上海七年级英语上学期期末押题卷01-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My friend likes to ________ books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A．SV. B．SVO. C．SVOC． D．SVOO. 3．________ favourite place is the playground. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 4．Jack is full of energy because he ________ eats fast food and always exercises. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 5．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 6．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 7．June first is ________ Day. A．children’s B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’ 8．My brother Leo ________ as a fashion designer since 2020. A．worked B．works C．has worked D．is working 9．—________ is the rice with fish? —It’s 11 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 10．Mike is happy to play ________ chess after school. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 11．What do you like to do ________ the Spring Festival? A．during B．at C．to D．for 12．I am in ________. A．class 1, grade 7 B．Class 1, Grade 7 C．Grade 7, Class 1 D．grade 7, class 1 13．We must speak English________ possible after class. A．as many as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as more as 14．—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. We still have enough time. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 15．To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A．take part in B．take turns C．take them apart D．take place II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．important B．animals C． desert D．subways E. hills F. carry Deserts aren’t just sand. We can find stones and 16 there. Rain is scarce and it is not enough for most plants. Animals are 17 to desert dwellers. They eat the meat, drink the milk and use animal skin to make shoes, bags and even tents. Camels help 18 things. The desert people must move often, looking for food for their 19 . They live in tents. When food runs out, they move to other places. They’re kind-hearted. No one in the 20 refuses to help the people in need. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 22．Mooncakes and zongzi are Chinese food. (tradition) 23．She was looking at me in a very (stranger) way. 24．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 25．My favourite hobby is and I like to paint landscapes the most. (paint) 26．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 27．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He (give) a math lesson to Class. 28．That (baby) eyes are beautiful. They look like stars. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．— film would you like to see? （将适合的疑问词填入空格中） — I’d like to see a film about clowns. 30．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (保持句意基本不变) Mike is old Bill. 31．Doris had breakfast at 7:00 this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Doris breakfast at 7:00 this morning? 32．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 33．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train. We stayed for five days in a small hotel in the center of Paris. The hotel was not expensive. Our room was OK—it was old, but very clean. In the mornings we visited all the famous tourist sights (著名的旅游景点) and museums. The Louvre Museum was my favorite! We usually had some bread for lunch in a park. In the afternoons we walked around Paris. We took a lot of photos! And we had crepes! They were delicious! After a little sleep and a shower, in the evenings, we had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs (酒吧). We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive. But we sent very beautiful postcards to our friends. We had a lot of fun! It was an excellent holiday! 34．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Jeff is the writer’s brother. B．The hotel was new and clean. C．The writer went to Paris by train. D．The hotel was far from the center of Paris. 35．Where did the writer usually have lunch? A．In a restaurant. B．In the hotel. C．In a park. D．In a museum. 36．The underlined word “crepes” in Paragraph 2 may refer to (指) a kind of ________. A．sport B．food C．music D．language 37．What did the writer do after dinner? A．He visited famous people. B．He did some shopping. C．He went to pubs. D．He took a walk. 38．Why didn’t the writer buy any gifts for his friends? A．Because there was nothing special. B．Because everything was expensive. C．Because his friends didn’t need them. D．Because he didn’t have time to buy them. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Last month, I asked some of my students about their plans for the future. One of them told me that he wanted to study computer science. When I asked him why, he answered, “Because I’m good at it.” “What if you weren’t good at it? What if you always got C’s?” I asked. “That’s 39 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I was a bit disappointed by his answers. This student does have the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. Does this sound strange? Well, believe me 40 you fail at something, you may never know if you truly want to keep working hard at it. An artist friend of mine was once refused from a master’s degree program. The failure left him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 41 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He knew he was lucky, so he worked harder. A few years later, his art became popular. Even The New York Times wrote about him. Early 42 , on the other hand, can be a bad thing. When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about writing. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures. That was when I really started to 43 . I hope that student of mine will have greater success in computer science. But more 44 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. 39．A．amazing B．impossible C．interesting D．necessary 40．A．although B．because C．if D．until 41．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 42．A．failure B．signs C．success D．warnings 43．A．argue B．grow C．lie D．wonder 44．A．accurately B．directly C．generally D．importantly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone a 45 at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay c 46 because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the p 47 to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and b 48 and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite t 49 , I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to p 50 , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. At first, he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 51．What is the movie Walking to School about? 52．Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? 53．How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? 54．Does their dream to have a bridge come true? 55．What can you do for the children in the poor area? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 56．剪纸和舞狮是中国的传统习俗。 57．落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 58．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 59．智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。 60．这是一本有意义的书，因为它教导我们要勇于面对困难。 B、书面表达（满分23分） 61．假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My friend likes to ________ books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读；reads三单形式；reading动词的形式；to read动词不定式。like to do sth喜欢做某事；故用动词原形。故选A。 2．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”? A．SV. B．SVO. C．SVOC． D．SVOO. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Alice gave me a nice present yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。Alice主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a nice present直接宾语；yesterday状语。故选D。 3．________ favourite place is the playground. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的地方是操场。 考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词“place”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选B。 4．Jack is full of energy because he ________ eats fast food and always exercises. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克精力充沛，因为他很少吃快餐，而且总是锻炼。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Jack is full of energy”可知，他很少吃快餐。故选C。 5．It is one of ________ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all. A．the most boring films B．more boring film C．the most boring film D．the more boring films 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影之一，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查形容词的最高级及名词。the most boring最无聊的；more boring更无聊的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处将这部电影和我看过的所有电影对比，应该用最高级，根据“one of”可知，后加复数名词表示范围。故选A。 6．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 7．June first is ________ Day. A．children’s B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。 考查节日的表达。“儿童节”是所有孩子们的节日，children“孩子们”，不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加’s，节日首字母需要大写，Children’s Day“儿童节”。故选C。 8．My brother Leo ________ as a fashion designer since 2020. A．worked B．works C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟 利奥自2020年起担任时装设计师。 考查现在完成时。worked一般过去时；works一般现在时；has worked现在完成时；is working现在进行时。根据“since 2020”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 9．—________ is the rice with fish? —It’s 11 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鱼和米饭多少钱？——11元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How old多大；How long多久。根据“It’s 11 yuan.”可知，问句是问价格，用how much提问。故选B。 10．Mike is happy to play ________ chess after school. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike很开心放学后下象棋。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指；an表泛指。play chess“下象棋”，故选D。 11．What do you like to do ________ the Spring Festival? A．during B．at C．to D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在春节期间你喜欢做什么？ 考查介词。during在……期间；at在，通常用于具体时刻或节日；to到；for为了，表示时间时后跟一段时间。在英语中，当描述在某一特定时间段内发生的事情时，一般用“during”，during the Spring Festival表示“在春节期间”。故选A。 12．I am in ________. A．class 1, grade 7 B．Class 1, Grade 7 C．Grade 7, Class 1 D．grade 7, class 1 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在七年级一班。 考查年级班级表达法。英语中表示班级年级时，基数词和名词连用，需要注意名词用大写形式，班级在前年级在后。结合选项，Class 1, Grade 7“7年级1班”表达正确。故选B。 13．We must speak English________ possible after class. A．as many as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as more as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。 14．—Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. We still have enough time. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。我们还有足够的时间。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。 15．To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A．take part in B．take turns C．take them apart D．take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了了解一些东西是如何工作的，他会把它们拆开再组装到一起。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；take turns轮流；take them apart把它们拆开；take place发生。根据“and put them back together.”可知是把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装到一起。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．important B．animals C． desert D．subways E. hills F. carry Deserts aren’t just sand. We can find stones and 16 there. Rain is scarce and it is not enough for most plants. Animals are 17 to desert dwellers. They eat the meat, drink the milk and use animal skin to make shoes, bags and even tents. Camels help 18 things. The desert people must move often, looking for food for their 19 . They live in tents. When food runs out, they move to other places. They’re kind-hearted. No one in the 20 refuses to help the people in need. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在沙漠里，动物对于居民来说很重要。沙漠里的居民要不断地迁徙，来为动物寻找食物。居民也很人心，没有人拒绝帮助有需要的人。 16．句意：我们可以在那里找到石头和小山。根据“We can find stones and …there”可知，此处介绍在沙漠里可以找到的东西，hills“山”符合，故选E。 17．句意：动物对沙漠居民很重要。are后接形容词作表语，备选词important“重要的”符合，be important to“对……重要”，故选A。 18．句意：骆驼帮助搬运东西。根据“Camels help…things”可知，骆驼可以搬运东西，carry“搬运”符合，故选F。 19．句意：沙漠居民必须经常迁徙，为他们的动物寻找食物。根据“ Animals are… to desert dwellers”及“looking for food for their”可知，动物对于沙漠居民很重要，所以居民，为他们的动物寻找食物，故选B。 20．句意：沙漠里没有人拒绝帮助有需要的人。根据“They’re kind-hearted”及“ No one in the… refuses to help the people in need”可知，此处指沙漠里居住的人们很热心肠，故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：我想当一名导游，带游客游览这座城市。根据提示词以及“I want to be a travel guide”可知，我想成为一名导游，可以带领游客游览城市。这里需要填入tourist“游客”，由于前面没有冠词，这里需要用复数形式。故填tourists。 22．Mooncakes and zongzi are Chinese food. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼和粽子都是传统的中国食物。这里用形容词修饰后面的名词，tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 23．She was looking at me in a very (stranger) way. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：她用一种非常奇怪的方式看着我。根据“a very ... way”可知用形容词修饰名词，stranger的形容词形式strange，意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。故填strange。 24．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：这个村子曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词locate的名词形式location“地点”，根据“The village”可知，用单数形式。故填location。 25．My favourite hobby is and I like to paint landscapes the most. (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是绘画，我最喜欢画风景画。painting“绘画”，名词作表语，故填painting。 26．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：商店经理来帮我找合适尺码的鞋子。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写manage的名词形式；manager“经理”，结合“comes”可知，此处填单数形式。故填manager。 27．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He (give) a math lesson to Class. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他正在给班上上数学课。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，此处是回答史密斯先生正在进行的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是He，be用is。故填is giving。 28．That (baby) eyes are beautiful. They look like stars. 【答案】baby’s 【详解】句意：那个婴儿的眼睛很漂亮。它们看起来像星星。空处修饰名词eyes，应用baby的所有格结构。故填baby’s。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．— film would you like to see? （将适合的疑问词填入空格中） — I’d like to see a film about clowns. 【答案】Which 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影？——我想看一部关于小丑的电影。根据“I’d like to see a film about clowns.”可知，此处是问哪一部电影，用疑问词which，首字母大写，故填Which。 30．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (保持句意基本不变) Mike is old Bill. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。此处可用as...as...结构，表达“迈克和比尔年龄一样大”。故填as；as。 31．Doris had breakfast at 7:00 this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Doris breakfast at 7:00 this morning? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：Doris今天早上7点吃了早餐。此句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将动词变为原形，句子结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分。故填Did；have。 32．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：智能家居设备确实令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing的感叹句用how，句子结构遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How；amazing。 33．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，此句结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，形容词，not easy“不容易的”；travel long distances“长途旅行”；with a lunch box“带着午餐盒”，置于句末作伴随状语。故答案为：It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train. We stayed for five days in a small hotel in the center of Paris. The hotel was not expensive. Our room was OK—it was old, but very clean. In the mornings we visited all the famous tourist sights (著名的旅游景点) and museums. The Louvre Museum was my favorite! We usually had some bread for lunch in a park. In the afternoons we walked around Paris. We took a lot of photos! And we had crepes! They were delicious! After a little sleep and a shower, in the evenings, we had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs (酒吧). We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive. But we sent very beautiful postcards to our friends. We had a lot of fun! It was an excellent holiday! 34．