讲述了来自威尔士的15岁女孩克莱尔喜欢养蜂的故事。她的爱好与朋友不同，她喜欢养蜂。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Claire doesn’t, she has a special hobby: beekeeping.”可知，Claire喜欢养蜂。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They don’t go near the hives.”和“We enjoy watching Claire with the bees...But we feel a little...”可知，她们不靠近蜂箱，只是远处看着，可以猜测她们是有点害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. With the money, she wants to buy more beehives!”可知，Claire卖蜂蜜是为了买更多的蜂箱。故选D。 5 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了三个兄弟安迪、本和弗雷德共同分担家务的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ben needs to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) and do the dishes. He is unhappy”可知当本需要修理草坪时，他不高兴。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and him with one.”可知这会让本做三份工作，而他自己做一份，所以是不公平的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ben needs to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) and do the dishes.”“No, but I will trade dishes for garage”以及“Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house.”可知本最后修剪草坪和清理车库，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He likes to listen to music while doing housework.”可知他喜欢在做家务的时候听音乐。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出文章主题；第二段到第七段是三个人分家务和做家务的过程；最后一段总结全文，文章为总分总结构，故选B。 6 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的家人以及家人的爱好等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In my family, my mum Kate has brown eyes and blond hair. She likes books and music.”可知，妈妈喜欢书和音乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad Peter has blue eyes and brown hair.”以及“My brother, Max, has blue eyes and blond hair.”可知，马克斯和他的父亲有一双蓝眼睛。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But do they have the same hobbies?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的家人以及家人的爱好等信息，所以D项符合。故选D。 7 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。 8 【答案与解析】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知，Du认为大多数父母都喜欢听。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知，美国孩子当他们上学或回家时经常说“我爱你”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知，Kim还是个孩子的时候经常说“我爱你”。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知，我认为他们很惊讶地听到它，所以是很少说，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。 9 【答案与解析】本文讲了美学生暑假长，六月始九月终，或旅行或打工，或暑期班学习，玛丽暑期学校学习，彼得加油站打工攒学费。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students take courses in summer schools to learn new things or to get ahead in their studies.”可知，在暑假期间，可以去暑期学校上课，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“because he is going to university next year”可知，Peter 明年将成为一名大学生，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“They visited interesting places near their home in Seattle, like parks, museums and the beach.”可知，Seattle是美国的一个城市，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He worked at a gasoline station. His job was to sell gasoline to customers and fix cars.”可知，Peter 上个暑假在加油站工作，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He was very careful with his money and saved almost all of it, because he is going to university next year. He is excited about starting university and knows that the money he saved will help him pay for his tuition (学费).”可知，Peter几乎存下所有的钱是因为他需要用于大学学费，故选D。 10 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Charlie Condell一人用了248天完成了他的自行车环游世界之旅的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world.”可知，他在去年7月初，离开了在英国布里斯托尔的家开始了环形之旅。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍的是如何创造自行车环球旅行的记录。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days.”可知，这段旅行只用了248天，也就是8个月左右，C表述正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights.”可知查理是独自一人进行旅行的。故选B。 11 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。 1．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。 12 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍Swampy Marsh利用马雷马牧羊犬来救小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害并取得巨大成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins!”可知，狐狸来的时候，小企鹅有危险。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“They eat Little Penguins!”可知，小企鹅被吃掉，所以数量应该是下降，划线部分的含义是“减少”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! ‘I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,’ Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述Marsh是如何想到拯救企鹅的方法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it.”可知，马雷马牧羊犬会四处走动，查看企鹅，当狐狸靠近时，狗会对狐狸吠叫，有时还会和它打架。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Swampy Marsh利用马雷马牧羊犬来救小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害并取得巨大成功的故事，所以C项正确。故选C。 13 【答案与解析】本文介绍了人们不同的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable”可知，许多人喜欢开车旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，通常乘坐火车或飞机出差。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“but one can see the country he or she is travelling through.”可知，乘火车旅行时可以欣赏沿途风景。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文介绍了不同的旅行方式，适合的标题为Different ways of travelling。故选C。 14 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了运动穿戴方面的一些高科技。 1．细节理解题。根据“They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear.”可知，体育迷们对运动员的衣服比较关注。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight...glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see their heart rate ...”可知，智能太阳镜除了可以挡住阳光，还可以显示心率和地图。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right.”可知，智能瑜伽裤上有传感器，当你的瑜伽姿势不正确时可以告诉你。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people.”可知，作者希望这些运动穿戴技术可以广泛应用，给更多的人带来便捷，由此推断出本文中所提及的这些穿戴高科技并没有广泛应用于普通人。故选D。 15 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了当我们和别人开始闲聊的时候应注意的一些话题。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Britain, the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. ”和“In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too.”可知在英国和美国，天气都是个安全话题。故选B。 2．词义推断题。根据“The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.”可知small talk是打发时间和交朋友的好方式，因此C选项“随意聊天”符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football.”可知在美国人们喜欢谈论运动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’, especially women.”可知谈论年龄不太好。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people?”可知本文主要介绍了那些是small talk的好的话题，还有什么不适合聊。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$