专题10 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，20篇）-【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题10 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，20篇） 主题：智能家居、江河湖海、电影与戏剧、工作职业 Hi David, This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning and have a good time there. We see one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I take a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we go to Yangshuo and eat some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast. Then we visit a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I hope to see some animals but I don’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing. ▲ So we put on a harness (保护带) before we start climbing the mountain. I’m afraid of falling down. Mum keeps staying with me and we finally get to the top! We shout (呼喊) and jump up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 1．What does the writer do in Li River? A．He takes a boat. B．He goes fishing. C．He swims in the river. D．He cleans the elephant. 2．What does the writer have for breakfast in Yangshuo? A．Some fish. B．Some duck. C．Rice noodles. D．Rice cakes. 3．Which of the following sentences (下列句子) can be in the “ ▲ ”? A．After that, we go down. B．People here are very nice. C．I don’t want to try it at first. D．The mountain is 66 meters high. 4．How does the writer feel on the mountain top? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Bored. 5．How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A．For one week. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For two days. China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are beautiful mountains, long rivers, fantastic (极好的) lakes. Many mountains such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It’s near West Lake. West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. West Lake is also the home of the famous Longjing tea (龙井). China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 1．Some of the ________ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes. A．palaces B．places of interest C．interests D．mountains 2．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are in Zhejiang. B．People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise and sunset. C．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. D．If you want to see the longest river, you can go to China. 3．Which is NOT true about West Lake? A．West Lake is in the south of China. B．The story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen is near West Lake. C．Bai Juyi and Du Fu wrote some poems about West Lake. D．We can buy Longjing tea when we visit West Lake. 4．Why do many people come to China?Because ________. A．China is a country with a long history. B．They can see many beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes in China. C．They can’t drink Longjing tea in their countries. D．Both A and B． 5．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) Georgiana Viou comes from Benin, a country of western Africa. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023,  Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴). If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45- year- old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译). But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “ At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 1．The underlined word“ that” refers to (指代) ________. A．the cook B．the star C．the guide D．the cuisine 2．Why did Viou move to France? A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities. C．To learn languages. D．To translate books. 3．When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30. 4．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The location of the restaurant. B．The time when the restaurant opened. C．The food the restaurant serves. D．People’s opinions about the restaurant. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her. Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster. Gravity is a British­-American science fiction (科幻) film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the space shuttle (太空飞船) to repair the broken telescope (望远镜), the shuttle is hit into pieces and other astronauts all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Only Ryan returns to the Earth in the end. Running time 91 minutes Language English Show time At 9:00 a.m. Place The school hall 1．When will the school show the movie? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Wednesday. 2．How long is the film? A．Two hours. B．About an hour. C．More than two hours. D．About an hour and a half. 3．Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle? A．To mend the telescope. B．To protect themselves. C．To have a walk in space. D．To help other workers in space. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The film is in English. B．The film will finish at 10:01 a.m. C．There are only two astronauts in the shuttle. D．Both Matt and Ryan return to the Earth at last. 5．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To attract viewers to buy tickets. B．To improve students’ spoken English. C．To introduce the film and the activity. D．To call on others to learn about space. Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You can do some part-time work before you find a job. To do a part-time job is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if a job is really what you want to do. Here are some suggestions you may want to follow when you look for a job. ●Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ●Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days. ●Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard. You’d better spend several hours a day. ●Write down all the companies you went to and their information. ●If you are interested in a job, try to meet people in the company. ●Read advertising (广告的) sections on the Internet. There is much information about jobs in them. You may find a favourite job by using the Internet. 1．If you want to get experience, you can ________. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a company B．a part-time job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the followings EXCEPT ________. A．read advertising sections B．ask your parents for help C．meet people in the company D．write a plan on the Internet 4．The last suggestion mainly tells us it is ________ to read advertising sections on the Internet. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ________. