山东省东营市东营区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省东营市东营区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制） 二、单项选择（共10题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 12．（1分）It was ______ very useful lesson for me.I will remember______lesson In the future.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 13．（1分）The actor_____of medium height and_____straight yellow hair.（　　） A．has；is B．is；is C．has；has D．is；has 14．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like______drinks？ ﹣﹣______.（　　） A．some；Yes，I can B． some；Yes，please C． any；Yes，I do D． any；Yes，please 15．（1分）People always see things in _________way，so they may describe the same person______.（　　） A．difference；differently B．different；differently C．differently；different D．differently；difference 16．（1分）There are lots of ___________ and ___________ in the village.（　　） A．mouses；sheeps B．mouses；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mice；sheep 17．（1分）Mary is tired now because she_______late to finish her homework last night.Don't ______please.（　　） A． stays up；wake up her B． stays up；wake her up C． stayed up；wake her up. D． stayed up；woke her up 18．（1分）﹣﹣Who______the classroom after school yesterday？ ﹣﹣Mary___.（　　） A．cleans；does B．cleaned；did C．cleaned；is D．cleaned；was 19．（1分） This term we are______interested in Chinese_______we can learn it well.（　　） A． too，to B． very，that C． so，that D． too，that 20．（1分）How____the movie is!I was still ______after seeing the movie.（　　） A．exciting；excited B． excited；exciting C．excited；excited D． exciting；exciting 21．（1分）If he_____out all the candles in one go，his wish______true.（　　） A．blow；comes B．blew；come C． blows；will come D． blowing；coming 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 22．（10分） It's a new term.After a long summer vacation，some of Mary's classmates and teachers look different. Mike wears a pair of new glasses.His long blonde hair is short now.He is still short and thin.He really needs to do some exercise. Laura is so fat.Look at her round face and small eyes!How much ice﹣cream and cake did she eat during the vacation？ Miss Green is different，too.We can't see her straight black hair.She has curly brown hair now.Mary thinks she looks more beautiful.She loves Miss Green's big eyes and warm smile. （1）Mike has 　 　hair now. A.short brown B.short blonde C.long brown D.long blonde （2）　 　has a round face. A.Laura B.Mike C.Mary D.Miss Green （3）Laura loves 　 　. A.eating fruit B.eating cake C.drinking juice D.drinking milk （4）We can know that Miss Green 　 　. A.is a music teacher B.has small eyes C.is of medium height D.has curly hair （5）The passage mainly tells us about the three people's 　 　. A.eating habits B.favorite sports C.new looks D.summer vacations 23．（10分）Dear Lisa， I'm having a good time in Jinan.I am in a restaurant now.The restaurant is big and there are 25 tables in it.I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.The dumplings here look good，and I want to order some next time.As for drinks，I order some tea.The meal will cost me 50 yuan. The food here is very good.The noodles and the tofu are delicious，and the vegetables are great，but the tea isn't very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks （筷子） to have meals.I can't use them and I'm learning how to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to Brazil next week.See you soon. Jane （1）From the text，we can know Jane is 　 　 now. A.at home B.in the street C.in a restaurant D.at school （2）Jane orders 　 　for her meal. ①some beef ②some tofu ③some vegetables ④a bowl of noodles ⑤some dumplings A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ （3）The underlined word "cost"means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.花费 B.付出 C.得到 D.出售 （4）Jane thinks that using chopsticks is 　 　. A.fun B.popular C.important D.cool （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Jane can use chopsticks well. B.Lisa is in Brazil now. C.Jane thinks the tea in the restaurant is great. D.There are forty tables in the restaurant. 24．（10分） Grandma Moses grew up on a farm.When she was a child，she loved drawing very much.But she seldom （很少） did it because of the busy farm work.Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm.When she was old and found farm work difficult，she took up painting as a hobby （爱好） at the age of 78.An art lover found Grandma Moses' paintings in a shop.He bought them，and the next day he went to Grandma Moses' farm and bought some paintings.Soon Grandma Moses became famous.At the age of 80，she had her first solo （单独的） painting show in New York.Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views （风景） in her works.Grandma Moses died in 1961，at the age of 101.She did over 1，600 paintings in the late part of her life. "Do your favorite thing，and you will finally be successful（成功的），"she said. （1）Why did Grandma Moses seldom（很少） paint when she was a child？ 　 　 A.Because she had no time. B.Because she didn't love it. C.Because she lived on a farm. D.Because she couldn't do it well. （2）When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby？ 　 　 A.In 1936. B.In 1938. C.In 1940. D.In 1961. （3）Why did many people love Grandma Moses' paintings？ 　 　 A.Because she had a painting show in New York. B.Because she was a famous farmer and painter. C.Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. D.Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works. （4）What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage？ 　 　 A.She drew pictures all her life. B.She was good at drawing people. C.Most of her paintings are expensive. D.She had her first solo painting show when she was eighty years old. （5）The writer wants to 　 　. A.ask people to help Grandma Moses B.ask people to do what they like C.tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves D.tell us we can't keep healthy without a hobby 25．（10分） Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it. In England，one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags，and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the US.They eat take﹣away food，too，like chicken.But the most popular kind of take﹣away food in the US is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham （火腿）is a kind of pork，but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers.These cake hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia. （1）Indians like to eat 　 　. A.dumplings B.pizza C.hot food D.fish （2）Fish and chips are not very popular in 　 　. A.England B.Australia C.the US D.Canada （3）In different countries people like to eat 　 　food. A.different B.the same C.the different D.same （4）The hamburger does not have any 　 　in it. A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips （5）Which of the following is Not True？ 　 　 A.In England，people put fish and chips in paper bags，and take it home or to their workplace. B.In some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. C.People in the US also eat take﹣away food，like chicken. D.Cake hamburgers are popular in England and America. 四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 26．（5分） School trips Names Places Activities Jack a museum （1）　 　 Tom a there and took a photo with it Lucy （2）　 　 （3）　 　and bought some gifts before he came back 五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 27．（10分） I have a new neighbor，Jenny.She is not a beautiful girl.She is short and heavy.She can't see anything clearly，so she has to （1）　 　（wear） glasses every day.She is shy，so she never （2）　 　（speak） too much to others.Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk.And she only says hello to me and then goes away.She （3）　 　（have） no friend because no one likes to play with her. One day after dinner，I went for a walk at the park with my cat Toby.Then，it （4）　 　（run） after a ball.I enjoyed （5）　 　（watch） Toby running around at the park.But on my way home，Toby was lost.I looked for it here and there，but I （6）　 　（not find） him，I asked many people at the park if they （7）　 　（see） Toby，but no one said yes.I was very worried and didn't know what （8）　 　（do）.Then I met Jenny.She was very friendly to help me.She asked me （9）　 　（describe） what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby carefully.At last，we were happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on，I change （改变） my way to tell whether a girl is really beautiful or not.And Jenny and I（10）　 　（be） good friends now. 