【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　　 vi. & vt. 庆祝　　 2. 　　　　　 vt. 记住 3. 　　　　　 n. 诗人 4. 　　　　　 n. 龙 5. 　　　　　 n. 速度竞赛；赛跑 6. 　　　　　 n. 汤团；饺子 7. 　　　　　 n. 一道菜；菜肴 8. 　　　　　 n. 诗；韵文 9. 　　　　　 adj苏格兰（人）的 2. 1.celebrate — 　　　　　 （名词） 2. dish — 　　　　　 （复数） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 粽子 2. 　　　　　　　　 春节 3. 　　　　　　　　 中秋节 4. 　　　　　　　　 端午节 5. 　　　　　　　　泼水节 6. 　　　　　　　　 聚在一起 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Millie?你最喜欢的节日是什么，米莉？ 2. It is a festival　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Qu Yuan. 它是一个纪念伟大的诗人屈原的节日。 3. We　　　　　　　　 with friends. 我们和朋友们聚在一起。 一．1. celebrate 2. remember 3. poet 4.dragon 5. race 6. dumpling 7. dish 8.poetry 9. Scotland 二．1. celebration2. dish es 三．1.rice dumpling 2.the Spring Festival 3.Mid-Autumn Festival 4.the Dragon Boat Festival 5.the Water-Sprinkling Festival 6.stay together 四．1.What is your favorite holiday 2.to commemorate the great poet 3. get together Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.What’s your favourite festival, Millie?米莉, 你最喜欢什么节日? (教材P93) What's one's favourite...? 某人最喜欢的……是什么?讲 该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What…do/does+sb.+like best?”。 回答时可以用` favourite...+be+...”“...+be+one's favourite.”或“主语+like/love... (best) .”, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。 —What's her favourite fruit? (=What fruit does she like best?)她最喜欢的水果是什么? —Her favourite fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 —What's your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么? —Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。 我可以堆雪人。 2.Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。(教材P93) remember /rI'membə(r)/ v.纪念；记住 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We remember our dead relatives during the QingmingFestival.我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2) [及物动词]记住 Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住， 吃了这药之后， 你可能会犯困。 remember还可意为“记着; 记起, 记得”, 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”,强调事情还未做。 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”,强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered turning off the light.我记得我关灯了。 3.It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日, 庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 (教材P93) celebrate /ˈselIbreIt/ v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival.在我看来, 庆祝我们的传统节日———春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(齐齐哈尔中考) (作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's celebrate together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。 (作不及物动词) 拓celebration [名词] 庆典; 庆祝活动; 庆祝in celebration of...为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year celebrations.他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In celebration of their success, we'll have a party.为了庆祝他们的胜利， 我们将举行一场聚会。 4.We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish.我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯，一道特别的菜。(教材P93) get together (with sb.) 举行社交聚会; 开会 We must get together for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should get together with parents.老师们应该与家长们开个会。 拓展 get sb./sth. together召集; 聚集 I'm trying to get my friends together for Saturday.我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 5.We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。(教材P93) by prep.由………所作 an article/a poem by…意为“由………写的文章/诗”, 也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。by在此作介词,意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven.昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 拓展by作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等) 靠, 用, 通过 由, 被 (用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间) 不迟于, 在……之前 【语境串记】He was drawing by the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.他那时正在湖边画画, 他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我， 我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. R_________ (记住)to wash hands before meals. 2. Li Bai and Du Fu are great p_________ (诗人)in China. 3. People in the USA c_________ (庆祝)Thanksgiving every year. 4. The four-year-old little boy can recite(背诵)100 p _________ (诗歌). 5. At the Dragon Boat Festival， people like watching the dragon boat r _________ (比赛). 1.Remember　2.poets　3.celebrate　4.poems　5.races　 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl in_________ (Scot) clothes is my friend Jenny. 2. China is one of the oldest _________ (country) in the world. 3. The hotel will have a great_________ (celebrate) for its opening. 4. The_________soccer game makes the boys _________. (excite) 5. Chinese_________ (dish) are famous for their great smell，colour，taste and appearance. 1.Scottish　2.countries　3.celebration　4.exciting, excited　5.dishes　 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.