【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Grammar&Integration)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1. 　　　　 n. 小提琴 2. 　　　　 adj. 轻快的；生气勃勃的 3. 　　　　 n. 某个时刻，瞬间，片刻 4. 　　　　 adv. 在今晚 1.　　　　　　　　 春卷 2. 　　　　　　　　 现在，当时 3. 　　　　　　　　 在中间 4. 　　　　　　　　 拉小提琴 5. 　　　　　　　　 在那边 6. 　　　　　　　　 另一个女孩 7. 　　　　　　　　 为……伴奏 8. 　　　　　　　　 浇花 9. 　　　　　　　　 围在桌子旁 10. 　　　　　　　　 立刻，马上 11. 　　　　　　　　 和着音乐跳舞 12. 　　　　　　　　 准备好 1. Our school is having a show 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the Strauss family. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。 一．1. violin 2.lively 3.moment 4. tonight 二．1. spring rolls. 2. at present3. in the middle, 4. play the violin 5. over there. 6. another girl 7. accompany for. 9. around the table 10. at once 11.dance with the music. 12. get ready 三．1.celebrate the festival. 2.They are playing a famous song Grammar 现在进行时 语法示例 1. We are dancing.手我们正在跳舞。 (教材P97) 2. He is playing the violin.他在拉小提琴。 (教材P97) 3. They are playing lively music for the dance.他们正在为舞蹈演奏欢快的音乐。 (教材P97) 语法概述 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。其基本结构是“ be+动词的现在分词”,其中 be有人称和数的变化。 一．现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二．现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。 句式 句型 例句 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三．现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! A woman with two children 　　　　　(wait) for us over there.  2.Be quiet! Your father 　　　　　(sleep) in the bedroom.  3.It’s five o’clock. Some students 　　　　　(play) football in the playground.  4.You 　　　　　(drive). Don't talk on the phone.  5.—What is your mother doing? —She 　　　　　(cook) lunch in the kitchen.  二单项选择 6.I think that Lingling 　　　a book now.   A.read B.reads C.is reading 7.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She 　　　an online class in her room.  A.is taking B.takes C.will take 8.Listen! They 　　　songs for the 100th birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团).  A.are singing B.sang C.will sing 9.—Is Tony doing his homework now? —No, 　　　. He is playing the computer games.  A.he is B.he isn’t C.he does　　　 D.he doesn’t 10.—Look out of the window! It 　　　.  —Yes. What a heavy snow! It 　　　quite often here in winter.  A.is snowing;snows B.snows;is snowing C.is snowing;is snowing D.snows;snows 1.is waiting　根据“Look!”可知,此处是现在进行时,主语a woman是第三人称单数,故填is waiting。 2.is sleeping　句意:安静!你爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”可推知,此处表示“你爸爸正在睡觉”,故用现在进行时,主语Your father为第三人称单数,故填is sleeping。 3.are playing　根据“It’s five o’clock.”可推知,踢足球的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。主语为Some students,故填are sleeping。 4.are driving　根据”Don’t talk on the phone.”可推知,开车的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。主语为You,故填are driving。 5.is cooking　问句用现在进行时,答句也用现在进行时。主语She为第三人称单数,故填is cooking。 6.C　根据now可知,此处用现在进行时,故选C。 7.A　句意:——亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?——她正在她的房间里上网课。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选A。 8.A　句意:听!他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处用现在进行时,故选A。 9.B　句意:——托尼现在在做他的家庭作业吗?——不,他不是。他正在玩电脑游戏。由Is开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No,主语+isn’t.”。故选B。 10.A　句意:——往窗外看!正在下雪。——是的。多大的雪啊!这里冬天经常下雪。根据“Look out of the window!”可知,第一空所在句要用现在进行时;根据“often”可知,第二空所在句要用一般现在时。故选A。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. She likes to play the v_________ (小提琴)in the music class. 2. I am so happy at this m _________ (此刻)when my best friend gives me a surprise. 3. T_________ (今晚)is special for me because I see the movie with my best friend. 4. My little sister is a very l_________ (活泼的)girl. She always has a smile on her face. 5. It’s a tradition to eat s_________ (春卷)in southern China at the Spring Festival. 1.violin　2.moment　3.Tonight　4.lively　5.spring rolls　 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Two teams _________ (have) a volleyball match on the sports field. 2.—What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends _________ (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 3.—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind _________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll call you later. 4. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She _________ (give) a talk in the school hall. 5. Some pandas __________ (lie) on the grass, touching (触摸) their stomach after lunch. How cute! 6. It’s lunchtime! The students __________ (not study) in the classroom. They ___________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. 7. —School is over. What ________ Millie ________ (do)? ________ she ________ (sit) on the chair? —No, she isn’t. She _________ (get) ready to go home. 1.are having 2.is chatting 3.is blowing 4.is giving 5.are lying 6.aren’t studying, are having 7.is, doing, Is, sitting, is getting 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 安迪钢琴弹奏得好。 Andy_________ _________ __________well. 2. 我为开学第一天做好准备。 I_________ _________ __________my first day of school. 3. 欢迎来到芜湖，你会在这里玩得开心。 Welcome to Wuhu， and you will_________ _________here. 4 孩子们正随着音乐起舞。 The children _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 5. 他能弹奏他最喜欢的电影中的一首著名乐曲。 He can_________ _________ __________ __________from his favorite movie. 1.plays the piano　2.get/am ready for　3.are dancing to the music　4.enjoy yourself/have fun　5.play a famous piece　 四、按要求完成句子 1. I am writing a letter in English. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ ________ a letter in English? 2. He and his parents are watching a film at the cinema. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he and his parents ________ a film? 3. Millie and Kitty are wearing the same clothes.（改为否定句） Millie and Kitty _______ _______ ________ the same clothes. 4. He is at work. （改为同义句） He ________ ________. 5. The girl is in a white blouse.（改为同义句） The girl ________ _________ a white blouse. 6. Mrs Wang often talks to her daughter on the phone in the USA.（用at the moment 改写） Mrs Wang ______ ________ ______ her daughter on the phone in the USA at the moment. 1.Are you writing 2.Where are, watching 3.are not wearing 4.is working 5.is wearing 6. is talking to 五、阅读填空 I’m at Billy’s birthday party. Billy 1. _________ (wear) a red T-shirt and a pair of blue 2. __________ (trouser) . He looks cool today. There are many 3. _________ (friend) at his home. Ann, Ben and I are 4. _________ (drink) apple juice and 5. _________ (talk) about our school. Millie and Sandy 6. _________ (watch) TV. Peter and Daniel like 7. __________ (read) . They are in Billy’s room. Billy’s parents are in the kitchen. They 8. _________ (cook) nice food for us. Billy is so kind, and he 9. ________ (give) us some nice ice cream and fruit. Look! The cake is big. We all begin 10. ________ (sing) the song to Billy. Billy is very happy. 1.wears 2.trousers 3.friends 4.drinking 5.talking 6.are watching 7.reading 8.are cooking 9.gives 10.to sing Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 灯笼　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 高山，山岳 3. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 攀登，爬 4. 　　　　 adj. 自然的 5. 　　　　 n. 美，美人 6. 　　　　 n. 尊敬 7. 　　　　 n. 长者，长辈adj. 年纪较长 8. 　　　　 adj. 双的，两倍的 9. 　　　　 adv. 永远 10. 　　　　 vt. 装饰 11. 　　　　 adv. 事先，预先 12. 　　　　 vt. 预备（饭菜）vt. & vi. 把 ……预备好 13. 　　　　 n. 意义，意思 14. 　　　　 prep. 在 ……期间 15. 　　　　 vi. 持续 16. 　　　　 prep. & conj. （＝until）到 ……时，直到 ……为止 17. 　　　　 n. 内心；心脏 1.natural— 　　　　 （名词） 2. beauty—　　　　 （形容词） 3. decorate—　　　　 （名词 1.　　　　　　　　 张贴，挂起 2. 　　　　　　　　 春联 3. 　　　　　　　　 从……得到帮助 4. 　　　　　　　　 世界之窗 5. 　　　　　　　　 欣赏丰富多彩的灯笼表演 6. 　　　　　　　　 在这一天 7. 　　　　　　　　 去登山 8. 　　　　　　　　 秋天的自然美景 9. 　　　　　　　　 在每年的这个时候 10. 　　　　　　　　 彼此赠送礼物 11. 　　　　　　　　 春晚 12. 　　　　　　　　 红包 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　！多么美好的声音！ 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 别担心。 3. Their song　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们的歌为新年送上最好的祝福。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 is in autumn. 重阳节是在秋天。 5. This is because “double ninth”　　　　　　　　 the word “forever”　　　　　　　　. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 6. During the holiday, people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and send each other good wishes. 节日期间，人们走访亲朋好友并为彼此送上祝福。 7. The Spring Festival　　　　　　　　 the Lantern Festival. 春节一直延续到元宵节。 一．1. lanterns 2. mountains 3. climb 4. natural 5. beauty 6. respect 7. elder 8. double 9.forever 10. decoration 11.advance12. prepare 13.meaning 14. during 15.continue 16.till 17.heart 二．1. nature 2. beautiful 3. decoration 三．1. put up 2.Spring Festival couplets 3. get help from... 14.window of the world 5. Enjoy the colorful lantern show 6. On this day 7. go mountain climbing 8. beauty of autumn 9. at this time of the year 10.give gifts to each other. 11. Spring Festival Gala 12. red envelopes 四．1.What a beautiful sound! 2.Don't worry 3.send their best wishes for the New Year 4.The Double Ninth Festival 5.sounds like written in Chinese 6.visit their relatives and friends Integration 重点解析 1.The Double Ninth Festival重阳节 (教材P100) double /ˈdʌbl/ adj.双的; 两倍的 (1) [形容词]双的;成双的 Through the double doors, turn right.穿过双开门, 右转。 (2) [形容词]两倍的 My workmate is off today, so I have to do double work.我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。 拓展double的其他用法: [形容词]供两者使用的; 双人的 Can I book a double room for next week? 我能订一间下周的双人房吗? [动词] 加倍 The price of rice doubled this year.今年米的价格翻了一倍。 2.On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoythe natural beauty of autumn.在这一天, 人们常常会去登山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。 (教材P100) climb /klaɪm/ v.攀登, 爬 讲 [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around爬来爬去 climb up/down爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't climb a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down?你能爬上/下去吗? 拓展 (1) climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者 (2) climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动go mountain climbing去爬山 【语境串记】 This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山， 经常在周末去爬山。 natural/ˈnætʃrəl/ adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 拓展(1) natural [形容词] 正常的;天生的 It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinionsof others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。 (2) nature [不可数名词] 大自然 Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 3.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。(教材P100) respect /rI'spekt/ n.尊敬 高频 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for...向………表示尊敬 He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈 拓展[动词]尊敬； 敬重 She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。 We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 elder/'eldə(r)/n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的辨elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是 old的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时, 意为“较旧的”。 