Unit 7 Be wise with money Welcome to the unit～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册讲义

7A Unit 7 Be wise with money Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 理财要明智 2. 让你的钱花得值 3. 在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色 4. 法国和俄罗斯 5. 他们有什么特别之处？ 6. 一套不同尺寸的洋娃娃 7. 一个接一个 8. 从最大到最小 9. 丰富多彩，充满惊喜 10. 运动员戴棒球帽保护眼睛免受阳光照射。 11. 一种时尚 12. 家庭理财 13. 制定用钱计划 14. 你觉得你家每年花在什么上面的钱最多？ 15. 街对面 16. 一双新运动鞋 17. 管好钱 18. 做预算 19. 预算里有什么？ 20. 需要支付你的教育费用 21. 其他日常需求 22. 我们预算的50% 23. 另一半 24. 花30%在特别的东西上 25. 比如度假 26. 假期可能会很贵。 27. 省钱 28. 把20%留在我们的银行账户里 29. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。 30. 在西蒙的家庭预算中排在第一位 31. 一个特殊事物的例子 32. 他们坚持他们的预算 33. 当我有钱时，我通常让我妈妈帮我存一些到银行。 34. 你认为做预算重要吗？ 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Be wise with money.明智对待金钱。 wise adj.意为“明智的”，其词形变化有：wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧，短语：be wise with... 明智对待... 如：It is wise with your diet to choose more fruits and vegetables and less junk food.在饮食方面选择多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品是明智的。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 I think it's  (明智的) to follow the traffic rules when you cross the road. 2. Get your money’s worth.让你的钱花得值。 worth n.意为“价值”，如：Do you know the worth of this antique? 你知道这个古董的价值吗？ 【拓展】worth adj.意为“有价值的”，常考短语：be worth doing sth，如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 【练一练】用所给单词的适当形式填空 The movie is well   (watch). You will like it. 3. Read about family money management.阅读有关家庭理财的文章。 Let’s learn about money and how to manage it well.让我们学习金钱和如何管理它。 management n. 意为“管理”，短语：family money management家庭理财 manage v. 意为“经营，管理；设法做到”，短语：manage to do sth设法完成某事 manager n. 意为“经理，管理者” 【练一练】单项选择 He managed ______ his work though he was ill. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4. Money plays an important role in our lives.金钱在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 role n.意为“角色”，常考短语有：play an important role扮演一个重要的角色，play a role of...扮演一个...的角色，play a role in...在...中扮演一个角色 如：Audrey Hepburn played the role of an angel in "Always".奥黛丽赫本在《直到永远》中扮演一位天使的角色。 【练一练】单项选择  Teachers play an important ______ in students' lives. A. role B. roles C. part D. parts 5. They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套不同大小的娃娃。 (1) a set of 意为“一套；一副；一组”，如：I bought a set of four chairs for my new house.我给我的新家添置了四把成套的椅子。 【练一练】单项选择 There is ______ furniture in the new house. A. a set of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a lot of (2) size n.意为“尺寸，大小”，此处的“in different sizes”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词dolls。常见的短语有：the same size as...与...有相同的尺寸，... in size 在尺寸上... 【练一练】句型转换 My shoes are size 38. (对划线部分提问) are your shoes? 6. They’re colourful and full of surprises.它们五颜六色并且充满了惊喜。 surprise n.意为“惊喜；惊讶”，词形变化：surprised adj.惊讶的，惊喜的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 短语：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，如： To my surprise, my father didn’t complain about my grades.令我惊讶的是，我父亲没有抱怨我的成绩。 【练一练】单项选择 She was ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising 7. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员戴它们是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害，而且它们也是一种时尚。 (1) 此处“to protect their eyes from the sun”是动词不定式表目的的用法，意为“为了，以便”，如：I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作赚钱。 (2) protect ... (away) from ... 保护...免受...危害 如：He pour water on his body to protect himself (away) from the fire.他把水倒在身上以保护自己不受火的伤害。 【练一练】单项选择 --What should we do to protect the animals in danger? --We should protect them ___ being killed by people. A. from B. for C. to D. with 8. 钱币名词。 在本课时书本中出现的各个国家或地区不同的钱币表达方式：China (yuan)中国（人民币/元），France (euro)法国（欧元），UK (pound)英国（英镑），Japan (yen)日本（日元/円），Russia (rouble)俄罗斯（卢布），USA (dollar)美国（美元/美刀） 【练一练】句型转换 The watch costs 500 yuan.（对划线部分提问） much does the watch ? Reading知识点讲解 1. What do you think your family spends the most money on every year?你认为你们家每年在什么上花的钱最多？ That will cost a lot of money.那要花很多钱。 【精讲】四大花费 主语 动词 宾语 搭配 范例 sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. I spend ten RMB on this book. (in) doing sth. I spend too much time watching TV. sb. pay 金钱 for sth. I’ll pay for the tickets. sth. cost (sb. ) + sth. to do sth. Tickets cost ten dollars each. sth. / it take 时间 to do sth. It takes her years to heal. 