多么精彩的表演啊！我真的很喜欢它。 ______ ______ ______ ______! I really enjoy it. 2.什么衣服是受年轻人欢迎的？ What clothes ________ ________ _________ young people? 3.蒂娜穿着这条牛仔裤，看上去既时髦又精干。 Tina _______ _______ and _______ _______ this pair of jeans. 4.这件衬衫和那条牛仔裤彼此很搭配。 This shirt and that pair of jeans ______ ______ ______ very well. 5.今天的家长会到此结束，谢谢光临。 ______ ______ ______ today’s parents’ meeting. Thanks ______ _______. 1.What a great show 2.are popular among/with 3.looks modern, smart in 4.match each other 5.That's all for. For coming 四、选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 many, look, do, carry, fashion 1. Can you tell me what __________ next? 2. This pair of trousers __________ pretty on Sandy. 3. Here comes Grandma! She __________ a big box. 4. Can you find two __________chairs for me? About 10 people will come to my party. 5. There are more __________ shops for women than for men in most shopping malls. 1.looks 2.to do 3.is carrying 4.more 5.fashion 五、短文填空 There 1. ________ (be) twelve months in a year. My favourite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s 2. ________ important holiday in China. Everyone is free and happy 3. ________ this day. We 4. ________(have) a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me 5. ________(see) my grandparents. Second, there are some 6. _________(interest) events in October. On the twelfth, we have a 7. _________ (sport) meeting. I can’t wait 8. ________ (take) part in the running race, because I am a good 9. ________ (run). My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10. ________ (real) great month for me! 1.are 2.an 3.on 4.have 5.to see 6.interesting 7.sports 8.to take 9.runner 10.really Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 女士；淑女 2. 　　　　　　　 n. 先生；绅士 3. 　　　　 vt. （使）分散vi. & vt. 传播 4. 　　　　 conj. 在任何地方 5. 　　　　　 n. 洋葱 6. 　　　　　　 adj. 希腊（人）的，希腊语的 7. 　　　　　　 n. 传统 8. 　　　　 n. 象征，符号 9. 　　　　　　 n. 午夜 10. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 敲，鸣，报时，撞击 11. 　　　　　　 prep. 进入，到 ……里面 12. 　　　　 adv. 在前面，向前 13. 　　　　 vt. 拿，提，搬，携带 14. 　　　　 n. （旅行用的）手提箱 15. 　　　　 n. 街区 16. 　　　　 n. 旅行者，游客 （AmE 　　　　） 单词辨析 1.lady— 　　　　 （复数）　 2. gentleman— 　　　　 （复数） 3. carry—　　　　 （现在分词） —　　　　 （单三） 1.　　　　　　　　 ……的象征 2. 　　　　　　　　 克服 3. 　　　　　　　　 充满 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 新年即将到来。 2. 　　　　　　　 when you're walking in the street. 在街上走的时候要当心。 3. Onions are 　　　　　　　　 good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 all standing on chairs. 全家人都正站在椅子上。 5. The world 　　　　　　　　　　 wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。 一1.lady 2.gentleman 3. spread 4. anywhere 5. onion 6. Greek 7. traditional 8.symbol 9. midnight 10. knock 11. into 12.ahead 13.carry14.suitcase 15. block 16. tourist 二．1. ladies 2. gentlemen 3. carrying ，carries 三．1.a symbol of 2.get over 3.be filled with 四．1.The New Year is coming 2.Be careful 3. a symbol of 4. The whole family was 5.is full of Reading 重点解析 1.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 (教材P94) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know what I should do.我不知道我应该做什么。(作know的宾语) Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? (作tell的直接宾语) all over the world 世界各地 介词短语, 相当于around the world; 常在句中作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词。 When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时， 他们一定会想到中国。 2.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 (教材P94) spread /spred/ v. (使) 分散; 传播n.传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延 (1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)分散;传播其过去式仍为spread。 The news spread quickly.消息很快传开了。 We shouldn't spread any rumors about others.我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延the spread of……的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。 With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 3.People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。(教材P94) keep... from...使……远离……; 不让…知道… You should keep children from the medicines.你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to keep the truth from Mary.杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 拓展keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time.大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 4.Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊， 一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 (教材P94) hang /hæŋ/ v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 Hang your bag on the wall.把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat up?需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 拓展与hang相关的其他短语： hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话 hang on等一下 My parents ask me not to hang out after school.