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Jeff is the writer’s brother. B．The hotel was new and clean. C．The writer went to Paris by train. D．The hotel was far from the center of Paris. 35．Where did the writer usually have lunch? A．In a restaurant. B．In the hotel. C．In a park. D．In a museum. 36．The underlined word “crepes” in Paragraph 2 may refer to (指) a kind of ________. A．sport B．food C．music D．language 37．What did the writer do after dinner? A．He visited famous people. B．He did some shopping. C．He went to pubs. D．He took a walk. 38．Why didn’t the writer buy any gifts for his friends? A．Because there was nothing special. B．Because everything was expensive. C．Because his friends didn’t need them. D．Because he didn’t have time to buy them. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去巴黎游玩的经历。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Paris last August. I went there with my friend Jeff. We went by train.”可知作者坐火车去巴黎。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“We usually had some bread for lunch in a park.”可知这位作者通常在公园里吃午饭。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“And we had crepes! They were delicious!”可知此处是说作者和朋友吃了薄饼，很美味。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“After a little sleep and a shower, in the evenings, we had dinner in small restaurants and then we went to pubs (酒吧).”可知作者吃过晚饭后去了酒吧。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t buy any gifts. Everything was very expensive.”可知作者没有给他的朋友买礼物因为所有东西都很贵。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Last month, I asked some of my students about their plans for the future. One of them told me that he wanted to study computer science. When I asked him why, he answered, “Because I’m good at it.” “What if you weren’t good at it? What if you always got C’s?” I asked. “That’s 39 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I was a bit disappointed by his answers. This student does have the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. Does this sound strange? Well, believe me 40 you fail at something, you may never know if you truly want to keep working hard at it. An artist friend of mine was once refused from a master’s degree program. The failure left him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 41 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He knew he was lucky, so he worked harder. A few years later, his art became popular. Even The New York Times wrote about him. Early 42 , on the other hand, can be a bad thing. When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about writing. I cared little about what others thought of my articles. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures. That was when I really started to 43 . I hope that student of mine will have greater success in computer science. But more 44 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. 39．A．amazing B．impossible C．interesting D．necessary 40．A．although B．because C．if D．until 41．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 42．A．failure B．signs C．success D．warnings 43．A．argue B．grow C．lie D．wonder 44．A．accurately B．directly C．generally D．importantly 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 39．句意：那是不可能的。我总是在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 amazing令人惊叹的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据后句“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他计算机科学总是得到很好的成绩，所以对于前文的假设是不可能的。故选B。 40．句意：相信我，直到你在某件事上失败，你可能永远不会知道你是否真正想继续努力去做它。 although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知，这里强调失败之前的经历对于判断自己是否真正热爱并愿意持续努力的重要性，所以“until”即“直到”符合句意。故选D。 41．句意：但他不想放弃。 give away送出；give up放弃；give off发出；give out分发，耗尽。根据后句“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，这位艺术家朋友并没有因为被拒绝而放弃。故选B。 42．句意：另一方面，早期的成功可能是一件坏事。 failure失败；signs迹象；success成功；warnings警告。根据后文“When I was a teenager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high marks on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者在这里讨论的是早期的成功可能带来的负面影响。故选C。 43．句意：那是我真正开始成长的时候。 argue争论；grow成长；lie撒谎；wonder想知道。根据前文“After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures.”可知，作者在经历失败后才真正开始成长。故选B。 44．句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 accurately精确地；directly直接地；generally一般地；importantly重要的是。根据句意可知，该句强调作者对学生持续努力的期望。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone a 45 at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay c 46 because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the p 47 to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and b 48 and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite t 49 , I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to p 50 , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. 【答案】45．(a)rrives 46．(c)alm 47．(p)atients 48．(b)uildings 49．(t)iring 50．(p)lease 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的工作。 45．句意：我在城里开车，尽力为每个人提供良好的体验，一切都是关于驾驶、帮助他人并确保每个人都愉快且满意地到达目的地。根据“at the destination”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“到达”， arrive“到达”，符合语境，主语everyone是复合不定代词，作为单数处理，动词用单三。故填(a)rrives。 46．句意：在我的工作中，保持冷静是最重要的事情之一。根据“it’s a matter of life and death”和首字母提示可知，此处指事关生死，空处意为“冷静”，calm “冷静的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(c)alm。 47．句意：我们需要尽快把病人送到医院。