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters in August, 2024 in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into (落入) the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is excellent for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 1．What does “hit theaters” mean(意思是)? A．上映 B．回报 C．适合 D．变成 2．Why is the purple crayon special? A．Because it can talk to its owner (拥有者). B．Because it can make anything come to life. C．Because it can turn into different colors. D．Because it can make people’s dreams come true. 3．Who is the main character (主角) in this movie? A．Porcupine. B．Moose. C．Ma Liang. D．Harold. 4．What must Harold and his friends do? A．They must make everyone happy. B．They must give the crayon to a bad man. C．They must get the crayon back from the bad man. D．They must make some hands with the crayon. 5．What is the best title (标题)? A．Draw your Dreams B．All about a Boy C．This is Me D．Call it a Day Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world. They do great harm to forest lands. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Don’t worry. Smokejumpers help stop them. These people are special firemen.Usually, firemen take fire engines (消防车) to the burning places in cities. But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes. When they arrive, smokejumpers first look around the land. Then they decide how to stop the fire from spreading (扩散). After that, they use tools to clear burpable things such as dry grass and dead trees. At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire. To be a smokejumper, weight is important. In most countries, smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple tools from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But smokejumpers love jumping out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forests. Alexi Tishin is a Russian smokejumper. He says,“This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Wildfires. C．Forest lands. D．Homes. 2．What makes smokejumpers special? A．They stop wildfires from spreading. B．They are stronger and braver than others. C．They jump onto hard-to-reach areas from planes. D．They protect people and their homes. 3．What is the correct order of smokejumpers’ jobs? ① Decide how to do.                        ② Look around the land. ③ Wait for more help.                       ④ Clear burnable things. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．①③②④ 4．According to paragraph 4, who may be a smokejumper? A．Danny, 90 kg, is afraid of highness. B．Annie, 55 kg, never leaves her city. C．Jason, 45 kg, loves hunting in the wild. D．Eason, 75 kg, knows how to live in a forest. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The best job in the world B．The dangerous wildfires C．The firemen in the forests D．The ways to stop fires What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel (颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere (气氛). There is a speaker (扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it You’ll need an app and to get an account (账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor (感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．What is a smart home? A．It means you can control everything in your home through your finger. B．It means you can make everything in your home through your phone or computer. C．It means you can control something in your home through your phone or computer. D．It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. 2．How many new smart home products in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6. 3．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 4．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．is made by a German designer C．makes people worried D．needn’t a key 5．The main idea of this passage may be ________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products What will your home be like in the future? Here are some predictions (预测). 1. Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhereDo you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work. 2. Excuse me, your house is calling.“Did I turn off the TV?” “Did I close the window?” Maybe everyone will have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You will know that when your make detector(烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window. 3. Plan your life.In your home of the future, all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. If it’s still dark (照暗的) after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun rises. 4. Dangers may come up.Maybe your home will have dangers. So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hackerd(被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers can open your door and hack into your phones or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t be back home in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. We hope it won’t be so sad. 1．What can you do on your way home in the future? A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work. C．Keep working. D．Have a look at your smart home devices. 2．What will your life be like in the future in the smart home according to the first three predictions? A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very dangerous. D．More boring. 3．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A．Your friend. B．Your home. C．The police. D．Your neighbor. 4．What can we NOT learn from the passage? A．Maybe there will be dangers about smart homes in the future. B．Maybe the hackers will only come into your home through the phone. C．The lights will be off by themselves when the sun comes out. D．You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions C．A Better World D．Homes in the Future What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 2．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 3．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 4．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 1．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock. 3．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art. Today, I’ll introduce a wonderful film to you. It is called Sing. There are many interesting characters (角色) in the film, such as Pig Penny, Monkey Monchi, Donkey Dokie, and Elephant Ellen. They have different stories, and each of them touches (感动) me a lot. Among them, I like Penny best. She is a housewife, and she lives a busy life. Penny stays at home every day. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for children. At noon, she washes clothes. In the afternoon, she does other housework. Sometimes, she feels bored. One day, she takes part in a show. She practises singing and becomes famous in the end. Never give up till the end! 1．Penny is a(an) ________. A．elephant B．pig C．monkey D．donkey 2．Penny is a ________. A．housewife B．worker C．doctor D．nurse 3．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Penny feels bored because she ________. A．is a housewife and always stays at home B．wants to be a singer C．hates her husband and children D．washes clothes every noon 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “take part in” in paragraph 2? A．捐款 B．参加 C．报复 D．组织 China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 1．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 2．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 3．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? It is one of the most famous dynasties in Chinese history. Many great poets (诗人) were from this dynasty. Gao Shi and Li Bai were just two of them. The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends. At the beginning of the film, you can see old Gao Shi. He remembers (回想起) his old friend, Li Bai. He remembers how they first met, how they traveled together, and how they helped each other. The poets both loved Chang’an, and used their whole life to go after their dreams. The film is about 3 hours long. It is an interesting film. From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems, traditional Chinese culture and history. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The famous dynasties. B．The great poets. C．The interesting films. D．The life stories. 2．What is the relationship (关系) between Gao Shi and Li Bai in Chang’an? A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Cousins. D．Classmates. 3．What can we learn from the film Chang’an? A．The map of Chang’an. B．An interesting story about children. C．Some dynasties of China. D．Traditional Chinese culture and history. 4．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A．Two great poets: Gao Shi and Li Bai. B．How the poets go after their dreams. C．The story of the film Chang’an. D．The history of the Tang Dynasty. 5．Where may the text be from? A． B． C． D． In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragrah 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Interesting B．Hard-working C．Exciting D．Encouraging 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 3．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a.His mother made him a traveling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His traveling diary was printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 5．We can learn from the passage that “________”. A．Man who travels far knows more B．Things of today, finished today C．Man who travels more is free D．Future starts today, not tomorrow Vision ProVision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    DroneDrones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling StationThe Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人)Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 1．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 2．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 3．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 4．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 6．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang” is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success, but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience. “ 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn’t easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 1．In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．PEOPLE. C．SCIENCE. D．BUSINESS. 2．It’s known that “Sister Tang” ________. A．takes her work seriously B．works for a food factory C．considers herself a famous woman D．only delivers food 3．Besides her daily work, Tang also ________. A．makes video games B．makes short videos C．learns Chinese D．goes to evening school 4．Which is true according to the second piece of news? A．Ko teaches sick students online. B．Ko pays more attention to physical health. C．The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D．Students like to study at the bedside. 5．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Childhood Dream B．From Judoka to SWAT Officer C．A Great Judoka D．Preparation for the Future 6．What do you think of the three women? A．They are very creative. B．They have special jobs. C．They’ve trained hard for their jobs. D．They love their work. Minions are from some films. They are small, but they are very smart. They are yellow, and they always wear blue jeans (牛仔裤). Bananas are their favourite food. Many people like these cute yellow robots. Let’s take a closer look at these characters and find out what makes them special. Dave is small in size. He has two eyes. His hair is short and straight. Though he is small, Dave has a strong sense of loyalty (忠诚) and is always ready to help his friends and his master Gru. He likes working and he doesn’t like sleeping. Stuart is a playful and friendly minion with only one eye. He is smart and funny, and he is really good at playing games. Sometimes, Stuart can be a little rebellious and doesn’t like to follow rules. He likes to play the ukulele (尤克里里), and doesn’t do the work. He is always hungry. Jorge has two eyes. His hair is short and always stands up. He isn’t very tall. He is fat because he doesn’t like doing sport. Compared to his minion friends, Jorge is calm and quiet. 1．According to the passage, all the minions ________. A．have two eyes B．enjoy their work C．wear blue jeans D．are good at sport 2．What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A．懒惰的 B．热情的 C．贪吃的 D．叛逆的 3．Which of the following is Jorge according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following about the three minions is TRUE? A．Both Dave and Jorge have two eyes. B．Dave doesn’t love to help his friends and master. C．Stuart is interested in music and doesn’t like to eat. D．Jorge has long hair and loves to talk to his master. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Minions’ good friends B．Let’s meet some minions C．Minions and their master D．Are minions robots or animals? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，20篇） 主题：智能家居、江河湖海、电影与戏剧、工作职业 Hi David, This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning and have a good time there. We see one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I take a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we go to Yangshuo and eat some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast. Then we visit a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I hope to see some animals but I don’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing. ▲ So we put on a harness (保护带) before we start climbing the mountain. I’m afraid of falling down. Mum keeps staying with me and we finally get to the top! We shout (呼喊) and jump up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 1．What does the writer do in Li River? A．He takes a boat. B．He goes fishing. C．He swims in the river. D．He cleans the elephant. 2．What does the writer have for breakfast in Yangshuo? A．Some fish. B．Some duck. C．Rice noodles. D．Rice cakes. 3．Which of the following sentences (下列句子) can be in the “ ▲ ”? A．After that, we go down. B．People here are very nice. C．I don’t want to try it at first. D．The mountain is 66 meters high. 4．How does the writer feel on the mountain top? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Bored. 5．How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A．For one week. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For two days. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一封John写给David的电子邮件，在邮件中向David介绍了自己和妈妈在桂林旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I take a river trip on a bamboo boat.”可知，作者乘坐竹筏在漓江上进行了河上旅行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast.”可知，作者喜欢米粉，并且每天都将其作为早餐。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing.”及第三句“So we put on a harness before we start climbing the mountain.”可知，空处应在爬山前对山进行介绍。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We shout and jump up and down.”可知，他又叫又跳的，应是很激动。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning”及最后一段中“We plan to go back next Monday evening.”可知，John和妈妈周五早晨到了桂林，并计划下周一晚上返程，所以他们计划在桂林待四天。故选C。 China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are beautiful mountains, long rivers, fantastic (极好的) lakes. Many mountains such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It’s near West Lake. West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. West Lake is also the home of the famous Longjing tea (龙井). China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 1．Some of the ________ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes. A．palaces B．places of interest C．interests D．mountains 2．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are in Zhejiang. B．People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise and sunset. C．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. D．If you want to see the longest river, you can go to China. 3．Which is NOT true about West Lake? A．West Lake is in the south of China. B．The story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen is near West Lake. C．Bai Juyi and Du Fu wrote some poems about West Lake. D．We can buy Longjing tea when we visit West Lake. 4．Why do many people come to China?Because ________. A．China is a country with a long history. B．They can see many beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes in China. C．They can’t drink Longjing tea in their countries. D．Both A and B． 5．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many places of interest. Some of them are beautiful mountains, long rivers, fantastic lakes.”可知，其中一些名胜古迹是美丽的山脉，漫长的河流，神奇的湖泊，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China.”可知，长江比黄河长， 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi.”可知，白居易和苏轼写了一些关于西湖的诗，杜甫没有写西湖的诗，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many places of interest. Some of them are beautiful mountains, long rivers, fantastic lakes.”可知，许多人来中国，是因为他们看到美丽的山脉，漫长的河流，神奇的湖泊，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。分析文章，第一段总述中国有很多名胜古迹，第二、三和四段主要介绍了一些名胜古迹，最后一段总结全文，故选B。 Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) Georgiana Viou comes from Benin, a country of western Africa. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023,  Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴). If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45- year- old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译). But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “ At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 1．The underlined word“ that” refers to (指代) ________. A．the cook B．the star C．the guide D．the cuisine 2．Why did Viou move to France? A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities. C．To learn languages. D．To translate books. 3．When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30. 4．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The location of the restaurant. B．The time when the restaurant opened. C．The food the restaurant serves. D．People’s opinions about the restaurant. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了获得米其林一星主厨殊荣的Georgiana Viou没念过任何餐饮学校，完全凭着自学炼出一身好厨艺的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据上一句“On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine.”可知，这里的that是指代替前句中出现的a star。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator.”可知，前往法国是为了学习语言。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33.”可知，Viou决定开始学厨艺是在33岁时。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.”、第三段“After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.”和第二段“45- year- old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food.”可知，选项A、B、C三项均在短文中有提起。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook.”可知，她是从母亲那里学会了做饭。故选A。 Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster. Gravity is a British­-American science fiction (科幻) film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the space shuttle (太空飞船) to repair the broken telescope (望远镜), the shuttle is hit into pieces and other astronauts all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Only Ryan returns to the Earth in the end. Running time 91 minutes Language English Show time At 9:00 a.m. Place The school hall 1．When will the school show the movie? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. D．On Wednesday. 2．How long is the film? A．Two hours. B．About an hour. C．More than two hours. D．About an hour and a half. 3．Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle? A．To mend the telescope. B．To protect themselves. C．To have a walk in space. D．To help other workers in space. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The film is in English. B．The film will finish at 10:01 a.m. C．There are only two astronauts in the shuttle. D．