六、首字母填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 28．（10分） Last Saturday was my birthday.As a special gift，my parents（1）t 　 　 us to the Yellow Stone National Park.When we got there，we went （2）c 　 　by the lake.First，we put （3）u 　 　our tents and made a fire to cook food on，After lunch，my brother Tom and I went to explore（探险） in the forest.How （4）i 　 　it was. But when we came back，we got a big （5）s 　 　.We saw a bear go into our camp.We were so scared that we couldn't （6）m 　 　.So we shouted to our parents.We wanted our father to chase（追赶） him away. "No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you. " Our father （7）s 　 　，"We have to get him out of there.He might go to sleep in our tent."" （8）I 　 　we put some honey（蜂蜜） outside for him to eat，he might leave here."Tom said."But how are you going to get the honey？It's in our tent. "mom said. We all didn't know （9）w 　 　 we should do next.Then we watched the bear go into our tent and heard him upset（翻倒；弄翻） everything inside. "Oh，our honey.He must eat it out." Tom said. "Now leave him alone in the tent and wait for him to come out." mom said. We waited and waited，but the bear stayed inside.In the end，we were so （10）t 　 　 that we had to sleep in the car that night. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 29．（10分） Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a saying.（3）"Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less for supper." Many Americans also think that one day should start with a good breakfast.But their ideas about lunch and supper are different from Chinese. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work，they will spend more time to eat supper at home with all the family.Talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long and hard day of work. （4）In many English families，people eat four meals a day：breakfast.lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges. Eating at restaurants is also different.In China，people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating.That means they are having a good time.But in America it's different.They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly，the manager（经理） of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 （1）Which meal do most Americans spend more time？ 　 　 （2）What do Chinese people like to do when they are eating at restaurants？ 　 　 B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 C.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 （5）　 　 八、书面表达 30．（20分）假如你的朋友是李雷，请根据表格提供信息来介绍一下他。 Name Li Lei Age 14 Appearance（外貌） 中等身材，金黄色短卷发，戴眼镜 Clothes（衣服） 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤和运动鞋 Hobbies（爱好） 喜欢听音乐，踢足球 Food（食物） 最喜欢饺子和胡萝卜牛肉面 Last weekend（上个周末） 忙碌高兴 周六上午做作业；下午打扫房间… 周日上午去爷爷奶奶家：下午和朋友参观科学博物馆… 要求： （1）短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥； （2）时态准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 ______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择（共10题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 12．（1分）It was ______ very useful lesson for me.I will remember______lesson In the future.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 【分析】这对我来说是一个非常有用的教训。将来我会记住这个教训。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空，表示泛指一个非常有用的教训，very"非常"是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指前面提到的这个教训，所以用定冠词the。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 13．（1分）The actor_____of medium height and_____straight yellow hair.（　　） A．has；is B．is；is C．has；has D．is；has 【分析】这个演员是中等身材，留着直直的黄色的头发。 【解答】第一个空格后的句子结构是：介词短语，前面需要用be动词，即，is；第二个空格后是名词性短语，前面需要用has，表示"有，拥有"。 故选：D。 【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 14．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like______drinks？ ﹣﹣______.（　　） A．some；Yes，I can B． some；Yes，please C． any；Yes，I do D． any；Yes，please 【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些饮料吗？ ﹣﹣是的，请。 【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句；Yes，I can是的，我能；Yes，please是的，请；Yes，I do是的。根据Would you like…drinks？（你想喝……饮料吗？）可知，此处是说"你想喝一些饮料吗？"是希望得到肯定的回答的疑问句，所以第一空用some。Would you like…？（你想要……？）的答语为：Yes，please.（是的，请。） 故选：B。 