专题09 句型转换100题（重点句型全掌握）-【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题09 句型转换100题（重点句型全掌握） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点句子综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 2．our, this, teacher, is, English . 3．It’s easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. (改为一般疑问句) easy to travel long distances with a lunch box? 4．The best part is when customers come in and enjoy my food. (对画线部分提问) the best pan? 5．I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问) you go to school when you lived in the city centre? 6．a lion/dangerous/a tiger . 7．That’s my father’s car. (对划线部分提问) is that? 8．brother   my   little   often   takes   apart   his   toys (.) . 9．The Nile is longer than the Amazon River. (对划线部分提问) longer than the Amazon River? 10．My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） schoolbag in your room? 11．me, my brother, his, shows, bicycle, new . 12．your, what, are, hobbies (?) ? 13．jumped, my, questions, mind, into (.) . 14．Dabbawallas in India make me think of those delivery boys in China. (对划线部分提问) dabbawallas in India make you think of? 15．Tom’s hardly lied to others. (改为反意疑问句) Tom’s hardly lied to others, ? 16．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 17．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (保持句意基本不变) Mike is old Bill. 18．book, under, is, the, Jim’s, desk ? 19．Jane has met a lot of famous people.(改为一般疑问句) Jane a lot of famous people? 20．He has already eaten all the food on the plate.(改为否定句) He eaten all the food on the plate . 21．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No salt lake in the world is deep the Caspian Sea. 22．Smart kitchens are truly amazing.(对画线部分提问) are smart kitchens ? 23．They did a lot of things yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) they a lot of things yesterday? 24．— film would you like to see? （将适合的疑问词填入空格中） — I’d like to see a film about clowns. 25．The movie won’t let you down, ?(补全附加问句) 26．Bailing decides to make a short film with Lu Yao. (改为一般疑问句) Bailing to make a short film with Lu Yao? 27．The children are so proud of Chinese animation. (改为感叹句) the children are of Chinese animation! 28．Tom, in, and, are, I, school, the, band, both . 29．Dr. Smith has a large house in the countryside. (改为否定句) Dr. Smith a large house in the countryside. 30．Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is a wonderful film. (改为感叹句) wonderful film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is! 31．the, younger kids, traditional Chinese culture, gives, the film, a taste of (连词成句) 32．the most exciting, is, the Wandering Earth, sci-fi films, I think, one of (连词成句) . 33．talk, the problem, your family, about, with, had better, you . 34．Claire felt as bright as a sunflower. (改为一般疑问句) Claire as bright as a sunflower? 35．We are working hard at organizing the event this weckend. (改为一般疑问句) you hard at organizing the event this weekend? 36．He ran into his teacher at the park this afternoon. (改为否定句) He into his teacher at the park this afternoon. 37．I keep doing paper cutting because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  (对划线部分提问) you keep doing paper cutting? 38．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 39．new, with, chance, a, every disappointment, comes （连词成句） . 40．My sister is in a school. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) sister in a school? Yes, is. 41．My English book is on the desk. （对划线部分提问） is English book? 42．She usually gets to the film set early to remember lines. (对画线部分提问) she usually get to the film set early? 43．The Yellow River is more than 5,000 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) is the Yellow River? 44．We meet at the local station to sort the boxes our. (对划线部分提问) you meet to sort the boxes out 45．why, food, my, that, yours, is, as good as, never, is(.) (连词成句) . 46．You need to know what things taste good together. (改为否定句) You to know what things taste good together. 47．He sat down with an exhausted look on his face. (改为否定句) He down with an exhausted look on his face. 48．The actress uses different labels to remember her lines. (对画线部分提问) the actress remember her lines? 49．Now he is a professor in a university. (保持句意基本不变) Now he a professor in a university. 50．your, when, birthday, father’s, is ? 51．T-shirt, is, the, hers, white . 52．He is Dale. (改为同义句) is Dale. 53．our duty; to clean the classroom; it’s; to take turns (连词成句) . 54．