河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高三上学期12月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson. B. Go back home together. C. Look around for a cat. 2. Why does Harry come to the woman? A. To remind her to study. B. To inform her of a test. C. To ask for a favor. 3. What time will the meeting end? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30. 4. How is Steve toward Mary? A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring. 5. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the kids doing? A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can. 7. What is the man like? A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. When did Eric have his computer repaired? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria? A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious. 14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman? A. It serves homemade food. B. It charges a low price for food. C. It provides a good environment. 15. When does the cafeteria close most probably? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner? A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The entertainment activities in India. B. The brief introduction to Bollywood. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time? A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance. 19. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million. 20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A. He has starred in 114 films. B. He is one of the greatest American actors. C. He has a great passion for the film industry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laboratory Safety Welcome to explore the fundamental topics necessary to maintain safety and regulations in chemical laboratories in this two-day course. About the Instructor Christopher E Kohler was the Laboratory Safety Manager at Indiana University and is currently a professor of Hazardous Materials at Indiana University. He has been a Certified Chemical Hygiene Officer since 2001. About the Course Learn about practical, current regulatory (监管的) measures for the prevention of accidents, incidents or chemical exposures that could result in effects on health, injuries, fire, property loss or interference with laboratory operations. It includes the OSHA training requirements for Chemical Hygiene Officers. What You Will Learn Maintain safe and regulatory-compliant (一致的) laboratories. Understand and provide guidance on many topics of laboratory safety. Prepare to be a Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) and take the CHO certification exam. Who Should Attend Laboratory employees in need of fundamental laboratory health and safety training (including managers, supervisors, scientists and technical assistants). Full- or part-time Chemical Hygiene Officers, safety, health, industrial hygiene personnel, inspectors, team leaders, trainers, and those who are accountable for similar laboratory safety and health activities. Dates, Locations, and Prices December 1–December 2, 2024 Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel, 210 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA, 30303 Member Non-member Early Bird $1690 $1895 Full Price $1895 $2095 Course Time: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; Check-in starts at 7:45 AM on the first day of the course. The course fee includes a course manual and continental breakfast each day. Special Instructions Registrants are invited to bring case histories, problem descriptions, and safety program material for evaluation and discussion. Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the start date of the course. 21. What can you acquire in Laboratory Safety? A. Knowledge about accident prevention. B. Evaluation of property loss. C. Importance of first aid. D. A qualification of CHO. 22. Who may be interested in the course? A. University graduates. B. Government officials. C. Potential employees. D. Lab administrators. 23. When can you apply for an Early Bird price at the latest? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 2nd, 2024. C. On November 15th, 2024. D. On November 17th, 2024. B Some books are action-packed, urging readers to turn the page and find out what happens next. Other books invite readers to engage with the characters and pull readers into their stories. Wonder, by R.J. Palacio, is the latter. In fact, very little “action” happens within its pages, yet its anti-bullying and self-acceptance message is well received by readers. Auggie feels like an ordinary boy but his face is what scares kids and makes people stare. After reconstructive surgeries, Auggie is sent to a mainstream school. Though the idea terrifies Auggie, he bravely gives it a go. Students laugh at him and start a game called Plague, in which people “catch” a “disease” once touching Auggie. However, Auggie does make close friends: Summer, who likes Auggie for who he is, and Jack, who starts out as Auggie’s “assigned” friend. Later, a “war” starts at school, with popular boys against Auggie and his friends. Luckily, through thick and thin, Auggie manages to fit in at school. It’s the straightforward manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this an excellent book. Auggie might have an extraordinary face, but he’s a regular kid, and that makes him relatable (引起共鸣的). Palacio also shifts her point of view, telling the story through the eyes of characters other than Auggie. This allows readers to know other characters and their standpoint, like Auggie’s sister who talks about the way her brother takes up the family’s attention. Even though Wonder is recommended for children, the book’s theme makes it interesting for a wider audience. Palacio thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation. While there, they saw a young girl who had a condition similar to Auggie’s. Her children reacted impolitely, which got Palacio thinking about what the girl went through on a daily basis and how she could have better taught her children to respond to similar situations. 24. Which aspect of the book is talked about in paragraph 1? A. Its characters. B. Its readers. C. Its storyline. D. Its feature. 25. What can be inferred about the game Plague? A. It may reveal students’ medical conditions. B. It may put Auggie in an awkward situation. C. It may be approved by the teaching staff. D. It may help others get familiar with Auggie. 