精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024—2025学年高二期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her team’s performance? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which pencil case will the woman buy? A. The one with the stars. B The one with the flowers. C. The one with the little hearts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do just now? A. She took pictures. B. She went shopping. C. She watched birds. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A picnic. B. An animal. C. A storm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What will the man do first? A. Go on business. B. Send the emails. C. Go to a concert. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing now? A. Watching a play. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a museum. 9 What does the man think of the tickets? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re difficult to buy. C. They’re worth the price. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When will the festival end? A. On the 25th. B. On the 27th. C. On the 29th. 11. What activity is available from the third day of the festival? A. A kite competition. B. A dancing show. C. A singing performance. 12. What is the prize this year? A. A medal. B. Some money. C. A gold kite. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the girl now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What is the rule of the competition? A. The story should be long. B. The story should involve cats. C. The title of the story should be The City. 15. How long can the girl prepare for the story? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a. month. 16. Who is the man probably? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A club secretary. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the cafe closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 18. What activity will take place this year at the park? A. A play. B. A cycle race. C. A band show. 19. How much does it cost to rent a bicycle for a day? A. £7. B. £10. C. £20. 20. What can visitors do on Market Street? A. Take the bus. B. Park the car. C. Store the bike. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My Favorite Travel Books Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes Robert Stevenson It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驴) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870’s Europe was like. Robert and his donkey don’t get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel companions. World Walk Steven Newman World Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five co6d heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking. On the Road Jack Kerouac On the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriarty’s cross-country journey across America in the 1940’s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them. The Cat Who Went to Paris Peter Gethers For someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, there’s perhaps no better resource (资源) than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers’ global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations. 21. Who does “I” refer to in the text? A. Robert Stevenson. B. Matthew Karsten. C. Steven Newman. D. Jack Kerouac. 22. Which book tells about travels in America? A. World Walk. B. On the Road. C. The Cat Who Went to Paris. D. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes. 23. What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common? A. They are based on the same experience. B. They show a useful skill in raising cats. C. They are about a journey with an animal. D. They focus on a love story in Europe. B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24. In which situation will the game be over? A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends. C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day. 26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Excited. 27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed. C. Unhappy but understandable. D. Proud but angry. C As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie. Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor (比喻) for bringing rebirth through charitable giving. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” start. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil? A. To support a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery. C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients. 29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie? A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment. C. Marie Curie’s research on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients. 30. What does the daffodil stand for according to the charity? A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants. C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Lasting care for patients with cancer. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign. C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils. D You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often stop you from offering help.” Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the assistance of others. They know they should act and however, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the unclearer a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see something like vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam (蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking away,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also help. 32. According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, people’s first thoughts ________. A. force them to give a hand B. depend on others’ reaction C. prevent them from helping D. often lead to embarrassment 33. What does “the bystander effects” in paragraph 5 show? A. Many hands make light work. B. More people, less responsibility. C. The majority of people have the same idea. D. People have a tendency to think twice before they act. 34. What should you probably act if you observe trouble according to last paragraph? A. Call the ambulance as soon as you can. B. Evaluate the situation and take action alone. C. Stop and try to involve other people to help together. D. Turn to others and ask them to take on the whole responsibility. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision. B. Don’t Just Stand There. C. It’s the Thought that Counts. D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a professional athlete Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest. ___36___ To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball. Make steady improvements If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. ___37___ Quality coaches Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. _____38_____ You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions. Diet of champions ___39___ If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger. Friends and enemies ___40___ By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better. A. Practice makes perfect B. Better late than never C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve. D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet. E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better. F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills. G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ____41____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with ____42____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____43____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____44____ me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my ____45____. You’re just a window for our ____46____ and information. But we people aren’t ____47____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n)____48____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____49____? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ____50____ poison. Nowadays you’re so ____51____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you ____52____ us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a ____53____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You ____54____ us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____55____, but if they did why can’t we? 41. A. Since B. Once C. Though D. When 42. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided 43. A. take over B. bring back C. put out D. give up 44. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing 45. A. space B. farmland C. society D. workplace 46. A. entertainment B. argument C. anger D. struggle 47. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy 48. A. disease B. inspiration C. habit D. fact 49. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance 50. A. raw B. slow C. strong D. fast 51. A. affordable B. valuable C. traditional D. peaceful 52. A. invite B. accompany C. welcome D. greet 53 A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real 54. A. control B. remind C. comfort D. challenge 55. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed 第二节(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southern China, there is a famous road ____56____ (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ____57____ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water”. This road is sure ____58____ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ____59____ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ____60____ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. And ____61____ feeling is simply wonderful! For the next few months, this road is not above the surface ____62____ under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake ____63____ (safe) by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ____64____ (drive) an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ____65____ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jack痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示。给Jack写一封建议信： (1) 对分享行为表示理解；(2) 阐述过度分享的危害；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment;过度分享oversharing 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高二期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please speed up a little, sir? My flight is taking off in fifty minutes. M: Take it easy. We’ll get to the airport in ten minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her team’s performance? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So your first live basketball game. Glad you came? W: Well, I wouldn’t have missed it for the world. Our team was doing much better than usual. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which pencil case will the woman buy? A. The one with the stars. B. The one with the flowers. C. The one with the little hearts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like a pencil case, but I can’t decide which one to buy. M: Well, this one with the stars is nice. And it costs less than the others. W: Hmm. This one with the little hearts is better. But it’s too expensive, and so is this one with the flowers. I’ll take the cheapest one, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do just now? A. She took pictures. B. She went shopping. C. She watched birds. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a day! The shops are crowded. I got most of what I wanted, but I think I’ll have to go back another day for a few more things. M: What is this? A camera? W: Yes, I got it for my sister. She is always going off at the weekend for bird watching. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A picnic. B. An animal. C. A storm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains yesterday? M: The bad weather destroyed it. All our food was washed away by the heavy rain. Everybody looked like a wet chicken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What will the man do first? A. Go on business. B. Send the emails. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got two tickets to the concert this evening. Would you like to go with me, dear? M: Oh, how wonderful it is! It has been a long time since we last went to a concert together. W: I’m very happy you can go with me. Shall we go now? M: Right away? Oh, I’m sorry but I still have to send the emails to my customers. It won’t be long. W: Just do it first. M: I’ll finish writing these emails in five minutes. W: Your business comes first. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing now? A. Watching a play. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a museum. 9. What does the man think of the tickets? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re difficult to buy. C. They’re worth the price. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the most boring play I have ever seen. Who told us to come see it? W: I don’t remember, but we don’t have to stay to the end if you don’t like it. We can leave if you really want to. M: Let’s leave now. I’d rather go to the museum. W: All right. We’ll go, though I really think it’s a shame to waste these seventy-five-dollar tickets. M: You paid that much for us to see this play? Next time, why don’t we just rent a movie for two fifty and stay home? I’m sure I’ll enjoy that a lot more. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the festival end? A. On the 25th. B. On the 27th. C. On the 29th. 11. What activity is available from the third day of the festival? A. A kite competition. B. A dancing show. C. A singing performance. 12. What is the prize this year? A. A medal. B. Some money. C. A gold kite. 【答案】10 C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is reported that a kite festival will be held, isn’t it? M: Yes, it will be held at the end of this month, beginning on twenty-fifth and will last for five days in the Central Park. W: What performances will be given during the festival? M: Quite a lot. The festival will begin with singing and dancing performances and there will be a variety of nice foods on sale. W: Well, my husband enjoys eating delicious food. M: In the last three days, the kite festival reaches the most exciting periods. Twenty-five teams will take part in the competition. And the top 3 teams will be rewarded 1,000,800 and 500 each. Last year, the winner received a medal and someone even suggested a gold kite as the prize of the competition. W: That’s cool. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the girl now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What is the rule of the competition? A. The story should be long. B. The story should involve cats. C. The title of the story should be The City. 15. How long can the girl prepare for the story? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a. month. 16. Who is the man probably? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A club secretary. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In yesterday’s language class, you said you want to be a writer, Kate. W: That’s right, Mr. Ross. M: Well, the English Club has got a competition this month for young writers. It’s a short story competition. Are you interested? W: Yes!But am I old enough? I’ll be 13 next month. M: That’s fine. Anyone who’s 15 or younger than that can enter. W: Great! I wrote a story about my cat last week. Can I use that? M: Well, your story must be called The City, actually, so it needs to be about something that happens in a place where lots of people live. And your story must arrive on or before May the 15th. It’s April the 30th today so you’ve got enough time. W: OK. M: And to find out about the number of words, prizes or anything else, call the club secretary. W: Thanks! M: You’re welcome. Good luck! 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the cafe closed? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 18. What activity will take place this year at the park? A. A play. B. A cycle race. C. A band show. 19. How much does it cost to rent a bicycle for a day? A. £7. B. £10. C. £20. 20. What can visitors do on Market Street? A. Take the bus. B. Park the car. C. Store the bike. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Brandon Forest Park is open all year round to visitors. In the centre of the park is the Forest shop and cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and information’s also available about the park’s summer events. There’s a variety of snacks and drinks to choose from in the cafe which is open all day on Saturday and Sunday, from 9 am to 7 pm but from Monday to Friday, it closes at 3 pm. On Wednesday it’s shut all day. Special events are held at the park during the summer. Last year these included an outdoor play and a 10km cycle race, while this year there’s going to be a band show. Bicycles are available for rent here. For one hour it costs £3.50 and for a morning or afternoon it’s 10. There’s a free car park for visitors who drive to the park. There’s also a bus that leaves every hour from Market Street. The bus is designed to take bicycles and there’s no extra charge for this. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My Favorite Travel Books Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes Robert Stevenson It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驴) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870’s Europe was like. Robert and his donkey don’t get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel companions. World Walk Steven Newman World Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five co6d heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking. On the Road Jack Kerouac On the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriarty’s cross-country journey across America in the 1940’s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them. The Cat Who Went to Paris Peter Gethers For someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, there’s perhaps no better resource (资源) than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers’ global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations. 21. Who does “I” refer to in the text? A. Robert Stevenson. B. Matthew Karsten. C. Steven Newman. D. Jack Kerouac. 