【语境串记】 My elder brother is 4 years older than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the elders.我哥哥比我大4岁。 我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈 4 This is because“double ninth”sounds like the word“forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。(教材P100) This (也可换成That) is because...这是因为……讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. This is because she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 拓展This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么……”, why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. This is why she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。 这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 5.Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 (教材P101) put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起, 搭建 高频 讲是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时， 名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They put up a notice (=put a notice up) on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时，人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起, 举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 (3) 搭建 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent.要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up.帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧。 6.We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaoziand niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。(教材P102) prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.预备 (饭菜);把……预备好; (为……)做准备 (1) [及物动词]预备 (饭菜) He is in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。 (2) [及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某事准备好某物 She often prepares many books for the kids.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。 (邵阳中考) (3) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (为………)做准备prepare for...为······做准备()prepare to do sth.准备做某事 The students are preparing for the coming exams.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙着准备度假。 meaning/'mi:nɪŋ/ n.意义, 意思 (1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ………的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? (2) What's the meaning of...?=What do/does... mean?……的意思是什么? What's the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思? 拓展meaning的相关词: 【语境串记】I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义， 找一份工作才是有意义的。 7.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 (教材P102) last /laːst/ v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last+ (for) 时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting lasts (for)30 minutes.会议持续30分钟。 last的其他用法: 形容词 最后的;末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的;最近的 last night/ Sunday/ month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词最后Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? till/tɪl/ prep.& conj.到………时, 直到……为止讲 (1) [介词]与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语)， 常与延续性动词连用。 We're open till 6 o'clock.我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China till next month.我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until [连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching till/until you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 (3) not…till/until...直到………才…… I cannot enter the library until it opens.直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 8. …, but people feel warm in their hearts……, 但人们心里会很温暖。(教材P102) heart /hɑːt/ n.内心; 心脏 常用短语： lose heart丧失信心; 泄气 break one's heart使某人很难过; 使心碎 heart problems/disease心脏病 by heart单凭记忆; 能背诵 Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.不要灰心。你如果继续努力， 总有一天会成功的。 I'm sorry to break your heart.很抱歉让你伤心了。 —How do you learn these words by heart?你是怎么把这些单词背下来的? —By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标提示写出单词 1. The (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 2. We should learn to take care of ourselves. After all, we can't depend on our parents f . 3. With 21.2 per cent of the population(人口) older than 60, China should care more about the e . 4. As we all know, the grapes in Turpan won't be ready t it is August. 5. Whatever you learn, you must put your (/hɑːt/) into it 1. Double 2. forever3. elders 4. till 5. heart 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. The (自然的) beauty of the forest is breathtaking. 2. I will love you (永远). 3. They are (装饰) the house for the party now. 4. My grandparents enjoy the (尊敬)and love of our entire family. 5. We should always (准备) for the unexpected. 6. I didn't understand the (意思) of the poem. 7. The National Day holiday often (持续) for 7 days. 8. He always speaks from the ( 内心). 9. We should plan everything (预先)to avoid any last-minute problems. 10. I enjoy hiking very much, especially the part to (爬) the mountain. 11. A (双的) bed is a bed that is wide enough for two people to sleep in. 12. He sleeps soundly (在······期间)the night. 13. We’re open (直到) 6 o’clock. 14. You should listen to the advice of your (长辈). 1. natural 2. forever 3. decorating4. respect 5. prepare 6. meaning7. lasts 8. heart 9. beforehand10. climb 11. double 12. during13. till 14. elders 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children put up ( lantern)during the Lantern Festival. 2. We will go mountain (climb) this weekend. 3. It is important ( respect) your elders. 