专题06 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 4-6）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题06 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 4-6） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点词汇综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1．There is an match on at school right now. (excited) 2．The Smiths want to move to a climate. (warm) 3．After helping others, you’ll have a of happiness.(feel) 4．Last summer the children enjoyed on Mount Taishan. (they) 5．My grandparents prefer to watch Chinese costume (drama). 6．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 7．China has become the world’s biggest manufacturer. (successful) 8．We usually write “ ” at the end of the letter. (you) 9．There are different kinds of for children.(activity) 10．Do you know what the of water here is? (deep) 11．The answer is different. (total) 12．The of the room is ten metres. (long) 13．How tall are you? I want to know your . (high) 14．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) 15．The book about the adventures of a pirate was very .(interest) 16．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 17．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 18．“Good, (good), best. Never let it rest.” Xu Yuanchong said to children on TV. 19．Mooncakes and zongzi are Chinese food. (tradition) 20．We have (much) time for our hobbies than before. 21．To make your story more exciting, you need to it. (write) 22．I’m proud that Shanghai is one of the cities in the world. (big) 23．The main topic of the unit is about different types of films. (five) 24．To protect the environment, stop any environment- action. (friendly) 25．The kids from Rainbow School plant trees on the of March. (twelve) 26．Later, Bailing and Lu Yao wrote a few about the films they saw. (article) 27．Working as a volunteer is a experience for a student. (meaning) 28．I love the in Life on Mars because they’re really brave. (hero) 29．The Chinese film industry can very popular animations. (product) 30．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 31．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 32．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 33．The dog was looking for its who was lost in the park. (own) 34．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 35．The talented gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak) 36．She was looking at me in a very (stranger) way. 37．After he failed the experiment, his teacher suggested (do) it in another way. 38．We have a way from anywhere here. (length) 39．Frost is very interesting and he is a popular .(poem) 40．Thomas is a man of average . (high) 41．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 42．Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) very soon. 43．The Nile is called the father of rivers. (Africa) 44．There is an programme on television. (interest) 45．I love all the views on the Earth. (amaze) 46．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 47．I don’t know what she’ll do when she (grow) up. 48．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 49．The ruler is about one metre in . (long) 50．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 51．I need more time to see how things will . (development) 52．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. (attract) 53．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 54．It’s to interrupt someone when they are speaking. (polite) 55．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He (give) a math lesson to Class. 56．Can you tell me the about what happened last night?(true) 57．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 58．Volunteering at the animal shelter was a very experience for me. (meaning) 59．My favourite hobby is and I like to paint landscapes the most. (paint) 60．Children have a rich and can come up with amazing ideas. (imagine) 61．He eats vegetables and very little meat. (main) 62．The waved his hand and the dove vanished. (magic) 63．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 64．She is among the most famous fashion (design) in the world. 65．My dream is to let every child have a (good) tomorrow. 66．A smart home will create a living environment for us. (please) 67．The diligent scientist always devotes (he) to the research without rest. 68．I’m going to the novel to understand it better and more deeply. (read) 69．Can you what smart homes will be like in 50 years? (imagination) 70．The visitors to Shanghai Disney Park are kids and their parents. (main) 71．