上海七年级英语上学期期末押题卷03-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Look, this is my ________. He is my aunt’s husband. A．uncle B．brother C．cousin D．father 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，这是我的叔叔。他是我婶婶的丈夫。 考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟；father父亲。根据“He is my aunt’s husband.”可知，婶婶的丈夫是叔叔，故选A。 2．We usually ________ important notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A．listen to B．put up C．read a lot D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常把重要的通知贴在教室后面的黑板上。 考查动词短语。listen to听；put up张贴；read a lot读了很多；look after照顾。根据“important notices on the blackboard”可知，是把重要的通知贴黑板上。故选B。 3．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。 考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知，此处使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰computer，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。 4．—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr. Wang?    —No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 5．You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有台风的时候你最好不要出去。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 6．The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输掉比赛的经历没有打败他，反而让他更强大。 考查比较级。strongly副词，强壮地；more strongly副词比较级；stronger形容词，更强壮的；strongest最高级。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含和之前比较，表示“让他更强大”，故选C。 7．—Frank, what do you think of physics? —I think it’s ________ math. A．so difficult as B．as difficult as C．so difficultly as D．as difficultly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你觉得物理怎么样？——我认为它和数学一样难。 考查形容词原级。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly艰难地，副词；as…as，和……一样，表示同级的比较，用于肯定句；so…as，用于否定句，not so…as不如，中间加形容词/副词原级；根据空前系动词is可知，此处应用形容词原级的比较，故排除C、D项；句子是肯定句，故排除A项。故选B。 8．Millie wants to keep slim, so she ________ eats sweet food. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉想保持苗条，所以她从不吃甜食。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Millie wants to keep slim”并结合选项可知，想保持苗条，应该是从不吃甜食。故选C。 9．—Is this shirt ________? —No, ________ shirt is over there. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．you; mine D．you; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫是你的吗？——不，我的衬衫在那边。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空指“你的衬衫”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。第二空修饰名词shirt，应填形容词性物主代词my，故选A。 10．—Where do you want to go ________ this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to the library ________ Saturday afternoon. A．/; on B．on; on C．in; on D．/; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周六你想去哪儿? ——噢，周六的下午我要去图书馆。 考查介词辨析。on在，表示具体的某一天早、午、晚或用在节日前；in在，表示一段时间，如年、月、日、世纪、四季、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上。含有this, that, these, those, every, each等的时间状语前不用介词；根据第二个空后的“Saturday afternoon”表示具体某一天的下午可知，此处用on。故选A。 11．—Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head. —Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple. A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的头上戴着一顶新帽子。——哦，帽子是紫色的，他喜欢紫色。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Tom has ... new cap”可知，空一处泛指一顶新帽子，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；空二处特指上文提到的那顶帽子，用the表特指。故选C。 12．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; come from D．does; come from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。 考查特殊疑问句。do/does助动词，用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句；is系动词，be的第三人称单数形式。根据回答“She comes from Shanghai.”可知，此处是询问来自哪里，用be from或come from，且句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词where已经给出，主语是your cousin，所以此处用助动词does，后接动词短语come from。故选D。 13．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。 14．—Is that your manager, Lucy? —That can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Sydney with his daughter. A．has been B．had been C．had gone D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，那是你的经理吗？——那一定不是王先生。他和他女儿去悉尼了。 考查动词时态。have/has gone表示去了某地还没有回来；have/has been表示曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了；根据“He …to Sydney with his daughter.”可知，此处是指王先生已经去了某地，人不在这里，应用has gone表示。故选D。 15．—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother? —Yes, I________. A．is; am B．are; are C．is; are D．are; am 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你是汤姆的妈妈吗？——是的，我是。 考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，第一个空主语是you，be动词用are；第二个空主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 16 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 17 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 18 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 19 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 20 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国黄山的相关情况。 16．句意：大约一亿年前，当一片古老的海洋消失时，它们被冰川所覆盖。根据“They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago...an ancient sea disappeared.”