4. The ( elder) people in our community are very kind. 5. We usually celebrate this festival by (decorate) the houses with lanterns. 6. The (double) room we booked had a beautiful view of the mountains. 7. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (nature) world. 8. It is a time ( catch ) the opportunities(机会) that lie ahead. 9. The true (mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 10. In China, the Spring Festival is (important) festival of the year. 11. I'd love (spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow. 12. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the (beautiful) of nature there. 13.How delicious the (dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 14. —You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 1. lanterns 2. climbing 3. to respect4. elderly 5. decorating 6. double7. natural 8. to catch 9. meaning10. the most important 11. to spend12. beauty 13. dishes 14 are preparing 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.在这个特殊的节日里，家人们通常会聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐。 ,families usually 2.周末，我喜欢去爬山，享受大自然的美丽和宁静。 On weekends, I like to and enjoy the 3.我们都希望我们的长辈能够过上长寿且幸福的生活。 We all hope that can enjoy 4.在中国，人们通常会提前张贴春联，以迎接春节的到来。 In China, people usually to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival. 5.家庭主妇们会准备一些具有特殊意义的菜肴，以祈求来年的好运和繁荣。 Housewives will prepare to pray for good luck and prosperity in the coming year. 6.在春节期间，拜访亲戚和朋友是一项重要的传统习俗。 is an important traditional custom 7.父母和长辈会给孩子们红包来祝他们健康、快乐并学业有成。 Parents and give kids to wish them , and success in their studies. 8.此刻 Tony正在那边制作灯笼。 9.李华的爱好之一是在周末去爬山。 10. 他们现在正忙着为即将到来的节日准备食物。 1. On this special holiday; get together for a big dinner 2. climb mountains; natural beauty and peace 3. our elders; a long and happy life 4. put up Spring Festival couplets beforehand 5. some dishes with special meanings 6. Visiting relatives and friends; during the Spring Festival 7. elders; red packets; health; happiness 8. Tony is making a lantern over there at the moment. 9. One of Li Hua’s hobbies is climbing mountains at weekends. 10. They're busy preparing some food for the coming festival now. 写作 1.如何写与传统节日相关的文章 本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 The traditional festival that I like most My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon. Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends. I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart. 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue 【写作提示】 1. 主题：介绍端午节 2. 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3. 时态：一般现在时 4. 要点：节日时间、节日活动、个人感受 5. 写作思路：开篇先介绍端午节的基本信息，然后再介绍端午节的具体活动，最后阐述个人感受及端午节的重要性。 【范文赏读】 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated to remember the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch the races. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can take a short trip to relax and spend time with our family. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is! I like it very much. Yours,         Xinyue （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people 81 to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a 82 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even 83 a part of the local culture（文化）. Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” 84 don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa. However, the difference in 85 might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not 86 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just 87 . What you can do is to 88 your mind, take in the differences and respect them. In fact, that’s probably the most 89 part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to 90 your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences. 81．A．live B．take C．bring D．travel 82．A．foreign B．rich C．poor D．big 83．A．turn B．reach C．become D．learn 84．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Japanese D．Russians 85．A．science B．language C．culture D．art 86．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 87．A．different B．same C．strange D．funny 88．A．cut down B．cut out C．give up D．open up 89．A．difficult B．lucky C．interesting D．terrible 90．A．keep B．change C．close D．find 【答案】81．D 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B 【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。 81．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。 live居住；take拿；bring带来；travel旅游。根据“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知，此处指去不同的国家旅游。故选D。 82．句意：生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。 foreign外国的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知，此处指在外国生活。故选A。 83．句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可以学习当地文化的一部分。 turn转动；reach到达；become成为；learn学习。根据“a part of the local culture”可知，此处指学习当地文化的一部分。故选D。 84．句意：美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Japanese日本人；Russians俄罗斯人。根据“McDonald’s”可知，此处指美国人。故选B。 85．句意：然而，文化的差异可能会影响你。 science科学；language语言；culture文化；art艺术。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指文化差异。故选C。 86．句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考或做事。 anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知，此处指不是每个人都一样思考或做事。故选B。 87．句意：只是不同而已。 different不同的；same一样的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指只是不同而已。故选A。 88．句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。 cut down削减；cut out切断；give up放弃；open up打开。open up one’s mind“敞开心扉”，固定搭配。故选D。 89．句意：事实上，这可能是生活在国外最有趣的部分。 difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In fact, that’s probably the most...part of living abroad.”可知，此处指生活在国外最有趣的部分。故选C。 90．句意：如果你不尝试改变你的思维方式，离开家是没有意义的。 keep保持；change改变；close改变；find找到。根据“there’s no point in leaving home at all”可知，此处指改变自己的思维方式。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读并回答问题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8: 00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. Please answer each question with no more than 8 words. (每题答案不超过8个词) 41．How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? 42．Why does he keep his room clean? 43．What time does Wen Yi get to school? 44．Where must Wen Yi have lunch? 45．What does Wen Yi think of the rules in his life? 【答案】41．For half an hour. 42．Because it is good for my health. 43．Before seven fifty. 44．In the dining hall at school./In the dining hall. 45．Important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者生活中的一些重要规则。 41．根据“I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends.”可知，作者在周末经常玩儿半个小时的电脑游戏，故填For half an hour. 42．根据“Keeping a room clean is good for my health.”可知，保持房间干净对作者的健康有好处，故填Because it is good for my health. 43．根据“We need to get to school before seven fifty.”可知，作者到校须在7: 50以前，故填Before seven fifty. 44．根据“We must have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，作者必须在餐厅吃午饭，故填In the dining hall at school./In the dining hall. 45．根据“In my life there are too many important rules.”可知，作者认为在他的生活中有许多重要的规则，所以他认为这些规则是重要的，故填Important. （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）With the new policy (政策) of the COVID-19 epidemic, a healthy lifestyle is very important to 81 (we). You need 82 (take) more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how 83 (keep) yourself healthy. Eating Better Start the day with a 84 (health) breakfast. It helps you start the day 85 (good). Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly. It takes 20 minutes for the brain 86 (tell) the body that you are full. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try to eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables each day. This can 87 (give) you enough energy. Dink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being More Active(活跃的) Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day. Plan 88 (play) sports with your friends for halfan hour every day. It helps you keep fit. Do 89 (activity) such as running or biking, when you go on holiday. Follow the advice above, and I believe they can help you 90 (have) a healthier lifestyle and reduce the risk of infection (降低感染风险). 【答案】81．us 82．to take 83．to keep 84．healthy 85．well 86．to tell 87．give 88．to play 89．activities 90．have/to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 81．句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的新政策，健康的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 82．句意：你需要多运动，多吃健康的食物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 83．句意：这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to keep。 84．句意：以健康的早餐开始新的一天。修饰名词breakfast用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 85．句意：它能帮助你顺利开始新的一天。修饰动词start用副词well。故填well。 86．句意：大脑需要20分钟才能告诉身体你吃饱了。tell“告诉”，it takes some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填to tell。 87．句意：这可以给你足够的能量。情态动词后加动词原形give“给”。故填give。 88．句意：计划每天和你的朋友一起运动半小时。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to play。 89．句意：当你去度假时，做一些活动，比如跑步或骑自行车。此处表示泛指用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 90．句意：遵循以上建议，我相信它们可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，降低感染风险。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(to) have。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit8 Let's celebrate！ (Grammar&Integration) Grammar 1. 　　　　 n. 小提琴 2. 　　　　 adj. 轻快的；生气勃勃的 3. 　　　　 n. 某个时刻，瞬间，片刻 4. 　　　　 adv. 在今晚 1.　　　　　　　　 春卷 2. 　　　　　　　　 现在，当时 3. 　　　　　　　　 在中间 4. 　　　　　　　　 拉小提琴 5. 　　　　　　　　 在那边 6. 　　　　　　　　 另一个女孩 7. 　　　　　　　　 为……伴奏 8. 　　　　　　　　 浇花 9. 　　　　　　　　 围在桌子旁 10. 　　　　　　　　 立刻，马上 11. 　　　　　　　　 和着音乐跳舞 12. 　　　　　　　　 准备好 1. Our school is having a show 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the Strauss family. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。 Grammar 现在进行时 语法示例 1. We are dancing.手我们正在跳舞。 (教材P97) 2. He is playing the violin.他在拉小提琴。 (教材P97) 3. They are playing lively music for the dance.他们正在为舞蹈演奏欢快的音乐。 (教材P97) 语法概述 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。其基本结构是“ be+动词的现在分词”,其中 be有人称和数的变化。 一．现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二．现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。 句式 句型 例句 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三．现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! A woman with two children 　　　　　(wait) for us over there.  2.Be quiet! Your father 　　　　　(sleep) in the bedroom.  3.It’s five o’clock. Some students 　　　　　(play) football in the playground.  4.You 　　　　　(drive). Don't talk on the phone.  5.—What is your mother doing? —She 　　　　　(cook) lunch in the kitchen.  二单项选择 6.I think that Lingling 　　　a book now.   A.read B.reads C.is reading 7.—Where’s Anna, dear? —She 　　　an online class in her room.  A.is taking B.takes C.will take 8.Listen! They 　　　songs for the 100th birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团).  A.are singing B.sang C.will sing 9.—Is Tony doing his homework now? —No, 　　　. He is playing the computer games.  A.he is B.he isn’t C.he does　　　 D.he doesn’t 10.—Look out of the window! It 　　　.  —Yes. What a heavy snow! It 　　　quite often here in winter.  A.is snowing;snows B.snows;is snowing C.is snowing;is snowing D.snows;snows 随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. She likes to play the v_________ (小提琴)in the music class. 2. I am so happy at this m _________ (此刻)when my best friend gives me a surprise. 3. T_________ (今晚)is special for me because I see the movie with my best friend. 4. My little sister is a very l_________ (活泼的)girl. She always has a smile on her face. 5. It’s a tradition to eat s_________ (春卷)in southern China at the Spring Festival. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Two teams _________ (have) a volleyball match on the sports field. 2.—What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends _________ (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 3.—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind _________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll call you later. 4. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She _________ (give) a talk in the school hall. 5. Some pandas __________ (lie) on the grass, touching (触摸) their stomach after lunch. How cute! 6. It’s lunchtime! The students __________ (not study) in the classroom. They ___________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. 7. —School is over. What ________ Millie ________ (do)? ________ she ________ (sit) on the chair? —No, she isn’t. She _________ (get) ready to go home. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 安迪钢琴弹奏得好。 Andy_________ _________ __________well. 2. 我为开学第一天做好准备。 I_________ _________ __________my first day of school. 3. 欢迎来到芜湖，你会在这里玩得开心。 Welcome to Wuhu， and you will_________ _________here. 4 孩子们正随着音乐起舞。 The children _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 5. 他能弹奏他最喜欢的电影中的一首著名乐曲。 He can_________ _________ __________ __________from his favorite movie. 四、按要求完成句子 1. I am writing a letter in English. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ ________ a letter in English? 2. He and his parents are watching a film at the cinema. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he and his parents ________ a film? 3. Millie and Kitty are wearing the same clothes.（改为否定句） Millie and Kitty _______ _______ ________ the same clothes. 4. He is at work. （改为同义句） He ________ ________. 5. The girl is in a white blouse.（改为同义句） The girl ________ _________ a white blouse. 6. Mrs Wang often talks to her daughter on the phone in the USA.（用at the moment 改写） Mrs Wang ______ ________ ______ her daughter on the phone in the USA at the moment. 五、阅读填空 I’m at Billy’s birthday party. Billy 1. _________ (wear) a red T-shirt and a pair of blue 2. __________ (trouser) . He looks cool today. There are many 3. _________ (friend) at his home. Ann, Ben and I are 4. _________ (drink) apple juice and 5. _________ (talk) about our school. Millie and Sandy 6. _________ (watch) TV. Peter and Daniel like 7. __________ (read) . They are in Billy’s room. Billy’s parents are in the kitchen. They 8. _________ (cook) nice food for us. Billy is so kind, and he 9. ________ (give) us some nice ice cream and fruit. Look! The cake is big. We all begin 10. ________ (sing) the song to Billy. Billy is very happy. Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 灯笼　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 高山，山岳 3. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 攀登，爬 4. 　　　　 adj. 自然的 5. 　　　　 n. 美，美人 6. 　　　　 n. 尊敬 7. 　　　　 n. 长者，长辈adj. 年纪较长 8. 　　　　 adj. 双的，两倍的 9. 　　　　 adv. 永远 10. 　　　　 vt. 装饰 11. 　　　　 adv. 事先，预先 12. 　　　　 vt. 预备（饭菜）vt. & vi. 把 ……预备好 13. 　　　　 n. 意义，意思 14. 　　　　 prep. 在 ……期间 15. 　　　　 vi. 持续 16. 　　　　 prep. & conj. （＝until）到 ……时，直到 ……为止 17. 　　　　 n. 内心；心脏 1.natural— 　　　　 （名词） 2. beauty—　　　　 （形容词） 3. decorate—　　　　 （名词 1.　　　　　　　　 张贴，挂起 2. 　　　　　　　　 春联 3. 　　　　　　　　 从……得到帮助 4. 　　　　　　　　 世界之窗 5. 　　　　　　　　 欣赏丰富多彩的灯笼表演 6. 　　　　　　　　 在这一天 7. 　　　　　　　　 去登山 8. 　　　　　　　　 秋天的自然美景 9. 　　　　　　　　 在每年的这个时候 10. 　　　　　　　　 彼此赠送礼物 11. 　　　　　　　　 春晚 12. 　　　　　　　　 红包 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　！多么美好的声音！ 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 别担心。 3. Their song　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们的歌为新年送上最好的祝福。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 is in autumn. 重阳节是在秋天。 5. This is because “double ninth”　　　　　　　　 the word “forever”　　　　　　　　. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 6. During the holiday, people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and send each other good wishes. 节日期间，人们走访亲朋好友并为彼此送上祝福。 7. The Spring Festival　　　　　　　　 the Lantern Festival. 春节一直延续到元宵节。 Integration 重点解析 1.The Double Ninth Festival重阳节 (教材P100) double /ˈdʌbl/ adj.双的; 两倍的 (1) [形容词]双的;成双的 Through the 　　　　　doors, turn right.穿过双开门, 右转。 (2) [形容词]两倍的 My workmate is off today, so I have to do 　　　　　work.我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。 拓展double的其他用法: [形容词]供两者使用的; 双人的 Can I book a 　　　　　room for next week? 我能订一间下周的双人房吗? [动词] 加倍 The price of rice 　　　　　this year.今年米的价格翻了一倍。 2.On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoythe natural beauty of autumn.在这一天, 人们常常会去登山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。 (教材P100) climb /klaɪm/ v.攀登, 爬 讲 [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around爬来爬去 climb up/down爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't 　　　　　a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。 