The children were attracted by a few arctic (北极的) at the zoo. (fox) 72．There are 20 boys in my class. Of them I think that Yiming works . (hard) 73．Journey to the West has been a Chinese-made film. (class) 74．Come on. Let us go out into the wide world for (explore)! 75．Donnie Yen played the role of Bruce Lee in Fist of Fury. (mainly) 76．The teacher’s about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder. (speak) 77．The smell in the kitchen made me wonder if something was burning. (stranger) 78．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 79．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 80．My mum always uses eco-friendly to keep our house clean and safe for the environment. (clean) 81．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 82．We our vacation plans for next month. We’re going to Europe! (made) 83．Proper is essential for a successful experiment in the science class. (prepare) 84．He delivered his (speaker) in French. 85．The forest acts as a (protect) of the wildlife. 86．We need to get more women into top (manage). 87．They enjoy making their (owner) decisions. 88．The young dancer comes from a very (artist) family. 89．Children show (curious) about everything. 90．During the trip, he walked with an (experience) tour guide. 91．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 92．This argument (simple) cannot hold water in China. 93．I’m wondering how you managed (escape) the dangerous situation. 94．I made a (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 95．He introduces himself in a way. (clearly) 96．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 97．Millions of travel around the world. (tour) 98．The bag on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it. 99．The teacher must be (sense) to a child’s needs in the classroom. 100．John (depend) on himself since his parents________ (die). 2 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 4-6） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点词汇综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1．There is an match on at school right now. (excited) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：现在学校正在进行一场激动人心的比赛。“match”是一个名词，表示“比赛”，要用形容词修饰；excited表示“感到激动的”，人作主语；修饰物，用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 2．The Smiths want to move to a climate. (warm) 【答案】warm/warmer 【详解】句意：史密斯一家想搬到气候（更加）温暖的地方。结合提示词“climate”可知，这里是指温暖的气候或更温暖的气候，所以要填形容词“warm”的原级或比较级warmer，作定语。故填warm/warmer。 3．After helping others, you’ll have a of happiness.(feel) 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：在帮助其他人之后，你将会有快乐的感觉。根据句式结构，结合空前“a”可知，该空应用名词单数形式。“feel”变为名词形式“feeling”。故填feeling。 4．Last summer the children enjoyed on Mount Taishan. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：去年夏天，孩子们在泰山玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处应填入they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5．My grandparents prefer to watch Chinese costume (drama). 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢看中国古装剧。Chinese costume dramas中国古装剧，这里应用名词复数表泛指，即“dramas”。故填dramas。 6．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：上海的夏天的确比哈尔滨的夏天热。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填hotter。 7．China has become the world’s biggest manufacturer. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国已经成功地成为世界上最大的制造国。修饰动词“become”用副词。故填successfully。 8．We usually write “ ” at the end of the letter. (you) 【答案】Yours 【详解】句意：我们通常在信的末尾写“你的”。根据常见英文书信格式，信件结尾常使用Yours“你的”，表示礼貌和结束语句。故填Yours。 9．There are different kinds of for children.(activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们有各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，different kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 10．Do you know what the of water here is? (deep) 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：你知道这里的水深吗？根据“the...of”可知，此处使用名词形式，deep是形容词，对应的名词形式是depth，the depth of water“水的深度”。故填depth。 11．The answer is different. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：答案完全不同。根据“The answer is...different.”可知，空处应用total的副词形式totally“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填totally。 12．The of the room is ten metres. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：房间的长度是十米。根据“of the room is”可知，需要名词，length符合句意，故填length。 13．How tall are you? I want to know your . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你身高多少？我想知道你的高度。结合句意需要填入high的名词height“高度”。故填height。 14．The lake was solid after the cold winter night. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：寒冷的冬夜过后，湖水结冰了。根据“The lake was”可知，需要形容词修饰solid，frozen符合句意，故填frozen。 15．