精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大附中2024级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the girl’s birthday? A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 3 What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At a hospital C. At a stadium. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should ask about the fee first. B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house. C They haven’t got enough money to paint the house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket? A. From the man. B. From the ticket office. C. From the travel center. 听第7段材料，回答8-9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place. 9. What does the woman like best? A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center. 听第8段材料，回答10-12题。 10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert? A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket. 11. Where is the woman now? A. In France. B. In America. C. In China. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答13-16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information. 14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center? A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating. 15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What is the cost for a child? A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。 17. What age group can join the club? A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17. 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A World’s Greatest Places Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure! I sland Living Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by sun and wind. Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk. City Central In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday. Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park. 1. What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital? A. Go cycling. B. Feed the animals. C. Hike trails. D. Enjoy the fireworks. 2. Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers? A. Phuket. B. Dominica. C. El Yunque. D. Vienna. 3. Who are these mentioned places intended for? A. Adults. B. Kids. C. Elders. D. Editors. B I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food? On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. She was pulling back lines out of the backs of fleshy prawns. The kitchen was littered with piles of raw food: a fish with bulging eyes begging not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil, a bowl of soaking dried fungus back to life, a plate of squids whose backs were crisscrossed with knife markings so they resembled bicycle tires. And then they arrived — the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence. Dinner threw me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table, dipping them into the dozen or so plates of food. Robert and his family waited patiently for plates to be passed to them. My relatives whispered with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made faces. Then my father poked his chopsticks just below the fish eye and pulled out the soft meat. “Amy, your favourite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear. I remained silent for the rest of the night. After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.” 4. The writer felt ________ upon knowing that the minister’s family had been invited over for Christmas Eve dinner. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. confused 5. In the second paragraph, the writer described the kitchen scene in such a way as to ________. A. paint a vivid picture of how busy her mother was B. explain the reason why her mother created such a menu C. support the claim that the Christmas menu was strange D. introduce the typical Chinese dishes served on Christmas Eve 6. What can be inferred about the writer based on what happened during the dinner? A. She suffered greatly during the dinner. B. She hated eating the fish cheek below the eye. C. She regretted not talking more with Robert. D. She was picky about the Christmas menu. 7. Why did the writer’s mother have a talk with her that night? A. To inform her of the cultural gap between the east and the west. B. To share her understanding of the word “shame”. C. To encourage her to become integrated into the local community. D. To urge her to be proud of her Chinese roots. C Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to watch the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next-gen cabins (客舱), which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them. The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. The company explains their ethos is “to reduce emissions (排放) at heart”. “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s overall environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write. “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining superior passenger comfort.” Airbus found that one of the biggest measures in the cabin for reducing emissions is lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up to 40 percent. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain. “Cabin inside and parts will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a complete introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.” 8. What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs? A. They will be made of glasses. B. They will shorten travel time greatly. C. They will reduce food waste to some extent. D. They will provide whatever food passengers want. 9. What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Film. C. Loss. D. Idea. 10. What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more eco-friendly. C. They are more convenient. D. They are more available. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some new flights. B. To call on people to live a greener life. C. To introduce new design ideas of a plane. D. To explain how to make planes smarter. D A recent report from the business advisor McKinsey & Company found that 58 percent of people worked from home at least one day a week in 2022. The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. The office has suddenly become a choice. It’s really an option. And the office has to be better for someone than working from home. One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. One of the reasons why a lot of people work from home is that they have to take care of the dog or pick up the kids. And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? Experts believe companies that own the office space should be more active in changing workplaces for the new way of life. The US General Services Administration (GSA) is the government agency that has been a leading force in establishing what the office of the future will look like. GSA’s Workplace Innovation Lab occupies a 25,000-square-foot space inside the organization’s headquarters in Washington, D. C. The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. Some spaces in the lab look like traditional workplaces. Some spaces feel pleasant. Almost everything can be moved around. The air quality is controlled, and technology that is believed to be good for the environment is being tested. The office of the future needs three qualities. It should he well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home. 12. What should people do in the workplace according to the text? A. Work heart and soul. B. Deal with group work only. C. Communicate with others. D. Try improving working performance. 13. Which of the following is a probable benefit of future offices? A. Providing child care services. B. Containing larger workspaces. C. Allowing flexible schedules. D. Offering traditional furniture. 14. What’s the purpose of the Workplace Innovation Lab? A. To conduct research on the most comfortable office chairs. B. To test and gather opinions on workplace improvements. C. To create a space for employees to relax. D. To show some traditional office designs. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Office of the Future Will Be Like B. Why Future Offices Attract Young People C. Who Will Work from Home in the Future D. How Will People Work in the Future Office 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying._____16_____ But the steps below should help. Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you. Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you.___17___ Step 2:___18___ The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you. Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you. There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference._____19_____ But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are. Step 4: ___20___ You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to. A. Do whatever you want to do. B. This is a hard habit to get rid of. C. You should make everyone around you happy. D. So just be clear and honest with yourself. E. Remember that they’re not all watching you. F. Accept that you can’t control what people think. G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michelle couldn’t have been better prepared for the speech, her first presentation as a college student. She had learned her speech ____21____ The day before the talk, alone in her room. Michelle felt ____22____. But as soon as she was invited to the stage, she was full of fear she had ____23____ too many times before-the fear of getting ____24____ because of her stutter(口吃). It began when she was a child. She felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. She put a lot of ____26____ into math and science. In these subjects, she could ____27____ her teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time Michelle got to middle school, her stutter had made her a ____28____ for bullying(欺凌), which hurt her academic performance. ____29____, she went to a cooking school, where she hoped her cooking would speak for itself. Michelle saw her future as a ____30____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture ____31____ her of her love of science. She found that her thirst for learning more biology was ____32____ than her fear of stuttering during oral exams. She started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy(治疗). With the help of her therapist, she ____33____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was her fear of stuttering. It took her about a year to ____34____ during one weekly meeting that she loved herself as she was. Now, instead of ____35____ public speeches, she actively seeks opportunities to be on the stage. And if she happens to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on time C. by accident D. on purpose 22. A. nervous B. annoyed C. confident D. energetic 23. A. understood B. explored C. experienced D. considered 24. A. injured B. stuck C. tired D. excited 25. A. laughed B. talked C. learned D. moved 26. A. service B. wealth C. power D. effort 27. A. impress B. encourage C. interview D. disappoint 28. A. coach B. fan C. hit D. target 29 A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Furthermore 30. A. teacher B. biologist C. chef D. officer 31. A. warned B. cured C. cheated D. reminded 32. A. shorter B. weaker C. stronger D. longer 33. A. gradually B. hardly C. formally D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. stand up C. break in D. calm down 35. A. making B. writing C. enjoying D. avoiding 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He decided to postpone _________ (make) the house because his mother was ill, which cost him a lot of money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek solutions __________ the problem. (用适当的词填空) 38. There is a basic ________ (assume) in international law that a state will protect its citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It suddenly _________ (strike) me that he would never show up for the date. He was a cheat! (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. __________ (likely) as it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. (所给词适当形式填空) 41. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention _________ (focus) on some experimental equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Women are more likely than men to take on signs of unhappiness and _________ (anxious) when in a position of great power at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. I was impressed with his huge feet ________ (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be free to express themselves. (用适当的词填空) 45. The meeting took place on a _________ (freeze) cold and rainy night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name “Shangri-La” comes from James Hilton’s popular novel, Lost Horizon. It’s about ___46___ small group of Westerners flying in the Himalayas when suddenly their plane crashes and ___47___ (find) themselves in a paradise-like valley. Shangri-La has attracted so many people ___48___ today a whole industry has been created to find the town that served as its ___49___ (inspire). The problem is that Hilton never ___50___ (true) explained where Shangri-La was. Joseph Rock, an Austrian-American explorer ___51___ (travel) for years in Southwest China and published a series of articles, ___52___ which the descriptions of places he visited correspond to (符合) those about Shangri-La in Hilton’s book. Later search for the location of Shangri-La ___53___ (base)on Rock’s travels. Among all the mountain paradises mentioned in Rock’s articles, Zhongdian, Yunnan, hits the description of Shangri-La. In 2001, officials changed ___54___ (it)name to “Shangri-La.” While it coul be a place that Rock wrote about, the main purpose of changing the name was ___55___(promote) tourism. 第II卷 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，在国庆节期间外出游玩时，你不慎丢失了手机。外国友人Jimmy拾到后与你联络并物归原主。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢； 2.希望赠送礼物表达谢意； 3.其他祝福或愿望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jimmy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boy named Andrew lived with his parents in a poor community. One day, he saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. Thinking that his mother’s birthday was coming, he wanted to give her a present. But the price - five dollars - was too high for him. Five dollars would purchase almost a week’s food for his family. Well aware of his family’s financial situation, Andrew could not ask his father for the money. Every penny his father earned through driving went to his mother, Dara. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. She struggled to feed and clothe their three children, thinking about how to make ends meet every month, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she truly cared about. Nevertheless, he stepped inside. Standing proudly and straight in his ragged shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Could you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Andrew respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. But how to raise the money? An idea struck him when he saw the scene of workers painting external walls of buildings in the city. The paint was bought in buckets from a local factory. Sometimes the useless buckets were thrown away at the construction site, and Andrew knew he could raise money by selling them back to the factory for five cents apiece. That day he sold two paint buckets and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Every day after school, Andrew stuck to his plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually the moment came! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—20 ABCBC BCACC ABCAB ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大附中2024级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the girl’s birthday? A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 3. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At a hospital C. At a stadium. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should ask about the fee first. B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house. C. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket? A. From the man. B. From the ticket office. C. From the travel center. 听第7段材料，回答8-9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place. 9. What does the woman like best? A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center. 听第8段材料，回答10-12题。 10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert? A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket. 11. Where is the woman now? A. In France. B. In America. C. In China. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答13-16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information. 14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center? A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating. 15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What is the cost for a child? A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。 17. What age group can join the club? A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17. 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A World’s Greatest Places Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure! I sland Living Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by sun and wind. Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk. City Central In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday. Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park. 1. What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital? A. Go cycling. B. Feed the animals. C. Hike trails. D. Enjoy the fireworks. 2. Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers? A. Phuket. B. Dominica. C. El Yunque. D. Vienna. 3. Who are these mentioned places intended for? A. Adults. B. Kids. C. Elders. D. Editors. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Central大标题下的第二句话“Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. (奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了其一半的面积)”可知，游客在奥地利的首都可以去骑自行车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rain On大标题下的第二句话“El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity.(El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，以其生物多样性而闻名)”可知，El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，所以对于热带雨林爱好者是有吸引力的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据World’s Greatest Places大标题下的第三句话“TIME for Kids picks its favorites. (《儿童时代》挑选了它的最爱)”可知，这些提到的地方是为孩子们准备的。故选B。 B I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food? On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. She was pulling back lines out of the backs of fleshy prawns. The kitchen was littered with piles of raw food: a fish with bulging eyes begging not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil, a bowl of soaking dried fungus back to life, a plate of squids whose backs were crisscrossed with knife markings so they resembled bicycle tires. And then they arrived — the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence. Dinner threw me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table, dipping them into the dozen or so plates of food. Robert and his family waited patiently for plates to be passed to them. My relatives whispered with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made faces. Then my father poked his chopsticks just below the fish eye and pulled out the soft meat. “Amy, your favourite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear. I remained silent for the rest of the night. After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.” 4. The writer felt ________ upon knowing that the minister’s family had been invited over for Christmas Eve dinner. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. confused 5. In the second paragraph, the writer described the kitchen scene in such a way as to ________. A. paint a vivid picture of how busy her mother was B. explain the reason why her mother created such a menu C. support the claim that the Christmas menu was strange D. introduce the typical Chinese dishes served on Christmas Eve 6. What can be inferred about the writer based on what happened during the dinner? A. She suffered greatly during the dinner. B. She hated eating the fish cheek below the eye. C. She regretted not talking more with Robert. D. She was picky about the Christmas menu. 7. Why did the writer’s mother have a talk with her that night? A. To inform her of the cultural gap between the east and the west. B. To share her understanding of the word “shame”. C. To encourage her to become integrated into the local community. D. To urge her to be proud of her Chinese roots. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十四岁那年的冬天，爱上了牧师的儿子。结果父母邀请了牧师一家来吃平安夜晚餐，作者为自己的亲戚在晚餐时的表现感到羞耻，最后母亲和作者谈话，鼓励作者为自己身为中国人感到骄傲。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food?(当我发现我的父母邀请牧师一家来吃平安夜晚餐时，我哭了。罗伯特会怎么看我们简陋的中国式圣诞节呢？他会怎么看我们那些吵闹而又缺乏美国礼仪的中国亲戚呢？如果他看到的不是烤火鸡和红薯，而是中国菜，他会感到多么可怕的失望？)”可推知，得知牧师一家被邀请来吃平安夜晚餐，作者感到很担心。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu.(在圣诞节前夕，我发现母亲超出了自己的能力，做了一份奇怪的菜单)”可推知，在第二段中，作者以这样一种方式描述了厨房的场景，以支持圣诞菜单很奇怪的说法。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I wanted to disappear. I remained silent for the rest of the night.(我想消失。那天晚上剩下的时间，我一言不发)”可推知，晚餐期间，作者吃饭时很痛苦。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.(你一定为自己的与众不同而自豪。你唯一的羞耻就是有羞耻)”可知，作家的母亲那天晚上和她谈话是为了鼓励她为自己的中国根感到骄傲。故选D。 C Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to watch the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next-gen cabins (客舱), which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them. The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. The company explains their ethos is “to reduce emissions (排放) at heart”. “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s overall environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write. “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining superior passenger comfort.” Airbus found that one of the biggest measures in the cabin for reducing emissions is lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up to 40 percent. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain. “Cabin inside and parts will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a complete introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.” 8. What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs? A. They will be made of glasses. B. They will shorten travel time greatly. C. They will reduce food waste to some extent. D. They will provide whatever food passengers want. 9. What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Film. C. Loss. D. Idea. 10. What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more eco-friendly. C. They are more convenient. D. They are more available. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some new flights. B. To call on people to live a greener life. C. To introduce new design ideas of a plane. D. To explain how to make planes smarter. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. (这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. (Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达 15% 的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“to reduce emissions at heart (从心底里要减少排放)”可知，该理念是要在下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费，“从心底里减少排放”是这家公司的理念，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“理念”意义相似。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的““As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain. (“随着世界经济向更循环的经济转变，我们正在重新考虑机舱内使用的材料，以便它们能够在其生命周期内被回收、再利用和修复。这也是2035+愿景的关键部分，”空客官员解释说。)”可知，空客官员解释说他们正在重新考虑机舱内使用的材料，以便它们能够在其生命周期内被回收、再利用和修复，由此可知，未来的飞机客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to watch the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next-gen cabins (客舱), which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them. (新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念，因此文章的目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。 D A recent report from the business advisor McKinsey & Company found that 58 percent of people worked from home at least one day a week in 2022. The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. The office has suddenly become a choice. It’s really an option. And the office has to be better for someone than working from home. One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. One of the reasons why a lot of people work from home is that they have to take care of the dog or pick up the kids. And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? Experts believe companies that own the office space should be more active in changing workplaces for the new way of life. The US General Services Administration (GSA) is the government agency that has been a leading force in establishing what the office of the future will look like. GSA’s Workplace Innovation Lab occupies a 25,000-square-foot space inside the organization’s headquarters in Washington, D. C. The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. Some spaces in the lab look like traditional workplaces. Some spaces feel pleasant. Almost everything can be moved around. The air quality is controlled, and technology that is believed to be good for the environment is being tested. The office of the future needs three qualities. It should he well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home. 12. What should people do in the workplace according to the text? A. Work heart and soul. B. Deal with group work only. C. Communicate with others. D. Try improving working performance. 13. Which of the following is a probable benefit of future offices? A. Providing child care services. B. Containing larger workspaces. C. Allowing flexible schedules. D. Offering traditional furniture. 14. What’s the purpose of the Workplace Innovation Lab? A. To conduct research on the most comfortable office chairs. B. To test and gather opinions on workplace improvements. C. To create a space for employees to relax. D. To show some traditional office designs. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Office of the Future Will Be Like B. Why Future Offices Attract Young People C. Who Will Work from Home in the Future D. How Will People Work in the Future Office 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人们工作方式的变化，办公室的角色也发生了改变。未来的办公室需要更加注重社区建设，可能会提供儿童看护等个人责任方面的服务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. (当你到达办公室时，如果不与其他人交流，那你还不如不在那里。办公室应该是一个你进行团队工作的地方。)”可知，在办公室要与他人交流、进行团队合作，也就是要和别人沟通交流，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? (那么，如果大楼里有动物护理服务呢？如果大楼里有儿童护理服务呢？)”可知，未来的办公室可能会提供儿童看护服务。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. (工作场所创新实验室将开放一年。员工可以试用最新的办公家具和技术，然后对他们的体验发表评论。)”可知，这个实验室的目的是测试工作场所的改进并收集意见。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. (办公室需要改变，因为工作场所的角色已经改变。)”、第二段中“One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. (办公空间需要的一个变化是更加注重工作场所的社区。)”、第三段中“The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. (未来的办公室甚至可能帮助员工承担个人责任。)”、第六段“The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience.(工作场所创新实验室将开放一年。员工可以试用最新的办公家具和技术，然后对他们的体验发表评论。)”及最后一段“The office of the future needs three qualities. It should be well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home.（未来的办公室需要三个品质。它应该设计良好、有目的且令人愉悦。所有这些可能意味着未来的办公室可能会感觉更像家。）”可知，文章主要围绕未来办公室的变化和可能的样子展开，如更加注重社区、可能提供儿童看护服务、有创新实验室测试并改进工作场所等，A项“What Office of the Future Will Be Like (未来的办公室会是什么样子)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying._____16_____ But the steps below should help. Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you. Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you.___17___ Step 2:___18___ The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you. Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you. There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference._____19_____ But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are. Step 4: ___20___ You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to. A. Do whatever you want to do. B This is a hard habit to get rid of. C. You should make everyone around you happy. D. So just be clear and honest with yourself. E. Remember that they’re not all watching you. F. Accept that you can’t control what people think. G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】此文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到不在乎别人的看法。 【16题详解】 根据下句But the steps below should help.可知，前句是点出问题，所以结合第一句点出的问题可知B正确。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题Ask yourself what matters to you.（问自己什么对自己最重要），可知D正确，即明确自己的内心。 【18题详解】 根据下句的Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.可知，我们不是世界的中心，大部分人都在忙自己的事情，并没有在看你，所以E正确。 【19题详解】 根据前句There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference.可知，此处是举例说明，老板的观点很重要。