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(保持原句意思不变) I this book for two weeks. 55．My father got here two days ago.(保持原句意思不变) My father for two days. 56．Her mother has been a member of the club for three years. (保持原句意思不变) Her mother the club three years . 57．—Has Peter driven a car before? (作肯定回答) — , he . 58．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 59．—Mary, have you got a job yet? (作否定回答) — , I . 60．He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句) He need to buy from the supermarket. 61．Doris had breakfast at 7:00 this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Doris breakfast at 7:00 this morning? 62．The Smiths have lived in the small village for quite a few years. (对画线部分提问) have the Smiths lived in the small village? 63．allow, at home, understand, people’s behaviour, better, The IoT, to, will, smart devices (连词成句) . 64．mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under (连词成句) . 65．my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) . 66．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 67．The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan.(保持句意基本不变) Dad 500 yuan the new bicycle. 68．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 69．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 70．Smart kitchens can cook our meals. They won’t waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchens can cook our meals any food. 71．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 72．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 73．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean 74．made, what, change, your, you, mind (连词成句) ? 75．The Caspian Sea is the largest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) The Caspian Sea is than other salt lake in the world. 76．Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is old Susan. 77．Tom is the most unfortunate in his village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. (同义 改 写 ) than Tom in village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. 78．The film tells a story about a spider and a pig. (改为一般疑问句) the film a story about a spider and a pig? 79．他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart . 80．The film, UPROAR IN HEAVEN, is truly amazing. (对划线部分提问) the film, UPROAR IN HEAVEN? 81．Smart kitchen can cook our meals. They never waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchen can cook our meals any food. 82．Lin Dong has already thought of some films he likes. (改为否定句) Lin Dong thought of he likes yet. 83．They’ve never been to Hainan, ? (补全附加问句) 84．Bailing and Lu Yao had great fun at the film festival. (改为感叹句) Bailing and Lu Yao had at the film festival! 85．The animation tells a story between a spider and a pig. (对划线部分提问) the animation ? 86．I am uninterested in ancient costume dramas. (保持原句意思) Ancient costume dramas my cup of . 87．Ink wash painting is used for mountains and rivers, ? (补全附加问句) 88．Many of the world’s successful films are made in studios. (对划线部分提问) many of the world’s successful films made? 89．As soon as my mum returned home, she started to prepare dinner. (改同义句) As soon as my mum home, she started to prepare dinner. 90．The film, HOME COMING, is amazing and unforgettable. (对划线部分提问) do you of the film, HOME COMING? 91．The Wandering Earth is the most exciting film I’ve ever seen. (保持原句意思) I’ve seen a exciting film than The Wandering Earth. 92．Linda is in the Drawing Club. (改为同义句) Linda is one of the the Drawing Club. 93．He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (两句合并成一句) He helped in the nursing home going to the party. 94．a cat’s wool /soft/ a sheep’s wool     . 95．We are both from China.（改为同义句） us are from China. 96．our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 97．Lu Yao said, “Yiming has just visited the smart home.” (把直接引语改为间接引语) Lu Yao said Yiming just visited the smart home. 98．a lot of, I, my, have, made, new, school, friends, at(.) . 99．Jack’s never been late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Jack’s never been late for school, ? 100．He is too young to drive a car. (保持句意基本不变) He is young that he drive a car. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 句型转换100题（重点句型全掌握） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点句子综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去看望他们。原句中含有had better do sth.“最好做某事”的肯定句，改为否定句，直接再better后面加not，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 2．