【同步课时讲练】Unit6 My clothes，my style (Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit6 My clothes，my style (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 样式；方式，作风 2. 　　　　 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 3. 　　　　 n. 夹克衫 4. 　　　　 n. 牛仔裤 5. 　　　　 n. 领带 6. 　　　　 n. T恤衫 2. 1.scarf—　　　　 （复数） 2. happy—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 不同类型的 2. 　　　　　　　　 感到平静 3. 　　　　　　　　 暖色 4. 　　　　　　　　 冷色 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　 do you 　　　　 for your clothes?你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ 2. They 　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们让我感到快乐。 3. I love cool colours 　　　　　　　　　　　. 我喜欢冷色，比如蓝色。 一．1. style 2. calm 3. jackets 4. jeans 5. tie 6. T-shirt 二．1. scarves 2. happiness 三．1. different types 2. feel calm 3. warm colors 4. cold colors 四．1.What color like 2.make me feel happy 3.like blue Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.My clothes, my style我的服装, 我的风格 (教材P68) style /staɪl/n.样式; 方式, 作风 (1) [可数名词]样式 the latest style 最新款式 The style of……的样式 The shoes in this store are in different styles.这家店的鞋子款式不同。 (2) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]方式，作风 I like your style of doing things.我喜欢你做事的方式。 It's not his style.那不是他的作风。 拓展[不可数名词] (指服装)时新， 时髦，流行式样 in style流行的; 时尚的 out of style过时的 These shoes are out of style, but those are in style..这些鞋子过时了，但那些很流行。 2.tie /taɪ/n.领带 (教材P69) A blue ti e goes well with your shirt.蓝领带很配你的衬衫。 拓展(1) [动词]系,捆, 拴;打结 tie…to…把………系/拴在………上 He ties his horse to the fence.他把马拴在栅栏上。 【语境串记】His wife always helps him tie his tie.他的妻子总是帮他打领带。 (2) [名词]关系;纽带 It is very important to keep family ties strong.保持牢固的家族关系很重要。 3.They make me feel calm.它们让我感到镇静。(教材P69) calm/kaːm/ adj.镇静的, 沉着的 [形容词]在句中常作表语。 stay/keep calm保持镇静, 保持冷静 You should keep calm no matter what happens.无论发生什么， 你都应该保持冷静。 拓展(1) [动词]使平静;使镇静 calm down (使) 平静, 镇静, 安静 Please calm down, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、 先生们,请安静。 He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2) [名词]平静,安静, 宁静 I enjoy the calm of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. White ______________ (T恤衫) almost match anything. 2. We cant wear ________________(牛仔裤) at work. 3. Which ____________(领带) are your father's? 4. She has a very beautiful ___________________(女士衬衫). 5. Listening to music can help me relax and feel ________________(镇静的). 6. This _____________(样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 7. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves, coats and _______________(夹克衫). 1. T-shirts解析：“T-shirt”意为“T恤衫”，此处用复数形式。 2. jeans解析：“jeans”意为“牛仔裤”，本身是复数形式。 3. ties解析：“tie”意为“领带”，此处用复数形式。 4. blouse解析：“blouse”意为“女士衬衫”。 5. calm解析：“calm”意为“镇静的”。 6. style解析：“style”意为“样式”。 7. jackets解析：“jacket”意为“夹克衫”，此处用复数形式。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is always full of _________________(energy). 2. Your idea sounds _______________(nice). 3. The weather is really warm and ________________(sun). 4. The __________________(nature) world is colourful. 5. Warm colours can make me ___________(feel) happy. 6. People often wear _____________(scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 7. Students are playing _________________(happy) on the playground. 1. energy解析：“energy”是不可数名词，意为“能量”。 2. nice解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“nice”意为“好听的”。 3. sunny解析：“sunny”是形容词，意为“阳光充足的”。 4. natural解析：“natural”是形容词，修饰名词“world”，意为“自然的”。 5. feel解析：“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。 6. scarves解析：“scarf”的复数形式是“scarves”。 7. happily解析：“happily”是副词，修饰动词“play”，意为“快乐地”。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.你想要什么颜色的T恤衫? ___________ ____________ do you like _____________ _______________? 2.我喜欢绿色，因为绿色是自然的颜色。 I like green for it is _____________ _____________ _____________ ________________. 3.暖色能够让我感到开心。 _____________ colours can _____________ _____________ _____________ ________________. 4.妈妈，你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗? Can you ____________ _____________ your red blouse _________ our ___________ _____________, Mum? 5.你想在我们学校的时装秀上穿什么? ____________ do you _____________ ____________ _____________ for the fashion show at our school? 1. What colour; for T-shirts 解析：“What colour”表示“什么颜色”，“for T-shirts”表示“对于 T 恤衫”。 2. a natural colour 解析：“a natural colour”表示“一种自然的颜色”。 3. Warm; make me feel happy 解析：“Warm”表示“暖色”，“make sb. feel + 形容词”表示“使某人感到......”