上海七年级英语上学期期末押题卷02-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。 考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。 2．Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK. ________ name is London. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．That’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克女士来自英国的首都。它的名字叫伦敦。 考查代词。It它；It’s它是；Its它的；That’s那是。根据“Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK”可知，此处是指英国的首都，且此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 3．We can learn English well by reading more. As the saying goes, “________ makes perfect. ” A．Play B．Study C．Work D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过多读书学好英语。俗话说，“熟能生巧。” 考查动词辨析。Play玩；Study学习；Work工作；Practice练习。根据“We can learn English well by reading more.”通过多读书学好英语；可知此处指“熟能生巧”，表达为Practice makes perfect。故选D。 4．Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 5．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。  ——我知道。它诞生已经100年了。 考查现在完成时since用法。born出生，一般现在时；was born一般过去时；is born一般现在时；has born现在完成时。根据“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此处考查since用法。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 6．This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。它又大又整洁。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is...room”可知这是她们两个共有的房间，故在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 7．—There is a football on the floor. Do you like playing ________ football? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地板上有一个足球。你喜欢踢足球吗？——没有。我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。play football“踢足球”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定用法。故选D。 8．—Is the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ December? —No. It is ________ February 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on; in B．in; on C．on, on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬奥运是在12月吗？——不是，是2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。 考查介词辨析。on作时间介词，指在某个特定的日期；in作时间介词，指在某个时间段。根据December可知，第一句指“在12月”，应用介词in。根据February 7th, 2025可知，这是特定的日期，前面应用介词on。故选B。 9．Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。 考查形容词等级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 10．I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。我们没有课。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“I like Friday, ... the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson.”可知，此处是在解释喜欢星期五的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 11．—________ does your brother go jogging? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many times C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久慢跑一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many times多少次；How much多少钱；How often多长时间一次。根据“…does your brother go jogging?”及答语可知，此处询问的是慢跑的频率，应用特殊疑问词“how often”提问。故选D。 12．—Do you know the story of Dong Lina? —Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道董丽娜的故事吗？——是的，她看不见这个世界，但她从未停止感受这个世界。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“she can’t see the world, but...”可知，董丽娜虽然看不见，但一直在感受世界，应用never表示“从不停止”。故选A。 13．The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing. A．warmer B．warm C．warmest D．warmth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：广州的天气比北京的天气温暖得多。 考查形容词的比较级。warmer更温暖，比较级；warm温暖；warmest最温暖，最高级；warmth温暖，名词。根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级。故选A。 14．We’d better ______. We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好快点。我们会错过火车。 考查动词形式。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故选A。 15．You ______ worry about it. I will always help you. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心。我会一直帮助你的。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t 不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I will always help you.”可知，我会一直帮助你的，因此你没有必要担心，用情态动词needn’t，故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fast     B．free     C． under      D．difficult      E. over     F. bigger      G. work Most people have jobs. They go to work every day. Some people are lucky. Their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most interesting jobs are often the study most at least 16 . It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors have to study at least six years after graduation (毕业). Pilots to have to study even have longer. They learn to fly in small aircrafts first, and then move up to 17 ones. Most pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs as well. Many successful players are young. Football and tennis Stars are usually 18 35 years old. Older players usually cannot play these sports very well, because they cannot move 19 enough. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of 20 time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. For example, actors usually 21 for a lifetime. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的工作情况，包括工作的有趣程度、薪资水平、年龄要求以及退休后的情况，同时提到了一些特殊职业如演员可能终身从事工作的情况。 16．句意：最有趣的工作往往是最难学的。根据“The most interesting jobs are often the study most at least”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最有趣的工作往往是最难学的，difficult“困难的”，符合句意。故填D。 17．句意：他们首先学习驾驶小型飞机，然后逐渐驾驶更大的飞机。