【练一练】单项选择 Doing too much home us a lot of time everyday. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 2. There’s a new mall across the street.街对面有一家新的购物中心。 across prep.意为“穿过；横跨；在...的对面” cross v. 意为“（从表面）穿过” cross = go/walk across 如：The old man walks across the road slowly.=The old man crosses the road slowly.老人慢慢地过马路。 【练一练】单项选择 There is a supermarket ______ from my school. A. cross B. across C. through D. on 3. Don’t worry.别担心。 【精讲】worry worry vt. 使...担忧;困扰 worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 如： His bad health worried his parents a lot. worry (that)... 担心... 【补充】 (1) worry vi.担心；担忧worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事 (2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换) be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事 be worried (that) 担心... (3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying. 【练一练】单项选择 Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help. A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried 4. We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。 budget n.意为“预算”，短语：make a budget做预算 【拓展】 over budget超出预算 within budget 在预算中 be on a budget 精打细算 如：What’s in the budget?预算里有什么？ 【练一练】翻译句子 我妈妈总是为家庭每月的生活制定预算。 My mother always for the family's monthly life. 5. We need to cover your education first.我们得先支付你的教育费用。 Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求的费用。 (1) 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) daily needs 日常需求 v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 【练一练】翻译句子 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。 _______________________________________________________________________ (2) cover v.意为“覆盖；报道”，短语：cover one’s education 覆盖某人的教育，支付某人的教育 cover n.封面（可数名词），如：The cover of this book caught my eye.这本书的封面引起了我的注意。 cover n.庇护所（不可数名词），如：The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 【练一练】单项选择 The scholarship can ______ part of her education. A. cover B. discover C. recover D. uncover 6. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。 per cent 意为“百分比/百分之”，该短语修饰名词作主语时，其后谓语动词单复数要根据名词来判断，如： 50 per cent of water is enough for us.百分之五十的水对我们来说就足够了。 80 per cent of the students go to school by bike.百分之八十的学生骑自行车上学。 7. Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive.比如度假。假期可能很贵。 (1) like prep. 意为“像，比如”，后接名词，代词或动名词，短语：look like看起来像 be like 像 (2) expensive adj. 意为“昂过的”，反义词：cheap 便宜的 【练一练】单项选择 The price of the house in the city center is very ______. A. high B. tall C. expensive D. cheap 8. Do we save any money? 我们省钱了吗？ save v.意为“节约,节省”，短语：save money/water 节省钱/节约用水 save v.意为“拯救”，save one’s life拯救某人性命 【练一练】单项选择 She is trying to ______ money to buy a new bike. A. make B. save C. spend D. take 9. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。 (1) 【精讲】leave vt. 使处于某种状态 (leave-left-left / leaving) leave sth. + prep. 如：He left the book open on the table. 我让书摊开在桌子上。 leave sth. + adj. 如：Leave me alone. 让我一个人呆着,别管我。 leave sth. doing 如：leave the lap running 让水龙头开着 leave sth. sp. 把某物落在某地 如：I left the bag at home. leave vt.离开 如：I hate leaving home.我讨厌离开家。 leave for sp. 动身去某地 如：leave for the airport 动身去机场 【练一练】用所给单词的适当形式填空 She ________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear her.  (2) bank account n.银行账户 10. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。 【俗语】save for a rainy day存钱以备不时之需（未雨绸缪） 【拓展】拓展关于“rain”的俗语 Be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 It never rains but pours 祸不单行 The calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静 (come) rain or shine 不管雨还是晴（不管何时发生） 【练一练】单项选择 My parents always tell me to ______ because you never know what might happen. A. save for a rainy day B. live for today C. play every day D. work hard every day 11. Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭都很重要。 matter v.意为“要紧，...重要，有关系”，如：--Does it matter doctor? --It doesn’t matter. --医生，要紧吗？ --不要紧 matter n.意为“事情，问题”，如：What’s the matter with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【练一练】单项选择 -- I'm sorry I broke your pen. -- ____________. I have another one. A. It matters B. It doesn't matter C. No matter D. As a matter of fact 12. I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank.我通常让妈妈帮我在银行存一些钱。 ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 叫/让/要求某人（不要）做某事 如：Teacher always asks us not to play on the road.老师总是叫我们不要在道路上玩耍。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 My parents asked me ______________ (not watch) TV before I finished my homework.   例题精讲 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We are very_____(luck) to study in a modern school. 2. How can we save more money in_____(day) life? 3.--How much____(money) do you have? --Oh, I have nothing in my pocket. 4. The girl has a good_____(educate) in the school. 5. Daniel usually does some________ ( shop) with his mother at weekends. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. People use__to do some shopping in the USA, but I never see them. A.pounds B.yuan C.yen D.dollars ( )2. Jim, you'd better not______too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C.take D.pay ( )3.Shanghai is one of______cities in China. A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D. the bigger ( )4.--______does this dress cost? --It costs 80 yuan. A. How much B.What C. How many D. Which ( )5.-- Which gift do you like best, Sandy? -- _____________ A. It's one pound. B. It is yellow C. I love the money box D.Yes, they are 三、词汇运用。 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 Money is important in every family. Everyone should t____ to use money well. Let's look at Simon. There is a new mall across the street. Simon and his mother go s______.They want to buy s new pair of s_____shoes and a new computer. They will cost a lot of money. Simon's mother him not to w______ .His parents m_____ money very well. They make a budget every year. It covers Simon's education, the flat, food and other d______ needs every month. All these cost about 50 per cent of the b______. They spend about 30 per cent on special things like taking bolidays. Holidays can be very expensive. They leave about 20 per cent in their bank a_______.It's s good idea to save for a r_____day. We should spend our money w_____. 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. _________ 课堂练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. My brother is hungry, so we want to go to a shopping m____to get something to eat. 2, There is a new library a____the bus stop. 3. Millie and her mother live in a f____in New York. 4.You can put your money in the b_____in the street. 5. l think 80 dollars can c_____your new shoes. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 go shopping; play an important role in; a set of; inside; daily needs; get one's money's worth; try to; manage; protect...from...; spend 1. Let's____this weekend. 2. My father's birthday is coming. I want to buy______suit for him. 3. There's a new watch______the box. 4. Different foods______our lives. 5. We often go shopping in the mall to buy our______. 6. Good shopping habits can________. 7. My mother_____money well. She never wastes money. 8. My family always_____save money every month. 9. The jeans are beautiful. I_____ 15 dollars. 10. We wear these pairs of shoes ______our feet______ the rain? 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are always long lines of cars on roads on______(rain) days. 2.Pam is a popular______(play)， and she has many fans. 3.1'd like to buy a______(colour)tie for my best friend. 4.Money plays an important role in our_______(life). 5.It is important for us_______(save) money every month. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-The computer desk in the store is too_____. -Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A. large B. heavy C. expensive D.high ( )2.-Why do you buy a baseball cap? -Because it can protect my eyes______the sun. A.with B.away C.inside D.from ( )3. You can make a_____and save money. A. interview B.budget C. culture D.surprise ( )4.--Do you like walking after supper? --Yes, of course. It's also______sport. A. kind of B.a kind of C.a little D.a little of ( )5. Zhang Guimei starts the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) ______in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B.invitation C.information D.management 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解。 