。 4. lend us; for; fashion show 解析：“lend sb. sth.”表示“借给某人某物”，“for”表示“为了”，“fashion show”表示“时装表演”。 5. What; want to wear Reading 1.　　　　 n. 时装业；流行 2. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 选择 3. 　　　　 modal v. 能，可以 4. 　　　　 n. 建议 5. 　　　　 vi. 取决于 6. 　　　　 n. 紫色adj. 紫色的 7. 　　　　 adj. 相似的 8. 　　　　 n. 例子 9. 　　　　 adj. 深色的；黑暗的n. 黑暗，暗处 10. 　　　　 n. 套装，西服 11. 　　　　 adj. 舒适的 单词变形 1. design—　　　　 （名词，职业） 2. mix—　　　　 （第三人称单数） 3. match—　　　　 （第三人称单数） 4. suit—　　　　 （形容词） 1.　　　　　　　　 取决于 2. 　　　　　　　　 例如，诸如……之类 3. 　　　　　　　　 例如 4. 　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 5. 　　　　　　　　 与……相配 6. 　　　　　　　　 适合于 7. 　　　　　　　　 正装 8. 　　　　　　　　 便装 1. May I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 colours in fashion?我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗？ 2. How can we choose 　　　　　　　　　　　　？我们如何选择合适的颜色来穿？ 3. Could you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？你能给我们一些建议吗？ 4. 　　　　 orange 　　　　 green are warm colours. 橙色和绿色都是暖色。 一．1. fashion 2. choose 3. can 4. suggestion 5. depend 6. purple 7. similar 8. example 9. dark 10. suit 11. comfortable 二．1. designer 2. mixes 3. matches 4. suitable 三．1. depends on 2. such as.. 3. For example 4. outstanding 5. match with. 6.be fit for 7.formal suit 8. plain clothes 四．1. ask you some questions about 2. the right color to wear 3.give us some advice 4. Both and Reading 重点解析 1.How can we choose the right colours to wear?我们该如何选择合适的穿衣颜色? (教材P70) choose /tʃuːz/ v.选择 高频 其过去式为chose/tʃəʊz/。 choose (not) to do sth.选择 (不) 做某事、 choose (…) from…从………中挑选 (……) choose... as/for...挑选………当…… We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.即使是在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食品。 You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。 We chose Paul as/for chairperson.我们选保罗当主席 拓展choice是choose的名词形式, 意为“选择”。 make choices/a choice作出选择 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外,别无选择 When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer me some suggestions.当我难以作出选择的时候, 吴先生会给我一些建议。 The boy's mother is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money.这个男孩的母亲病得很严重， 他除了赚钱， 别无选择。 【考向点拨】choose的常考方向 (1) 考查choose的拼写或其过去式chose。 (2) 考查choose的名词形式choice。 2.Could you give us some advice?您能给我们一些建议吗?(教材P70) could /kʊd/ modal v.能, 可以 讲此处could并不表示过去， 而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 此时，could只用于一般疑问句，回答时应用can，不用could。 —Could I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗? —Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can't.好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不能。 —Could you please give me a hand?请你帮我一下好吗? —Sure.没问题。 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议 (不可数名词，动词形式是advise“建议, 忠告, 劝告”) a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask for advice 征询建议 take/follow sb.'s advice 采纳/听从某人的 【语境串记】 I asked for advice about how to learn English. My teacher gave me a piece of advice: speaking English aloud everyday. I took her advice. 我征询如何学习英语的建议。我的老师给了我一条建议：每天大声说英语。我采纳了她的建议。 3.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.嗯, 这取决于我们的肤色。 (教材P70) depend on 取决于; 依靠 高频 (1) 取决于; 由………决定 it/that depends那得看情况 —It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.据说ChatGPT既有好的方面也有坏的方面。 —Well, it all depends on how you use it.嗯, 这完全取决于你怎么使用它。 (遂宁中考) —Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? 你们打算这个周末去野餐吗? —That depends.那得看情况。 (2)依靠,依赖 We should learn some basic life skills, since we must depend.on ourselves some day.我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠我们自己。 Fresh water is important. Life on Earth depends on it.淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。 4.Try to pick similar colours..尽量选择相似的颜色。 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj.相似的 (similarity n.相似性， 相似之处)讲 [形容词]可作定语或表语。 be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 be similar in sth.在某方面相似 We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。 Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。 The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。 5.①…but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green,blue and purple……但有些人穿冷色调的衣服好看， 比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 (教材P70) ②For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.例如，穿深蓝色牛仔裤配浅蓝色衬衫或T恤衫。(教材P70) such as例如; 诸如……之类 for example 例如辨 such as与for example such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前, 列举对象可以是名词 (短语) 或动词- ing (短语) 。 