和备选词可知，此处指当一片古老的海洋消失时，黄山被冰川所覆盖，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 17．句意：如今，该地区以美丽的岩石、清澈的湖泊、瀑布和松树而闻名。根据“Today the area is...for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees.”和备选词可知，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”，是形容词短语。故选C。 18．句意：它也因其食物而广受欢迎，比如美味的臭鳜鱼。根据“It’s also popular for its food, ...the delicious smelly mandarin fish.”可知，前面提到“食物”，后面提到“臭鳜鱼”，此处应是表列举，结合备选词，such as“例如”符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：如果你打算去旅游，在冬天要带暖和的衣服，这样晚上就不会冻着了。根据“If you...on visiting, take warm clothes in winter...”和备选词可知，此处应是指打算去旅游，plan on doing“打算做某事”。故选A。 20．句意：海拔1800多米。根据“it’s over 1,800 metres—above...”和备选词可知，此处指海拔高度，above sea level“海拔高度”。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：比萨塔在经历近200年的建造后正式开放。根据“The Tower of Pisa was … (official) opened”可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词opened，故用形容词official的副词形式officially, 表示“正式地”。故填officially。 22．The heavy rain made it to go outside. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：大雨使得外出变得不可能。根据“The heavy rain”可知，应填所给单词possible的反义词形式impossible“不可能的”，做补足语。故填impossible。 23．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：事故让他活了下来，但受了重伤。根据“The accident left him...but with serious injuries.”可知，他活着但是受了重伤，此处表示“活着的”，应用形容词alive。故填alive。 24．This is my (grandparent) room. It’s very nice. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：这是我祖父母的房间。非常漂亮。grandparent“祖父母”，因为祖父母是两个人，因此用复数形式grandparents，修饰名词room，用名词所有格。故填grandparents’。 25．I’m wondering how you managed (escape) the dangerous situation. 【答案】to escape 【详解】句意：我想知道你是怎么设法逃离危险局面的。短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用不定式to escape。故填to escape。 26．During the trip, he walked with an (experience) tour guide. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：在旅行中，他与一位经验丰富的导游同行。根据“tour guide”可知，此处是说一位经验丰富的导游，应用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”，故填experienced。 27．Children have a rich and can come up with amazing ideas. (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：孩子们有丰富的想象力，可以想出惊人的想法。根据“a rich”可知，此处填名词imagination“想象力”，作宾语。故填imagination。 28．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：寒冷的冬夜过后，湖水结冰了。根据“The lake was”可知，需要形容词修饰solid，frozen符合句意，故填frozen。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No salt lake in the world is deep the Caspian Sea. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐湖。根据题目要求，原句是最高级，可以用没有任何盐湖和里海一样深来表达。as+形容词+as“与……一样……”。故填as；as。 30．Tom is the most unfortunate in his village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. (同义 改 写 ) than Tom in village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. 【答案】 No one is more unfortunate 【详解】句意：昨天台风来袭时，汤姆是村里最不幸的人，因为他的房子在风暴中倒塌了。将句子改写为同义句。原句中“Tom is the most unfortunate”表示汤姆是最不幸的，改写时可以使用比较级结构“No one is more unfortunate than Tom”来表达同样的意思。故填No；one；is；more；unfortunate。 31．I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问) you go to school when you lived in the city centre? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：当我住在市中心时，我步行去上学。划线部分“on foot”为上学的方式，疑问词应用how来提问，根据句中went可知，句子为一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填How；did。 32．Smart kitchens can cook our meals. They won’t waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchens can cook our meals any food. 【答案】 without wasting 【详解】句意：智能厨房可以为我们做饭。它们不会浪费任何食物。本题要求合并两句。我们可以使用介词短语“without wasting any food”来表达“不浪费任何食物”的意思。原句的主语和谓语保持不变。故填without；wasting。 33．made, what, change, your, you, mind (连词成句) ? 【答案】What made you change your mind 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子为what开头的特殊疑问句，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，made作谓语，you作宾语，change your mind“改变主意”作宾语补足语，故填What made you change your mind“是什么让你改变了主意”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters in August, 2024 in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into (落入) the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is excellent for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 34．What does “hit theaters” mean(意思是)? A．上映 B．回报 C．适合 D．变成 35．Why is the purple crayon special? A．Because it can talk to its owner (拥有者). B．Because it can make anything come to life. C．Because it can turn into different colors. D．Because it can make people’s dreams come true. 36．Who is the main character (主角) in this movie? A．Porcupine. B．Moose. C．Ma Liang. D．Harold. 37．What must Harold and his friends do? A．They must make everyone happy. B．They must give the crayon to a bad man. C．They must get the crayon back from the bad man. D．They must make some hands with the crayon. 38．What is the best title (标题)? A．Draw your Dreams B．All about a Boy C．This is Me D．Call it a Day 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影Harold and the Purple Crayon，该电影改编自Crockett Johnson的著名儿童读物。 34．词义猜测题。根据“The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon”可知，这是一部电影，应该是在美国上映，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon”可知，紫色蜡笔可以让任何事物变得活过来。