The book about the adventures of a pirate was very .(interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：关于海盗冒险的这本书很有趣。本句的主语是“The book”，“about the adventures of a pirate”作定语，本句是主系表结构，需要填入形容词，修饰book用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 16．I want to be a travel guide and show around the city. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：我想当一名导游，带游客游览这座城市。根据提示词以及“I want to be a travel guide”可知，我想成为一名导游，可以带领游客游览城市。这里需要填入tourist“游客”，由于前面没有冠词，这里需要用复数形式。故填tourists。 17．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据空前“one of the most beautiful”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 18．“Good, (good), best. Never let it rest.” Xu Yuanchong said to children on TV. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：“好，更好，最好。永远不要让它休息。”徐渊冲在电视上对孩子们说。根据“Good”以及“best”可知这里填入good的比较级better。故填better。 19．Mooncakes and zongzi are Chinese food. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼和粽子都是传统的中国食物。这里用形容词修饰后面的名词，tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 20．We have (much) time for our hobbies than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们比以前有更多的时间做我们的爱好。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 21．To make your story more exciting, you need to it. (write) 【答案】rewrite 【详解】句意：为了让你的故事更加激动人心，你需要再重写一下。 根据“To make your story more exciting”可知，是重新再写一遍，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rewrite“重写”。故填rewrite。 22．I’m proud that Shanghai is one of the cities in the world. (big) 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：我很自豪上海是世界上最大的城市之一。句型：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故该处要用形容词的最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest，故填biggest。 23．The main topic of the unit is about different types of films. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：第五单元的主题是关于不同类型的电影。根据“the … unit”可知，此处是指第五单元，应用基数词five的序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“unit”。故填fifth。 24．To protect the environment, stop any environment- action. (friendly) 【答案】unfriendly 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，停止任何对环境不友好的行为。根据“To protect the environment”可知，此处表示停止任何对环境不友好的行为以保护环境，“environment-unfriendly”表示“对环境不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 25．The kids from Rainbow School plant trees on the of March. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：来自彩虹学校的孩子们在三月十二号种树。根据“the”可知，the后加序数词。故填twelfth。 26．Later, Bailing and Lu Yao wrote a few about the films they saw. (article) 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：之后，Bailing和Lu Yao写了几个关于他们看过的电影。根据“a few”可知，此处用名词复数。故填articles。 27．Working as a volunteer is a experience for a student. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，担任志愿者是一次有意义的经历。根据“Working as a volunteer is a…experience for a student. (meaning)”可知，此处应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，修饰名词experience。故填meaningful。 28．I love the in Life on Mars because they’re really brave. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我喜欢《火星人生》里的英雄，因为他们真的很勇敢。根据“because they’re really brave”可知不止一个英雄，用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 29．The Chinese film industry can very popular animations. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：中国电影业可以制作出非常受欢迎的动画。根据“can”可知，此处需要用动词原形，product表示“产品”，是名词，其动词为produce“生产，制造”。故填produce。 30．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器不需要人工帮助就能自我修复。结合提示词“it”和“The machine can repair...”可知，这里是指自我修复，所以要填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 31．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：她就如何提高我们的成绩给了我们很好的建议。根据“She gave us a good”可知，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。 32．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请把你的个人物品保存在储物柜里。空格处应为形容词，修饰belongings，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 33．The dog was looking for its who was lost in the park. (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这只狗正在寻找在公园里迷路的主人。根据“who was lost in the park”可知，狗寻找主人，结合“was”，此处先行词是名词单数，owner“主人”符合句意，故填owner。 34．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢昨晚的那场音乐会。根据“I...enjoyed the concert last night. (true)”可知，空处应填入true的副词形式truly“真正地”，修饰动词enjoyed。故填truly。 35．The talented gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的演讲者在会议上发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。根据“The talented...gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak)”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入speak的名词形式speaker“演讲者”，结合“gives”，此处应用speaker的单数形式。故填speaker。 36．She was looking at me in a very (stranger) way. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：她用一种非常奇怪的方式看着我。