我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can hang up the phone, John.你可以挂电话了, 约翰。 Hang on ——I'm not quite ready.等一等, 我还没准备好呢。 5.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 (教材P94) tradition /trə'dIʃn/ n..传统 The tradition of……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。 It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 6.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 (教材P94) a symbol of………的象征 She told them that hanfu——a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们, 汉服———中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。 In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.在中国，过生日时， 面条是长寿的象征。 7.When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时, 他们会从椅子上一跃而下， 进入新的一年， 希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! (教材P94) in the hope of...抱着………的希望 hope在此作名词，意为“希望”； of后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.他们起得很早， 希望能赶上第一班火车。 get over 解决; 克服 讲同义词为overcome。 She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it.我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 拓展与get相关的其他短语： get up起床 get back返回; 重新获得 get on上车 get off下车 get lost迷路 get out出去; 泄露 get along with与……和睦相处 ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前面, 向前 [副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。 The road ahead is very narrow.前面的路很窄。 We've got a lot of hard work ahead.我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 拓展(1) ahead作副词的其他用法: 提前.提早 We have to plan ahead. 我们必须提早计划。 占优势,领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。 (2) go ahead可以, 开始吧 —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗? —Go ahead.可以, 说吧。(武汉中考) 8. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ (教材P94) wherever /weər'evə(r)/ conj.在任何地方 [连词] 相当于no matter where, 引导让步状语从句。 Sit wherever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 拓 类似的词还有： whatever=no matter what无论什么 whichever=no matter which无论哪个 whoever=no matter who无论谁 however=no matter how无论如何 9.In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the blockto catch the train home.在哥伦比亚, 为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 (教材P95) catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches， 过去式为caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus.亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。 (宜宾中考) 拓展catch作动词的其他用法： 接住,抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand?你能用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。 (日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang,I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 10.She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。(教材P96) wish for 盼望; 祈求; 想要 同义短语为hope for。 wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康 The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. He stays up until m___________ (午夜)for the test. 2. I have a red s ___________ (行李箱)for my school trip. 3. The g___________ (绅士)all come to the party with their wives(妻子). 4. He is a careful man. He’s good at planning things a___________ (在前面). 5. Most people don’t like cutting o___________ (洋葱)into pieces because it makes their eyes uncomfortable. 6. I need to h_________ (悬挂)the painting on the wall. 7. The festival is a great time for s_________ (传播)love and joy. 8. W _________ (无论哪里)we are，we love our motherland forever. 9. Maggie walks i_________ (进入)the room and sees a surprise gift for her. 10. It’s a t_________ (传统)to have dumplings on the Spring Festival’s Eve in northern China. 1.midnight　2.suitcase　 3.gentlemen　4.ahead　5.onions　 6.hang　7.spreading　8.Wherever　9.into　10.tradition　 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The beautiful skirts are for those young___________ (lady). 2. I am very interested in ___________ (Greece) history and culture. 3. Mum___________ (cook) in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. 4. Thousands of ___________ (travel) come to visit Mount Huangshan every year. 5. Qingtuan，a kind of ___________ (tradition) food at the Qingming Festival，is becoming popular. 6. Tom always wears _________ (jean). 7. These clothes are _________ (make) of cotton. 8. What do you think of _________ (today) newspaper? 9.—Do you know these __________ (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 10. I think Mr Green and Mr Black are _________ (gentleman) because they are kind to me. 1.ladies　2.Greek　3.is cooking　4.travelers　5.traditional　 6.jeans 7.made 8.today’s 9.shopkeepers’ 10.gentlemen 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们必须克服工作中的困难。 We must __________ ___________ difficulties in the work. 2 .每天晚上当时钟敲过九点他就上床睡觉。 He goes to bed when the clock__________ ___________every night. 3. 在一些国家.玫瑰是爱情的象征。 The rose is __________ ___________ ___________ove in some countries. 4. 女七们先生们，欢迎来到我们的新年聚会。 __________ ___________ ___________, welcome to our New Year party. 5. 他早早起床，希望赶上第一班公共汽车。 He gets up early __________ ___________ ___________catching the first bus. 1.get over 2.strikes nine　3.a symbol of 4.Ladies and gentman 5.in hope of 四、选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 boot, scarf, make, come, style 1. Here ________ the train. Let’s get on it quickly. 2. The ________is from my mother. It is very warm. 3. The new leather ________ fit my feet well. I’ll take them. 4. We are going to show different ________ of shoes to you. 5. Sandy’s skirt is ________ of wool and it’s really beautiful. 1.comes 2.scarf 3.boots 4.styles 5.made 五、按要求完成句子 1. Sandy wants to buy a pair of trainers for my cousin.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Sandy ______ to buy a pair of trainers for your cousin? 2. Tom’s tie is red and yellow.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is Tom’s tie? 3. The girl in pink is my cousin.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is your cousin? 4. Simon wears a pair of grey trousers.（改为否定句） Simon ______ ______ a pair of grey trousers. 5. The blouse costs her about 300 yuan.（改为同义句） She ________ about 300 yuan _________ the blouse. 1.Does, want 2.What colour 3.Which girl 4.doesn't wear 5.spends, on/buying. （22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am a middle school student. Today, I’m happy here to say 91 about my everyday life to you. From Monday to Friday, I spend 7 hours at school each day. And usually I have lunch at the school 92 . The food there is not bad. I like reading very much, 93 I’m happy that my school has a big library. I often go there to read or 94 some books. But when the exam time comes, I’ll 95 going there and get busy with my lessons. At weekends, I have much free time for my 96 . I’m glad about that. I like playing the piano and drawing very much. I spend two or three hours 97 them every week. On sunny and 98 spring and autumn days, I often make trips to the countryside with my friends. We always have a good time. In 99 , I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球). I’m not very good at 100 or hockey, but I am a pretty good skier. I think my life is great fun. 91．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 92．A．lab B．hall C．playground D．dining-hall 93．A．so B．because C．but D．/ 94．A．borrow B．lend C．take D．bring 95．A．start B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 96．A．classes B．homework C．games D．hobbies 97．A．drawing B．meeting C．practising D．playing 98．A．windy B．cloudy C．warm D．cold 99．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 100．A．swimming B．skating C．jogging D．running 【答案】91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李华的日常生活。 91．句意：我很高兴在这里向你们讲述我的日常生活。 anything任何事情，用于否定或疑问句中；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；everything所有事情，根据后文的介绍可知，应该是说一些关于日常生活的事情，用something，故选C。 92．句意：我通常在学校食堂吃午饭。 lab实验室；hall大厅；playground操场；dining-hall餐厅，根据空前的“And usually I have lunch at the school”可知，应该是在学校食堂吃午饭，故选D。 93．句意：所以我很开心我们学校有一个大图书馆。 so所以；because因为；but但是，根据空后的“I’m happy that my school has a big library”是空前的“I like reading very much”的结果，所以用连词so，故选A。 94．句意：我经常去那读或者借书。 borrow借入；lend借出；take带走；bring带来，根据空前的“I often go there”可知，应该是从图书馆借书，所以是借入，故选A。 95．句意：我将不再去那里，而忙于我的功课。 start开始；stop停止；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌，根据后文的“get busy with my lessons”可知，应该是停止去那，故选B。 96．句意：在周末，我有很多空闲时间做我爱好的事情。 classes课；homework作业；games游戏；hobbies爱好，根据后文的“I like playing the piano and drawing very much”可知，应该是有空闲时间做自己爱好的事情，故选D。 97．句意：我每周花两三个小时练习它们。 drawing画画；meeting见面；practising练习；playing玩，根据前文的“I like playing the piano and drawing very much”可知，应该是花两三个小时练习它们，故选C。 98．句意：在阳光明媚、温暖的春季和秋季，我经常和朋友们去乡下旅行。 windy多风的；cloudy多云的；warm温暖的；cold冷的，根据后文的“I often make trips to the countryside with my friends”可知，应该是温暖的日子，故选C。 99．句意：冬天，我做滑雪、滑冰和冰球等运动。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，根据后文的“I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey(曲棍球)”可知，应该是在冬天，故选D。 100．句意：我不太擅长滑冰或曲棍球，但我是一个相当好的滑雪者。 swimming游泳；skating滑冰；jogging慢跑；running跑步，根据空后的“or hockey, but I am a pretty good skier”可知，应该是不擅长滑冰，故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favorite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon — this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 46．How often do many Chinese drink tea? 47．What is sweet tea made from? 48．How does the tea taste with milk in it? 49．When can English people have a rest from work? 50．What is this article mainly about? 【答案】46．Every day. 47．Black tea, sugar and fruit. 48．Special. 49．At tea time. 50．Tea./Different ways to drink tea. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶方式。 46．根据“Many Chinese drink it every day”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶，故填Every day. 47．