根据“They learn to fly in small aircrafts first, and then move up to”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们先学习驾驶小型飞机，然后逐渐驾驶更大的飞机，bigger“更大的”，符合句意。故填F。 18．句意：足球和网球明星通常不超过35岁。根据“Football and tennis Stars are usually”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球和网球明星通常不超过35岁，under“在……之下，不超过”，符合句意。故填C。 19．句意：年龄较大的运动员通常不能很好地进行这些运动，因为他们不能移动得足够快。根据“Older players usually cannot play these sports very well, because they cannot move”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指年龄较大的运动员通常不能很好地进行这些运动，因为他们不能移动得足够快，fast“快地”，符合句意。故填A。 20．句意：然后他们退休，有很多空闲时间。根据“Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们退休后，有很多空闲时间，free“空闲的”，符合句意。故填B。 21．句意：例如，演员通常一生都在工作。根据“actors usually”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指演员通常一生都在工作，work“工作”，符合句意。故填G。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这部电影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出来。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”此处强调的是一种能够引人发笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表语。故填funny。 23．It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示“不可能的”，对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。 24．Lion dancing is a (tradition) Chinese dance form. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式。空后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 25．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 26．I need more time to see how things will . (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我需要更多的时间去看事情将如何发展。development“发展”，是名词，will后跟动词原形。此处应用develop。故填develop。 27．The waved his hand and the dove vanished. (magic) 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：魔术师挥了挥他的手，鸽子消失了。magic“有魔力的”，根据“The … waved his hand and the dove vanished.”可知，此句缺少主语，指人，所以应填magic的名词magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 28．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：顾客们在抱怨这家餐馆的服务差。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词，动词serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，故填service。 29．These are my (brother) balls. They play with them every day. 【答案】brothers’ 【详解】句意：这些是我弟弟们的球。他们每天都玩球。brother是名词，根据“balls”可知，此处使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合“They”可知，此处使用复数名词所有格形式。故填brothers’。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：她在星期天买东西。句中“does”为实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，用does和not构成否定，缩写为doesn’t，“does”变为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 31．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知，改为最高级，即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”，空格处为“最大的”，此时应用large的最高级largest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故填the；largest。 32．The Caspian Sea is the largest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) The Caspian Sea is than other salt lake in the world. 【答案】 larger any 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最大的盐水湖。原句含形容词最高级用法，“the largest salt lake最大的盐水湖”，也可以替换成“larger than any other salt lake比其他的盐水湖都大”；故填larger；any。 33．We are both from China.（改为同义句） us are from China. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】句意：我们都来自中国。此题要求改为同义句，原句主语是we，还可以用both of us(我们两个都)表达，注意首字母大写。故填Both；of。 34．mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under (连词成句) . 【答案】The lake under the moon is like a mirror 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，是一个主系表结构的句子。句子的主语是the lake；under the moon是介词短语作后置定语修饰lake，谓语动词是is； like表示“像……”和a mirror作表语。the位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The lake under the moon is like a mirror“月亮下的湖像一面镜子”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 36．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 37．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 38．What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A．come B．protect C．get D．leave 39．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人。 35．推理判断题。文章开头提到Joyce、Emily、Marry和Jane的例子来介绍机器人的功能，这是一种通过举例的方式引入文章内容。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry”可知，ElliQ为Marry播放音乐。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health”可知ElliQ可以询问健康、谈论生活意义并记住用户谈话，但没有提到告诉用户何时使用午餐。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends”可知有些老年人不能离开家或朋友不多，因此“be away from”意为“离开”。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ElliQ如何通过谈话帮助老年人，因此最佳标题是“帮助老人的会说话的机器人”。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a different dream—I want to be a movie 40 I love imagining stories and bringing them to life on the big screen. Choosing interesting plots, working with actors and 41 computers to make the films look amazing all sound so cool to me. I want to make different kinds of movies. Some will be about brave 42 , others will be sweet stories about kids, and some might even be about space with a bit of a scary twist. I’ll use my 43 to create my movies and try to make my dream come true. I want my films to have bright colors and fun music that everyone can enjoy. Being a director might be hard work, but I think I’ll 44 get tired of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep learning and getting better. So, that’s my 45 —to make movies that make people happy and inspire people, I can’t wait to start! 40．A．singer B．artist C．writer D．