For example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语) 、动词- ing (短语) , 还可以是句子。 She does well in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.她很多学科都学得好，例如数学、物理学和化学。 I'd like to keep a pet, for example,a cat.我想养个宠物, 比如一只猫 6.In fact, warm and cool colours make each other standout...事实上, 暖色和冷色可以相互衬托…… (教材P70) stand out 突出, 显眼 The red dress made her stand out at the party.红色的连衣裙使她在聚会上引人注目。 The letter stands out well against the dark background.那个字母在深色背景下十分醒目。 7.What colours match all?什么颜色最百搭? match /mætʃ/ v.般配, 相配 (此处相当于go with)讲 A matches B A与B相配 match…well“与……很相配”,相当于go well with。 Your coat doesn't match your trousers.你的外套与裤子不相配。 The scarf matches your hat well.=The scarf goes well with your hat.这条围巾和你的帽子很相配。 Do you think this outfit matches?你认为这套衣服配吗? 拓展[动词]配对 match A to/with B 将A与B配对 Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.将左边的单词与右边的意思配对。 8.They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.它们既适合正装，也适合休闲装。 (教材P70) suitable/'su:təbl/ adj.合适的, 适宜的 be suitable for适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 Yunnan is suitable for visiting all year round.云南一年四季都适合游览。 I don't think you are suitable to do the job.我认为你不适合做这份工作。 suit /su:t/n.套装, 西服 Do you have a business suit?你有商务套装吗? He is a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.他身材高大， 穿着西服， 打着领带， 很帅气。 拓展 [动词]适合 suit…well很适合…… The suit suits you well.这套西服很适合你。 9.Learning something about fashion helps.学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。 (教材P72) 动词-ing短语作主语 讲本句中learning something about fashion在句中作主语。 单个动词-ing (短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 谚Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Going green makes a big difference to our life.环保对我们的生活有着重大影响。 Doing exercise in a scientific way is good for our health.以科学的方式锻炼有益于我们的健康。 10.For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes...在学校野外考察时, 你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子…… (教材P72) comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的 高频 由“comfort (n.舒适) +-able(形容词后缀) ”构成。 其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的; 令人不舒服的”。 It is very comfortable to wear silk clothes.穿丝绸衣服非常舒服。 All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。 (乐山中考) I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are uncomfortable.我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。 它们不舒服。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Their house is ____________________(相似的) to ours. 2. It's such a __________________(舒适的) bed. 3. Your _________________(建议) is helpful to us. 4. Where to spend the holiday ___________________(取决于) on you. 5. What a big success the _________________(时装业) show is! 6. Blue and ________________(紫色) fruits mostly grow in warmer places. 7. You need to use more ________________(例子) to support your idea. 8. All children ______________(选择) their own ways to spend their free time. 9. This course (课程) is _________________(适合的) for all the students. 10. Chinese people like to _____________(混合) different kinds of vegetables and meat to make delicious food. 1. similar解析：“be similar to”表示“与......相似”。 2. comfortable解析：“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的”。 3. advice解析：“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”。 4. depends解析：“depend on”表示“取决于”，主语是“Where to spend the holiday”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. fashion解析：“fashion”作名词，意为“时装业”。 6. purple解析：“purple”意为“紫色”。 7. examples解析：“example”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。 8. choose解析：“choose”意为“选择”，主语是“All children”，谓语动词用原形。 9. suitable解析：“suitable”是形容词，意为“适合的”。 10. mix解析：“mix”意为“混合”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Red ________________(match) white very well. 2. She has no ________________(choose) but to face the problem. 3. My teacher ________________(advice) us to read English every morning. 4. Sometimes new shoes can be ________________________(comfortable). 5. It's becoming ___________________(fashion) to have long hair again. 6. Amy is ____________(dress) in blue today, for it's her lucky colour. 7. It's better not to wear ______________(many) than three colours. 8. ________________(learn) something about fashion is helpful. 1. matches解析：“Red”表示红色，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. choice解析：“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。 