My 14-year-old son, John, and I go to a second-hand clothes shop. We see a coat, it is very beautiful and a little expensive,$ 90. I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face. This dark and woolen coat is popular with boys, and a new one could cost$300. John tries it on and turns from side to side(边), looking at himself in the mirror(镜子).It fits him so well. John wears the coat to school the next day. When he comes home, I ask,"Do your classmates like your coat?” “They love it very much. " he says with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changes. He is very happy, polite(有礼貌的)and helpful(乐于助人的).“Good morning, mum. Have a nice day!", “Good night, mum, I love you!" he says to me happily. After he comes home from school, he smiles to me and helps me with housework. When I say something about his homework, he isn't angry with me, he says to me, “You're right, mum. I will try it better next time. " When I talk about his changes to his teacher, she says that the coat may have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge(评判)a man by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing nice and comfortable clothes, we may try to be polite and helpful, to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. ( )1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.John likes the coat very much. B. The price of the coat is too high. C.John and his mother often go shopping, D. John's mother likes the coat very much. ( )2. What does the underlined word “grin" mean in Paragraph 2? A.愤怒 B.咧嘴笑 C.悲伤 D.大声笑 ( )3.What does the passage mainly(主要地)tell us? A.John doesn't do his homework after school. B.John likes to say sweet words to his mother. C.John changes a lot after wearing the new coat. D.John's mother always worries about John's study. 二、阅读表达。 阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 Mr Zhang has a big wallet,but he does not always bring much money with him when he goes out. He likes going shopping, but he seldom buys things for himself. Today is his daughter's birthday. He wants to buy something for her as a birthday present, so he goes into a shopping mall. He looks here and there, and wants to buy all the nice things he sees for his daughter. But he knows that he cannot buy everything. His daughter is a good dancer and likes music, but she does not know how to use a CD player. A computer is very useful, but she is too young to use a computer. Finally, Mr Zhang sees lovely teddy bears and decides(决定) to buy one. He gives the teddy bear to his daughter and she is very happy. She says her father is the best father in the world. 1.What does Mr Zhang have? ____________________________________________________ 2.Why does Mr Zhang want to buy a present for his daughter? ____________________________________________________ 3.What is Mr Zhang's daughter good at? ____________________________________________________ 4.What does Mr Zhang buy at last? ____________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Mr Zhang? ____________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 7 Be wise with money Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 理财要明智 be wise with money 2. 让你的钱花得值 get your money's worth 3. 在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色 play an important role in our lives 4. 法国和俄罗斯 France and Russia 5. 他们有什么特别之处？ What's special about them? 6. 一套不同尺寸的洋娃娃 a set of dolls in different sizes 7. 一个接一个 come one inside another 8. 从最大到最小 from the biggest to the smallest 9. 丰富多彩，充满惊喜 be colourful and full of surprises 10. 运动员戴棒球帽保护眼睛免受阳光照射。 Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun. 11. 一种时尚 a kind of fashion 12. 家庭理财 family money management 13. 制定用钱计划 make plans for using money 14. 你觉得你家每年花在什么上面的钱最多？ What do you think your family spends the most money on every year? 15. 街对面 across the street 16. 一双新运动鞋 a new pair of sports shoes 17. 管好钱 manage money well 18. 做预算 make a budget 19. 预算里有什么？ What's in the budget? 20. 需要支付你的教育费用 need to cover your education 21. 其他日常需求 other daily needs 22. 我们预算的50% 50 per cent of our budget 23. 另一半 the other half 24. 花30%在特别的东西上 spend 30 per cent on special things 25. 比如度假 like taking holidays 26. 假期可能会很贵。 Holidays can be expensive. 27. 省钱 save money 28. 把20%留在我们的银行账户里 leave 20 per cent in our bank account 29. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。 