Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you 重点单词讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三UNIT 1 1.help （...） out 帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难 When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan. （1）help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助（某人）做某事 She helped (to) organize the party. help (sb) with sth　　帮助（某人）做某事 He always helps with the housework. （2） can’t help (to) do sth　　不能帮着做某事 can’t help doing sth　　禁不住做某事 I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us. can’t help but do sth　　不得不做某事 She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking. （3）help oneself （to sth）　　自取（某物），自用（某物） （4）be of great help　　很有帮助 （5）with the help of=with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 2. sink /sɪŋk/ （过去式 过去分词：sank sunk或sunk sunk）vi.下沉；沉没 vt.使沉没 3. fault /fɔːlt/ n.责任；过错 It was his fault that we were late. （1）find fault with 找茬，挑剔，挑毛病 He loved best to find fault with me. （3） faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 4.resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v.解决（问题、困难）（同义词solve/settle）；决心；决定(同义词decide) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late. （1）resolve to do sth 决定做某事 He resolved not to tell her the truth. （2）resolve on (doing) sth 决定某事 We had resolved on making an early start. （4） resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n.解决;决心 Early resolution of geopolitical（地缘政治的）issues would be beneficial. She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often. 5.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.计谋，策略，行动计划→strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj.战略性的 6.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号，暗号 v. 示意，发信号 When I give the signal , run! She signaled him to follow. 7. breath /breθ/ n. 一口气 （1）hold one’s breath　　屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath　　喘不过气来 take a deep breath　　深呼吸 out of breath　　喘不过气来 （2）breathe /briːð/　v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 　　吸/呼气 （3）breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj.上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁的 8.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 （1）be annoyed with sb　　　对某人感到生气 I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily. be/get annoyed at/about sth　　对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth　　对做某事很生气 （2）annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒；使生气 （3）annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj.使人生气的 （4）annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n.恼怒，烦恼，生气 9.concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n.忧虑,担心v.让担忧→concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/adj.担心的；关切的→concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep.关于 10. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v.调整，调节，适应 （1）adjust...to...调整...以适应 You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life. （2）adjust to sth 适应 It took her a while to adjust to living alone. （3） adjustable /əˈdʒʌstəbl/ adj.可调整的；可调节的 （4） adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整，调节；适应 11.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外事件，偶然因素(by accident 偶然,意外地)→accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.偶然的→accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv.偶然地 12. complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ n.复杂性，错综复杂→complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj.复杂的 13.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ (forgave, forgiven)v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n.原谅；宽恕 14.criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评 15.embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ vt.使尴尬 →embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的 16.frank /fræŋk/ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ adv.坦率地(frankly speaking 坦白说） 17.depend /dɪˈpend/ v.依靠，取决于 （1）depend on 依赖于，依靠，取决于 （2）dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ adj.依靠的；依赖的 be dependent on 依赖于 You can't be dependent on your parents all your life. （3）dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ n.依靠，依赖 （4）independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的 be independent of 独立于 Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. （5）independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n.独立 （6）independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/adv.独立地；自立地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$