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon”可知，Harold是这部电影的主角。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own”可知，Harold和他的朋友们必须把蜡笔从坏人手中夺回。故选C。 38．最佳标题题。电影讲述的是利用紫色蜡笔进行创造的故事，故“Draw your Dreams”最符合，强调用画笔实现梦想的主题。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 39 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 40 almost anything in your home. This is great, 41 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 42 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 43 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 44 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 39．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 40．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 41．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 42．A．what B．where C．how D．when 43．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 44．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居的起源，在生活中的使用以及给环境带来的好处。 39．句意：智能家居已经出现了一段时间。 cities城市；homes家；offices办公室；countries国家。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”可知，整篇文章讨论的是智能家居，故选B。 40．句意：只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。 control控制；have有；hold拿住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。故选A。 41．句意：这太棒了，特别是对于孩子和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严重地；usually通常；highly高地。根据“or kids and people who have trouble moving around.”可知，智能家居尤其适合孩子和行动不便的人，故选A。 42．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你何时需要新东西，并可以在线订购。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“you need new things and can order them online”可知，这里在讨论垃圾桶何时知道你需要新物品，故选D。 43．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你吃的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones手机；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“Smart fridges”可知，智能冰箱是根据你有什么食物来制定计划，故选D。 44．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted污染的。根据“means we use fewer natural resources”可知，使用少量能源意味着我们少用自然资源，故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong i 45 in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t 46 . Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes popular is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction g 47 us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d 48 lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this b 49 making us feel that anything is possible. 【答案】45．(i)nterest 46．(t)rue 47．(g)ives 48．(d)aily 49．(b)y 【导语】本文讨论科幻小说的吸引力和它对读者的影响。 45．句意：这本畅销书是我们对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣的开始。根据“This popular book was the beginning of our strong…in science fiction.”及首字母可知，是指对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣的开始。interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。 46．句意：有时科幻故事中写的事情会变成真实。根据“Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future.”及首字母可知，有时科幻故事中写的事情会变成真实。become后跟形容词作表语；true“真的”，故填(t)rue。 47．句意：科幻小说让我们有机会思考这些问题并思考可能的答案。根据“us the chance”及首字母可知，是指给我们机会，give“给”，主语是“Science fiction”，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(g)ives。 48．句意：人们也喜欢通过科幻小说摆脱日常生活。根据“People also like to get away from their…lives through science fiction”及首字母可知，是指通过科幻小说摆脱日常生活。daily lives“日常生活”，故填(d)aily。 49．句意：它通过让我们感觉一切皆有可能来做到这一点。根据“It does this…making us feel that anything is possible.”及首字母可知，是指通过让我们感觉一切皆有可能来做到这一点。by“通过”，故填(b)y。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Mr. Green works in a small store. It’s near a school. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at six in the morning and he has breakfast and then goes to work at six thirty. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there. He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come. They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. At seven thirty in the evening, he closes the store and goes home. He has dinner at home. After that, he watches TV. He has a dog and he likes it very much. He often plays with it in the evening. On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．What does the store sell? 51．When does Mr. Green start to work? 52．Where does Mr. Green often have lunch? 53．What does Mr. Green usually do on Saturdays and Sundays? 54．Does Mr. Green like his job? 【答案】50．Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. 51．At about 7:00 a.m. 52．In the store. 53．He usually goes to the park. 54．Yes, he does. 【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生平时的工作内容和生活日常。 50．根据“They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that.”可知，商店售卖鸡蛋，蔬菜，肉和诸如此类的东西。故填Eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. 51．根据“He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come.”可知，大约上午七点开始工作。故填At about 7:00 a.m. 52．根据“He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there.”可知，他在店里吃午餐。故填In the store. 53．根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family.”