Both Matt and Ryan return to the Earth at last. 5．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To attract viewers to buy tickets. B．To improve students’ spoken English. C．To introduce the film and the activity. D．To call on others to learn about space. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一则学校的海报，介绍电影《地心引力》的基本内容和放映时间、语言等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve our spoken English.”可知今天星期三，明天播放电影，在星期四。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Running time 91 minutes”可知电影持续91分钟，大约一个半小时。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the space shuttle (太空飞船) to repair the broken telescope (望远镜), the shuttle is hit into pieces and other astronauts all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space.”可知出太空飞船是为了修理望远镜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Language English”可知这部电影是英语电影。故选A。 5．推理判断题。海报中介绍了电影的基本内容、放映时间、语言、播放时间及地点，由此可推出海报的目的是介绍电影和活动。故选C。 Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness;”可知，超过一半的受访者不认为财富和幸福有直接关联。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness.”及前文可知，即便如此，收入仍然是职业幸福最重要的因素，因此划线词汇“Even so”在此处指的是前文说的，大多数受访者不直接将钱和幸福联系起来的事实。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，收入是职业幸福最重要的因素，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此选项C“自由”不在列出的关键因素中。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此划线词“key”意为“关键的，重要的”，与选项A同义。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want.”可知，能够均衡良好收入、自由时间和个人成长机会的工作被认为是快乐的。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。故选C。 Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You can do some part-time work before you find a job. To do a part-time job is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if a job is really what you want to do. Here are some suggestions you may want to follow when you look for a job. ●Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ●Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days. ●Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard. You’d better spend several hours a day. ●Write down all the companies you went to and their information. ●If you are interested in a job, try to meet people in the company. ●Read advertising (广告的) sections on the Internet. There is much information about jobs in them. You may find a favourite job by using the Internet. 1．If you want to get experience, you can ________. A．find your first job B．do a part-time job C．work in a big company D．do a favourite job 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a company B．a part-time job C．experience D．a way 3．If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the followings EXCEPT ________. A．read advertising sections B．ask your parents for help C．meet people in the company D．write a plan on the Internet 4．The last suggestion mainly tells us it is ________ to read advertising sections on the Internet. A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless 5．The passage is about ________. A．how to find a job B．how to talk to people around C．how to ask for help D．how to spend time working 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多工作需要经验，而在寻找第一份工作前可以通过做兼职来获取经验，并提供了一些找工作时可遵循的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can do some part-time work before you find a job. To do a part-time job is a great way to get experience”可知，如果想获得经验，可以做一份兼职工作，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To do a part-time job is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if a job is really what you want to do.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的“a part-time job”，做兼职工作是获得经验以及判断一份工作是否是自己真正想做的工作的好方法，故选B。 3．细节理解题。文中提到的找工作的建议有：向朋友和家人求助、制定正确计划、花费时间找工作、写下去过的公司及其信息、尝试结识公司里的人、阅读互联网上的广告板块。D选项“在互联网上写计划”未提及，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Read advertising (广告的) sections on the internet. There is much information about jobs in them. You may find a favourite job by using the Internet.”可知，阅读互联网上的广告板块对找工作是有帮助的，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何找工作展开，先提到获取经验的方式，然后给出找工作的一系列建议，所以主旨是“如何找到一份工作”，故选A。 Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters in August, 2024 in the US. It was adapted from (改编自) a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. If he draws a hot air balloon (热气球), it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into (落入) the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is excellent for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 1．What does “hit theaters” mean(意思是)? A．上映 B．回报 C．适合 D．变成 2．Why is the purple crayon special? A．Because it can talk to its owner (拥有者). B．Because it can make anything come to life. C．Because it can turn into different colors. D．Because it can make people’s dreams come true. 3．Who is the main character (主角) in this movie? A．Porcupine. B．Moose. C．Ma Liang. D．Harold. 4．What must Harold and his friends do? A．They must make everyone happy. B．They must give the crayon to a bad man. C．They must get the crayon back from the bad man. D．They must make some hands with the crayon. 5．What is the best title (标题)? A．Draw your Dreams B．All about a Boy C．This is Me D．Call it a Day 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影Harold and the Purple Crayon，该电影改编自Crockett Johnson的著名儿童读物。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon”可知，这是一部电影，应该是在美国上映，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon”可知，紫色蜡笔可以让任何事物变得活过来。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon”可知，Harold是这部电影的主角。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own”可知，Harold和他的朋友们必须把蜡笔从坏人手中夺回。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。电影讲述的是利用紫色蜡笔进行创造的故事，故“Draw your Dreams”最符合，强调用画笔实现梦想的主题。故选A。 Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world. They do great harm to forest lands. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Don’t worry. Smokejumpers help stop them. These people are special firemen.Usually, firemen take fire engines (消防车) to the burning places in cities. But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes. When they arrive, smokejumpers first look around the land. Then they decide how to stop the fire from spreading (扩散). After that, they use tools to clear burpable things such as dry grass and dead trees. At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire. To be a smokejumper, weight is important. In most countries, smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple tools from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But smokejumpers love jumping out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forests. Alexi Tishin is a Russian smokejumper. He says,“This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．