Can you 　　　　　　　　　　?你能爬上/下去吗? 拓展 (1) climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者 (2) climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动go mountain climbing去爬山 【语境串记】 This man is a climber. He likes 　　　　　mountains very much and he often goes mountain 　　　　　on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山， 经常在周末去爬山。 natural/ˈnætʃrəl/ adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources.我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 拓展(1) natural [形容词] 正常的;天生的 It's 　　　　　for people to wonder and worry about opinionsof others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。 (2) nature [不可数名词] 大自然 Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 　　　　　.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 3.The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。(教材P100) respect /rI'spekt/ n.尊敬 高频 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for...向………表示尊敬 He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders.我们青少年应该尊敬长辈 拓展[动词]尊敬； 敬重 She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。 We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 elder/'eldə(r)/n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的辨elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是 old的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时, 意为“较旧的”。 【语境串记】 My 　　　　　brother is 4 years 　　　　　than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the 　　　　　.我哥哥比我大4岁。 我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈 4 This is because“double ninth”sounds like the word“forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。(教材P100) This (也可换成That) is because...这是因为……讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. 　　　　　　　　　　 she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 拓展This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么……”, why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. 　　　　　　　　　　 she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。 这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 5.Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 (教材P101) put up 张贴, 挂起, 举起, 搭建 高频 讲是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时， 名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They put up a notice (=put a notice up) on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时，人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起, 举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 (3) 搭建 It's going to rain. Let's 　　　　　 the tent.要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's 　　　　　.帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧。 6.We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaoziand niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。(教材P102) prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.预备 (饭菜);把……预备好; (为……)做准备 (1) [及物动词]预备 (饭菜) He is in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。 (2) [及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某事准备好某物 She often prepares many books for the kids.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。 (邵阳中考) (3) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (为………)做准备prepare for...为······做准备()prepare to do sth.准备做某事 The students are 　　　　　for the coming exams.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy 　　　　　to go on holiday.她的父母正忙着准备度假。 meaning/'mi:nɪŋ/ n.意义, 意思 (1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ………的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? (2) What's the meaning of...?=What do/does... mean?……的意思是什么? What's the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思? 拓展meaning的相关词: 【语境串记】I know your 　　　　　. You mean that staying at home all day long is 　　　　　and that looking for a job is 　　　　　.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义， 找一份工作才是有意义的。 7.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 (教材P102) last /laːst/ v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last+ (for) 时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting lasts (for)30 minutes.会议持续30分钟。 last的其他用法: 形容词 最后的;末尾的 Jack is the 　　　　　one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的;最近的 last night/ Sunday/ month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词最后Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? till/tɪl/ prep.& conj.到………时, 直到……为止讲 (1) [介词]与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词 (短语)， 常与延续性动词连用。 We're open till 6 o'clock.我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China till next month.我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until [连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching 　　　　　you come back.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 (3) not…till/until...直到………才…… I cannot enter the library 　　　　　it opens.直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 8. …, but people feel warm in their hearts……, 但人们心里会很温暖。(教材P102) heart /hɑːt/ n.内心; 心脏 常用短语： lose heart丧失信心; 泄气 break one's heart使某人很难过; 使心碎 heart problems/disease心脏病 by heart单凭记忆; 能背诵 Don't lose 　　　　　. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.不要灰心。你如果继续努力， 总有一天会成功的。 I'm sorry to break your 　　　　　.很抱歉让你伤心了。 —How do you learn these words by 　　　　　?你是怎么把这些单词背下来的? —By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标提示写出单词 1. The (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 2. We should learn to take care of ourselves. After all, we can't depend on our parents f . 