【点评】考查some的用法和情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15．（1分）People always see things in _________way，so they may describe the same person______.（　　） A．difference；differently B．different；differently C．differently；different D．differently；difference 【分析】人们总是以不同的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会不同地描述同一个人。 【解答】difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词way"方式、方法"，所以应用形容词different；第二个空，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词differently。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 16．（1分）There are lots of ___________ and ___________ in the village.（　　） A．mouses；sheeps B．mouses；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mice；sheep 【分析】村里有许多老鼠和羊。 【解答】mouse的复数是mice，sheep的复数还是sheep。 故选D。 【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。 17．（1分）Mary is tired now because she_______late to finish her homework last night.Don't ______please.（　　） A． stays up；wake up her B． stays up；wake her up C． stayed up；wake her up. D． stayed up；woke her up 【分析】玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜到很晚才完成作业。请不要吵醒她。 【解答】stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；wake sb up把某人叫醒。根据句中last night（昨天晚上）可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用stayed up；第二个句子是don't开头的祈使句的否定形式，后面接动词原形；第二个空格处填wake her up。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时及动词短语的用法。 18．（1分）﹣﹣Who______the classroom after school yesterday？ ﹣﹣Mary___.（　　） A．cleans；does B．cleaned；did C．cleaned；is D．cleaned；was 【分析】﹣﹣昨天放学后谁打扫了教室？ ﹣﹣玛丽打扫的。 【解答】第一个空，cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；cleaned过去式。由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。第二个空，does助动词第三人称单数形式；did助动词过去式；is是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。由过去式cleaned"打扫"可知，用助动词过去式did。 故选：B。 【点评】分享时态，掌握助动词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 19．（1分） This term we are______interested in Chinese_______we can learn it well.（　　） A． too，to B． very，that C． so，that D． too，that 【分析】这个学期我们对中文如此感兴趣，以至于我们可以学好它。 【解答】 too…to…太……而不能……；very…that…是错误的表达；so…that…如此……以至于……；too…that…是错误的表达。根据This term we are…interested in Chinese…we can learn it well.（这个学期我们对中文……感兴趣，……我们可以学好它。）可知，此处是说"这个学期我们对中文如此感兴趣，以至于我们可以学好它。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查结果状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 20．（1分）How____the movie is!I was still ______after seeing the movie.（　　） A．exciting；excited B． excited；exciting C．excited；excited D． exciting；exciting 【分析】这部电影多么令人激动啊！看完电影后我仍然很激动。 【解答】exciting意为"令人激动的"，修饰物；excited意为"感到激动的"，修饰人。第一空主语为the movie（电影），故用exciting；第二空主语为I，故用excited。 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 21．（1分）If he_____out all the candles in one go，his wish______true.（　　） A．blow；comes B．blew；come C． blows；will come D． blowing；coming 【分析】如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，他的愿望将会实现。 【解答】blow，动词，吹，过去式是blew，动名词是blowing，第三人称单数是blows；come，动词，第三人称单数是comes，动名词是coming。分析结构可知题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是he，空格处填blows；第二个空格填will come。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查"主将从现"的基本用法。 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 22．（10分） It's a new term.After a long summer vacation，some of Mary's classmates and teachers look different. Mike wears a pair of new glasses.His long blonde hair is short now.He is still short and thin.He really needs to do some exercise. Laura is so fat.Look at her round face and small eyes!How much ice﹣cream and cake did she eat during the vacation？ Miss Green is different，too.We can't see her straight black hair.She has curly brown hair now.Mary thinks she looks more beautiful.She loves Miss Green's big eyes and warm smile. （1）Mike has 　B　hair now. A.short brown B.short blonde C.long brown D.long blonde （2）　A　has a round face. A.Laura B.Mike C.Mary D.Miss Green （3）Laura loves 　B　. A.eating fruit B.eating cake C.drinking juice D.drinking milk （4）We can know that Miss Green 　D　. A.is a music teacher B.has small eyes C.is of medium height D.has curly hair （5）The passage mainly tells us about the three people's 　C　. A.eating habits B.favorite sports C.new looks D.summer vacations 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了新学期开始时，玛丽的一些同学和老师外貌上的变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：His long blonde hair is short now.