26. Which contributes to making the book excellent? A. The direct and clear delivery of the theme. B. The contrary positions taken by its characters. C. The relatable characters with regular looks. D. The vivid description of the teenage period. 27. What inspired the author to write the book? A. A case study about girls. B. An official business trip. C. A previous life experience. D. A rare incident in school. C When Christopher Mazurek realizes he’s dreaming, it’s always the small stuff that tips him off. The first time it happened, Mazurek was a freshman at Northwestern University. In the dream, he found himself in a campus dining hall. It was winter, but Mazurek wasn’t wearing his favorite coat. “I realized that, OK, if I don’t have the coat, I must be dreaming,” Mazurek says. That epiphany (顿悟) rocked the dream like an earthquake. “Gravity shifted, and I was flung down a hallway that seemed to go on for miles,” he says. “My left arm disappeared, and then I woke up.” Most people rarely if ever realize that they’re dreaming while it’s happening, which is known as lucid (清醒的) dreaming. But some enthusiasts have developed techniques to become self-aware in their sleep and even wrest some control over their dream selves and settings. Other lucid dreamers have used their personal virtual realities to explore their subconscious minds for insights or feast on junk food without real-world consequences. But now, scientists have a new job for lucid dreamers: To explore their dreamscapes and report out in real time. “The special thing about lucid dreaming is that you can get even closer to dream content and in a much more controlled and systematic fashion,” says Martin Dresler, a cognitive neuroscientist. Lucid dreamers who can perform assigned tasks and communicate with researchers during a dream open up ideal opportunities to study an otherwise untouchable field. They are like the astronauts of the dream world, serving as envoys (使者) to the mysterious inner spaces created by sleeping minds. So far, tests in very small groups of lucid dreamers suggest that the strange realities we visit in sleep may be experienced more like the real world than imagined ones. With more envoys participating, researchers hope to find out how sleeping brains construct their complex, often unusual plots and set pieces. Besides satisfying age-old curiosity, this work may point to new ways to treat nightmares. Lucid dream studies could also offer clues about how dreams contribute to creativity, controlling emotions or other cognitive jobs — helping solve the grand mystery of why we dream. 28. What made Christopher Mazurek realize he was dreaming? A. He obtained a favorite coat by himself. B. He found himself wearing the wrong clothes. C. He noticed part of his left arm disappeared. D. He had an accident in the hallway. 29. What can we know about lucid dreaming? A. People can have some control in lucid dreaming. B. It’s all about exploring subconscious thoughts. C. Dreamers can do whatever they want in lucid dreaming. D. It enables researchers to serve as envoys to sleeping minds. 30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. How dreamers take advantage of lucid dreams. B. Why people can realize they are dreaming. C. How researchers make use of lucid dreamers. D. Why astronauts can serve as envoys to the inner spaces. 31. What potential benefits do lucid dream studies offer according to the article? A. Treating nightmares and satisfying curiosity. B. Solving the mystery of why we sleep. C. Developing ways to improve creativity. D. Controlling negative emotions. D Imagine finding yourself in a spoken word event (also known as performance poetry). You’re attracted by the performer on stage as he conveys his deepest thoughts to the room: Today I bought you flowers, How strange meanings can change, What was once a symbol of joy is now one of pain, A universal language for when you don’t know what to say. The crowd is attentive but far from silent. Throughout the performance, you hear clapping and cheers, expressing approval of specific lines. And then the poem ends with thunderous applause and the poet returns to his seat. The performance has ended, but its energy continues to exist throughout the night. Spoken word events are far from your standard poetry reading. Many people today think of poetry as a silent, individual act but it actually started as an oral (口头的) tradition. Before mass literacy, poems and stories were shared verbally and performed to the public. In modern times, mass media provided audiences with alternative means of entertainment and the art of storytelling declined. The recent and increasing popularity of the spoken word is poetry returning to its oral roots. The spoken word helps people achieve healing and emotional balance. It shares many benefits with written poetry, including helping us organize our thoughts, process our emotions and promote self-reflection. However, it’s not just the sharing of poetry that is healing. It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. This adds to the degree of social connection, which is central to the essence of spoken word poetry. Poets can be themselves in this safe space, where they avoid being judged and laughed at. The feeling of healing also applies to audience members who relate to the poet’s words. Hearing someone who is going through the same feelings or experiences that you are going through or have experienced in the past can make you feel less alone and more connected to others, knowing that the struggles are shared. The spoken word is an unbelievably accessible art form. There are very few rules, and the form is interpreted fairly broadly. As long as you are performing an original piece which doesn’t include any offensive (冒犯的) content, it will be accepted at a spoken word event. 32. Why is the scene of a performance mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To draw readers’ attention to the spoken word. B. To call on audience to participate in the event. C. To inform the content of a spoken word event. D. To highlight the importance of spoken word poetry. 33. What does the word “verbally” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. In private. B. On stage. C. In spoken words. D. With enthusiasm. 