It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 30. 在西蒙的家庭预算中排在第一位 comes first in Simon's family budget 31. 一个特殊事物的例子 an example of a special thing 32. 他们坚持他们的预算 they keep to their budget 33. 当我有钱时，我通常让我妈妈帮我存一些到银行。 When I have money,I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 34. 你认为做预算重要吗？ Do you think it is important to make a budget? 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Be wise with money.明智对待金钱。 wise adj.意为“明智的”，其词形变化有：wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧，短语：be wise with... 明智对待... 如：It is wise with your diet to choose more fruits and vegetables and less junk food.在饮食方面选择多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品是明智的。 【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词 I think it's  (明智的) to follow the traffic rules when you cross the road. 【答案】wise 2. Get your money’s worth.让你的钱花得值。 worth n.意为“价值”，如：Do you know the worth of this antique? 你知道这个古董的价值吗？ 【拓展】worth adj.意为“有价值的”，常考短语：be worth doing sth，如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 【练一练】用所给单词的适当形式填空 The movie is well   (watch). You will like it. 【答案】watching 3. Read about family money management.阅读有关家庭理财的文章。 Let’s learn about money and how to manage it well.让我们学习金钱和如何管理它。 management n. 意为“管理”，短语：family money management家庭理财 manage v. 意为“经营，管理；设法做到”，短语：manage to do sth设法完成某事 manager n. 意为“经理，管理者” 【练一练】单项选择 He managed ______ his work though he was ill. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 4. Money plays an important role in our lives.金钱在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 role n.意为“角色”，常考短语有：play an important role扮演一个重要的角色，play a role of...扮演一个...的角色，play a role in...在...中扮演一个角色 如：Audrey Hepburn played the role of an angel in "Always".奥黛丽赫本在《直到永远》中扮演一位天使的角色。 【练一练】单项选择  Teachers play an important ______ in students' lives. A. role B. roles C. part D. parts 【答案】A 5. They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套不同大小的娃娃。 (1) a set of 意为“一套；一副；一组”，如：I bought a set of four chairs for my new house.我给我的新家添置了四把成套的椅子。 【练一练】单项选择 There is ______ furniture in the new house. A. a set of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a lot of 【答案】A 【解析】句子表达 “新房子里有一套家具。”“furniture”（家具）是不可数名词，当表示 “一套家具” 时可以用 “a set of” 来修饰；“a piece of” 侧重于表示 “一件（个）”；“a pair of” 用于成双成对的东西；“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但意思是 “许多”，这里强调 “一套”，所以选 A。 (2) size n.意为“尺寸，大小”，此处的“in different sizes”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词dolls。常见的短语有：the same size as...与...有相同的尺寸，... in size 在尺寸上... 【练一练】句型转换 My shoes are size 38. (对划线部分提问) are your shoes? 【答案】What size 6. They’re colourful and full of surprises.它们五颜六色并且充满了惊喜。 surprise n.意为“惊喜；惊讶”，词形变化：surprised adj.惊讶的，惊喜的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 短语：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，如： To my surprise, my father didn’t complain about my grades.令我惊讶的是，我父亲没有抱怨我的成绩。 【练一练】单项选择 She was ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising 【答案】A 7. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员戴它们是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害，而且它们也是一种时尚。 (1) 此处“to protect their eyes from the sun”是动词不定式表目的的用法，意为“为了，以便”，如：I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作赚钱。 (2) protect ... (away) from ... 保护...免受...危害 如：He pour water on his body to protect himself (away) from the fire.他把水倒在身上以保护自己不受火的伤害。 【练一练】单项选择 --What should we do to protect the animals in danger? --We should protect them ___ being killed by people. A. from B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 8. 钱币名词。 在本课时书本中出现的各个国家或地区不同的钱币表达方式：China (yuan)中国（人民币/元），France (euro)法国（欧元），UK (pound)英国（英镑），Japan (yen)日本（日元/円），Russia (rouble)俄罗斯（卢布），USA (dollar)美国（美元/美刀） 【练一练】句型转换 The watch costs 500 yuan.（对划线部分提问） much does the watch ? 【答案】How much; cost 【解析】对价格 “500 yuan” 提问，用 “How much”，句子是一般现在时，含有实义动词 “costs”，变疑问句要借助助动词 “Does”，把 “costs” 还原为 “cost”。 Reading知识点讲解 1. What do you think your family spends the most money on every year?你认为你们家每年在什么上花的钱最多？ That will cost a lot of money.那要花很多钱。 【精讲】四大花费 主语 动词 宾语 搭配 范例 sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. I spend ten RMB on this book. (in) doing sth. I spend too much time watching TV. sb. pay 金钱 for sth. I’ll pay for the tickets. sth. cost (sb. ) + sth. to do sth. Tickets cost ten dollars each. sth. / it take 时间 to do sth. It takes her years to heal. 