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据第一句You can’t control people’s thoughts.以及最后一句You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.可知，要接受你无法控制别人思想的事实。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michelle couldn’t have been better prepared for the speech, her first presentation as a college student. She had learned her speech ____21____ The day before the talk, alone in her room. Michelle felt ____22____. But as soon as she was invited to the stage, she was full of fear she had ____23____ too many times before-the fear of getting ____24____ because of her stutter(口吃). It began when she was a child. She felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. She put a lot of ____26____ into math and science. In these subjects, she could ____27____ her teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time Michelle got to middle school, her stutter had made her a ____28____ for bullying(欺凌), which hurt her academic performance. ____29____, she went to a cooking school, where she hoped her cooking would speak for itself. Michelle saw her future as a ____30____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture ____31____ her of her love of science. She found that her thirst for learning more biology was ____32____ than her fear of stuttering during oral exams. She started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy(治疗). With the help of her therapist, she ____33____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was her fear of stuttering. It took her about a year to ____34____ during one weekly meeting that she loved herself as she was. Now, instead of ____35____ public speeches, she actively seeks opportunities to be on the stage. And if she happens to stutter along the way, so be it. 21. A. by heart B. on time C. by accident D. on purpose 22. A. nervous B. annoyed C. confident D. energetic 23. A. understood B. explored C. experienced D. considered 24. A. injured B. stuck C. tired D. excited 25. A. laughed B. talked C. learned D. moved 26. A. service B. wealth C. power D. effort 27. A. impress B. encourage C. interview D. disappoint 28. A. coach B. fan C. hit D. target 29. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Furthermore 30. A. teacher B. biologist C. chef D. officer 31. A. warned B. cured C. cheated D. reminded 32. A. shorter B. weaker C. stronger D. longer 33. A. gradually B. hardly C. formally D. frequently 34. A. speak out B. stand up C. break in D. calm down 35. A. making B. writing C. enjoying D. avoiding 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解了一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在演讲的前一天，她独自一人在房间里，已经把演讲内容背熟了。A. by heart熟记，背诵；B. on time及时；C. by accident偶然；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“Michelle couldn’t have been better prepared for the speech, her first presentation as a college student.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，米歇尔为这次演讲准备得很充分，已经把演讲的内容背熟了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔感觉很自信。A. nervous担忧；B. annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Michelle couldn’t have been better prepared for the speech, her first presentation as a college student.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，她很自信。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她被邀请上台时，她充满了恐惧，她以前经历过太多次了——害怕因为口吃而陷入困境。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. experienced经历；D. considered认为。根据后文“She found that her thirst for learning more biology was ____12____ than her fear of stuttering during oral exams. (她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。)”可知，之前她经历过很多次的恐惧。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. injured受伤；B. stuck卡住的，动不了的；C. tired累的；D. excited兴奋。根据本句“because of her stutter(口吃) (因为口吃)”可知，她因为口吃而陷入困境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她还是个孩子的时候就开始了。她感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A. laughed大笑；B. talked谈论，讲话；C. learned学习；D. moved感动。根据本句“She felt ashamed(她感到羞愧，)”可知，她因为羞愧，在学校里尽量少讲话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。A. service服务；B. wealth财富；C. power权力；D. effort努力。根据后句“In these subjects, she could ____7____ her teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.(在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。A. impress印象；B. encourage勇气；C. interview采访；D. disappoint失望。根据上句“She put a lot of ____6____ into math and science. (她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫，用笔试和报告给老师留下深刻印象。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。A. coach教练；B. fan粉丝；C. hit打，击；D. target目标，指标。根据“her stutter(她的口吃)”可知，她的口吃使她成为受欺凌的目标。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望在那里她的烹饪能为自己说话。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Furthermore此外，而且。根据上文“But by the time Michelle got to middle school, her stutter had made her a ____8____ for bullying(欺凌), which hurt her academic performance.( 但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。)”可知，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标并影响了她的学习成绩，因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，上下句为因果关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔一直认为自己的未来是一名厨师，直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。A. teacher教师；B. biologist生物学家；C. chef厨师；D. officer军官。根据上句“____9____, she went to a cooking school, where she hoped her cooking would speak for itself.(因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望她的厨艺能说明一切。)”可知，米歇尔去了烹饪学校，想成为一名厨师。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. warned警告；B. cured治愈；C. cheated欺骗，哄骗；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“She put a lot of ____6____ into math and science. In these subjects, she could ____7____ her teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.( 她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，之前，米歇尔对数学和科学很热爱，remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。