director 41．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 42．A．villains B．enemies C．heroes D．plots 43．A．time B．plans C．stories D．imagination 44．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often 45．A．dream B．want C．plan D．hope 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的梦想和同学们的不同，他的梦想是成为一名电影导演。 40．句意：但是我有一个不同的梦想——我想要成为一名电影导演。 singer歌手；artist艺术家；writer作家；director导演。根据下文“Being a director might be hard work”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名电影导演。故选D。 41．句意：选择有趣的情节、和演员一起工作，使用电脑让电影看起来很惊奇，这些对我来说听起来就很酷。 drawing画画；painting绘制；using使用；building建立。根据“...computers to make the films look amazing”可知，应是使用电脑。故选C。 42．句意：一些将会是关于勇敢的英雄。 villains反面人物；enemies敌人；heroes英雄；plots情节。根据“brave”可知，此处指勇敢的英雄人物。故选C。 43．句意：我将会使用我的想象力来创设我的电影。 time时间；plans计划；stories故事；imagination想象力。根据“I love imagining stories”可知，作者喜欢想象。故选D。 44．句意：当导演可能很辛苦，但我想我永远不会厌倦。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“but I think I’ll...get tired of it.”可知，此处表转折，指我不会厌烦它。故选B。 45．句意：因此，那就是我的梦想——制作可以让人们感到开心并鼓舞人们的电影，我已经等不及要开始了。 dream梦想；want想要；plan计划；hope希望。根据“But I have a different dream”和“to make movies that make people happy”可知，这是我的梦想。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of i 46 . Many people from all over the world come and visit t 47 every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous m 48 in China like Moun Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most b 49 places in China. It is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? The story just h 50 on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many p 51 about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? 【答案】46．(i)nterest 47．(t)hem 48．(m)ountains 49．(b)eautiful 50．(h)appened 51．(p)oems 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观了中国的很多名胜古迹，尤其是爬了很多山和参观了西湖。 46．句意：所以它有很多古代的名胜古迹。根据“Many people from all over the world come and visit”可知，以及“places of interest名胜古迹”可知，此处应填interest。故填(i)nterest。 47．句意：来自世界各地的很多人每年会来并参观它们。根据“So it has many ancient places of...”可知，此处应指上文中提到的名胜古迹，故用them来指代。故填(t)hem。 48．句意：我爬了一些中国著名的山，比如说像泰山、峨眉山和华山。根据“Moun Tai,Mount Emei and Mount Hua.”可知，是爬了山，moutains符合语境。故填(m)outains。 49．句意：它是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据“But I like the West Lake best.”可知，此处作者对西湖进行了正面的评价，beautiful美丽动人符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。 50．句意：这个故事就发生在西湖边。根据“Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen?”可知，白蛇传的故事就发生在这里，且结合时态应用一般过去时，happened发生符合语境。故填(h)appened。 51．句意：苏东坡和白居易写了很多关于西湖的诗歌。根据“Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi”可知，这两位是诗人，故应写出的是诗歌，poem的复数形式符合语境。故填(p)oems。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Once there was hunger (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poor children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till we live through this hunger.” The hungry children quickly stood around the basket and started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’ s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and poor Gretchen got a small loaf. When she came home and her mother cut the loaf, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very alarmed (惊恐的), and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must get into the bread by accident (偶然地).” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the small loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Who gave the loafs to the poor children? 53．Did the little girl join in the fighting? 54．What did the children do the next day? 55．How was the girl’s mother when she found the silver? 56．Why did the old man put the silver pieces into the small loaf? 【答案】52．A rich old man. 53．No. 54．The children acted the same as before and fought over the bread. 55．She was very alarmed. 56．To reward Gretchen for her kindness and thankfulness. 【导语】本文介绍了一个诚实的小女孩，因为诚实感恩而得到奖励的故事。 52．根据“A rich old man sent for 20 of the poor children in the town and said to them, ‘In this basket there is a loaf for each of you.’”可知，是富有的老人给贫穷的孩子们面包。故填A rich old man. 53．根据“But Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting.”可知，小女孩没有加入争抢。故填No. 54．根据“The next day the children acted the same as before”可知，第二天孩子们和之前一样争抢面包。故填The children acted the same as before and fought over the bread. 55．根据“Her mother was very alarmed”可知，女孩的母亲发现银子时感到很惊恐。 故填She was very alarmed. 56．根据“I put the silver pieces into the small loaf to reward you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now.”可知，老人把银子放在小面包里是为了奖励Gretchen的善良和感恩。故填To reward Gretchen for her kindness and thankfulness. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 57．月光下的湖面像一面镜子。（汉译英） 【答案】 The lake looks like a mirror in the moonlight. 【详解】结合汉语意思可知，该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时。湖面：The lake，句首首字母大写；看起来像：looks like，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；一面镜子：a mirror；在月光下：in the moonlight。故填The lake looks like a mirror in the moonlight. 58．少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 【答案】Jungfrau is a major tourist attraction. 【详解】少女峰：Jungfrau；一个：a；主要的：major；旅游胜地：tourist attraction。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Jungfrau，be动词应用is。