【练一练】单项选择 Doing too much home us a lot of time everyday. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 2. There’s a new mall across the street.街对面有一家新的购物中心。 across prep.意为“穿过；横跨；在...的对面” cross v. 意为“（从表面）穿过” cross = go/walk across 如：The old man walks across the road slowly.=The old man crosses the road slowly.老人慢慢地过马路。 【练一练】单项选择 There is a supermarket ______ from my school. A. cross B. across C. through D. on 【答案】B 3. Don’t worry.别担心。 【精讲】worry worry vt. 使...担忧;困扰 worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 如： His bad health worried his parents a lot. worry (that)... 担心... 【补充】 (1) worry vi.担心；担忧worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事 (2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换) be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事 be worried (that) 担心... (3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying. 【练一练】单项选择 Don’t ______. When something ______ you, you can ask me for help. A. worry, worry B. worried, worries C. worry, worries D. worries, worried 【答案】C 4. We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。 budget n.意为“预算”，短语：make a budget做预算 【拓展】 over budget超出预算 within budget 在预算中 be on a budget 精打细算 如：What’s in the budget?预算里有什么？ 【练一练】翻译句子 我妈妈总是为家庭每月的生活制定预算。 My mother always for the family's monthly life. 【答案】makes a budget 5. We need to cover your education first.我们得先支付你的教育费用。 Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求的费用。 (1) 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) daily needs 日常需求 v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 【练一练】翻译句子 她乐意任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is willing/ready to help people in need any time. (2) cover v.意为“覆盖；报道”，短语：cover one’s education 覆盖某人的教育，支付某人的教育 cover n.封面（可数名词），如：The cover of this book caught my eye.这本书的封面引起了我的注意。 cover n.庇护所（不可数名词），如：The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 【练一练】单项选择 The scholarship can ______ part of her education. A. cover B. discover C. recover D. uncover 【答案】A 【解析】句子意思是 “奖学金可以支付她部分教育费用。”“cover” 有 “足以支付” 的意思，符合语境；“discover” 是 “发现”；“recover” 是 “恢复；重新获得”；“uncover” 是 “揭开；揭露”，所以选 A。 6. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。 per cent 意为“百分比/百分之”，该短语修饰名词作主语时，其后谓语动词单复数要根据名词来判断，如： 50 per cent of water is enough for us.百分之五十的水对我们来说就足够了。 80 per cent of the students go to school by bike.百分之八十的学生骑自行车上学。 7. Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive.比如度假。假期可能很贵。 (1) like prep. 意为“像，比如”，后接名词，代词或动名词，短语：look like看起来像 be like 像 (2) expensive adj. 意为“昂过的”，反义词：cheap 便宜的 【练一练】单项选择 The price of the house in the city center is very ______. A. high B. tall C. expensive D. cheap 【答案】A 【解析】形容价格（price）用 “high” 或 “low”，而 “expensive” 和 “cheap” 是直接形容物品的，句子说的是房子的价格，所以选 A。 8. Do we save any money? 我们省钱了吗？ save v.意为“节约,节省”，短语：save money/water 节省钱/节约用水 save v.意为“拯救”，save one’s life拯救某人性命 【练一练】单项选择 She is trying to ______ money to buy a new bike. A. make B. save C. spend D. take 【答案】B 9. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。 (1) 【精讲】leave vt. 使处于某种状态 (leave-left-left / leaving) leave sth. + prep. 如：He left the book open on the table. 我让书摊开在桌子上。 leave sth. + adj. 如：Leave me alone. 让我一个人呆着,别管我。 leave sth. doing 如：leave the lap running 让水龙头开着 leave sth. sp. 把某物落在某地 如：I left the bag at home. leave vt.离开 如：I hate leaving home.我讨厌离开家。 leave for sp. 动身去某地 如：leave for the airport 动身去机场 【练一练】用所给单词的适当形式填空 She ________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear her.  【答案】left (2) bank account n.银行账户 10. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。 【俗语】save for a rainy day存钱以备不时之需（未雨绸缪） 【拓展】拓展关于“rain”的俗语 Be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 It never rains but pours 祸不单行 The calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静 (come) rain or shine 不管雨还是晴（不管何时发生） 【练一练】单项选择 My parents always tell me to ______ because you never know what might happen. A. save for a rainy day B. live for today C. play every day D. work hard every day 【答案】A 【解析】句子表达 “我的父母总是告诉我要______，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么。”“save for a rainy day” 符合语境，强调为不确定的情况做准备；“live for today”（活在当下）；“play every day”（每天玩耍）；“work hard every day”（每天努力工作）都没有体现出应对意外情况的准备，所以选 A。 11. Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭都很重要。 matter v.意为“要紧，...重要，有关系”，如：--Does it matter doctor? --It doesn’t matter. --医生，要紧吗？ --不要紧 matter n.意为“事情，问题”，如：What’s the matter with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【练一练】单项选择 -- I'm sorry I broke your pen. -- ____________. I have another one. A. It matters B. It doesn't matter C. No matter D. As a matter of fact 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境，回答是 “我还有一支”，说明前面的道歉得到了谅解，“It doesn't matter.” 意思是 “没关系”，符合语境；“It matters” 意思是 “这很重要”；“No matter” 后面需要接疑问词才能完整表达意思；“As a matter of fact” 意思是 “事实上”，所以选 B。 12. I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank.我通常让妈妈帮我在银行存一些钱。 ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 叫/让/要求某人（不要）做某事 如：Teacher always asks us not to play on the road.老师总是叫我们不要在道路上玩耍。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 My parents asked me ______________ (not watch) TV before I finished my homework. 【答案】not to watch   例题精讲 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We are very_____(luck) to study in a modern school. 2. How can we save more money in_____(day) life? 3.--How much____(money) do you have? --Oh, I have nothing in my pocket. 4. The girl has a good_____(educate) in the school. 5. Daniel usually does some________ ( shop) with his mother at weekends. 【答案】1.lucky 2.daily 3.money 4.education 5.shopping 二、单项选择。 ( )1. People use__to do some shopping in the USA, but I never see them. A.pounds B.yuan C.yen D.dollars ( )2. Jim, you'd better not______too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C.take D.pay ( )3.Shanghai is one of______cities in China. A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D. the bigger ( )4.--______does this dress cost? --It costs 80 yuan. A. How much B.What C. How many D. Which ( )5.-- Which gift do you like best, Sandy? -- _____________ A. It's one pound. B. It is yellow C. I love the money box D.Yes, they are 【答案】DBCAC 三、词汇运用。 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 Money is important in every family. Everyone should t____ to use money well. Let's look at Simon. There is a new mall across the street. Simon and his mother go s______.They want to buy s new pair of s_____shoes and a new computer. They will cost a lot of money. Simon's mother him not to w______ .His parents m_____ money very well. They make a budget every year. It covers Simon's education, the flat, food and other d______ needs every month. All these cost about 50 per cent of the b______. They spend about 30 per cent on special things like taking bolidays. Holidays can be very expensive. They leave about 20 per cent in their bank a_______.It's s good idea to save for a r_____day. We should spend our money w_____. 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. _________ 【答案】1.try 2.shopping 3.sports 4.waste 5.manage 6.different 7.budget 8.account 9.rainy 10.wisely 课堂练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. My brother is hungry, so we want to go to a shopping m____to get something to eat. 2, There is a new library a____the bus stop. 3. Millie and her mother live in a f____in New York. 4.You can put your money in the b_____in the street. 5. l think 80 dollars can c_____your new shoes. 【答案】1.mall 2.across 3.flat 4.bank 5.cover 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 go shopping; play an important role in; a set of; inside; daily needs; get one's money's worth; try to; manage; protect...from...; spend 1. Let's____this weekend. 2. My father's birthday is coming. I want to buy______suit for him. 3. There's a new watch______the box. 4. Different foods______our lives. 5. We often go shopping in the mall to buy our______. 6. Good shopping habits can________. 7. My mother_____money well. She never wastes money. 8. My family always_____save money every month. 9. The jeans are beautiful. I_____ 15 dollars. 10. We wear these pairs of shoes ______our feet______ the rain? 【答案】1.go shopping 2.a set of 3.inside 4.play an important role in 5.daily needs 6.get our money’s worth 7.manages 8.try to 9.spend 10.daily needs 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are always long lines of cars on roads on______(rain) days. 2.Pam is a popular______(play)， and she has many fans. 3.1'd like to buy a______(colour)tie for my best friend. 