People. B．Wildfires. C．Forest lands. D．Homes. 2．What makes smokejumpers special? A．They stop wildfires from spreading. B．They are stronger and braver than others. C．They jump onto hard-to-reach areas from planes. D．They protect people and their homes. 3．What is the correct order of smokejumpers’ jobs? ① Decide how to do.                        ② Look around the land. ③ Wait for more help.                       ④ Clear burnable things. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．①③②④ 4．According to paragraph 4, who may be a smokejumper? A．Danny, 90 kg, is afraid of highness. B．Annie, 55 kg, never leaves her city. C．Jason, 45 kg, loves hunting in the wild. D．Eason, 75 kg, knows how to live in a forest. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The best job in the world B．The dangerous wildfires C．The firemen in the forests D．The ways to stop fires 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了空降消防员的工作及其重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, there are wildfires almost everywhere around the world.”可知，野火对森林和人们造成了伤害。“They”指代前文提到的“wildfires”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But smokejumpers jump onto those hard-to-reach places from planes.”可知，空降消防员的特别之处在于他们从飞机上跳到难以到达的地方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“first look around the land...Then they decide how to stop the fire...After that, they use tools to clear burpable things...At last, they wait for more firemen to help put out the fire.”可知，空降消防员的工作顺序是先观察地形，然后决定如何行动，接着清理可燃物，最后等待更多帮助。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“smokejumpers must be between 54 and 91kilograms...Smokejumpers also need to know how to stay alive in the wild.”可知，Eason符合体重要求，并且知道如何在森林中生存。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Smokejumpers help stop them”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林中的消防员，因此最佳标题是“森林中的消防员”。故选C。 What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel (颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere (气氛). There is a speaker (扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it You’ll need an app and to get an account (账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor (感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．What is a smart home? A．It means you can control everything in your home through your finger. B．It means you can make everything in your home through your phone or computer. C．It means you can control something in your home through your phone or computer. D．It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. 2．How many new smart home products in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6. 3．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 4．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．is made by a German designer C．makes people worried D．needn’t a key 5．The main idea of this passage may be ________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了三种新的智能家居产品。 1．细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer.”可知，智能家居意味着你可以通过手机或电脑控制家里的一切，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here are three new smart home products.”可知，本文讲了三个智能家居产品，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can change the light’s color!”、“When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere (气氛). There is a speaker (扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library.”可知，智能电灯泡可以改变颜色、改变房间的气氛和播放音乐，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock.”可知，智能锁不需要钥匙，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier.”及全文可知主要讲了三种新的智能家居产品，故选D。 What will your home be like in the future? Here are some predictions (预测). 1. Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhereDo you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work. 2. Excuse me, your house is calling.“Did I turn off the TV?” “Did I close the window?” Maybe everyone will have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. You will know that when your make detector(烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window. 3. Plan your life.In your home of the future, all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. If it’s still dark (照暗的) after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun rises. 4. Dangers may come up.Maybe your home will have dangers. So the problem in your smart home is: What if it gets hackerd(被黑客入侵)? Maybe the hackers can open your door and hack into your phones or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t be back home in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. We hope it won’t be so sad. 1．What can you do on your way home in the future? A．Take a shower. B．Let the water heater work. C．Keep working. D．Have a look at your smart home devices. 2．What will your life be like in the future in the smart home according to the first three predictions? A．More comfortable. B．Very busy. C．Very dangerous. D．More boring. 3．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A．Your friend. B．Your home. C．The police. D．Your neighbor. 4．What can we NOT learn from the passage? A．Maybe there will be dangers about smart homes in the future. B．Maybe the hackers will only come into your home through the phone. C．The lights will be off by themselves when the sun comes out. D．You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Some Famous Predictions C．A Better World D．Homes in the Future 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来我们的家。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work.”可知将来在回家的路上你可以让热水器工作，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work”、“You will know that when your make detector(烟雾探测器) rings or you forget to close the window.”以及“When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. If it’s still dark (照暗的) after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun rises.”可知未来智能家居中的生活会是很舒服，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your home will tell you about it but you can’t be back home in time.”可知你的家会告诉你这件事，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the hackers can open your door and hack into your phones or other devices”可知黑客会通过电话或其他的设备入侵你的家。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“What will your home be like in the future? Here are some predictions (预测).”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了未来我们的家，故选D。 What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 2．