可知，他周六、周日经常去公园。故填He usually goes to the park. 54．根据“He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，他很喜欢自己的工作，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, he does. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 55．智能设备可以感知我们的需求。 【答案】Smart devices can sense what we need. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句应用一般现在时，smart device“智能设备”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指作主语；can“可以”，情态动词后应用动词原形；sense“感知”，动词；what we need“我们的需求”，what引导的宾语从句位于动词之后。故填Smart devices can sense what we need. 56．在智能家居中，互联网控制着从供暖到烹饪的一切。 【答案】In a smart home, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking. 【详解】“在智能家居中”in a smart home；“互联网”the Internet；“控制着”control；“从供暖到烹饪的一切”everything from heating to cooking。句子用一般现在时。故填In a smart home, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking. 57．一代又一代的中国艺术家有着同样的梦想。 【答案】Generations of Chinese artists have the same dream. 【详解】Generations“一代又一代”，Chinese artist“中国艺术家”，名词用复数形式表示泛指，have the same dream“有着同样的梦想”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Generations of Chinese artists have the same dream. 58．Harry找到了一个全新的魔法世界。 【答案】Harry found a whole new magical world. 【详解】找到：find；全新的：whole new；一个魔法世界：a magical world。根据语境可知，用一般过去时，故谓语动词find变为found。故填Harry found a whole new magical world. 59．泰山没有华山高。 【答案】Mount Tai is not as tall as Mount Huashan. 【详解】本句为否定句，时态为一般现在时。泰山：Mount Tai；和……一样高：as tall as；华山：Mount Huashan。主语是Mount Tai，be动词应用is，否定是在be动词后加not。故填Mount Tai is not as tall as Mount Huashan. B、书面表达（满分23分） 60．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Names Types Reasons Zhang Lei scary movies exciting Li Hua comedies happy Liu Ming documentaries learn a lot You _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have three good friends. They are Zhang Lei, Li Hua and Liu Ming. We have different preferences for movies. Zhang Lei loves scary movies because they are exciting and thrilling. Li Hua prefers comedies, as they make her laugh and feel happy. Liu Ming enjoys documentaries because they provide valuable knowledge and insights. He can learn a lot from them. For me, I am fond of action movies. They are exciting and filled with adventures, featuring brave heroes and thrilling plots. Watching action movies makes me feel invigorated and gives me a sense of excitement and fun. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格的提示，介绍3个好朋友喜爱的电影类型和原因，补充说明自己喜欢的电影类型及其原因。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，简单介绍自己有3个朋友，并直接点明主题，引出下文。 第二步，详细介绍每个人喜欢什么样类型的电影及其原因。 第三步，总结看电影的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be fond of喜爱 ②learn...from从……学习 ［高分句型］ ①Li Hua prefers comedies, as they make her laugh and feel happy.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Watching action movies makes me feel invigorated and gives me a sense of excitement and fun.（动名词作主语) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Look, this is my ________. He is my aunt’s husband. A．uncle B．brother C．cousin D．father 2．We usually ________ important notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A．listen to B．put up C．read a lot D．look after 3．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 4．—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr. Wang?    —No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 6．The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______. A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest 7．—Frank, what do you think of physics? —I think it’s ________ math. A．so difficult as B．as difficult as C．so difficultly as D．as difficultly as 8．Millie wants to keep slim, so she ________ eats sweet food. A．always B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Is this shirt ________? —No, ________ shirt is over there. A．yours; my B．yours; mine C．you; mine D．you; my 10．—Where do you want to go ________ this Saturday? —Oh, I’m going to the library ________ Saturday afternoon. A．/; on B．on; on C．in; on D．/; in 11．—Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head. —Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple. A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the D．a; an 12．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; come from D．does; come from 13．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 14．—Is that your manager, Lucy? —That can’t be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Sydney with his daughter. A．has been B．had been C．had gone D．has gone 15．—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother? —Yes, I________. A．is; am B．are; are C．is; are D．are; am II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．plan      B．when      C． famous     D．