4.Money plays an important role in our_______(life). 5.It is important for us_______(save) money every month. 【答案】1.rainy 2.player 3.colourful 4.lives 5.to save 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-The computer desk in the store is too_____. -Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A. large B. heavy C. expensive D.high ( )2.-Why do you buy a baseball cap? -Because it can protect my eyes______the sun. A.with B.away C.inside D.from ( )3. You can make a_____and save money. A. interview B.budget C. culture D.surprise ( )4.--Do you like walking after supper? --Yes, of course. It's also______sport. A. kind of B.a kind of C.a little D.a little of ( )5. Zhang Guimei starts the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) ______in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B.invitation C.information D.management 【答案】CDBBA 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解。 My 14-year-old son, John, and I go to a second-hand clothes shop. We see a coat, it is very beautiful and a little expensive,$ 90. I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face. This dark and woolen coat is popular with boys, and a new one could cost$300. John tries it on and turns from side to side(边), looking at himself in the mirror(镜子).It fits him so well. John wears the coat to school the next day. When he comes home, I ask,"Do your classmates like your coat?” “They love it very much. " he says with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changes. He is very happy, polite(有礼貌的)and helpful(乐于助人的).“Good morning, mum. Have a nice day!", “Good night, mum, I love you!" he says to me happily. After he comes home from school, he smiles to me and helps me with housework. When I say something about his homework, he isn't angry with me, he says to me, “You're right, mum. I will try it better next time. " When I talk about his changes to his teacher, she says that the coat may have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge(评判)a man by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing nice and comfortable clothes, we may try to be polite and helpful, to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. ( )1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.John likes the coat very much. B. The price of the coat is too high. C.John and his mother often go shopping, D. John's mother likes the coat very much. ( )2. What does the underlined word “grin" mean in Paragraph 2? A.愤怒 B.咧嘴笑 C.悲伤 D.大声笑 ( )3.What does the passage mainly(主要地)tell us? A.John doesn't do his homework after school. B.John likes to say sweet words to his mother. C.John changes a lot after wearing the new coat. D.John's mother always worries about John's study. 【答案】ABC 二、阅读表达。 阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 Mr Zhang has a big wallet,but he does not always bring much money with him when he goes out. He likes going shopping, but he seldom buys things for himself. Today is his daughter's birthday. He wants to buy something for her as a birthday present, so he goes into a shopping mall. He looks here and there, and wants to buy all the nice things he sees for his daughter. But he knows that he cannot buy everything. His daughter is a good dancer and likes music, but she does not know how to use a CD player. A computer is very useful, but she is too young to use a computer. Finally, Mr Zhang sees lovely teddy bears and decides(决定) to buy one. He gives the teddy bear to his daughter and she is very happy. She says her father is the best father in the world. 1.What does Mr Zhang have? ____________________________________________________ 2.Why does Mr Zhang want to buy a present for his daughter? ____________________________________________________ 3.What is Mr Zhang's daughter good at? ____________________________________________________ 4.What does Mr Zhang buy at last? ____________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Mr Zhang? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1.A big wallet 2.Today is his daughter’s birthday 3.Dancing 4.The teddy bear 5.He is the best father 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$