（他的金色长发现在变短了。）可知，迈克现在有金色短发。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Laura is so fat.Look at her round face and small eyes!（劳拉太胖了。看她的圆脸和小眼睛！）可知，劳拉有一张圆圆的脸。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：How much ice﹣cream and cake did she eat during the vacation？（假期里她吃了多少冰淇淋和蛋糕？）可知，劳拉爱吃蛋糕。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：She has curly brown hair now.（她现在有卷曲的棕色头发。）可知，我们可以知道格林小姐有一头卷发。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：After a long summer vacation，some of Mary's classmates and teachers look different.（经过一个漫长的暑假，玛丽的一些同学和老师看起来不一样了。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三个人的新外貌。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．（10分）Dear Lisa， I'm having a good time in Jinan.I am in a restaurant now.The restaurant is big and there are 25 tables in it.I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.The dumplings here look good，and I want to order some next time.As for drinks，I order some tea.The meal will cost me 50 yuan. The food here is very good.The noodles and the tofu are delicious，and the vegetables are great，but the tea isn't very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks （筷子） to have meals.I can't use them and I'm learning how to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to Brazil next week.See you soon. Jane （1）From the text，we can know Jane is 　C　 now. A.at home B.in the street C.in a restaurant D.at school （2）Jane orders 　D　for her meal. ①some beef ②some tofu ③some vegetables ④a bowl of noodles ⑤some dumplings A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ （3）The underlined word "cost"means" 　A　"in Chinese. A.花费 B.付出 C.得到 D.出售 （4）Jane thinks that using chopsticks is 　A　. A.fun B.popular C.important D.cool （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　 A.Jane can use chopsticks well. B.Lisa is in Brazil now. C.Jane thinks the tea in the restaurant is great. D.There are forty tables in the restaurant. 【分析】Jane在济南的一家大餐厅用餐，点了面条、豆腐和蔬菜，还打算下次尝试饺子。她觉得食物美味但茶一般，正在学习使用筷子，并计划下周回巴西。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I am in a restaurant now.（我现在在一个饭店。）可知Jane现在在饭店，故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第1段I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.（我点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜。）可知Jane点了面条、豆腐和蔬菜，故选：D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据50 yuan（50元）可知cost意为花费，故选：A。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段I can't use them and I'm learning how to use them.It is very interesting.（我不会用它们，我正在学习如何使用它们。非常有趣。）可知使用筷子有趣，故选：A。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I will go back to Brazil next week.See you soon.（我下个星期回巴西。很快就见到你。）可知Lisa在巴西，故选：B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 24．（10分） Grandma Moses grew up on a farm.When she was a child，she loved drawing very much.But she seldom （很少） did it because of the busy farm work.Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm.When she was old and found farm work difficult，she took up painting as a hobby （爱好） at the age of 78.An art lover found Grandma Moses' paintings in a shop.He bought them，and the next day he went to Grandma Moses' farm and bought some paintings.Soon Grandma Moses became famous.At the age of 80，she had her first solo （单独的） painting show in New York.Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views （风景） in her works.Grandma Moses died in 1961，at the age of 101.She did over 1，600 paintings in the late part of her life. "Do your favorite thing，and you will finally be successful（成功的），"she said. （1）Why did Grandma Moses seldom（很少） paint when she was a child？ 　A　 A.Because she had no time. B.Because she didn't love it. C.Because she lived on a farm. D.Because she couldn't do it well. （2）When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby？ 　B　 A.In 1936. B.In 1938. C.In 1940. D.In 1961. （3）Why did many people love Grandma Moses' paintings？ 　C　 A.Because she had a painting show in New York. B.Because she was a famous farmer and painter. C.Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works. D.Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works. （4）What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage？ 　D　 A.She drew pictures all her life. B.She was good at drawing people. C.Most of her paintings are expensive. D.She had her first solo painting show when she was eighty years old. （5）The writer wants to 　B　. A.ask people to help Grandma Moses B.ask people to do what they like C.tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves D.tell us we can't keep healthy without a hobby 【分析】本文介绍了摩西奶奶从农场生活到绘画成名的经历。她在78岁时开始绘画，最终以画作中明亮的色彩和美丽的农场风景受到人们的喜爱，成为一位著名画家。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"But she seldom did it because of the busy farm work."（但她很少画画，因为农场的工作很忙。）可知，Grandma Moses小时候很少画画是因为没有时间。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中"…she took up painting as a hobby at the age of 78."（她在78岁时把绘画作为一种爱好。）以及"Grandma Moses died in 1961，at the age of 101."（于1961年去世，享年101岁。）可知，摩西奶奶1961年去世，当时他101岁；因而可推断她出生于1860年，因此78岁时是1938年。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中"Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works."（很多人喜欢她作品中的明亮色彩和美丽的农场风景。）可知，人们喜欢她的画是因为她作品中的这些特点。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中"At the age of 80，she had her first solo painting show in New York."（在80岁时，她在纽约举办了第一次个人画展。）可知，Grandma Moses在80岁时首次举办个人画展。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一句"Do your favorite thing，and you will finally be successful."（做你喜欢的事情，你最终会成功。）可知，文章旨在告诉读者要追随自己的爱好。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（10分） Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it. In England，one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags，and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the US.They eat take﹣away food，too，like chicken.But the most popular kind of take﹣away food in the US is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham （火腿）is a kind of pork，but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers.These cake hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia. （1）Indians like to eat 　B　. A.dumplings B.pizza C.hot food D.fish （2）Fish and chips are not very popular in 　C　. A.England B.Australia C.the US D.Canada （3）In different countries people like to eat 　A　food. A.different B.the same C.the different D.same （4）The hamburger does not have any 　B　in it. A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips （5）Which of the following is Not True？ 　D　 A.In England，people put fish and chips in paper bags，and take it home or to their workplace. B.In some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. C.People in the US also eat take﹣away food，like chicken. D.Cake hamburgers are popular in England and America. 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的特色食物和快餐文化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Italians like to eat pizza.（意大利人喜欢吃比萨饼。）可知，意大利人喜欢吃比萨饼。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the US.（炸鱼、薯条和中国外卖食品在英国很受欢迎。但它们在美国没那么受欢迎。）可知，炸鱼和薯条在美国不是很受欢迎。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.（每个国家都有自己喜欢的食物。意大利人喜欢吃比萨饼。印度人喜欢吃辣的食物。日本人喜欢吃鱼。）可知，在不同的国家，人们喜欢吃不同的东西。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段but the hamburger does not have any pork in it（但是汉堡里面没有猪肉）可知，汉堡里没有猪肉。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段These cake hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia.（这些蛋糕汉堡很好吃。它们在英国和澳大利亚也很受欢迎。）可知，蛋糕汉堡在英国和澳大利亚很受欢迎。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 26．（5分） School trips Names Places Activities Jack a museum （1）　　 Tom a there and took a photo with it Lucy （2）　　 （3）　　and bought some gifts before he came back 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 27．（10分） I have a new neighbor，Jenny.She is not a beautiful girl.She is short and heavy.She can't see anything clearly，so she has to （1）　wear　（wear） glasses every day.She is shy，so she never （2）　speaks　（speak） too much to others.Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk.And she only says hello to me and then goes away.She （3）　has　（have） no friend because no one likes to play with her. One day after dinner，I went for a walk at the park with my cat Toby.Then，it （4）　ran　（run） after a ball.I enjoyed （5）　watching　（watch） Toby running around at the park.But on my way home，Toby was lost.I looked for it here and there，but I （6）　couldn't find　（not find） him，I asked many people at the park if they （7）　saw　（see） Toby，but no one said yes.I was very worried and didn't know what （8）　to do　（do）.Then I met Jenny.She was very friendly to help me.She asked me （9）　to describe　（describe） what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby carefully.At last，we were happy to find Toby under a tree. From then on，I change （改变） my way to tell whether a girl is really beautiful or not.And Jenny and I（10）　are　（be） good friends now. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的新邻居珍妮，她虽然外表不美丽，但心地善良。有一天，作者的猫托比在公园丢失了，珍妮主动帮助寻找并最终找到。通过这次经历，作者改变了对美的看法，并与珍妮成为了好朋友。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她什么都看不清楚，所以她每天都得戴眼镜。has to do sth.不得不做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填wear。 （2）考查动词。句意：她很害羞，所以她从不和别人多说。根据she is shy（她很害羞）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填speaks。 （3）考查动词。句意：她没有朋友，因为没有人喜欢和她玩。主语是She，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 （4）考查动词。句意：然后，它追着一个球跑。根据前一句I went for a walk（我去散步）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填ran。 （5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢看托比在公园里跑来跑去。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填watching。 （6）考查否定句。句意：我到处找，但我找不到他，我问公园里的很多人是否看到托比，但没有人说是的。根据I...him（我找不到他）可知，此处表示"不能找到托比"，时态为一般过去时，应用couldn't表示"不能"。故填couldn't find。 （7）考查动词。句意：我到处找，但我找不到他，我问公园里的很多人是否看到托比，但没有人说是的。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 （8）考查不定式。句意：我非常担心，不知道做什么。根据didn't know what...（不知道做什么）可知，此处用"疑问词+不定式"的结构作宾语。故填to do。 （9）考查不定式。句意：她叫我描述托比长什么样，并帮我仔细地找托比。ask sb.to do sth，.要求某人做某事。故填to describe。 （10）考查系动词。句意：现在我和珍妮成了好朋友。根据now（现在）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jenny and I（珍妮和我），系动词应是are。故填are。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、首字母填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 28．（10分） Last Saturday was my birthday.As a special gift，my parents（1）t 　ook　 us to the Yellow Stone National Park.When we got there，we went （2）c 　amping　by the lake.First，we put （3）u 　p　our tents and made a fire to cook food on，After lunch，my brother Tom and I went to explore（探险） in the forest.How （4）i 　nteresting　it was. But when we came back，we got a big （5）s 　urprise　.We saw a bear go into our camp.We were so scared that we couldn't （6）m 　ove　.So we shouted to our parents.We wanted our father to chase（追赶） him away. "No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you. " Our father （7）s 　aid　，"We have to get him out of there.He might go to sleep in our tent."" （8）I 　f　we put some honey（蜂蜜） outside for him to eat，he might leave here."Tom said."But how are you going to get the honey？It's in our tent. "mom said. We all didn't know （9）w 　hat　 we should do next.Then we watched the bear go into our tent and heard him upset（翻倒；弄翻） everything inside. "Oh，our honey.He must eat it out." Tom said. "Now leave him alone in the tent and wait for him to come out." mom said. We waited and waited，but the bear stayed inside.In the end，we were so （10）t 　ired　 that we had to sleep in the car that night. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在生日那天，父母带他们去黄石国家公园露营的经历。他们在湖边搭帐篷、生火做饭，并在森林中探险。然而，当他们回来时，发现一只熊进入了他们的营地，这让他们非常害怕。为了把熊引走，他们想出了用蜂蜜引诱的方法，但最终熊还是留在了帐篷里，导致他们不得不在车里过夜。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我的父母带我们去黄石国家公园。根据to the Yellow Stone National Park（去黄石国家公园）可知我的父母带我们去黄石国家公园。时态是一般过去时。故填took。 （2）考查动名词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们去湖边露营。根据We saw a bear go into our camp.（我们看见一只熊走进了我们的营地。）可知此处是指宿营。go camping去宿营。故填camping。 （3）考查介词。句意：首先，我们搭帐篷，生火做饭。根据our tents（帐篷）可知此处是指搭建帐篷。故填up。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这是多么有趣啊。根据After lunch，my brother Tom and I went to explore（探险） in the forest.（午饭后，我和哥哥汤姆去森林里探险）可知这很有趣。故填interesting。 （5）考查名词。句意：但是当我们回来的时候，我们很惊讶。根据We saw a bear go into our camp.（我们看见一只熊走进了我们的营地。）可知我们很惊讶。故填surprise。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们吓得不敢动。根据We were so scared that we couldn't（我们太害怕了，不敢）可知我们吓得不敢动。故填move。 （7）考查动词。