22. Which book tells about travels in America? A. World Walk. B. On the Road. C. The Cat Who Went to Paris. D. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes. 23. What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common? A. They are based on the same experience. B. They show a useful skill in raising cats. C. They are about a journey with an animal. D. They focus on a love story in Europe. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books.(马修·卡斯滕已经环游世界九年了，这一切都始于他读到一些有用的旅行书籍后)”以及Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read(这是我读过的最早的旅行书籍之一)”可知，I指的是Matthew Karsten。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road部分中“On the Road is a classic American travel book.(《在路上》是一本经典的美国旅行书)”可知，On the Road讲述了在美国的旅行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驴) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France.(这是我读过的最早的旅行书之一，它带我与罗伯特和他的驴莫斯汀一起徒步穿越法国的山区)”以及最后一部分“Peter Gethers’ global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations. (彼得·盖瑟斯和一只名叫诺顿的猫的全球旅行为许多常见的旅行场景带来了幽默)”可知，史蒂文森和盖瑟斯的作品的共同之处是它们是关于和一个动物的旅行。故选C。 B David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24. In which situation will the game be over? A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends. C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day. 26. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Excited. 27. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed. C. Unhappy but understandable. D. Proud but angry. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.(当Scruff失去兴趣并丢掉时，游戏就结束了)”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much.(大卫说，他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不相信人们会乱扔垃圾)”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle.(最后，Scruff收集了1334个瓶子，还有三个杯子，一个品客薯片桶和一个婴儿奶瓶)”可知，他们捡到了很多垃圾，推测对所看到的垃圾数量感到震惊，故划线词意思是“震惊的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said.(大卫说：“如果我们每天走同一条路，他每天都会在那条路上找到瓶子”。伊冯娜说：“我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点骄傲，但也有一点愤怒，因为它们就在那里。”)”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。故选D。 C As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie. Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor (比喻) for bringing rebirth through charitable giving. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” start. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil? A. To support a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery. C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients. 29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie? A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity. B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment. C. Marie Curie’s research on radioactivity. D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients. 30 What does the daffodil stand for according to the charity? A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants. C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Lasting care for patients with cancer. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign. C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是英国人为了纪念Marie Curie对癌症治疗做出的贡献佩戴水仙花，并介绍了佩戴水仙花的时间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care. (英国人佩戴这些黄色的花朵，以表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一：Marie Curie癌症护理)”可知，英国人戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). (她用新发现的元素进行实验，建立了放射性理论)”以及“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie. (由于她的开创性的化学治疗工作，该慈善机构决定以玛丽·居里的名字命名)”可知，居里夫人关于放射性的研究推动了化学物质在癌症治疗方面的运用，因此该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor (比喻) for bringing rebirth through charitable giving. (水仙花是英国春季最早开花的植物之一，这标志着开花植物在冬季后重返生态系统。因此，该慈善机构将水仙花作为通过慈善捐赠带来重生的隐喻)”可知，水仙花象征着冬去春来，生命的复苏。由此推知，该慈善机构把水仙花作为象征，是因为此花给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段讲到“The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” start. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. (该慈善机构鼓励人们在三月初开始佩戴水仙花，即“Great Daffodil Appeal”开始之际。但这并不意味着你只能在三月穿。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选C。 D You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often stop you from offering help.” Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the assistance of others. They know they should act and however, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the unclearer a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see something like vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam (蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking away,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also help. 32. According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, people’s first thoughts ________. A. force them to give a hand B. depend on others’ reaction C. prevent them from helping D. often lead to embarrassment 33. What does “the bystander effects” in paragraph 5 show? A. Many hands make light work. B. More people, less responsibility. C. The majority of people have the same idea. D. People have a tendency to think twice before they act. 34. What should you probably act if you observe trouble according to last paragraph? A. Call the ambulance as soon as you can. B. Evaluate the situation and take action alone. C. Stop and try to involve other people to help together. D. Turn to others and ask them to take on the whole responsibility. 35 What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision. B. Don’t Just Stand There. C. It’s the Thought that Counts. D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了当发现有人突然倒下，你是停下帮助呢，还是作为一个旁观者呢，并分析了人们遇到这种事件时的心理。文章呼吁人们挺身而出，乐于助人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““People tend to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often stop you from offering help.”(“人们倾向于认为不需要采取任何行动，”马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校研究旁观者角色的心理学家欧文·斯托布(Ervin Staub)说。“进入你脑海的第一个想法往往会阻止你提供帮助。”)”可知，根据Ervin Staub的说法，当事故发生时，人们的第一反应阻止提供帮助。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!(另一个被称为“旁观者效应”。这就是说，观察紧急情况的人越多，每个人个人的责任就越少。