根据“to the hospital”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“病人”， patient“病人”，符合语境，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填(p)atients。 48．句意：我在办公室里花了相当多的时间制定桥梁和建筑物等的计划。根据“working on plans for bridges”和首字母提示可知，建筑师的工作是设计桥梁和建筑物，空处意为“建筑物”， building“建筑物”，符合语境，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填(b)uildings。 49．句意：我的工作相当累人，我整天都得站着。根据“I am on my feet all day”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“让人劳累的，疲劳的”， tiring“让人疲劳的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(t)iring。 50．句意：但有一两个顾客就是很难取悦。根据“they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy”和首字母提示可知，此处指有的顾客要求很多，很难取悦，空处意为“让……开心”， please“让……开心”，符合语境，根据“so difficult to”可知，此处是不定式结构。故填(p)lease。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. At first, he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 51．What is the movie Walking to School about? 52．Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? 53．How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? 54．Does their dream to have a bridge come true? 55．What can you do for the children in the poor area? 【答案】51．About an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. 52．Because the river runs too quickly. 53．They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 54．Yes (, it does). 55．Caring about the children. 【导语】本文主要介绍一部根据真实事件改编的电影《走路上学》，电影讲述中国一个小乡村的孩子们上学必须坐绳索横渡一条大河，他们的梦想就是拥有一座桥，最终他们的梦想得以实现。 51．根据第二段中的“Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.”可知，这部电影是关于一个11岁的小男孩瓦娃和姐姐。故填About an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. 52．根据第二段中的“They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly.”可知，他们不能坐船去上学，因为河水流得太快了。故填Because the river runs too quickly. 53．根据第二段中的“So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知，那里的学生们乘索道渡河上学。故填They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 54．根据第二段中的“It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true.”可知，他们的梦想得以实现。故填Yes (, it does). 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Caring about the children. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 56．剪纸和舞狮是中国的传统习俗。 【答案】Paper cutting and lion dance are traditional customs in China. 【详解】剪纸：paper cutting；舞狮：lion dance；传统习俗：traditional custom。此句为一般现在时；主语是paper cutting and lion dance，因此be动词用are；前面说的是两种习俗，因此custom用复数形式。“中国的”在这里可以用介词短语“in China”作为状语放在最后。故填Paper cutting and lion dance are traditional customs in China. 57．落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 【答案】The Rocky Mountains are about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long. 【详解】落基山脉：the Rocky Mountains，作主语；大约四千八百千米长：about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long；句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语表复数，此时be动词用are。故填The Rocky Mountains are about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long. 58．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 【答案】The scenery of the Amazon River is as beautiful as that of the Nile River. 【详解】根据题干可知the scenery of the Amazon River亚马孙河的景色；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮；that of the Nile River尼罗河的景色。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为：The scenery of the Amazon River is as beautiful as that of the Nile River. 59．智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。 【答案】Smart cameras help you understand what is happening in every room. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为主从复合句，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在进行时；smart cameras“智能摄像头”，作主句的主语，谓语动词应用动词原形；help“帮助”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；you“你”，人称代词的主格或宾格；understand“理解”，动词；what“什么”，引导宾语从句；从句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，what作从句的主语，助动词应用is；happen“发生”，动词，其现在分词形式为happening；in every room“在每个房间”。故填Smart cameras help you understand what is happening in every room. 60．这是一本有意义的书，因为它教导我们要勇于面对困难。 【答案】This is a meaningful book, because it teaches us to face the difficulties bravely. 【详解】this is“这是”，a meaningful book“一本有意义的书”，because“因为”，it“它”，teach sb to do sth“教导某人做某事”，face the difficulties“面对困难”，副词bravely修饰动词face，此句是一般现在时，it作主语，动词用三单，故填This is a meaningful book, because it teaches us to face the difficulties bravely. B、书面表达（满分23分） 61．假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy. There are many smart appliances in the kitchen. The smart fridge can be connected to wireless networks and used for shopping. In addition, the smart screen in the refrigerator has many functions, such as playing music and displaying menus by voice. There are also lots of cookers in the kitchen to make sure we have a balanced diet. The whole kitchen security system is very good, and it can keep us safe. It’s controlled by an intelligent butler. I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool. What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括文章给出的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己获得关于智能厨房的知识； 第二步，具体阐述智能厨房里面有哪些东西并说出自己的看法； 第三步，结尾文章已给出，询问对方的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be connected to与……有关联 ②In addition此外 ③have a balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy.（被动语态） ②I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool.（宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$