根据“It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit.”可知，它是由红茶、糖和水果制成的，故填Black tea, sugar and fruit. 48．根据“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special”可知，味道很特别，故填Special. 49．根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work”可知，在下午茶时间，人们有一个短暂的休息，故填At tea time. 50．通读全文可知，本文介绍与茶有关的知识以及不同国家的不同饮茶方式，故填Tea./Different ways to drink tea. （22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Liu Yi 91 (study) at Hope Middle School. The school is small. There 92 (be) a few classrooms, a small library and a 93 (read) room. Liu Yi lives far away from the school. It takes 94 (he) about an hour 95 (get) to school on foot. Of all the subjects, Liu Yi loves Chinese 96 (well). After class, he loves playing table tennis with his friends. Ma Long and Xu Xin are his favourite table tennis 97 (play). Now Liu Yi 98 (write) his diary. “I want to be a P. E. teacher when I grow up, so I must have 99 (health) food and exercise every day…” I hope Liu Yi’s dream 100 (come) true! 【答案】91．studies 92．are 93．reading 94．him 95．to get 96．best 97．players 98．is writing 99．healthy 100．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Yi的个人信息。 91．句意：刘毅在希望中学学习。根据上下文内容可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，studies符合句意，故填studies。 92．句意：有几间教室，一个小图书馆和一个阅览室。根据“a few classrooms”可知，主语是复数，且时态是一般现在时，故填are。 93．句意：有几间教室，一个小图书馆和一个阅览室。reading room“阅览室”，故填reading。 94．句意：他步行去学校大约要花一个小时。根据“takes”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。 95．句意：他步行去学校大约要花一个小时。根据“it takes sb sth to do sth”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to get。 96．句意：在所有科目中，刘毅最喜欢语文。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级，故填best。 97．句意：马龙和徐昕是他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。根据“Ma Long and Xu Xin”可知，两人是运动员，players“运动员”符合句意，故填players。 98．句意：现在刘毅正在写日记。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is writing符合句意，故填is writing。 99．句意：我长大后想当一名体育老师，所以我必须每天吃健康的食物和锻炼……根据“food”可知，需要形容词修饰名词作定语，故填healthy。 100．句意：我希望刘毅的梦想成真！根据“Liu Yi’s dream”可知，梦想在未来实现，时态用一般将来时，故填will come。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　　 vi. & vt. 庆祝　　 2. 　　　　　 vt. 记住 3. 　　　　　 n. 诗人 4. 　　　　　 n. 龙 5. 　　　　　 n. 速度竞赛；赛跑 6. 　　　　　 n. 汤团；饺子 7. 　　　　　 n. 一道菜；菜肴 8. 　　　　　 n. 诗；韵文 9. 　　　　　 adj苏格兰（人）的 2. 1.celebrate — 　　　　　 （名词） 2. dish — 　　　　　 （复数） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 粽子 2. 　　　　　　　　 春节 3. 　　　　　　　　 中秋节 4. 　　　　　　　　 端午节 5. 　　　　　　　　泼水节 6. 　　　　　　　　 聚在一起 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Millie?你最喜欢的节日是什么，米莉？ 2. It is a festival　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Qu Yuan. 它是一个纪念伟大的诗人屈原的节日。 3. We　　　　　　　　 with friends. 我们和朋友们聚在一起。 Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.What’s your favourite festival, Millie?米莉, 你最喜欢什么节日? (教材P93) What's one's favourite...? 某人最喜欢的……是什么?讲 该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What…do/does+sb.+like best?”。 回答时可以用` favourite...+be+...”“...+be+one's favourite.”或“主语+like/love... (best) .”, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。 —What's her favourite fruit? (=What fruit does she like best?)她最喜欢的水果是什么? —Her 　　　　　fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 —What's your 　　　　　season?你最喜欢的季节是什么? —Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。 我可以堆雪人。 2.Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。(教材P93) remember /rI'membə(r)/ v.纪念；记住 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We remember our dead relatives during the QingmingFestival.我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2) [及物动词]记住 Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住， 吃了这药之后， 你可能会犯困。 remember还可意为“记着; 记起, 记得”, 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. 　　　　　 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. 　　　　　 I remembered turning off the light.我记得我关灯了。 3.It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日, 庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 (教材P93) celebrate /ˈselIbreIt/ v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to 　　　　　our traditional festival——the Spring Festival.在我看来, 庆祝我们的传统节日———春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(齐齐哈尔中考) (作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's 　　　　　together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。 (作不及物动词) 拓celebration [名词] 庆典; 庆祝活动; 庆祝in celebration of...为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year 　　　　　.他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In 　　　　　of their success, we'll have a party.为了庆祝他们的胜利， 我们将举行一场聚会。 4.We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish.我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯，一道特别的菜。(教材P93) get together (with sb.) 举行社交聚会; 开会 We must get 　　　　　for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should get 　　　　　with parents.