根据“a very ... way”可知用形容词修饰名词，stranger的形容词形式strange，意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。故填strange。 37．After he failed the experiment, his teacher suggested (do) it in another way. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他实验失败后，老师建议他换一种方法去做。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 38．We have a way from anywhere here. (length) 【答案】long 【详解】句意：我们离这里任何地方都很远。“length”是名词，此处修饰名词way，应该填形容词long“长的”，作定语。故填long。 39．Frost is very interesting and he is a popular .(poem) 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：Frost非常有趣，他是一位受欢迎的诗人。poem“诗歌”，此处的主语是he，所以空处应填名词poet表示“诗人”，名词用单数。故填poet。 40．Thomas is a man of average . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：托马斯是个中等身材的人。average此处表示“中等的”，应修饰名词。high“高的”，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。 41．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三大河。根据“The Yangtze River is the ... longest river in the world.”可知，是序数词+最高级+名词，表示“第……最……的……”，three“三”，序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 42．Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) very soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。根据“very soon”可知，此句是说很快就要下雨了，应用be going to do结构，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 43．The Nile is called the father of rivers. (Africa) 【答案】African 【详解】句意：尼罗河被称为非洲河流之父。此处应用形容词修饰名词rivers，African“非洲的”。故填African。 44．There is an programme on television. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：电视上有一个有趣的节目。根据“There is an ... programme”及提示词可知，此处表示“有一个有趣的节目”，空处修饰物，且在句中作定语，需用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 45．I love all the views on the Earth. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢地球上所有令人惊叹的景色。根据“ ... views on the Earth”及提示词可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的景色”，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 46．The village was used as the for a popular TV series. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：这个村子曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词locate的名词形式location“地点”，根据“The village”可知，用单数形式。故填location。 47．I don’t know what she’ll do when she (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：我不知道她长大后会做什么。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“grow”要用第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows。 48．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：物理学是科学研究的前沿学科。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，lead的形容词为leading，表示“领先的”。故填leading。 49．The ruler is about one metre in . (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这把尺子大约一米长。long“长的”，in length“长度为……”，固定短语。故填length。 50．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 51．I need more time to see how things will . (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我需要更多的时间去看事情将如何发展。development“发展”，是名词，will后跟动词原形。此处应用develop。故填develop。 52．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。根据所给词以及“one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知，名词attraction“景点”符合语境，需要填入attraction复数形式。故填attractions。 53．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是很重要的。important是形容词，be of great修饰名词，importance符合题意。“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 54．It’s to interrupt someone when they are speaking. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是很不礼貌的。根据“interrupt someone when they are speaking”可知，打断别人的话是不礼貌的行为，应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 55．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He (give) a math lesson to Class. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他正在给班上上数学课。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，此处是回答史密斯先生正在进行的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是He，be用is。故填is giving。 56．Can you tell me the about what happened last night?(true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨晚发生的事情的真相吗？true是形容词，空处位于the后，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 57．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该记住为我们的祖国而战的英雄们的勇气。hero“英雄”，是名词，结合句意，我们的英雄，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填heroes。 58．Volunteering at the animal shelter was a very experience for me. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：在动物收容所做志愿者对我来说是一次非常有意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作定语。故填meaningful。 59．My favourite hobby is and I like to paint landscapes the most. (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是绘画，我最喜欢画风景画。painting“绘画”，名词作表语，故填painting。 60．Children have a rich and can come up with amazing ideas. (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：孩子们有丰富的想象力，可以想出惊人的想法。