故填Jungfrau is a major tourist attraction. 59．我们对我们中国的动画感到骄傲。 【答案】We are proud of our Chinese cartoon. 【详解】we“我们”；be proud of“对……感到骄傲”；our Chinese“我们中国的”；cartoon“动画”。根据句意，此句为一般现在时态。第一人称复数we作主语，be动词用are。故填We are proud of our Chinese cartoon. 60．如果未来的智能家居能够生产、存储和节约能源，它们将为我们节省开支。 【答案】If future smart homes can produce, store and save energy, they will save us money. 【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“未来的智能家居”future smart homes；“能”can；“生产、存储和节约能源”produce, store and save energy；“它们”they；“为我们节省开支”save us money。故填If future smart homes can produce, store and save energy, they will save us money. 61．它们还提醒我们如何以最佳方式使用能源。 【答案】They also remind us of the best ways to use energy. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“它们”they；“还”also；“提醒某人某事”remind sb. of sth.；“我们”us；“如何以最佳方式使用能源”the best ways to use energy。故填They also remind us of the best ways to use energy. B、书面表达（满分23分） 62．What Is a Smart Classroom? Write an online post about “A Smart Classroom”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Smart Classroom Smart classrooms revolutionize the traditional learning experience with advanced technology and interactive tools. In a smart classroom, an interactive board is a central feature, allowing teachers to display multimedia content such as videos, images and animations, which makes lessons more engaging and easier to understand. Additionally, an audio-visual system ensures that both teachers and students can hear and see clearly, enhancing communication and comprehension during lessons. Furthermore, each student has access to a computer, providing opportunities for personalized learning, research and collaboration, making education more interactive and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要根据图片内容及文字提示写一篇名为“A Smart Classroom”的在线帖子，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能教室带来的变化； 第二步，具体介绍智能教室是什么样的及智能教室起到的积极作用。 [亮点词汇] ①advanced technology 先进技术 ②such as 例如 ③provide ... for ... 为……提供…… [高分句型] ①In a smart classroom, an interactive board is a central feature, allowing teachers to display multimedia content such as videos, images and animations, which makes lessons more engaging and easier to understand.（定语从句） ② Additionally, an audio-visual system ensures that both teachers and students can hear and see clearly, enhancing communication and comprehension during lessons.（宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．Ms Black is from the capital (首都) of the UK. ________ name is London. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．That’s 3．We can learn English well by reading more. As the saying goes, “________ makes perfect. ” A．Play B．Study C．Work D．Practice 4．Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 5．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 6．This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 7．—There is a football on the floor. Do you like playing ________ football? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; the 8．—Is the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ December? —No. It is ________ February 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on; in B．in; on C．on, on D．in; in 9．Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A．but B．and C．because D．so 11．—________ does your brother go jogging? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many times C．How much D．How often 12．—Do you know the story of Dong Lina? —Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 13．The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing. A．warmer B．warm C．warmest D．warmth 14．We’d better ______. We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 15．You ______ worry about it. I will always help you. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fast     B．free     C． under      D．difficult      E. over     F. bigger      G. work Most people have jobs. They go to work every day. Some people are lucky. Their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most interesting jobs are often the study most at least 16 . It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors have to study at least six years after graduation (毕业). Pilots to have to study even have longer. They learn to fly in small aircrafts first, and then move up to 17 ones. Most pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs as well. Many successful players are young. Football and tennis Stars are usually 18 35 years old. Older players usually cannot play these sports very well, because they cannot move 19 enough. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of 20 time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. For example, actors usually 21 for a lifetime. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 23．It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 24．Lion dancing is a (tradition) Chinese dance form. 25．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 26．I need more time to see how things will . (development) 27．The waved his hand and the dove vanished. (magic) 28．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 29．These are my (brother) balls. They play with them every day. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 31．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 32．The Caspian Sea is the largest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) The Caspian Sea is than other salt lake in the world. 33．We are both from China.（改为同义句） us are from China. 34．mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Joyce lives alone in Florida. When she is home, she often talks with a friendly woman’s voice. It asks about her day. The same voice helped 83-year-old Emily when her friend died. In New York, it plays music for 92-year-old Marry. And in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jane make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to use the robot ElliQ. It was made by Intuition Robotics. The robot looks like a small table light. It has an eyeless and mouthless head. It can remember each user’s interests and their talks. It can talk about the meaning of life with you or tell you a small joke. It can also ask about the user’s health, and tell the user when to take medicine and drink water. The maker of ElliQ said it is not a replacement (替代品) for human contact (人际交往). But some older people cannot be away from home or do not have many friends. ElliQ is the only robot to use AI to help older Americans out of loneliness. They like her and she makes them smile and brings joy. “It’s interesting. You can talk to her,” said Dannie, who is 81. 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 36．How does ElliQ help Marry? A．It plays music for her. B．It helps her make friends. C．It talks to her about her day. D．It tells her when to drink water. 37．Which one is NOT the function (功能) of the robot? A．It can ask about the user’s health. B．It can talk about the meaning of life. C．It can remember each user’s talks. D．It can tell the user when to have lunch. 38．What do the underlined words “be away from” in the last paragraph mean? A．come B．protect C．get D．leave 39．What is the best title for the text? A．Time to Buy a Robot B．Old People Living Alone C．A Talking Robot Helping the Old D．A Replacement for Human Contact B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a different dream—I want to be a movie 40 I love imagining stories and bringing them to life on the big screen. Choosing interesting plots, working with actors and 41 computers to make the films look amazing all sound so cool to me. I want to make different kinds of movies. Some will be about brave 42 , others will be sweet stories about kids, and some might even be about space with a bit of a scary twist. I’ll use my 43 to create my movies and try to make my dream come true. I want my films to have bright colors and fun music that everyone can enjoy. Being a director might be hard work, but I think I’ll 44 get tired of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep learning and getting better. So, that’s my 45 —to make movies that make people happy and inspire people, I can’t wait to start! 40．A．singer B．artist C．writer D．director 41．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 42．A．villains B．enemies C．heroes D．plots 43．A．time B．plans C．stories D．imagination 44．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often 45．A．dream B．want C．plan D．hope C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of i 46 . Many people from all over the world come and visit t 47 every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous m 48 in China like Moun Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most b 49 places in China. It is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? The story just h 50 on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many p 51 about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Once there was hunger (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poor children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till we live through this hunger.” The hungry children quickly stood around the basket and started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she took the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’ s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and poor Gretchen got a small loaf. When she came home and her mother cut the loaf, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very alarmed (惊恐的), and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must get into the bread by accident (偶然地).” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the small loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Who gave the loafs to the poor children? 53．Did the little girl join in the fighting? 54．What did the children do the next day? 55．How was the girl’s mother when she found the silver? 56．Why did the old man put the silver pieces into the small loaf? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 57．月光下的湖面像一面镜子。（汉译英） 58．少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。 59．我们对我们中国的动画感到骄傲。 60．如果未来的智能家居能够生产、存储和节约能源，它们将为我们节省开支。 61．它们还提醒我们如何以最佳方式使用能源。 B、书面表达（满分23分） 62．What Is a Smart Classroom? Write an online post about “A Smart Classroom”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$