老师们应该与家长们开个会。 拓展 get sb./sth. together召集; 聚集 I'm trying to get my friends 　　　　　for Saturday.我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 5.We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。(教材P93) by prep.由………所作 an article/a poem by…意为“由………写的文章/诗”, 也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。by在此作介词,意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven.昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 拓展by作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等) 靠, 用, 通过 由, 被 (用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间) 不迟于, 在……之前 【语境串记】He was drawing 　　　　　the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture 　　　　　12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked 　　　　　him. I told him I came here 　　　　　bus.他那时正在湖边画画, 他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我， 我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. R_________ (记住)to wash hands before meals. 2. Li Bai and Du Fu are great p_________ (诗人)in China. 3. People in the USA c_________ (庆祝)Thanksgiving every year. 4. The four-year-old little boy can recite(背诵)100 p _________ (诗歌). 5. At the Dragon Boat Festival， people like watching the dragon boat r _________ (比赛). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl in_________ (Scot) clothes is my friend Jenny. 2. China is one of the oldest _________ (country) in the world. 3. The hotel will have a great_________ (celebrate) for its opening. 4. The_________soccer game makes the boys _________. (excite) 5. Chinese_________ (dish) are famous for their great smell，colour，taste and appearance. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.多么精彩的表演啊！我真的很喜欢它。 ______ ______ ______ ______! I really enjoy it. 2.什么衣服是受年轻人欢迎的？ What clothes ________ ________ _________ young people? 3.蒂娜穿着这条牛仔裤，看上去既时髦又精干。 Tina _______ _______ and _______ _______ this pair of jeans. 4.这件衬衫和那条牛仔裤彼此很搭配。 This shirt and that pair of jeans ______ ______ ______ very well. 5.今天的家长会到此结束，谢谢光临。 ______ ______ ______ today’s parents’ meeting. Thanks ______ _______. 四、选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 many, look, do, carry, fashion 1. Can you tell me what __________ next? 2. This pair of trousers __________ pretty on Sandy. 3. Here comes Grandma! She __________ a big box. 4. Can you find two __________chairs for me? About 10 people will come to my party. 5. There are more __________ shops for women than for men in most shopping malls. 五、短文填空 There 1. ________ (be) twelve months in a year. My favourite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s 2. ________ important holiday in China. Everyone is free and happy 3. ________ this day. We 4. ________(have) a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me 5. ________(see) my grandparents. Second, there are some 6. _________(interest) events in October. On the twelfth, we have a 7. _________ (sport) meeting. I can’t wait 8. ________ (take) part in the running race, because I am a good 9. ________ (run). My birthday is also on this day. October is a 10. ________ (real) great month for me! Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 女士；淑女 2. 　　　　　　　 n. 先生；绅士 3. 　　　　 vt. （使）分散vi. & vt. 传播 4. 　　　　 conj. 在任何地方 5. 　　　　　 n. 洋葱 6. 　　　　　　 adj. 希腊（人）的，希腊语的 7. 　　　　　　 n. 传统 8. 　　　　 n. 象征，符号 9. 　　　　　　 n. 午夜 10. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 敲，鸣，报时，撞击 11. 　　　　　　 prep. 进入，到 ……里面 12. 　　　　 adv. 在前面，向前 13. 　　　　 vt. 拿，提，搬，携带 14. 　　　　 n. （旅行用的）手提箱 15. 　　　　 n. 街区 16. 　　　　 n. 旅行者，游客 （AmE 　　　　） 单词辨析 1.lady— 　　　　 （复数）　 2. gentleman— 　　　　 （复数） 3. carry—　　　　 （现在分词） —　　　　 （单三） 1.　　　　　　　　 ……的象征 2. 　　　　　　　　 克服 3. 　　　　　　　　 充满 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 新年即将到来。 2. 　　　　　　　 when you're walking in the street. 在街上走的时候要当心。 3. Onions are 　　　　　　　　 good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 all standing on chairs. 全家人都正站在椅子上。 5. The world 　　　　　　　　　　 wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。 Reading 重点解析 1.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 (教材P94) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know 　　　　　.我不知道我应该做什么。(作know的宾语) Could you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　? 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? (作tell的直接宾语) all over the world 世界各地 介词短语, 相当于around the world; 常在句中作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词。 When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时， 他们一定会想到中国。 2.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 (教材P94) spread /spred/ v. (使) 分散; 传播n.传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延 (1) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)分散;传播其过去式仍为spread。 The news spread quickly.消息很快传开了。 