例如，如果你是世界上唯一一个能在危险情况下拯救别人的人，你就更有可能采取行动。然而，如果你是10万人中的一员，你会更高兴，如果其他99999人中的一个去做!)”可知，“旁观者效应”说明了人多责任少。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking away,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also help.(“如果你注意到有麻烦，强迫自己停下来判断情况，而不是走开，”埃尔文·斯托布说。然后试着让其他人参与进来；你不必承担所有帮助别人的责任。根据Staub的说法，有时只是转向你旁边的人说：“看起来我们应该做点什么。”一旦你采取行动，大多数人会跟随你，也会帮助你)”可知，根据本段，如果你观察到有麻烦，停下来判断情况，然后试着让其他人参与进来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.(你正赶着去学校，你前面的一个人突然摔倒了。你会停下来帮忙吗?在一项对旁观者的研究中发现，有些人会把目光移开，或者继续往前走，而不是停下来参与进来)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了当发现有人突然倒下，你是停下帮助呢，还是作为一个旁观者呢，本文分析这时的心理状态，并提出解决方法，呼吁人们挺身而出，乐于助人。所以B项“Don’t Just Stand There.(不要只是站在那里)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a professional athlete Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest. ___36___ To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball. Make steady improvements If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. ___37___ Quality coaches Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. _____38_____ You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions. Diet of champions ___39___ If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger. Friends and enemies ___40___ By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better. A. Practice makes perfect B. Better late than never C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve. D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet. E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better. F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills. G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。主要讲述了如何成为职业运动员。要成为一名职业运动员，首先要多加练习，才能熟能生巧，稳步前进；要有一名优秀的教练员，更要注意饮食的健康，一个好的队友或竞争对手是必不可少的，因为他们能激励你努力。 【36题详解】 根据后文“To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition (要想比别人做得更好，你必须通过大量的重复来练习你的技能)”可知，想要比别人做得好首先要多练习，熟能生巧。所以A选项Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Make steady improvements(稳步改进)”，再根据前文“Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through(试着把你的第一步走得长一点，把你的手肘收紧一点，或者在你坚持的时候试着把胳膊抬得更高一些)”可知，提升自己最好方式是尝试着做点改进，这点小改进就会助你提高技能。所以F项These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills(这些小小的改进会帮助你提高你的技能)符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks (你有没有注意到，很多父母是职业运动员的孩子往往会成为同一项运动的职业运动员？他们可以获得专业运动员的技巧和诀窍)”再结合下文“You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions(你应该试着去找愿意回答你问题的教练或专业运动员)”可知，如果你没有职业运动员的父母也不要气馁，你还可以去找其他专业人员寻求帮助。所以G选项But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes(但如果你的父母不是职业运动员，也不要气馁)承接上文。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题Diet of champions可知，本段与饮食有关。所以D项The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet(大多数孩子经常忽略的最重要的事情是他们的饮食)符合本段内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better(拥有优秀的队友或竞争对手，会促使你更加努力，结果总是变得更好)”可知，空格处应该将队友和对手的作用。所以E项Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better(与优秀的队友和竞争对手为伍是让自己变得更好的最好方法)满足题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ____41____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with ____42____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____43____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____44____ me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my ____45____. You’re just a window for our ____46____ and information. But we people aren’t ____47____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n)____48____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____49____? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ____50____ poison. Nowadays you’re so ____51____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you ____52____ us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a ____53____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You ____54____ us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____55____, but if they did why can’t we? 41. A. Since B. Once C. Though D. When 42. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided 43. A. take over B. bring back C. put out D. give up 44. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing 45. A. space B. farmland C. society D. workplace 46. A. entertainment B. argument C. anger D. struggle 47. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy 48. A. disease B. inspiration C. habit D. fact 49. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance 50. A. raw B. slow C. strong D. fast 51. A. affordable B. valuable C. traditional D. peaceful 52. A. invite B. accompany C. welcome D. greet 53. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real 54. A. control B. remind C. comfort D. challenge 55. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed 【答案】41 C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章是作者以对网络说话的口吻，诉说了网络在现代社会的不可或缺，以及人们对它的依赖。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. Since既然、自从；B. Once一旦；C. Though虽然；D. When当……时候。根据“sometimes you’re making me do things with 　2　 attention.”可知，网路有时会让人做事分神，与“I know you help me”之间为转折关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. praised被称赞的；B. increased增长的；C. focused集中的；D. divided分散的。根据“ 1 I know you help me,”常识可知，尽管网络对人们是有帮助的，但是它会干扰人的注意力，在做事时分心、分神。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. take over接管；B. bring back带回；C. put out扑灭；D. give up放弃。根据“but”和“closer and closer”可知，作者本想要远离网络的，所以他多次向自己保证要放弃网路。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. drawing拉、吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing强迫；D. observing观察。根据下文“You’ve entered both my home and my 　5　.(你闯进了我的家和工作场所。)”可知，网络将进入了作者的家和工作中，将他拉在了身边，越拉越近。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你闯进了我的家和工作场所。A. space太空、空间；B. farmland农场；C. society社会；D. workplace工作场所。根据上句“closer and closer”和本句中的“home”以及常识可知，网络与作者越来越近，作者的生活和工作都离不开网络，不仅闯进了他的家，也进入了他的工作场所。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和获取信息的窗口。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument争论；C. anger生气；D. struggle奋斗。根据“information”和常识可知，人们可以通过网络获取信息及娱乐，是信息和娱乐的敞口。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们人类并不仅仅满足于窗口。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的；根据下句“So we open all our doors for you.