根据“a rich”可知，此处填名词imagination“想象力”，作宾语。故填imagination。 61．He eats vegetables and very little meat. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：他主要吃蔬菜，很少吃肉。根据所给空前“eats”和空后的“vegetables and very little meat”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词eats，main是形容词，其副词形式为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 62．The waved his hand and the dove vanished. (magic) 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：魔术师挥了挥他的手，鸽子消失了。magic“有魔力的”，根据“The … waved his hand and the dove vanished.”可知，此句缺少主语，指人，所以应填magic的名词magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 63．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】 influential musicals 【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫做《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据分析句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”，结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。 64．She is among the most famous fashion (design) in the world. 【答案】designers 【详解】句意：她是世界上最著名的时装设计师之一。空处指主语She的身份，用名词designer“设计师”，根据“among the most famous...”可知，她是众多著名设计师之一，designer用复数。故填designers。 65．My dream is to let every child have a (good) tomorrow. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的梦想是让每个孩子都有一个更美好的明天。根据“My dream is to let every child have a...tomorrow.”可知，想表达的是让每个孩子都有一个“更好的明天”，故空处需比较级。good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 66．A smart home will create a living environment for us. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：智能家居将为我们创造一个宜人的生活环境。根据“ a ... living environment”可知用形容词作定语，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，修饰“living environment”。故填pleasant。 67．The diligent scientist always devotes (he) to the research without rest. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个勤奋的科学家总是全身心地投入研究而不休息。由“devotes”可知，devote oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入到某事”。此处应使用反身代词“himself”来表明主体和客体一致。故填himself。 68．I’m going to the novel to understand it better and more deeply. (read) 【答案】reread 【详解】句意：我打算重读这本小说为了更好更深地理解它。根据“…to understand it better and more deeply.”可知，打算重读这本小说，以便更好地理解它，reread“重读”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填reread。 69．Can you what smart homes will be like in 50 years? (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象50年后智能家居会是什么样子吗？空前情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，所以这里应用名词imagination的动词形式imagine“想象，设想”。故填imagine。 70．The visitors to Shanghai Disney Park are kids and their parents. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：去上海迪士尼乐园的游客主要都是孩子和他们的父母。mainly“主要地”，修饰整个谓语部分所表达的内容，表示访客主要是孩子和他们的父母。故填mainly。 71．The children were attracted by a few arctic (北极的) at the zoo. (fox) 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了。根据“The children were attracted by a few arctic (北极的) … at the zoo.”可知，孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了，fox是可数名词，a few后加可数名词的复数，故填foxes。 72．There are 20 boys in my class. Of them I think that Yiming works . (hard) 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：我班上有20个男生。在他们当中，我认为一鸣工作最努力。根据“There are 20 boys in my class. Of them ...”可知在全班男生中作比较，最努力，用副词最高级hardest表示“最努力”。故填hardest。 73．Journey to the West has been a Chinese-made film. (class) 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典的中国自制电影。class“等级”，名词，修饰“Chinese-made film”应用形容词，classic“经典的”。故填classic。 74．Come on. Let us go out into the wide world for (explore)! 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：来吧。让我们到广阔的世界去探索。由于“for”是介词，后接名词，此空用名词形式，explore名词为“exploration”，表示“探索”。故填exploration。 75．Donnie Yen played the role of Bruce Lee in Fist of Fury. (mainly) 【答案】main 【详解】句意：甄子丹在《精武门》中扮演李小龙的主要角色。根据“the ... role”可知用形容词作定语，mainly的形容词形式main，意为“主要的”。故填main。 76．The teacher’s about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：老师关于努力工作的价值的演讲激励我更加努力地学习。根据“The teacher’s…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是老师的演讲，speech意为“演讲”，名词。故填speech。 77．The smell in the kitchen made me wonder if something was burning. (stranger) 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：厨房里奇怪的味道让我怀疑是不是有东西烧焦了。此处说的是“奇怪的味道”，应该用形容词修饰名词smell，strange意为“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填strange。 78．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：房间里很冷，所以我们打开暖气来让它暖和起来。根据“The room was very cold, so we turned on the...to warm it up. (heat)”可知，房间里很冷，需要打开暖气来使它暖和，heating“供暖，暖气设备”符合题意。故填heating。 79．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：他从自己的个人经历中惨痛地吸取了这一教训。根据“experience”可知，用形容词修饰名词，personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 80．