3. advises解析：“advice”是名词，“advise”是动词，“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. uncomfortable解析：根据“Sometimes new shoes”可知有时新鞋会不舒服，用否定形式。 5. fashionable解析：“become fashionable”表示“变得时尚”。 6. dressed解析：“be dressed in”表示“穿着......”。 7. more解析：“more than”表示“超过”。 8. Learning解析：动名词短语作主语，用“Learning”。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.牛仔裤现在仍然流行。 Jeans are still ___________ _______________ now. 2.哪些颜色可以匹配任何颜色呢? ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ any colour? 3.黑色和白色在一起很协调。 Black and white ______________ _____________ _____________. 4.穿什么颜色的衣服取决于你的肤色。 The colour of the clothes you wear ______________ _____________ the colour of your skin. 5.事实上，你穿冷色真的很好看。 ____________ ______________, you ____________ ____________ __________ ____________ cool colours. 6.你的作品让你从众人中脱颖而出。 Your works make you ____________ _____________ from other people. 7.感谢你给我有用的建议。 Thank you for ________________ ____________ _____________ ______________. 8.穿西服参加正式的晚宴是完美的选择。 Wearing a ___________ for a formal dinner is a ______________ ______________. 1. in fashion解析：“in fashion”表示“流行”。 2. Which colours can match解析：“Which colours”表示“哪些颜色”，“match”表示“匹配”。 3. go well together解析：“go well together”表示“协调”。 4. depends on解析：“depend on”表示“取决于”。 5. In fact; look really nice in解析：“In fact”表示“事实上”，“look nice in + 颜色”表示“穿......颜色好看”。 6. stand out解析：“stand out”表示“脱颖而出”。 7. giving me useful advice解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢你做某事”，“advice”是不可数名词。 8. suit; perfect choice （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Hello, everyone! My name is Murray Wenzel. But most of my friends 51 me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I 52 , that’s very common (常见的). It is part of our culture to shorten or make up 53 for friends. For example, one of my friend’s names 54 Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but 55 knows him as Jase. Sometimes we 56 the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig. We often call him Schuzza. Interestingly, we also make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a 57 man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim. Nicknames are 58 popular. Sometimes people even forget the person’s real name. It is our way to show 59 to those we are close to. Boys and girls, do you often make nicknames for your friends? If you do so, you must remember not to insult (侮辱) 60 . Or they will be angry with you. 51．A．meet B．help C．call D．give 52．A．come from B．look for C．talk about D．write to 53．A．cards B．stories C．names D．presents 54．A．fits B．is C．say D．likes 55．A．everything B．something C．nobody D．everyone 56．A．write B．use C．read D．ask 57．A．tall B．cool C．kind D．smart 58．A．then B．else C．just D．so 59．A．luck B．hope C．love D．fun 60．A．him B．you C．us D．them 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文以作者为例，主要介绍了在澳大利亚昵称很受欢迎，它是澳大利亚文化的一部分，有时人们忘记了这个人的真实姓名，并介绍了绰号的来历。 51．句意：但我的大多数朋友都叫我Muz, Muzza, Wenz，甚至Moon。 meet遇见；help帮助；call称呼；give给。根据“Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon”可知，此处是介绍朋友如何称呼作者，故选C。 52．句意：但在我的祖国澳大利亚，这很常见。 come from来自；look for寻找；talk about谈论；write to写。根据“But in Australia, where I”可知，此处指作者来自澳大利亚，故选A。 53．句意：缩短或编造朋友的名字是我们文化的一部分。 cards卡片；stories故事；names名字；presents礼物。根据“For example, one of my friend’s names...Alex, but we call him Al”可知，此处指给朋友编名字，故选C。 54．句意：例如，我的一个朋友的名字是Alex，但我们叫他Al。 fits适合；is是；say说；likes喜欢。此处是系表结构，空处缺少be动词，故选B。 55．句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫杰斯。 everything一切；something某事；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“It is part of our culture to shorten or make up…for friends.”可知，此处介绍起绰号是文化的一部分，所以此处指每个人都知道他的绰号，故选D。 56．句意：有时我们在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏。 write写；use使用；read阅读；ask要求。根据“ like my friend Karl Schussig. We often call him Schuzza.”可知，应是在昵称中会使用姓氏，故选B。 57．句意：个子高的人被称为Shorty，个子大的人被称为Slim。 tall高的；cool酷的；kind善良的；smart聪明的。根据“Interestingly, we also make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames”及“a large man will be known as Slim”可知，绰号是跟本人的实际情况相反的，所以如果被称为Shorty，这个人个子是高的，故选A。 58．句意：绰号很受欢迎。 then然后；else其他的；just仅仅；so如此。根据“Sometimes people even forget the person’s real name.”可知，甚至忘记了真实的姓名，可以看出绰号太流行了，so符合语境，故选D。 59．句意：这是我们向我们亲近的人表达爱的方式。 luck幸运；hope希望；love喜爱；fun乐趣。根据“show … to those we are close to”可知，此处指起绰号是向亲近的人表达爱的一种方式，故选C。 60．句意：如果你这样做，你必须记住不要侮辱他们。 him他；you你；us我们；them他们。此空指代前文提到的friends，应填them，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Our English Festival In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and celebrate the English Festival. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is “Drive, stop (停止) and answer”. It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time (同时), you must answer the question when the “car” stops. Most of us like the game very much. We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过6个词。 26．When is the English Festival? 27．What do they do at the English party? 28．Is it their first time that they have celebrated the English Festival? 29．What is the writer’s favorite English game? 30．Who likes the game “Drive, stop and answer”? 【答案】26．It is usually in December. 27．They sing, dance and play games. 28．No, it isn’t. 29．It is “Drive, stop and answer”. 30．Most of them. 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的重要节日——英语节。 26．根据“It is usually in December, before New Year’s Day.”可知，英语节通常在12月。故填It is usually in December. 27．根据“We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party.”可知，他们在派对上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种各样的英语游戏。故填They sing, dance and play games. 28．根据“This year, we have the tenth English Festival.”可知，这是第十个英语节，因此不是第一次庆祝英语节。故填No, it isn’t. 29．根据“One of the games is ‘Drive, stop (停止) and answer’. It’s my favorite English game.”可知，作者最喜欢的游戏是“Drive, stop and answer”。故填It is “Drive, stop and answer”. 30．根据“Most of us like the game very much.”可知，他们中的大多数都喜欢这个游戏。故填Most of them. （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you 51 (look) better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many 52 (child) have unhealthy lifestyles. They eat much fast food like French fries and fried chicken. 53 (have) too much fast food is not good. If you would like 54 (live) a long and healthy life, you have to 55 (look) after your living habits. It’s important 56 (get) a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope 57 (hear) any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may 58 (find) some useful tips on how 59 (eat) healthily. I am in good 60 (healthy) now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 【答案】51．look 52．children 53．Having 54．to live 55．look 56．to get 57．to hear 58．find 59．to eat 60．health 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 51．句意：健康的饮食和锻炼会帮助你看起来更好，感觉更好，寿命更长。根据“will help you...feel better and live longer.”可知，这里考查“help sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形。故填look。 52．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“many可知，这里用名词复数。故填children。 53．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，因此Having符合句意。故填Having。 54．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故填to live。 55．句意：如果你想要健康长寿，你必须照顾好你的生活习惯。“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”。故填look。 56．句意：每年都去体检也是很重要的。句型“it is+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”。故填to get。 57．句意：你不想听到任何坏消息，但是医生会告诉你，你的健康程度。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”。故填to hear。 58．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。情态动词“may”后用动词原形。故填find。 59．句意：从书上，你可能找到一些如何健康饮食的有用的提示。根据“how”可知“特殊疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语。故填to eat。 60．句意：我现在健康状态很好。短语“in good health”表示“健康状态好”。故填health。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit6 My clothes，my style (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 样式；方式，作风 2. 　　　　 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 3. 　　　　 n. 夹克衫 4. 　　　　 n. 牛仔裤 5. 　　　　 n. 领带 6. 　　　　 n. T恤衫 2. 1.scarf—　　　　 （复数） 2. happy—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 不同类型的 2. 　　　　　　　　 感到平静 3. 　　　　　　　　 暖色 4. 　　　　　　　　 冷色 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　 do you 　　　　 for your clothes?你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ 2. They 　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们让我感到快乐。 3. I love cool colours 　　　　　　　　　　　. 我喜欢冷色，比如蓝色。 Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.My clothes, my style我的服装, 我的风格 (教材P68) style /staɪl/n.样式; 方式, 作风 (1) [可数名词]样式 the latest style 最新款式 The style of……的样式 The shoes in this store are in different 　　　　　　.这家店的鞋子款式不同。 (2) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]方式，作风 I like your 　　　　　　of doing things.我喜欢你做事的方式。 It's not his 　　　　　　.那不是他的作风。 拓展[不可数名词] (指服装)时新， 时髦，流行式样 in style流行的; 时尚的 out of style过时的 These shoes are 　　　　　　, but those are　　　　　　..这些鞋子过时了，但那些很流行。 2.tie /taɪ/n.领带 (教材P69) A blue ti e goes well with your shirt.蓝领带很配你的衬衫。 