our, this, teacher, is, English . 【答案】This is our English teacher 【详解】句子为陈述句，This is“这是”；our English teacher“我们的英语老师”。故填This is our English teacher“这是我们的英语老师”。 3．It’s easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. (改为一般疑问句) easy to travel long distances with a lunch box? 【答案】 Is it 【详解】句意：带着午餐盒走很长的路是容易的。句中有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句应把“is”提到句首，首字母大写。故填Is；it。 4．The best part is when customers come in and enjoy my food. (对画线部分提问) the best pan? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：最好的部分是顾客进来享受我的食物。根据题干要求，划线部分是“when customers come in and enjoy my food”，在句中做表语，因此用疑问代词what来提问。在疑问句中，需要把谓语动词“is”提到主语之前，用以构成疑问语序，剩余部分照写不变。故填What；is。 5．I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问) you go to school when you lived in the city centre? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：当我住在市中心时，我步行去上学。划线部分“on foot”为上学的方式，疑问词应用how来提问，根据句中went可知，句子为一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填How；did。 6．a lion/dangerous/a tiger . 【答案】A lion is as dangerous as a tiger 【详解】根据所给示例可知，此句要使用as...as结构，表示“和……一样”，as和as中间用形容词原级dangerous。故填A lion is as dangerous as a tiger“狮子和老虎一样危险”。 7．That’s my father’s car. (对划线部分提问) is that? 【答案】 Whose car 【详解】句意：那是我爸爸的车。划线部分“my father’s”是所有格，对其提问用whose，后跟名词，表示是“谁的……”，放句首，首字母要大写，原句名词为car。故填Whose；car。 8．brother   my   little   often   takes   apart   his   toys (.) . 【答案】My little brother often takes his toys apart/My little brother often takes apart his toys 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；my little brother“我的弟弟”；often“经常”，副词，作状语；takes apart“拆开”，是固定词组，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰宾语toys；toys“玩具”，名词，作宾语时可放置takes apart的中间或短语后。故填My little brother often takes his toys apart./My little brother often takes apart his toys“我弟弟经常把他的玩具拆开”。 9．The Nile is longer than the Amazon River. (对划线部分提问) longer than the Amazon River? 【答案】 Which is 【详解】句意：尼罗河比亚马孙河长。划线部分是“The Nile”，要用which进行提问，系动词保持不变，故填Which；is。 10．My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） schoolbag in your room? 【答案】 Is your 【详解】句意：我的书包在我房间里。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句，只需将is提到主语前，原句中的my要变成第二人称your。句首单词首字母大写。故填Is；your。 11．me, my brother, his, shows, bicycle, new . 【答案】My brother shows me his new bicycle 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。my brother“我哥哥”作主语，shows“给……看”作谓语，me“我”作间接宾语， bicycle“自行车”作直接宾语，his“他的”，new“新的”作定语修饰名词。故填My brother shows me his new bicycle“我哥哥向我展示了他的新自行车”。 12．your, what, are, hobbies (?) ? 【答案】What are your hobbies 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。What特殊疑问词；are是，be动词； your你的；hobbies爱好。故填What are your hobbies“你的爱好是什么”。 13．jumped, my, questions, mind, into (.) . 【答案】Questions jumped into my mind 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；questions“问题”，作主语，句首首字母大写；jumped into my mind“我突然想到”。故填Questions jumped into my mind“我突然想到了一些问题”。 14．Dabbawallas in India make me think of those delivery boys in China. (对划线部分提问) dabbawallas in India make you think of? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：印度的饭盒人让我想起了中国的快递员。根据题干可知，此处询问“印度的饭盒人让你想起了什么”，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语“make”为实义动词，时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词do，放置疑问词后，主语为“dabbawallas”，用动词原形。故填What；do。 15．Tom’s hardly lied to others. (改为反意疑问句) Tom’s hardly lied to others, ? 【答案】 has he 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎没有对别人撒谎。根据“hardly”可知，简短问句用肯定形式；陈述句时态为现在完成时，主语Tom为男子名，所以应填has he。故填has；he。 16．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】句意：我们老师每天步行去学校。walk to ... = go to ... on foot“步行去……”。故填on；foot。 17．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (保持句意基本不变) Mike is old Bill. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。此处可用as...as...结构，表达“迈克和比尔年龄一样大”。故填as；as。 18．book, under, is, the, Jim’s, desk ? 【答案】Is Jim’s book under the desk 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；is“是”，放置句首，首字母大写；Jim’s book“吉姆的书”；under the desk“桌子下面”。故填Is Jim’s book under the desk“吉姆的书在桌子下面吗”。 19．Jane has met a lot of famous people.(改为一般疑问句) Jane a lot of famous people? 【答案】 Has met 【详解】句意：简见过很多名人。句子时态是现在完成时，has提到主语之前构成一般疑问句，首字母大写，谓语动词仍用met，故填Has；met。 20．He has already eaten all the food on the plate.(改为否定句) He eaten all the food on the plate . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经吃完了盘子里的所有食物。句子时态是现在完成时态，改为否定句只要在has后面加上not，且already需要改为yet，位于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 21．