My mum always uses eco-friendly to keep our house clean and safe for the environment. (clean) 【答案】cleaners 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是使用环保清洁剂来保持我们的房子清洁和环保。根据“eco-friendly”和提示词汇可知，此处是环保清洁剂，形容词eco-friendly后需填名词复数，cleaners“清洁剂”，名词复数形式。故填cleaners。 81．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：商店经理来帮我找合适尺码的鞋子。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写manage的名词形式；manager“经理”，结合“comes”可知，此处填单数形式。故填manager。 82．We our vacation plans for next month. We’re going to Europe! (made) 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：我们已经制定了下个月的假期计划。我们要去欧洲！根据题干中的时间提示“next month”和动词时态提示“made”可知，这句话应用现在完成时来强调动作在过去已完成并与现在相关，主语We后用助动词have。故填have made。 83．Proper is essential for a successful experiment in the science class. (prepare) 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：在科学课上，适当的准备对于实验的成功至关重要。根据“Proper...is...”和提示词汇可知，句子缺少主语，系动词为is，主语为单数，形容词Proper后需填名词单数，preparation“准备”为prepare的名词。故填preparation。 84．He delivered his (speaker) in French. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他用法语发表讲话。根据“He delivered his ... (speaker) in French.”可推出是发表了讲话，用speech表示“讲话，演讲”，符合语境，故填speech。 85．The forest acts as a (protect) of the wildlife. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：森林起到了保护野生动物的作用。根据“a ... of”可知此处用可数名词单数，protection“保护”。故填protection。 86．We need to get more women into top (manage). 【答案】management 【详解】句意：我们需要让更多的女性进入高层管理。根据“get more women into top”结合提示词可知，此处应指让更多女性进入高层管理，top“顶部的”，形容词，因此此处应用名词形式management“管理”。故填management。 87．They enjoy making their (owner) decisions. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：他们享受做自己的决定。由于“decisions”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，owner形容词为“own”，表示“自己的”。故填own。 88．The young dancer comes from a very (artist) family. 【答案】artistic 【详解】句意：这位年轻的舞蹈家来自一个非常有艺术气息的家庭。artist“艺术家”，名词，空处作定语修饰名词family，用形容词artistic“有艺术性的”。故填artistic。 89．Children show (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心。根据“show”可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 90．During the trip, he walked with an (experience) tour guide. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：在旅行中，他与一位经验丰富的导游同行。根据“tour guide”可知，此处是说一位经验丰富的导游，应用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”，故填experienced。 91．The customers are complaining about the poor (serve) by the restaurant. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：顾客们在抱怨这家餐馆的服务差。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词，动词serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，故填service。 92．This argument (simple) cannot hold water in China. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这种论点在中国根本站不住脚。空处起强调作用，用副词simply“确实，简直”。故填simply。 93．I’m wondering how you managed (escape) the dangerous situation. 【答案】to escape 【详解】句意：我想知道你是怎么设法逃离危险局面的。短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用不定式to escape。故填to escape。 94．I made a (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我提了个建议，但他们选择忽视它。由“a”可知，其后接名词单数，suggest名词为“suggestion”，表示“建议”。故填suggestion。 95．He introduces himself in a way. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：他以清晰的方式介绍他自己。根据“in a ... way”可知，此处应用形容词clear修饰名词way，表示“以一种清楚的方式”。故填clear。 96．Shanghai is one of the biggest . (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是最大的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 97．Millions of travel around the world. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：数以百万计的人环游世界。根据“Millions of ... travel around the world.”及提示词可知，此处表示“游客”，tourist“游客”，前有millions of修饰，应用名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 98．The bag on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it. 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：地上的袋子是一个著名的科学家的。他把它忘了。science“科学”。根据“The bag on the ground is one of the famous”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，这里应该是说地上的包是一位著名科学家的，所以要用 “科学家”scientist的复数形式scientists；又因为表示“某人的”，要用名词所有格形式，这里是众多科学家当中的一位的，所以是scientists’。故填scientists’。 99．The teacher must be (sense) to a child’s needs in the classroom. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上必须对孩子的需求敏感。根据“The teacher must be … to a child’s needs”结合提示词可知，be动词之后应用形容词，此处应表示老师在课堂上必须对孩子的需求敏感，因此用sensitive“敏感的”，形容词作表语。故填sensitive。 100．John (depend) on himself since his parents________ (die). 【答案】has depended; died 【详解】句意：John自从他父母去世后，他一直靠自己。根据“since his parents...”可知，主句的时态是现在完成时，第一个空处用现在完成时have/has done，句子的主语是John，因此用has，depend的过去分词是depended，故第一个空填has depended；第二空表示过去时，从句用一般过去时，die的过去式died，故第二空填died。故填has depended；died。 2 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$