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 3．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 4．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个新的智能家居：智能灯、智能锁和智能马桶。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here are three new smart home products.”以及“Smart light”，“Smart lock”和“Smart toilet”可知文章中介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smart light”中“You can change the light’s color!”可知可以改变颜色；根据“When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛).”可知能够改变房间的气氛；根据“so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library.”可知可以播放音乐。D选项“当成手机使用”没有提到，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Smart lock”中“You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock.”可知智能锁不需要钥匙，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选D。 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 1．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock. 3．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。 Today, I’ll introduce a wonderful film to you. It is called Sing. There are many interesting characters (角色) in the film, such as Pig Penny, Monkey Monchi, Donkey Dokie, and Elephant Ellen. They have different stories, and each of them touches (感动) me a lot. Among them, I like Penny best. She is a housewife, and she lives a busy life. Penny stays at home every day. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for children. At noon, she washes clothes. In the afternoon, she does other housework. Sometimes, she feels bored. One day, she takes part in a show. She practises singing and becomes famous in the end. Never give up till the end! 1．Penny is a(an) ________. A．elephant B．pig C．monkey D．donkey 2．Penny is a ________. A．housewife B．worker C．doctor D．nurse 3．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Penny feels bored because she ________. A．is a housewife and always stays at home B．wants to be a singer C．hates her husband and children D．washes clothes every noon 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “take part in” in paragraph 2? A．捐款 B．参加 C．报复 D．组织 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部精彩的电影《欢乐好声音》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pig Penny”可知，Penny是一只猪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Among them, I like Penny best. She is a housewife, and she lives a busy life.”可知，Penny是一名家庭主妇。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting characters (角色) in the film, such as Pig Penny, Monkey Monchi, Donkey Dokie, and Elephant Ellen.”可知，文中提到了猪、猴子、驴和大象，一共4种动物。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“She is a housewife, and she lives a busy life. Penny stays at home every day. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for children. At noon, she washes clothes. In the afternoon, she does other housework. Sometimes, she feels bored.”可知，Penny是一名家庭主妇，每天在家忙于家务活，可推测有时她会觉得无趣。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“One day, she takes part in a show. She practises singing and becomes famous in the end.”可知，她参加了一个节目，take part in意为“参加”。故选B。 China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 1．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 2．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 3．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。 1．细节理解题。根据“People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).” 可知人们去泰山是为了看日出。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China.”可知西湖在中国的南部。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China…Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”可知白居易和苏东坡的一些诗写的是西湖。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的风景名胜。故选C。 What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? It is one of the most famous dynasties in Chinese history. Many great poets (诗人) were from this dynasty. Gao Shi and Li Bai were just two of them. The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends. At the beginning of the film, you can see old Gao Shi. He remembers (回想起) his old friend, Li Bai. He remembers how they first met, how they traveled together, and how they helped each other. The poets both loved Chang’an, and used their whole life to go after their dreams. The film is about 3 hours long. It is an interesting film. From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems, traditional Chinese culture and history. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The famous dynasties. B．The great poets. C．The interesting films. D．The life stories. 2．What is the relationship (关系) between Gao Shi and Li Bai in Chang’an? A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Cousins. D．Classmates. 3．What can we learn from the film Chang’an? A．The map of Chang’an. B．An interesting story about children. C．Some dynasties of China. D．Traditional Chinese culture and history. 4．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A．Two great poets: Gao Shi and Li Bai. B．How the poets go after their dreams. C．The story of the film Chang’an. D．The history of the Tang Dynasty. 5．Where may the text be from? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Many great poets (诗人) were from this dynasty. Gao Shi and Li Bai were just two of them.”可知，“them”指代的是“great poets”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the film, you can see old Gao Shi. He remembers (回想起) his old friend, Li Bai.”可知，高适和李白是朋友。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems, traditional Chinese culture and history.”可知，从电影中你可以了解到48首唐诗、中国传统文化和历史。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》，最有可能出现在报纸和杂志上，故选A。 In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragrah 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的阿尔克图尔·迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，他用28天来适应这个新地方。选项C“让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9…In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan…”及第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. ”及第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world…”可知，他8岁时学会了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末参加特殊训练课程，最后在5月19日终于登上了世界之巅。选项C顺序符合题意。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，本段主要讲述了他为了攀登最高峰所做的努力。选项C“阿尔克图尔为实现他的梦想做了什么”符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan.”可知，5月19日，阿尔克图尔终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛创下的纪录。选项B“在一个叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他创造了一项新的记录。”符合题意。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”及第三段“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选D。