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No salt lake in the world is deep the Caspian Sea. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐湖。根据题目要求，原句是最高级，可以用没有任何盐湖和里海一样深来表达。as+形容词+as“与……一样……”。故填as；as。 22．Smart kitchens are truly amazing.(对画线部分提问) are smart kitchens ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：智能厨房确实令人惊叹。根据划线部分可知，应询问“智能厨房是什么样的”，用句型what be sth like“某物如何”，句首首字母大写，故填What；like。 23．They did a lot of things yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) they a lot of things yesterday? 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：他们昨天做了很多事情。原句谓语“did (做)”，为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；主语后用动词原形do。故填Did；do。 24．— film would you like to see? （将适合的疑问词填入空格中） — I’d like to see a film about clowns. 【答案】Which 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影？——我想看一部关于小丑的电影。根据“I’d like to see a film about clowns.”可知，此处是问哪一部电影，用疑问词which，首字母大写，故填Which。 25．The movie won’t let you down, ?(补全附加问句) 【答案】 will it 【详解】句意：这部电影不会让你失望，对吗？前半部分是否定句，所以要遵循“前否后肯”原则。陈述句的谓语部分是“won’t”时， 反意疑问句的附加问句的肯定的表达方式为：will+人称代词主格。原句的主语 “The movie”是第三人称单词，因此附加问句中用it。故填will；it。 26．Bailing decides to make a short film with Lu Yao. (改为一般疑问句) Bailing to make a short film with Lu Yao? 【答案】 Does decide 【详解】句意：Bailing决定和Lu Yao制作一个短电影。改为一般疑问句，其结构为助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据“Bailing decides…”可知，原句是一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，后加动词原形。故填Does；decide。 27．The children are so proud of Chinese animation. (改为感叹句) the children are of Chinese animation! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】句意：孩子们为中国动画而感到骄傲。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它。proud“骄傲的”，形容词。故填How；proud。 28．Tom, in, and, are, I, school, the, band, both . 【答案】Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；主语为and连接的两个人物Tom和I；both“两者都”，可放置句首，首字母大写，both…and…“……和……都”，也可放置谓语are之后；in the school band“在学校乐队”。故填Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band“我和汤姆都在学校乐队”。 29．Dr. Smith has a large house in the countryside. (改为否定句) Dr. Smith a large house in the countryside. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：Dr. Smith在乡村有一个大的房子。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“Dr. Smith”是第三人称单数，变为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 30．Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is a wonderful film. (改为感叹句) wonderful film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》是一部很精彩的电影。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”或者“How+形容词/副词+其它”。根据“…wonderful film”可知，这里修饰的是可数名词film。故填What；a。 31．the, younger kids, traditional Chinese culture, gives, the film, a taste of (连词成句) 【答案】The film gives the younger kids a taste of traditional Chinese culture. 【详解】根据提示词可知，这是个肯定句，主语是“The film”，谓语动词是“gives”，间接宾语是“the younger kids”，直接宾语是“a taste of traditional Chinese culture”。故填The film gives the younger kids a taste of traditional Chinese culture“这部电影让年幼的孩子们领略了中国传统文化”。 32．the most exciting, is, the Wandering Earth, sci-fi films, I think, one of (连词成句) . 【答案】I think The Wandering Earth is one of the most exciting sci-fi films 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；I think“我认为”；The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》；is“是”；one of the most exciting sci-fi films“最激动人心的科幻电影之一”。故填I think The Wandering Earth is one of the most exciting sci-fi films“我认为《流浪地球》是最激动人心的科幻电影之一”。 33．talk, the problem, your family, about, with, had better, you . 【答案】You had better talk with your family about the problem/You had better talk about the problem with your family 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；you“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；had better“最好”，后接动词原形；talk with your family about the problem/talk about the problem with your family“和你的家人谈谈这个问题”，其中talk with sb. about sth./talk about sth. with sb.“与某人谈论某事”，动词短语。故填You had better talk with your family about the problem/You had better talk about the problem with your family“你最好和你的家人谈谈这个问题”。 34．Claire felt as bright as a sunflower. (改为一般疑问句) Claire as bright as a sunflower? 【答案】 Did feel 【详解】句意：Claire觉得自己像向日葵一样明亮。原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词“felt”，变疑问句需借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形feel。故填Did；feel。 35．We are working hard at organizing the event this weckend. (改为一般疑问句) you hard at organizing the event this weekend? 【答案】 Are working 【详解】句意：我们正在努力组织这个周末的活动。句中含有be动词“are”，改为一般疑问句时，应将“are”置于句首，首字母要大写；主语we“我们”应改为第二人称主格you“你们”，其余不变。