sea level      E. such as The amazing Huangshan Mountains of China seem to float on top of the clouds. They were covered by glaciers about 100 million years ago 16 an ancient sea disappeared. Today the area is 17 for beautiful rocks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s also popular for its food, 18 the delicious smelly mandarin fish. If you 19 on visiting, take warm clothes in winter so you don’t freeze at night (it’s over 1,800 metres—above 20 ). And don’t forget to take your camera for those amazing views! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 22．The heavy rain made it to go outside. (possible) 23．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 24．This is my (grandparent) room. It’s very nice. 25．I’m wondering how you managed (escape) the dangerous situation. 26．During the trip, he walked with an (experience) tour guide. 27．Children have a rich and can come up with amazing ideas. (imagine) 28．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No salt lake in the world is deep the Caspian Sea. 30．Tom is the most unfortunate in his village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. (同义 改 写 ) than Tom in village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. 31．I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问) you go to school when you lived in the city centre? 32．Smart kitchens can cook our meals. They won’t waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchens can cook our meals any food. 33．made, what, change, your, you, mind (连词成句) ? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters in August, 2024 in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into (落入) the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is excellent for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 34．What does “hit theaters” mean(意思是)? A．上映 B．回报 C．适合 D．变成 35．Why is the purple crayon special? A．Because it can talk to its owner (拥有者). B．Because it can make anything come to life. C．Because it can turn into different colors. D．Because it can make people’s dreams come true. 36．Who is the main character (主角) in this movie? A．Porcupine. B．Moose. C．Ma Liang. D．Harold. 37．What must Harold and his friends do? A．They must make everyone happy. B．They must give the crayon to a bad man. C．They must get the crayon back from the bad man. D．They must make some hands with the crayon. 38．What is the best title (标题)? A．Draw your Dreams B．All about a Boy C．This is Me D．Call it a Day B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 39 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 40 almost anything in your home. This is great, 41 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 42 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 43 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 44 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 39．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 40．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 41．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 42．A．what B．where C．how D．when 43．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 44．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong i 45 in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t 46 . Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes popular is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction g 47 us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d 48 lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this b 49 making us feel that anything is possible. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Mr. Green works in a small store. It’s near a school. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at six in the morning and he has breakfast and then goes to work at six thirty. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there. He gets to the store at about six fifty. At about seven, people start to come. They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. At seven thirty in the evening, he closes the store and goes home. He has dinner at home. After that, he watches TV. He has a dog and he likes it very much. He often plays with it in the evening. On Saturdays and Sundays, he isn’t busy. He wants to watch soccer games, but his daughter and his wife like to go to the park. So he usually goes to the park with his family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50．What does the store sell? 51．When does Mr. Green start to work? 52．Where does Mr. Green often have lunch? 53．What does Mr. Green usually do on Saturdays and Sundays? 54．Does Mr. Green like his job? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 55．智能设备可以感知我们的需求。 56．在智能家居中，互联网控制着从供暖到烹饪的一切。 57．一代又一代的中国艺术家有着同样的梦想。 58．Harry找到了一个全新的魔法世界。 59．泰山没有华山高。 B、书面表达（满分23分） 60．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Names Types Reasons Zhang Lei scary movies exciting Li Hua comedies happy Liu Ming documentaries learn a lot You _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$