拓展(1) [动词]系,捆, 拴;打结 tie…to…把………系/拴在………上 He 　　　　　　his horse to the fence.他把马拴在栅栏上。 【语境串记】His wife always helps him tie his tie.他的妻子总是帮他打领带。 (2) [名词]关系;纽带 It is very important to keep family 　　　　　　strong.保持牢固的家族关系很重要。 3.They make me feel calm.它们让我感到镇静。(教材P69) calm/kaːm/ adj.镇静的, 沉着的 [形容词]在句中常作表语。 stay/keep calm保持镇静, 保持冷静 You should 　　　　　　no matter what happens.无论发生什么， 你都应该保持冷静。 拓展(1) [动词]使平静;使镇静 calm down (使) 平静, 镇静, 安静 Please 　　　　　　down, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、 先生们,请安静。 He took a deep breath to 　　　　　　himself 　　　　　　.他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2) [名词]平静,安静, 宁静 I enjoy the 　　　　　　of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. White ______________ (T恤衫) almost match anything. 2. We cant wear ________________(牛仔裤) at work. 3. Which ____________(领带) are your father's? 4. She has a very beautiful ___________________(女士衬衫). 5. Listening to music can help me relax and feel ________________(镇静的). 6. This _____________(样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 7. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves, coats and _______________(夹克衫). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is always full of _________________(energy). 2. Your idea sounds _______________(nice). 3. The weather is really warm and ________________(sun). 4. The __________________(nature) world is colourful. 5. Warm colours can make me ___________(feel) happy. 6. People often wear _____________(scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 7. Students are playing _________________(happy) on the playground. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.你想要什么颜色的T恤衫? ___________ ____________ do you like _____________ _______________? 2.我喜欢绿色，因为绿色是自然的颜色。 I like green for it is _____________ _____________ _____________ ________________. 3.暖色能够让我感到开心。 _____________ colours can _____________ _____________ _____________ ________________. 4.妈妈，你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗? Can you ____________ _____________ your red blouse _________ our ___________ _____________, Mum? 5.你想在我们学校的时装秀上穿什么? ____________ do you _____________ ____________ _____________ for the fashion show at our school? Reading 1.　　　　 n. 时装业；流行 2. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 选择 3. 　　　　 modal v. 能，可以 4. 　　　　 n. 建议 5. 　　　　 vi. 取决于 6. 　　　　 n. 紫色adj. 紫色的 7. 　　　　 adj. 相似的 8. 　　　　 n. 例子 9. 　　　　 adj. 深色的；黑暗的n. 黑暗，暗处 10. 　　　　 n. 套装，西服 11. 　　　　 adj. 舒适的 单词变形 1. design—　　　　 （名词，职业） 2. mix—　　　　 （第三人称单数） 3. match—　　　　 （第三人称单数） 4. suit—　　　　 （形容词） 1.　　　　　　　　 取决于 2. 　　　　　　　　 例如，诸如……之类 3. 　　　　　　　　 例如 4. 　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 5. 　　　　　　　　 与……相配 6. 　　　　　　　　 适合于 7. 　　　　　　　　 正装 8. 　　　　　　　　 便装 1. May I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 colours in fashion?我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗？ 2. How can we choose 　　　　　　　　　　　　？我们如何选择合适的颜色来穿？ 3. Could you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？你能给我们一些建议吗？ 4. 　　　　 orange 　　　　 green are warm colours. 橙色和绿色都是暖色。 Reading 重点解析 1.How can we choose the right colours to wear?我们该如何选择合适的穿衣颜色? (教材P70) choose /tʃuːz/ v.选择 高频 其过去式为chose/tʃəʊz/。 choose (not) to do sth.选择 (不) 做某事、 choose (…) from…从………中挑选 (……) choose... as/for...挑选………当…… We can 　　　　　　to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.即使是在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食品。 You can 　　　　　　from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。 We chose Paul as/for chairperson.我们选保罗当主席 拓展choice是choose的名词形式, 意为“选择”。 make choices/a choice作出选择 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外,别无选择 When I have difficulty in making a 　　　　　　, Mr Wu will offer me some 　　　　　　.当我难以作出选择的时候, 吴先生会给我一些建议。 The boy's mother is very ill. He has no 　　　　　　but to earn money.这个男孩的母亲病得很严重， 他除了赚钱， 别无选择。 【考向点拨】choose的常考方向 (1) 考查choose的拼写或其过去式chose。 (2) 考查choose的名词形式choice。 2.Could you give us some advice?您能给我们一些建议吗?(教材P70) could /kʊd/ modal v.能, 可以 讲此处could并不表示过去， 而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 此时，could只用于一般疑问句，回答时应用can，不用could。 —Could I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗? —Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can't.好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不能。 —Could you please give me a hand?请你帮我一下好吗? —Sure.没问题。 