故填Are；working。 36．He ran into his teacher at the park this afternoon. (改为否定句) He into his teacher at the park this afternoon. 【答案】 didn’t run 【详解】句意：今天下午他在公园偶遇了他的老师。原句中ran是实义动词run的过去式，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后动词要用原形run。故填didn’t；run。 37．I keep doing paper cutting because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  (对划线部分提问) you keep doing paper cutting? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我一直在做剪纸的工作，因为我希望能保持中国传统的活力。句中划线部分“because I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive”表示原因，应用why作特殊疑问词；句中谓语动词为“keep”，变为疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于疑问词之后，主语之前；应将人称代词主格I“我”变为人称代词主格you“你”。故填Why；do。 38．I handled a lot of challenges during the project. (保持句意不变) I a lot of challenges during the project. 【答案】 dealt with 【详解】句意：我在项目过程中应对了很多挑战。handle与deal with均有“处理、应对”的意思，可互换使用。时态与原句保持一致，用一般过去时，deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt；with。 39．new, with, chance, a, every disappointment, comes （连词成句） . 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new chance 【详解】根据教材原句，介词短语“with every disappointment”置于句首，根据倒装结构，comes作为谓语，a new chance作主语。故填With every disappointment comes a new chance“每次失望都会带来新的机会”。 40．My sister is in a school. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) sister in a school? Yes, is. 【答案】 Is your she 【详解】句意：我姐姐在一所学校。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is移动到句首，并将my改为your。答句中缺主语，使用“she”代替“sister”。故填Is；your；she。 41．My English book is on the desk. （对划线部分提问） is English book? 【答案】 Where your 【详解】句意：我的英语书在桌子上。划线部分为“on the desk”，表示位置，对其提问用where；主语是“my English book”，问句my要变成your。故填Where；your。 42．She usually gets to the film set early to remember lines. (对画线部分提问) she usually get to the film set early? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：她通常会提早到达片场以记住台词。划线部分“to remember lines”是早到片场的原因，对原因提问要用why“为什么”，原句中含有实义动词get，疑问句需要使用助动词，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Why；does。 43．The Yellow River is more than 5,000 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) is the Yellow River? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：黄河有5000多公里长。划线部分是长度，因此用How long引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填How；long。 44．We meet at the local station to sort the boxes our. (对划线部分提问) you meet to sort the boxes out 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：我们在本地车站碰面以整理箱子。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句谓语动词是原形meet，疑问句用助动词do，故填Where；do。 45．why, food, my, that, yours, is, as good as, never, is(.) (连词成句) . 【答案】That is why my food is never as good as yours 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句含有why引导的表语从句。That is why：那就是为什么……；my food：我的食物；is：是；never：从不；as good as：像……一样好，yours：你的。故填That is why my food is never as good as yours.“那就是为什么我的食物从不像你的一样好。” 46．You need to know what things taste good together. (改为否定句) You to know what things taste good together. 【答案】 don’t need 【详解】句意：你需要知道哪些东西搭配在一起味道好。句中含有实义动词need，变为否定句时需要使用助动词，主语是第二人称，助动词用don’t。故填don’t；need。 47．He sat down with an exhausted look on his face. (改为否定句) He down with an exhausted look on his face. 【答案】 didn’t sit 【详解】句意：他坐下来，脸上带着疲惫的表情。句中使用的是过去时态，所以在改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，原句的动词sat应还原为原形sit。故填didn’t；sit。 48．The actress uses different labels to remember her lines. (对画线部分提问) the actress remember her lines? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：这位女演员使用不同的标签来记住她的台词。对方式进行提问需用how“怎样”；原句中实义动词是uses，变为疑问句需用助动词does，放于主语前。故填How；does。 49．Now he is a professor in a university. (保持句意基本不变) Now he a professor in a university. 【答案】 works as 【详解】句意：现在他是一所大学的教授。原句表达他现在的职业身份，可以使用“work as”来表示从事某职业，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式works。故填works；as。 50．your, when, birthday, father’s, is ? 【答案】When is your father’s birthday 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句，is放在主语前，your father’s birthday作主语。故填When is your father’s birthday“你爸爸的生日是什么时候”。 51．T-shirt, is, the, hers, white . 【答案】The white T-shirt is hers 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。The white T-shirt“这件白色的T恤”作主语，is为系动词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词作表语。故填The white T-shirt is hers“这件白色的T恤是她的”。 52．He is Dale. (改为同义句) is Dale. 【答案】His name 【详解】句意：他是Dale。根据题意可知，“He is Dale.”可以转换成“他的名字是Dale”，具体表达为His name is Dale。故填His name。 53．