We shouldn't spread any rumors about others.我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延the spread of……的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to 　　　　　　　　　　the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。 With the 　　　　　of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 3.People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。(教材P94) keep... from...使……远离……; 不让…知道… You should keep children 　　　　　the medicines.你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to 　　　　　the truth from Mary.杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 拓展keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from 　　　　　to the airport on time.大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 4.Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊， 一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 (教材P94) hang /hæŋ/ v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 Hang your bag on the wall.把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat up?需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 拓展与hang相关的其他短语： hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话 hang on等一下 My parents ask me not to　　　　　after school.我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can 　　　　　the phone, John.你可以挂电话了, 约翰。 　　　　　 ——I'm not quite ready.等一等, 我还没准备好呢。 5.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 (教材P94) tradition /trə'dIʃn/ n..传统 The tradition of……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统。 The 　　　　　of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。 It's a 　　　　　to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 6.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 (教材P94) a symbol of………的象征 She told them that hanfu——a 　　　　　of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们, 汉服———中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。 In China, the noodles on the birthday are a 　　　　　of long life.在中国，过生日时， 面条是长寿的象征。 7.When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时, 他们会从椅子上一跃而下， 进入新的一年， 希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! (教材P94) in the hope of...抱着………的希望 hope在此作名词，意为“希望”； of后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.他们起得很早， 希望能赶上第一班火车。 get over 解决; 克服 讲同义词为overcome。 She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it.我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 拓展与get相关的其他短语： get up　　　　　 get back　　　　　 get on　　　　　 get off　　　　　 get lost　　　　　 get out　　　　　 get along with　　　　　 ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前面, 向前 [副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。 The road ahead is very narrow.前面的路很窄。 We've got a lot of hard work ahead.我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 拓展(1) ahead作副词的其他用法: 提前.提早 We have to plan ahead. 我们必须提早计划。 占优势,领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。 (2) go ahead可以, 开始吧 —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗? —Go 　　　　　.可以, 说吧。(武汉中考) 8. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ (教材P94) wherever /weər'evə(r)/ conj.在任何地方 [连词] 相当于no matter where, 引导让步状语从句。 Sit wherever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 拓 类似的词还有： whatever=no matter what　　　　　 whichever=no matter which　　　　　 whoever=no matter who　　　　　 however=no matter how　　　　　 9.In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the blockto catch the train home.在哥伦比亚, 为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 (教材P95) catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches， 过去式为caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus.亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。 (宜宾中考) 拓展catch作动词的其他用法： 接住,抓住 Can you 　　　　　the ball with one hand?你能用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he 　　　　　a cold.汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。 (日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang,I didn't 　　　　　what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 10.She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。(教材P96) wish for 盼望; 祈求; 想要 同义短语为hope for。 wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康 The little girl 　　　　　 a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. He stays up until m___________ (午夜)for the test. 2. I have a red s ___________ (行李箱)for my school trip. 3. The g___________ (绅士)all come to the party with their wives(妻子). 4. He is a careful man. He’s good at planning things a___________ (在前面). 5. Most people don’t like cutting o___________ (洋葱)into pieces because it makes their eyes uncomfortable. 6. I need to h_________ (悬挂)the painting on the wall. 7. The festival is a great time for s_________ (传播)love and joy. 8. W _________ (无论哪里)we are，we love our motherland forever. 