句意：我们的父亲说："我们必须把他弄出来。"根据We have to get him out of there.（我们必须把他弄出来。）可知此处是指父亲说，时态是一般过去时。故填said。 （8）考查连词。句意：我们若在外边放些蜜给他吃，他就可以离开这里了。根据we put some honey outside for him to eat（我们在外面放了一些蜂蜜给他吃）可知此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。 （9）考查连词。句意：我们都不知道下一步该做什么。根据we should do next（我们下一步做……）可知是指我们都不知道下一步该做什么。故填what。 （10）考查形容词。句意：最后，我们太累了，那天晚上我们不得不睡在车里。根据we had to sleep in the car that night（那天晚上我们不得不睡在车里）可知我们太累了。故填tired。 【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 29．（10分） Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a saying.（3）"Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less for supper." Many Americans also think that one day should start with a good breakfast.But their ideas about lunch and supper are different from Chinese. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work，they will spend more time to eat supper at home with all the family.Talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long and hard day of work. （4）In many English families，people eat four meals a day：breakfast.lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges. Eating at restaurants is also different.In China，people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating.That means they are having a good time.But in America it's different.They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly，the manager（经理） of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 （1）Which meal do most Americans spend more time？ 　Supper.　 （2）What do Chinese people like to do when they are eating at restaurants？ 　They like to talk and laugh loudly.　 B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 （3）　早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，但是晚餐吃少。　 （4）　在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。　 C.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 （5）　Eating habits are different in different countries.　 【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的饮食习惯。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After work，they will spend more time to eat supper at home with all the family.（下班后，他们会花更多的时间在家和家人一起吃晚饭。）可知，大多数美国人在晚餐上花的时间更多。故填：Supper. （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段In China，people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating.（在中国，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候大声说话和大笑。）可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声说话和大笑。故填：They like to talk and laugh loudly. （3）汉译英题。Eat：吃；good things：好东西；for breakfast：早餐，eat ：吃；a big meal ：大餐；for lunch：午餐，but：但是；eat less：少吃；for supper：晚餐。故填：早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，但是晚餐吃少。 （4）汉译英题。In many English families：在许多英国家庭，people：人们；eat：吃；four meals：四顿饭；a day：一天；breakfast：早餐；lunch；午餐；afternoon tea：下午茶；and dinner：和晚餐。故填：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的饮食习惯。故文章的标题应是：不同国家的不同的饮食习惯。故填：Eating habits are different in different countries. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、书面表达 30．（20分）假如你的朋友是李雷，请根据表格提供信息来介绍一下他。 Name Li Lei Age 14 Appearance（外貌） 中等身材，金黄色短卷发，戴眼镜 Clothes（衣服） 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤和运动鞋 Hobbies（爱好） 喜欢听音乐，踢足球 Food（食物） 最喜欢饺子和胡萝卜牛肉面 Last weekend（上个周末） 忙碌高兴 周六上午做作业；下午打扫房间… 周日上午去爷爷奶奶家：下午和朋友参观科学博物馆… 要求： （1）短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥； （2）时态准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 ______ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 He likes listening to music and playing football.他喜欢听音乐和踢足球。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 Last weekend，he was busy and happy.上个周末，他忙碌且高兴。but表转折。 【解答】Li Lei is my good friend.He's 11 years old. （基本信息）He is of medium build with short blond curly hair.He wears glasses. （外貌）He often wears a T﹣shirt，jeans and sneakers. （衣服）He likes listening to music and playing football. 【高分句型一】He likes dumplings and beef noodles with carrots best.（爱好） Last weekend，he was busy and happy. 【高分句型二】He did his homework on Saturday morning.In the afternoon，he cleaned his room and watched TV.On Sunday morning he went to his grandparents' house，and in the afternoon he visited the Science Museum with his friends.（上个周末） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$