our duty; to clean the classroom; it’s; to take turns (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s our duty to take turns to clean the classroom 【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知，句子是一个肯定句，且时态为一般现在时，考查It’s one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，动词短语；clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故填It’s our duty to take turns to clean the classroom“轮流打扫教室是我们的职责”。 54．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(保持原句意思不变) I this book for two weeks. 【答案】 have kept 【详解】句意：两周前我借了这本书。根据“for two weeks.”可知同义句要变成含有现在完成时的句子，动词要可持续，keep“借”，可持续性动词，过去分词是kept。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have kept。 55．My father got here two days ago.(保持原句意思不变) My father for two days. 【答案】 has been here 【详解】句意：我爸爸是两天前到这儿的。根据“for two days.”可知句子用现在完成时，动词要改为可持续性动词。got here可改为be here。主语是My father，助动词用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has；been；here。 56．Her mother has been a member of the club for three years. (保持原句意思不变) Her mother the club three years . 【答案】 joined ago 【详解】句意：她的母亲已经成为该俱乐部的会员三年了。根据题目要求，将现在完成时转换为一般过去时。原句中“has been a member of the club for three years”表示一种状态持续了三年，而转换后可以用“joined the club three years ago”表示这个动作发生在三年前，用一般过去时。故填joined；ago。 57．—Has Peter driven a car before? (作肯定回答) — , he . 【答案】 Yes has 【详解】句意：——彼得以前开过车吗？——是的，他开过。根据“Has Peter driven a car before”可知，此句是助动词has开头的疑问句，主语是Peter，肯定回答是Yes, he has。故填Yes；has。 58．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 【答案】Has your friend visited the smart home 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。has“助动词”，位于句首，首字母大写；your friend“你的朋友”，为主语；visited“参观”，过去分词；the smart home“这个智能家居”，为宾语。故填Has your friend visited the smart home“你的朋友参观过这个智能家居吗”。 59．—Mary, have you got a job yet? (作否定回答) — , I . 【答案】 No haven’t 【详解】句意：——Mary，你找到工作了吗？——不，我还没有。分析句子，可知该句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其否定回答结构为“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t”。主语是I，助动词用haven’t。故填No；haven’t。 60．He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句) He need to buy from the supermarket. 【答案】 doesn’t anything 【详解】句意：他需要从超市买些东西。根据“needs”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t；把something改为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。 61．Doris had breakfast at 7:00 this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Doris breakfast at 7:00 this morning? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：Doris今天早上7点吃了早餐。此句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将动词变为原形，句子结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分。故填Did；have。 62．The Smiths have lived in the small village for quite a few years. (对画线部分提问) have the Smiths lived in the small village? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在这个小村庄里已经住了好几年了。画线部分“for quite a few years”是“for+时间段”结构，用how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 63．allow, at home, understand, people’s behaviour, better, The IoT, to, will, smart devices (连词成句) . 【答案】The IoT will allow smart devices to understand people’s behaviour better at home 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子为陈述句。主语是“The IoT”，将其放在句首；“will allow”作为谓语；“smart devices”是宾语，接在谓语后；接着是动词不定式短语“to understand people’s behaviour better”，最后加上地点状语“at home”。故填The IoT will allow smart devices to understand people’s behaviour better at home“物联网将使智能设备更好地了解人们在家中的行为”。 64．mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under (连词成句) . 【答案】The lake under the moon is like a mirror 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，是一个主系表结构的句子。句子的主语是the lake；under the moon是介词短语作后置定语修饰lake，谓语动词是is； like表示“像……”和a mirror作表语。the位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The lake under the moon is like a mirror“月亮下的湖像一面镜子”。 65．my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) . 【答案】With his help, my math has improved a lot 【详解】with his help“在他的帮助下”，放在句子开头，my math作主语，has improved作谓语，a lot是副词短语，故填With his help, my math has improved a lot。 66．She does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句) She some shopping on Sundays. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：她在星期天买东西。句中“does”为实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，用does和not构成否定，缩写为doesn’t，“does”变为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 67．The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan.(保持句意基本不变) Dad 500 yuan the new bicycle. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了爸爸500元。sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”可以用sb. spend some money (on) buying sth.