Unit 8 Grammar 知识点整理及练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

7AU8 Grammar：现在进行时 注：标★题目超纲 【现在进行时的构成】be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词 1.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他 例句： I'm watering the trees and flowers. 我正在给树和花浇水。 2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的现在分词+其他 My little brother isn’t watching TV now. 我的小弟弟现在没在看电视。 3.一般疑问句： 问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+not+动词的现在分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答：No，主语+be(am/is/are)+not. —Are they waiting for you?他们在等你吗？ —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的，他们在等(我)。/不，他们没在等(我)。 4.特殊疑问句： 通常：疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 What are your parents doing? 你的父母现在在做什么呢？ 特殊情况：疑问词做主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其他 Who is playing the piano in the next room? 谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？ 【现在分词的构成】 1.一般直接在动词末尾加-ing。如： learn→learning play→playing stand→standing think→thinking visit→visiting 2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加-ing come→coming dance→dancing make→making give→giving take→taking 3.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写该辅音字母再加-ing begin→beginning put→putting sit→sitting swim→swimming run→running 4部分动词以ie结尾，将ie变为y，再加-ing lie→lying tie→tying die→dying 【现在完成时的用法】 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 (1)时间状语：now，at the moment Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people.(2024内蒙古赤峰) 魏乐和李健现在正在谈论名人。 (2)关键词：Look!/Listen!/Can’t you see?/Be quiet! Look! The sun's coming out! 看！太阳出来啦！ 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [巩固练习]选择 [2019 •福建省]—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 答案：B (3)时间状语：有一个准确的现在时间 It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30，我正在起床。 [巩固练习]选择 [2024河北]Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 答案：A (4)根据上下文的暗示 ―Where is Mr Wang?王先生在哪儿？ ―He is writing letters in the office.他正在办公室里写信。 2.表示现在阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。其实就是把第一种用法的“现在”拉长成“现阶段”常用时间状语：these days, this week, this month等 These days, cities are planting trees in parks. 这些日子，许多城市都在公园里植树。 3.用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，start，begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 Your breakfast is coming soon. 你的早餐很快就到。 《牛津词典》 When are you leaving for London? 你什么时候去伦敦？ 4.描述图片中的人物的动作 Look at the picture. The boys are playing football in the playground. 看这幅图。男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 5.现在进行时可与always等副词连用，表达说话人赞扬、讨厌等情绪。 He is always losing his key. 他总是弄丢他的钥匙。 [巩固练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。 [巩固练习]选择 1.[2024江苏扬州]Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 2.[2024甘肃白银]Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked 3.[2024甘肃白银]—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 4.[2024广西]Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D.will be singing 5.[2024河北]I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 6.★[2024黑龙江绥化]He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take D.is；takes 7.[2024江西]—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 8.[2024四川乐山]—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D.cooks 9. [2024天津]— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10.[2024江苏宿迁]To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 11.[2024北京]A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 12.[2024北京]—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 13.[2023北京]—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 14.[2023北京]If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 15.[2023河北]I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 16.[2023河北]Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 17.[2023辽宁丹东]Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 18.[2023辽宁丹东]—Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean 19.[2022湖南湘西]It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year. A.opens B.opened C.will open D.were opening 20.[2022甘肃武威]We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A.were having B.are having C.had D.have been 答案：1-5CADCD 6-10BCBDA 11-15ABCCD 16-20CCABB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$