A. shorter较短的；B. weaker较弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. longer更长的。根据上句“Michelle saw her future as a ____10____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture ____11____ her of her love of science. (直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。)”可知，米歇尔对学习更多生物学的渴望很强烈。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身。A. gradually逐渐地；B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C. formally正式地；D. frequently经常地，频繁地。根据后句“it was her fear of stuttering. (这是因为她害怕口吃)”可知，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身，而是因为她害怕口吃。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她花了大约一年的时间才在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。A. speak out讲出；B. stand up站立；C. break in闯入，非法进入；D. calm down镇静的，沉着的。根据本句“that she loved herself as she was(她爱自己本身的样子)”可知，米歇尔在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻找机会站到舞台上。A. making制作，生产；B. writing写作，著书；C. enjoying享受；D. avoiding避免。根据本句“she actively seeks opportunities to be on the stage(她积极寻找机会站到舞台上)”可知，她不再回避公开演讲。故选D 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He decided to postpone _________ (make) the house because his mother was ill, which cost him a lot of money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定推迟盖房子，因为他母亲病了，这花了他很多钱。postpone doing sth.推迟做某事。根据句意，故填making。 37. They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek solutions __________ the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们已经开始认真研究问题的原因并寻求解决办法。solution to...，意为“……的解决方法”，固定短语，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 38. There is a basic ________ (assume) in international law that a state will protect its citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际法中有一项基本假设，即一个国家将保护其公民。此处为名词作主语，assume的名词为assumption意为“假设”，且空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填assumption。 39. It suddenly _________ (strike) me that he would never show up for the date. He was a cheat! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到他不会来赴约了。他是个骗子！此处为主句谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词would以及下文中的谓语动词was可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式。故填struck。 40. __________ (likely) as it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unlikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听起来不太可能，但我说的是真的。本句为“adj.+as+主语+谓语”结构的让步状语从句倒装结构，空处为表语前置，用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“不太可能”用unlikely，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Unlikely。 41. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention _________ (focus) on some experimental equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，华生发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，focus与宾语attention之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填focused。 42. Women are more likely than men to take on signs of unhappiness and _________ (anxious) when in a position of great power at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作中处于重要地位的女性比男性更有可能表现出不快乐和焦虑的迹象。空处与unhappiness并列，作介词of的宾语，anxious为形容词，对应的名词为anxiety“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 43. I was impressed with his huge feet ________ (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我对他大约1英尺8英寸的大脚印象深刻。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词feet，measure意为“量度为……”与feet之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 44. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be free to express themselves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家中的长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种孩子们可以自由表达自己的氛围。“ children can be free to express themselves”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 45. The meeting took place on a _________ (freeze) cold and rainy night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：会议是在一个寒冷的雨夜举行的。此处为固定搭配freezing cold意为“极为寒冷”，形容词短语作定语修饰night。故填freezing。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name “Shangri-La” comes from James Hilton’s popular novel, Lost Horizon. It’s about ___46___ small group of Westerners flying in the Himalayas when suddenly their plane crashes and ___47___ (find) themselves in a paradise-like valley. Shangri-La has attracted so many people ___48___ today a whole industry has been created to find the town that served as its ___49___ (inspire). The problem is that Hilton never ___50___ (true) explained where Shangri-La was. Joseph Rock, an Austrian-American explorer ___51___ (travel) for years in Southwest China and published a series of articles, ___52___ which the descriptions of places he visited correspond to (符合) those about Shangri-La in Hilton’s book. Later search for the location of Shangri-La ___53___ (base)on Rock’s travels. Among all the mountain paradises mentioned in Rock’s articles, Zhongdian, Yunnan, hits the description of Shangri-La. In 2001, officials changed ___54___ (it)name to “Shangri-La.” While it coul be a place that Rock wrote about, the main purpose of changing the name was ___55___(promote) tourism. 【答案】46. a 47. finding 48. that 49. inspiration 50. truly 51. traveled##travelled 52. in 53. was based 54. its 55. to promote 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了香格里拉名字的由来和最后地点的确立。 【46题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：它讲的是一群西方人在喜马拉雅山上飞行，突然他们的飞机坠毁了，他们发现自己身处一个天堂般的山谷。group是可数名词，前文未提到这一组人，故用不定冠词泛指。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词Westerners。故填finding。 【48题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：香格里拉吸引了如此之多的人，以至于今天整个行业都在寻找作为其灵感来源的小镇。结合句意可知，此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，inspiration灵感，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：问题是Hilton从来没有真正解释过香格里拉在哪里。空处修饰动词explained，应用副词形式，故填truly。 