“某人花多少钱买某物”来替换。原句是一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent；on/buying。 68．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水。原句是there be句型，且根据“little”可知，句子陈述部分是否定句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式is there。故填is；there。 69．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，此句结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，形容词，not easy“不容易的”；travel long distances“长途旅行”；with a lunch box“带着午餐盒”，置于句末作伴随状语。故答案为：It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易”。 70．Smart kitchens can cook our meals. They won’t waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchens can cook our meals any food. 【答案】 without wasting 【详解】句意：智能厨房可以为我们做饭。它们不会浪费任何食物。本题要求合并两句。我们可以使用介词短语“without wasting any food”来表达“不浪费任何食物”的意思。原句的主语和谓语保持不变。故填without；wasting。 71．Smart home devices are truly amazing. (改为感叹句) smart home devices are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：智能家居设备确实令人惊叹。修饰形容词amazing的感叹句用how，句子结构遵循“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How；amazing。 72．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知，改为最高级，即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”，空格处为“最大的”，此时应用large的最高级largest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故填the；largest。 73．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (保持句意基本不变) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的大洋。也就是说世界上没有大洋和太平洋一样大。not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不和……一样……”，故填as/so；as。 74．made, what, change, your, you, mind (连词成句) ? 【答案】What made you change your mind 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子为what开头的特殊疑问句，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，made作谓语，you作宾语，change your mind“改变主意”作宾语补足语，故填What made you change your mind“是什么让你改变了主意”。 75．The Caspian Sea is the largest salt lake in the world. (保持句意基本不变) The Caspian Sea is than other salt lake in the world. 【答案】 larger any 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最大的盐水湖。原句含形容词最高级用法，“the largest salt lake最大的盐水湖”，也可以替换成“larger than any other salt lake比其他的盐水湖都大”；故填larger；any。 76．Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is old Susan. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：辛西娅13岁了。苏珊也13岁了。根据内容可知，Cynthia和Susan年龄一样大，as......as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 77．Tom is the most unfortunate in his village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. (同义 改 写 ) than Tom in village when the typhoon hit yesterday because his house fell down in the storm. 【答案】 No one is more unfortunate 【详解】句意：昨天台风来袭时，汤姆是村里最不幸的人，因为他的房子在风暴中倒塌了。将句子改写为同义句。原句中“Tom is the most unfortunate”表示汤姆是最不幸的，改写时可以使用比较级结构“No one is more unfortunate than Tom”来表达同样的意思。故填No；one；is；more；unfortunate。 78．The film tells a story about a spider and a pig. (改为一般疑问句) the film a story about a spider and a pig? 【答案】 Does tell 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一只蜘蛛和一只猪的故事。根据“tells”可知改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，主语后用动词原形tell。句子开头首字母大写。故填Does；tell。 79．他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart . 【答案】is as heavy as a stone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“像石头一样沉重”的表达，as…as“像……一样……”，stone“石头”，heavy“沉重的”，“像石头一样沉重”译为as heavy as a stone。句子陈述的是现在一种状态，用一般现在时，主语为His heart，第三人称单数，heavy形容词作表语描述主语的状态，系动词用is。故填is as heavy as a stone。 80．The film, UPROAR IN HEAVEN, is truly amazing. (对划线部分提问) the film, UPROAR IN HEAVEN? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：电影《大闹天宫》真的很棒。划线部分“truly amazing”是对电影的评价，用how提问，be动词is置于主语之前。句子开头首字母大写。故填How；is。 81．Smart kitchen can cook our meals. They never waste any food. (合并为一句) Smart kitchen can cook our meals any food. 【答案】 without wasting 【详解】句意：智能厨房能够为我们做饭。它们从不浪费任何食物。本题要求合并两句，我们可以使用介词短语“without wasting any food”来表达“不浪费任何食物”的意思，原句的主语和谓语动词保持不变。故填without；wasting。 82．Lin Dong has already thought of some films he likes. (改为否定句) Lin Dong thought of he likes yet. 【答案】 hasn’t any 【详解】句意：林东已经想到了一些他喜欢的电影。分析句子可知，该句时态为现在完成时，Lin Dong has是肯定句的缩写形式，变为否定句时，缩写成hasn’t。肯定句中的some films应改为否定句形式any films。故填hasn’t；any。 83．They’ve never been to Hainan, ? (补全附加问句) 【答案】 have they 【详解】句意：他们从来没有去过海南，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述句“They’ve never been to Hainan”是否定形式，使用现在完成时“have done”，因此附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。故填have；they。 84．Bailing and Lu Yao had great fun at the film festival. (改为感叹句) Bailing and Lu Yao had at the film festival! 