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议 (不可数名词，动词形式是advise“建议, 忠告, 劝告”) a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask for advice 征询建议 take/follow sb.'s advice 采纳/听从某人的 【语境串记】 I asked for 　　　　　　about how to learn English. My teacher gave me a piece of 　　　　　　: speaking English aloud everyday. I took her 　　　　　　. 我征询如何学习英语的建议。我的老师给了我一条建议：每天大声说英语。我采纳了她的建议。 3.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.嗯, 这取决于我们的肤色。 (教材P70) depend on 取决于; 依靠 高频 (1) 取决于; 由………决定 it/that depends那得看情况 —It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.据说ChatGPT既有好的方面也有坏的方面。 —Well, it all depends 　　　　　　how you use it.嗯, 这完全取决于你怎么使用它。 (遂宁中考) —Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? 你们打算这个周末去野餐吗? —That 　　　　　　.那得看情况。 (2)依靠,依赖 We should learn some basic life skills, since we must depend.on ourselves some day.我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠我们自己。 Fresh water is important. Life on Earth 　　　　　　 it.淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。 4.Try to pick similar colours..尽量选择相似的颜色。 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj.相似的 (similarity n.相似性， 相似之处)讲 [形容词]可作定语或表语。 be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 be similar in sth.在某方面相似 We have very 　　　　　　interests.我们兴趣相仿。 Her ideas are quite 　　　　　　to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。 The two houses are 　　　　　　in size.两座房子大小差不多。 5.①…but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green,blue and purple……但有些人穿冷色调的衣服好看， 比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 (教材P70) ②For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.例如，穿深蓝色牛仔裤配浅蓝色衬衫或T恤衫。(教材P70) such as例如; 诸如……之类 for example 例如辨 such as与for example such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前, 列举对象可以是名词 (短语) 或动词- ing (短语) 。 For example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语) 、动词- ing (短语) , 还可以是句子。 She does well in many subjects, 　　　　　　 Maths, Physics and Chemistry.她很多学科都学得好，例如数学、物理学和化学。 I'd like to keep a pet, 　　　　　　,a cat.我想养个宠物, 比如一只猫 6.In fact, warm and cool colours make each other standout...事实上, 暖色和冷色可以相互衬托…… (教材P70) stand out 突出, 显眼 The red dress made her 　　　　　　at the party.红色的连衣裙使她在聚会上引人注目。 The letter 　　　　　　 well against the dark background.那个字母在深色背景下十分醒目。 7.What colours match all?什么颜色最百搭? match /mætʃ/ v.般配, 相配 (此处相当于go with)讲 A matches B A与B相配 match…well“与……很相配”,相当于go well with。 Your coat doesn't 　　　　　　your trousers.你的外套与裤子不相配。 The scarf 　　　　　　your hat well.=The scarf goes well with your hat.这条围巾和你的帽子很相配。 Do you think this outfit 　　　　　　?你认为这套衣服配吗? 拓展[动词]配对 match A to/with B 将A与B配对 　　　　　　the words on the left with the meanings on the right.将左边的单词与右边的意思配对。 8.They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.它们既适合正装，也适合休闲装。 (教材P70) suitable/'su:təbl/ adj.合适的, 适宜的 be suitable for适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 Yunnan is 　　　　　　for visiting all year round.云南一年四季都适合游览。 I don't think you are 　　　　　　to do the job.我认为你不适合做这份工作。 suit /su:t/n.套装, 西服 Do you have a business suit?你有商务套装吗? He is a big man, smartly dressed in a 　　　　　　and tie.他身材高大， 穿着西服， 打着领带， 很帅气。 拓展 [动词]适合 suit…well很适合…… The suit 　　　　　　you well.这套西服很适合你。 9.Learning something about fashion helps.学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。 (教材P72) 动词-ing短语作主语 讲本句中learning something about fashion在句中作主语。 单个动词-ing (短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 谚Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 　　　　　　green makes a big difference to our life.环保对我们的生活有着重大影响。 　　　　　　exercise in a scientific way is good for our health.以科学的方式锻炼有益于我们的健康。 10.For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes...在学校野外考察时, 你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子…… (教材P72) comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的 高频 由“comfort (n.舒适) +-able(形容词后缀) ”构成。 其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的; 令人不舒服的”。 It is very 　　　　　　to wear silk clothes.穿丝绸衣服非常舒服。 All you need for running are some 　　　　　　clothes and a pair of sports shoes.跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。 (乐山中考) I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are 　　　　　　.我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。 它们不舒服。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Their house is ____________________(相似的) to ours. 2. It's such a __________________(舒适的) bed. 3. Your _________________(建议) is helpful to us. 4. Where to spend the holiday ___________________(取决于) on you. 5. What a big success the _________________(时装业) show is! 6. Blue and ________________(紫色) fruits mostly grow in warmer places. 