【51题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：奥地利裔美国探险家Joseph Rock在中国西南地区游历多年，发表了一系列文章，其中对所到之处的描述与Hilton书中对香格里拉的描述一致。由后文“and published a series of articles”提示该处用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”的引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“articles”，此处指“在这些文章里面对于旅游过的地点的描述符合Hilton小说中Shangri-La的描述”，故用介词in。故填in。 【53题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来对香格里拉位置的搜索是基于Rock的旅行。主语search和动词base之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was based。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：2001年，官方将其更名为“香格里拉”。修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【55题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：虽然它可能是Rock写过的地方，但改名的主要目的是促进旅游业。主语是名词purpose“目标”，故此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。故填to promote。 第II卷 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，在国庆节期间外出游玩时，你不慎丢失了手机。外国友人Jimmy拾到后与你联络并物归原主。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢； 2.希望赠送礼物表达谢意； 3.其他祝福或愿望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jimmy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I am Li Hua. I would like to convey my thanks to you for your kindness. To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone I will think of you, a kind young American. Actually, I became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me. I bought it with my own hard-earned money after working in a restaurant for months at weekends. I bought a fan for you as a gift, containing my sincere thanks to you. What’s more, I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city. Thanks again for your honesty and kindness. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国友人Jimmy写一封感谢信，对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey → express 购买：buy → purchase 丢失的：missing → lost 此外：what’s more → moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I bought a fan for you as a gift, containing my sincere thanks to you. 拓展句：I bought a fan for you as a gift, which contains my sincere thanks to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, I became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句以及since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boy named Andrew lived with his parents in a poor community. One day, he saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. Thinking that his mother’s birthday was coming, he wanted to give her a present. But the price - five dollars - was too high for him. Five dollars would purchase almost a week’s food for his family. Well aware of his family’s financial situation Andrew could not ask his father for the money. Every penny his father earned through driving went to his mother, Dara. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. She struggled to feed and clothe their three children, thinking about how to make ends meet every month, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she truly cared about. Nevertheless, he stepped inside. Standing proudly and straight in his ragged shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Could you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Andrew respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. But how to raise the money? An idea struck him when he saw the scene of workers painting external walls of buildings in the city. The paint was bought in buckets from a local factory. Sometimes the useless buckets were thrown away at the construction site, and Andrew knew he could raise money by selling them back to the factory for five cents apiece. That day he sold two paint buckets and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Every day after school, Andrew stuck to his plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, the moment came! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every day after school, Andrew stuck to his plan. Cold and hungry, Andrew wandered around, searching for useless buckets carefully from one construction site to another. Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasure “bank”, and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by the brooch in the shop window, it would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks had passed before he even knew it. Then approached mum’s birthday. Eventually, the moment came! Andrew stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! He counted it a second time, and there was no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Andrew rushed to the shop without hesitation. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, the mother threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. Well, no dream is out of reach with a willing heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew的妈妈快要过生日了，Andrew看到了商店里有一枚漂亮的胸针，但是他没有那么多钱，于是让店主为他保留这枚胸针，自己则收集粉刷桶卖给工厂回收来赚钱。在努力下，他最终赚得了买胸针的钱，买了礼物送给妈妈，妈妈十分感动的故事。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，安德鲁都坚持他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁坚持自己的工作计划来存钱，随着妈妈生日的临近，他最终赚得需要的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，这一刻来了！”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁拿起钱去买胸针，妈妈戴上胸针，十分感动。 2.续写线索：继续工作计划——存钱——母亲的生日临近——安德鲁数钱买胸针——母亲戴上胸针十分感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for/hunt for/seek ②溜进去：steal into/slip into/slide into 情绪类 ①仔细地：carefully/cautiously ②劳累：tiredness/ weariness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cold and hungry, Andrew wandered around, searching for useless buckets carefully from one construction site to another.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Each time he passed by the brooch in the shop window, it would remind him what he did was worthwhile.（由each time引导时间状语从句和what引导的主语从句和remind him后面省略that的宾语从句） 听力1—20 ABCBC BCACC ABCAB ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$