(所以我们会为你敞开所有大门。)”可知，人们会对网络敞开所有的门，可见是不仅仅满足于把网络当作窗口的。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. habit习惯；D. fact事实。根据下句“If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever?(如果这是一种疾病，它能治愈吗？如果这是一种依恋，你会永远和我们在一起吗？)”可知，作者提出了这是一种病还是依恋的问题。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假，让你我都能放松一下吗？A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress前进；D. balance平衡。根据“take a few day off”可知，作者希望网络能请几天假，这样大家都可以放松休息一下。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是毒药，不是慢毒药，而是超快毒药。A. raw未加工的；B. slow慢的；C. strong强壮的；D. fast快的。根据“not a slow one but”可知，网络不是慢毒药，而是快毒药。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你的价格很便宜，任何人都可以买到你，让你成为我们的伙伴。A. affordable负担得起、便宜的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“anyone can buy”可知，人人都能买到，说明价格便宜，人人都能负担得起。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你无论到哪里都陪着我们，从不让我们孤单一人。A. invite邀请；B. accompany陪伴；C. welcome欢迎；D. greet问候。根据句中“never let us be alone”可知，网络从不会让我们一个人待着，可见随时随地都陪伴着我们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是有血有肉的真实的人，我们还会爱你吗？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible负责的；D. real真实的。根据句中“made of flesh and blood”可知，有血有肉的应该是真实的人。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据句中“we even can’t get rid of you”可知，人们无法摆脱网络，说明受到了它的控制。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，如果他们活下来了，为什么我们不能呢？A. suffered受苦；B. connected联系；C. survived生存、存活；D. surfed冲浪。根据第一段“Life without you is next to impossible.(没有你的生活几乎是不可能的。)”和上句“You 　14　 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.(你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。)”可知，现在社会的人没有网络就无法生存，所以作者想知道为什么前几代的人没有网络是怎么存活下来的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southern China, there is a famous road ____56____ (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ____57____ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water”. This road is sure ____58____ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ____59____ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ____60____ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. And ____61____ feeling is simply wonderful! For the next few months, this road is not above the surface ____62____ under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake ____63____ (safe) by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ____64____ (drive) an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ____65____ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear. 【答案】56. built      57. largest      58. to attract 59. curiosity      60. which      61. the 62. but 63. safely 64. driving      65. will be flooded      【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横跨江西鄱阳湖的公路因季节变化而时隐时现的独特景观。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。句子谓语动词是is，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 【57题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国南部，有一条著名的路横跨鄱阳湖，该湖位于中国江西省北部，被称为中国第二大湖。根据空前的second可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，表示“鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖”。故填largest。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故填to attract。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。out of curiosity“处于好奇”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填curiosity。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：湖水位几乎与路面持平，这使得人们驾车前行时前方视野开阔明亮。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种感觉实在是太美妙了！结合前文“It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake.(就好像他们在坐船过河一样)”可知，空处需要定冠词the，特指前面提到那种感觉。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。句子使用短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，司机们可以通过观察固定在道路两侧的防撞护栏安全地驾车穿越湖泊。空处需要副词修饰动词drive，作状语。故填safely。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。like此处为介词“像……”，所以空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。故填driving。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。空为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，句子为一般将来时态，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be flooded。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jack痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示。给Jack写一封建议信： (1) 对分享行为表示理解；(2) 阐述过度分享的危害；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment;过度分享oversharing 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we blindly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求学生对好友Jack痴迷于在朋友圈发照片一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……上瘾：be addicted to→ abandon oneself to 担心的：worried→ concerned 各种各样的：all sorts of→ variety of 除此之外：besides→ moreover 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful.  强调句：It is WeChat that makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we blindly add strangers to the list of friends.（never放句首，句子用部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk. Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. After he finished writing, he copied it neatly, and got another envelope from his dad. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily. The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, mom,” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you!” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you, too. This is the best present I have ever received.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了Jim在母亲节前，煞费苦心为母亲准备礼物，打算通过参加作文比赛为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物，最终没有消息，但是Jim想到办法赠给妈妈一份爱的表达，这使自己和妈妈都很满意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim为妈妈准备礼物的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对礼物的反应。 2.续写线索：拿出——写信表达——满意——看到——兴奋——微笑——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拿出：take out/fetch out ②.看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①.满意的微笑：a smile of satisfaction/a satisfied smile ②.面露喜色，快乐起来：brighten up/be pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing the present, her face brightened up. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Dear mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. (由非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$