3. With 21.2 per cent of the population(人口) older than 60, China should care more about the e . 4. As we all know, the grapes in Turpan won't be ready t it is August. 5. Whatever you learn, you must put your (/hɑːt/) into it 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. The (自然的) beauty of the forest is breathtaking. 2. I will love you (永远). 3. They are (装饰) the house for the party now. 4. My grandparents enjoy the (尊敬)and love of our entire family. 5. We should always (准备) for the unexpected. 6. I didn't understand the (意思) of the poem. 7. The National Day holiday often (持续) for 7 days. 8. He always speaks from the ( 内心). 9. We should plan everything (预先)to avoid any last-minute problems. 10. I enjoy hiking very much, especially the part to (爬) the mountain. 11. A (双的) bed is a bed that is wide enough for two people to sleep in. 12. He sleeps soundly (在······期间)the night. 13. We’re open (直到) 6 o’clock. 14. You should listen to the advice of your (长辈). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children put up ( lantern)during the Lantern Festival. 2. We will go mountain (climb) this weekend. 3. It is important ( respect) your elders. 4. The ( elder) people in our community are very kind. 5. We usually celebrate this festival by (decorate) the houses with lanterns. 6. The (double) room we booked had a beautiful view of the mountains. 7. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (nature) world. 8. It is a time ( catch ) the opportunities(机会) that lie ahead. 9. The true (mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 10. In China, the Spring Festival is (important) festival of the year. 11. I'd love (spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow. 12. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the (beautiful) of nature there. 13.How delicious the (dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 14. —You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.在这个特殊的节日里，家人们通常会聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐。 ,families usually 2.周末，我喜欢去爬山，享受大自然的美丽和宁静。 On weekends, I like to and enjoy the 3.我们都希望我们的长辈能够过上长寿且幸福的生活。 We all hope that can enjoy 4.在中国，人们通常会提前张贴春联，以迎接春节的到来。 In China, people usually to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival. 5.家庭主妇们会准备一些具有特殊意义的菜肴，以祈求来年的好运和繁荣。 Housewives will prepare to pray for good luck and prosperity in the coming year. 6.在春节期间，拜访亲戚和朋友是一项重要的传统习俗。 is an important traditional custom 7.父母和长辈会给孩子们红包来祝他们健康、快乐并学业有成。 Parents and give kids to wish them , and success in their studies. 8.此刻 Tony正在那边制作灯笼。 9.李华的爱好之一是在周末去爬山。 10. 他们现在正忙着为即将到来的节日准备食物。 写作 1.如何写与传统节日相关的文章 本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people 81 to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a 82 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even 83 a part of the local culture（文化）. Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” 84 don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa. However, the difference in 85 might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not 86 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just 87 . What you can do is to 88 your mind, take in the differences and respect them. In fact, that’s probably the most 89 part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to 90 your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences. 81．A．live B．take C．bring D．travel 82．A．foreign B．rich C．poor D．big 83．A．turn B．reach C．become D．learn 84．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Japanese D．Russians 85．A．science B．language C．culture D．art 86．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 87．A．different B．same C．strange D．funny 88．A．cut down B．cut out C．give up D．open up 89．A．difficult B．lucky C．interesting D．terrible 90．A．keep B．change C．close D．find （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读并回答问题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8: 00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. Please answer each question with no more than 8 words. (每题答案不超过8个词) 41．How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? 42．Why does he keep his room clean? 43．What time does Wen Yi get to school? 44．Where must Wen Yi have lunch? 45．What does Wen Yi think of the rules in his life? （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）With the new policy (政策) of the COVID-19 epidemic, a healthy lifestyle is very important to 81 (we). You need 82 (take) more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how 83 (keep) yourself healthy. Eating Better Start the day with a 84 (health) breakfast. It helps you start the day 85 (good). Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly. It takes 20 minutes for the brain 86 (tell) the body that you are full. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try to eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables each day. This can 87 (give) you enough energy. Dink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being More Active(活跃的) Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day. Plan 88 (play) sports with your friends for halfan hour every day. It helps you keep fit. Do 89 (activity) such as running or biking, when you go on holiday. Follow the advice above, and I believe they can help you 90 (have) a healthier lifestyle and reduce the risk of infection (降低感染风险). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$