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．Interesting B．Hard-working C．Exciting D．Encouraging 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 3．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a.His mother made him a traveling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His traveling diary was printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 5．We can learn from the passage that “________”. A．Man who travels far knows more B．Things of today, finished today C．Man who travels more is free D．Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。 Vision ProVision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    DroneDrones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling StationThe Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人)Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 1．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 2．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 3．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 4．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 6．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。 1．细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，Vision Pro 是一个虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站是中国在南极洲的第五个科考基地，位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，结合“Click here to learn more”可知，本文最有可能出现在关于科技的网站上。故选D。 Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang” is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success, but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience. “ 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn’t easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 1．In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．PEOPLE. C．SCIENCE. D．BUSINESS. 2．It’s known that “Sister Tang” ________. A．takes her work seriously B．works for a food factory C．considers herself a famous woman D．only delivers food 3．Besides her daily work, Tang also ________. A．makes video games B．makes short videos C．learns Chinese D．goes to evening school 4．Which is true according to the second piece of news? A．Ko teaches sick students online. B．Ko pays more attention to physical health. C．The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D．Students like to study at the bedside. 5．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Childhood Dream B．From Judoka to SWAT Officer C．A Great Judoka D．Preparation for the Future 6．What do you think of the three women? A．They are very creative. B．They have special jobs. C．They’ve trained hard for their jobs. D．They love their work. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了关于不同职业人物的介绍，包括外卖员唐业容、医院学校老师高卓桥和从柔道运动员转变为特警的李梦茹，展示了她们在各自工作中的表现和对工作的态度。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了外卖员唐业容，第二段介绍了医院学校的老师高卓桥，第三段介绍了从柔道运动员成为特警的李梦茹，这些都与人相关，所以我们可以在报纸的“PEOPLE”版块读到这些新闻，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tang Yerong, or ‘Sister Tang’ is a famous food delivery person in Guangdong. She does not consider herself a great person with great achievements, but she still believes her job carries importance. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English.”可知，“唐姐”认真对待自己的工作，并且还利用业余时间学习其他技能，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English.”可知除了日常工作外，还学习制作短视频。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”可知，医院学校不仅注重教学，还关注学生的身心健康，提供身心护理，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Li Mengru was a judoka before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer on May 4th, 2023.”可知，李梦茹以前是柔道运动员，后来成为了特警，所以“From Judoka to SWAT Officer”这个标题最适合这则新闻，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“she still believes her job carries importance”、“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”以及“Being a police officer was her childhood dream”可知，这三位女性都热爱自己的工作，故选D。 Minions are from some films. They are small, but they are very smart. They are yellow, and they always wear blue jeans (牛仔裤). Bananas are their favourite food. Many people like these cute yellow robots. Let’s take a closer look at these characters and find out what makes them special. Dave is small in size. He has two eyes. His hair is short and straight. Though he is small, Dave has a strong sense of loyalty (忠诚) and is always ready to help his friends and his master Gru. He likes working and he doesn’t like sleeping. Stuart is a playful and friendly minion with only one eye. He is smart and funny, and he is really good at playing games. Sometimes, Stuart can be a little rebellious and doesn’t like to follow rules. He likes to play the ukulele (尤克里里), and doesn’t do the work. He is always hungry. Jorge has two eyes. His hair is short and always stands up. He isn’t very tall. He is fat because he doesn’t like doing sport. Compared to his minion friends, Jorge is calm and quiet. 1．According to the passage, all the minions ________. A．have two eyes B．enjoy their work C．wear blue jeans D．are good at sport 2．What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A．懒惰的 B．热情的 C．贪吃的 D．叛逆的 3．Which of the following is Jorge according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following about the three minions is TRUE? A．Both Dave and Jorge have two eyes. B．Dave doesn’t love to help his friends and master. C．Stuart is interested in music and doesn’t like to eat. D．Jorge has long hair and loves to talk to his master. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Minions’ good friends B．Let’s meet some minions C．Minions and their master D．Are minions robots or animals? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小黄人。小黄人来自一些电影。它们很小，但很聪明。它们是黄色的，总是穿蓝色牛仔裤。香蕉是他们最喜欢的食物。许多人喜欢这些可爱的黄色机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are yellow, and they always wear blue jeans (牛仔裤).”可知，所有的小黄人都穿蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, Stuart can be a little rebellious and doesn’t like to follow rules.”有时，斯图尔特可能有点叛逆，不喜欢遵守规则。可知，这里的rebellious是“叛逆的”意思。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jorge has two eyes. His hair is short and always stands up. He isn’t very tall. He is fat because he doesn’t like doing sport.”乔治有两只眼睛。他的头发很短，总是竖起来。他不是很高。他很胖，因为他不喜欢运动。可知，图片B符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dave is small in size. He has two eyes.；Jorge has two eyes.”可知，戴夫和乔治都有两只眼睛。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a closer look at these characters and find out what makes them special.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了小黄人。因此“让我们来见几个小黄人”作为标题合适。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$