9. Maggie walks i_________ (进入)the room and sees a surprise gift for her. 10. It’s a t_________ (传统)to have dumplings on the Spring Festival’s Eve in northern China. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The beautiful skirts are for those young___________ (lady). 2. I am very interested in ___________ (Greece) history and culture. 3. Mum___________ (cook) in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. 4. Thousands of ___________ (travel) come to visit Mount Huangshan every year. 5. Qingtuan，a kind of ___________ (tradition) food at the Qingming Festival，is becoming popular. 6. Tom always wears _________ (jean). 7. These clothes are _________ (make) of cotton. 8. What do you think of _________ (today) newspaper? 9.—Do you know these __________ (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 10. I think Mr Green and Mr Black are _________ (gentleman) because they are kind to me. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们必须克服工作中的困难。 We must __________ ___________ difficulties in the work. 2 .每天晚上当时钟敲过九点他就上床睡觉。 He goes to bed when the clock__________ ___________every night. 3. 在一些国家.玫瑰是爱情的象征。 The rose is __________ ___________ ___________ove in some countries. 4. 女七们先生们，欢迎来到我们的新年聚会。 __________ ___________ ___________, welcome to our New Year party. 5. 他早早起床，希望赶上第一班公共汽车。 He gets up early __________ ___________ ___________catching the first bus. 四、选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 boot, scarf, make, come, style 1. Here ________ the train. Let’s get on it quickly. 2. The ________is from my mother. It is very warm. 3. The new leather ________ fit my feet well. I’ll take them. 4. We are going to show different ________ of shoes to you. 5. Sandy’s skirt is ________ of wool and it’s really beautiful. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Sandy wants to buy a pair of trainers for my cousin.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Sandy ______ to buy a pair of trainers for your cousin? 2. Tom’s tie is red and yellow.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is Tom’s tie? 3. The girl in pink is my cousin.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is your cousin? 4. Simon wears a pair of grey trousers.（改为否定句） Simon ______ ______ a pair of grey trousers. 5. The blouse costs her about 300 yuan.（改为同义句） She ________ about 300 yuan _________ the blouse. （22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am a middle school student. Today, I’m happy here to say 91 about my everyday life to you. From Monday to Friday, I spend 7 hours at school each day. And usually I have lunch at the school 92 . The food there is not bad. I like reading very much, 93 I’m happy that my school has a big library. I often go there to read or 94 some books. But when the exam time comes, I’ll 95 going there and get busy with my lessons. At weekends, I have much free time for my 96 . I’m glad about that. I like playing the piano and drawing very much. I spend two or three hours 97 them every week. On sunny and 98 spring and autumn days, I often make trips to the countryside with my friends. We always have a good time. In 99 , I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球). I’m not very good at 100 or hockey, but I am a pretty good skier. I think my life is great fun. 91．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 92．A．lab B．hall C．playground D．dining-hall 93．A．so B．because C．but D．/ 94．A．borrow B．lend C．take D．bring 95．A．start B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 96．A．classes B．homework C．games D．hobbies 97．A．drawing B．meeting C．practising D．playing 98．A．windy B．cloudy C．warm D．cold 99．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 100．A．swimming B．skating C．jogging D．running （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favorite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon — this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 46．How often do many Chinese drink tea? 47．What is sweet tea made from? 48．How does the tea taste with milk in it? 49．When can English people have a rest from work? 50．What is this article mainly about? （22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Liu Yi 91 (study) at Hope Middle School. The school is small. There 92 (be) a few classrooms, a small library and a 93 (read) room. Liu Yi lives far away from the school. It takes 94 (he) about an hour 95 (get) to school on foot. Of all the subjects, Liu Yi loves Chinese 96 (well). After class, he loves playing table tennis with his friends. Ma Long and Xu Xin are his favourite table tennis 97 (play). Now Liu Yi 98 (write) his diary. “I want to be a P. E. teacher when I grow up, so I must have 99 (health) food and exercise every day…” I hope Liu Yi’s dream 100 (come) true! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$