【答案】 What great fun 【详解】改写后的句中还缺少great fun，此处用感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；great；fun。 85．The animation tells a story between a spider and a pig. (对划线部分提问) the animation ? 【答案】 What does tell 【详解】句意：这部动画讲述了一只蜘蛛和一只猪之间的故事。句中划线部分“a story between a spider and a pig”表示事物，应用what“什么”作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句谓语动词为“tells”，动词三单形式，变为疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于主语之前，特殊疑问词之后，后接动词原形tell。故填What；does；tell。 86．I am uninterested in ancient costume dramas. (保持原句意思) Ancient costume dramas my cup of . 【答案】 aren’t tea 【详解】句意：我对古装剧不感兴趣。“be uninterested in”相当于“not be one’s cup of tea”，可以相互替换。主语“Ancient costume dramas”为复数形式，be动词用are。故填aren’t；tea。 87．Ink wash painting is used for mountains and rivers, ? (补全附加问句) 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：水墨画是用于描绘山川河流的，不是吗？陈述部分是肯定，附加问句应用否定形式，结合is，附加问句应是“isn’t it”。故填isn’t；it。 88．Many of the world’s successful films are made in studios. (对划线部分提问) many of the world’s successful films made? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：世界上许多成功的电影都是在电影摄影棚制作的。划线部分是表示地点的介词短语“in studios”。对地点提问的疑问词是“where”，be动词are放于主语前。故填Where；are。 89．As soon as my mum returned home, she started to prepare dinner. (改同义句) As soon as my mum home, she started to prepare dinner. 【答案】 got back 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回到家就开始准备晚饭。原题干中含有短语“return home”意为“回家”，相当于get back home，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词get应用过去式got。故填got；back。 90．The film, HOME COMING, is amazing and unforgettable. (对划线部分提问) do you of the film, HOME COMING? 【答案】 What think 【详解】句意：电影《回家》令人惊叹且令人难忘。划线部分表示对这部电影的看法，应用句型What do you think of...“你认为某物怎么样”提问。故填What；think。 91．The Wandering Earth is the most exciting film I’ve ever seen. (保持原句意思) I’ve seen a exciting film than The Wandering Earth. 【答案】 never more 【详解】句意：《流浪的地球》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。本句也可表达为“我从来没有看过比《流浪的地球》更令人兴奋的电影。”，“从没”是never，“更令人兴奋的”要用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting。故填never；more。 92．Linda is in the Drawing Club. (改为同义句) Linda is one of the the Drawing Club. 【答案】 members of 【详解】句意：琳达在绘画俱乐部。改为同义句时，可表达为“琳达是绘画俱乐部的成员之一”，member“成员”，可数名词，of“属于……的”，介词，表示所属关系，根据“one of the”可知，名词使用复数形式。故填members；of。 93．He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (两句合并成一句) He helped in the nursing home going to the party. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会。他在疗养院帮忙。两句合并成一句时，可表达“他没有去参加聚会，而是在疗养院帮忙。”，故空处需短语instead of来连接，表示“代替，而不是”，其后可跟动名词。故填instead；of。 94．a cat’s wool /soft/ a sheep’s wool     . 【答案】A cat’s wool is as soft as a sheep’s wool 【详解】结合所给单词，表达可以为“猫的毛和绵羊的毛一样柔软”，时态为一般现在时，A cat’s wool作主语，be动词用is；as soft as“和……一样柔软”；a sheep’s wool“绵羊的毛”。故填A cat’s wool is as soft as a sheep’s wool“猫的毛和绵羊的毛一样柔软”。 95．We are both from China.（改为同义句） us are from China. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】句意：我们都来自中国。此题要求改为同义句，原句主语是we，还可以用both of us(我们两个都)表达，注意首字母大写。故填Both；of。 96．our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 【答案】The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；The hard work and love“辛勤工作和爱”；from“来自”；the trainer“教练”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；our team“我们的团队”；grow“成长”。故填The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow“教练的辛勤工作和爱帮助我们的团队成长”。 97．Lu Yao said, “Yiming has just visited the smart home.” (把直接引语改为间接引语) Lu Yao said Yiming just visited the smart home. 【答案】 that had 【详解】句意：路遥说：“易鸣刚刚参观了智能家居。”主句时态是一般过去时，直接引语中的时态为现在完成时，在变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时。此外连词that可省略。故填that；had。 98．a lot of, I, my, have, made, new, school, friends, at(.) . 【答案】I have made a lot of new friends at school 【详解】I作主语；have made作谓语，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词friends，new作名词friends的定语，at school放在句末，故填I have made a lot of new friends at school“我在学校交了很多新朋友”。 99．Jack’s never been late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Jack’s never been late for school, ? 【答案】 has he 【详解】句意：杰克上学从不迟到。根据要求可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中陈述部分有never，表否定，疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“Jack’s never been”可知，疑问部分应是has he。故填has；he。 100．He is too young to drive a car. (保持句意基本不变) He is young that he drive a car. 【答案】 so can’t 【详解】句意：他太年轻了，不能开车。根据“that”可知转换后的句子用so ... that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，too ... to结构中“不能”的含义，在从句中用can’t表达出来。故填so；can’t。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$