7. You need to use more ________________(例子) to support your idea. 8. All children ______________(选择) their own ways to spend their free time. 9. This course (课程) is _________________(适合的) for all the students. 10. Chinese people like to _____________(混合) different kinds of vegetables and meat to make delicious food. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Red ________________(match) white very well. 2. She has no ________________(choose) but to face the problem. 3. My teacher ________________(advice) us to read English every morning. 4. Sometimes new shoes can be ________________________(comfortable). 5. It's becoming ___________________(fashion) to have long hair again. 6. Amy is ____________(dress) in blue today, for it's her lucky colour. 7. It's better not to wear ______________(many) than three colours. 8. ________________(learn) something about fashion is helpful. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.牛仔裤现在仍然流行。 Jeans are still ___________ _______________ now. 2.哪些颜色可以匹配任何颜色呢? ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ any colour? 3.黑色和白色在一起很协调。 Black and white ______________ _____________ _____________. 4.穿什么颜色的衣服取决于你的肤色。 The colour of the clothes you wear ______________ _____________ the colour of your skin. 5.事实上，你穿冷色真的很好看。 ____________ ______________, you ____________ ____________ __________ ____________ cool colours. 6.你的作品让你从众人中脱颖而出。 Your works make you ____________ _____________ from other people. 7.感谢你给我有用的建议。 Thank you for ________________ ____________ _____________ ______________. 8.穿西服参加正式的晚宴是完美的选择。 Wearing a ___________ for a formal dinner is a ______________ ______________. （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Hello, everyone! My name is Murray Wenzel. But most of my friends 51 me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I 52 , that’s very common (常见的). It is part of our culture to shorten or make up 53 for friends. For example, one of my friend’s names 54 Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but 55 knows him as Jase. Sometimes we 56 the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig. We often call him Schuzza. Interestingly, we also make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a 57 man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim. Nicknames are 58 popular. Sometimes people even forget the person’s real name. It is our way to show 59 to those we are close to. Boys and girls, do you often make nicknames for your friends? If you do so, you must remember not to insult (侮辱) 60 . Or they will be angry with you. 51．A．meet B．help C．call D．give 52．A．come from B．look for C．talk about D．write to 53．A．cards B．stories C．names D．presents 54．A．fits B．is C．say D．likes 55．A．everything B．something C．nobody D．everyone 56．A．write B．use C．read D．ask 57．A．tall B．cool C．kind D．smart 58．A．then B．else C．just D．so 59．A．luck B．hope C．love D．fun 60．A．him B．you C．us D．them （22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Our English Festival In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and celebrate the English Festival. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is “Drive, stop (停止) and answer”. It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time (同时), you must answer the question when the “car” stops. Most of us like the game very much. We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过6个词。 26．When is the English Festival? 27．What do they do at the English party? 28．Is it their first time that they have celebrated the English Festival? 29．What is the writer’s favorite English game? 30．Who likes the game “Drive, stop and answer”? （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you 51 (look) better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many 52 (child) have unhealthy lifestyles. They eat much fast food like French fries and fried chicken. 53 (have) too much fast food is not good. If you would like 54 (live) a long and healthy life, you have to 55 (look) after your living habits. It’s important 56 (get) a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope 57 (hear) any bad news, but the doctor will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may 58 (find) some useful tips on how 59 (eat) healthily. I am in good 60 (healthy) now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$