34. What’s the core of spoken word poetry according to the passage? A. The sharing of individual poems among performers. B. The same feelings and experiences connecting people. C. The promotion of self-reflection and emotional balance. D. The extent of relationships between the poets and audience. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Reading Aloud in Public B. More Than Poetry Reading C. A New Kind of Spoken Events D. The Popularity of the Spoken Word 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Truly Enjoy Your Life The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to your everyday lives. 36 They will help you realize what you can do to enjoy your life to the fullest. Surround yourself with positive and loving people. Sometimes there’s nothing more enjoyable than spending time with beloved family members or great friends. Make an effort to spend quality time with the people closest to you. 37 Even if you can’t meet up in person, you can stay connected by texting, calling or interacting over social media. Love yourself and show yourself sympathy. When you love yourself, you begin to start viewing yourself and your life through a more positive lens. Tell yourself things like, “I’m a good person,” “I’m strong,” and “I deserve to be loved.” When treating yourself with sympathy, you’re more likely to feel happy and achieve success. 38 Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow. Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes you’ve achieved. Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back occasionally. 39 Reward yourself with small breaks throughout the work day or buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list. Be honest about your wants and needs. Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself, let others know when you need something. Doing so can really help you become more confident. 40 When living life on your own terms, you’ll be happier and more content. State your opinions and honest thoughts but remain respectful and listen to others as well. A. It will keep you motivated to do your best. B. The following are some practical tips for you. C. Try to keep in constant touch with your good friends. D. You can also feel like you have control over your life. E. You might unavoidably meet with rejection from others. F. Do your best to avoid those who are unfriendly towards you. G. Being forgiving to yourself can help lower feelings of stress, anger and hurt. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by 41 . Her passion for animals was 42 from an early age. When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw, which 43 her mother a lot. Despite her parents’ fears, Debi had a happy 44 filled with loving pets. Many years later, the adult Debi was 45 to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly. Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup. With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a carefree life on the 46 . But one day Carly was 47 poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket 48 on the farm next door. Debi painfully 49 that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to 50 the night. “I 51 all night with her,” remembers Debi. “She was wrapped in blankets, but she was still 52 to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately. “I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl. You can 53 it through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved. “That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family. I can’t forget my dog’s 54 and her dependence on me that night. From then on, I determined to 55 my time with animal welfare organizations after work,” says Debi Boies when interviewed. 41. A. chance B. nature C. mistake D. heart 42. A. awkward B. delicate C. obvious D. magic 43. A. worried B. shocked C. annoyed D. moved 44. A. future B. dream C. adventure D. childhood 45. A. arranged B. guided C. forced D. demanded 46. A. farm B. market C. plain D. island 47. A. surprisingly B. intentionally C. accidentally D. entirely 48. A. got away B.worked out C. put away D. left out 49. A. recalls B. reminds C. reflects D. sighs 50. A. challenge B. survive C. experience D. enjoy 51. A. went out B. settled down C. stayed up D. wandered around 52. A. excited B. scared C. calm D. cold 53. A. see B. make C. push D. run 54. A. helplessness B. frustration C. suspicion D. confusion 55. A. commit B. occupy C. spend D. volunteer 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golf courses around the US are being closed faster than they’re being opened. Recently, near Akron, Ohio, 56 abandoned golf course 57 (rewild) into a splendid slice of nature. The vast area of the fairway is often reclaimed (开垦) by nature, but not always by native vegetation. 58 (lucky), the way that the people managed the non-native grass held down the growth of native species, 59 (make) them easily become prey 60 invasive colonizer species. “Golf courses are tough environments, and 61 (create) them, the vegetation used is usually non-native. That’s 62 it doesn’t have any value for our local fish and wildlife.” the local conservationists explained. They suggested undoing the golf course before they could restore the landscape. 63 big the job was, it offered the non-profit conservation group a tremendous opportunity to connect two of existing properties into a single, 1,900-acre paradise (乐园) for fish, birds, and native plants. The 64 (respond) from wildlife has been huge. The conservationists 65 (document) about 200 species of plant and wildlife that were living on the golf course at the time they acquired it. Today they have recorded over 900 species of fish and wildlife that have returned to this area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，某校英文歌曲合唱团的一员，你的指导老师Mr. Jenkins安排你们近期排练一首英文歌Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》作为春节联欢会的节目，但是你觉得他选的歌曲不合适，请向他写一封信表达想法。要点包括： （1）提出观点并陈述理由； （2）给出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：合唱团 choir Dear Mr. Jenkins, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my dad and I stood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect, spotted shell was washed ashore. I couldn’t believe my eyes. All vacation I had hoped to find such a treasure. I ran to my dad happily. “It is a gift from the sea. Take good care of it,” Dad said. I turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a bunny’s ear. “I will,” I assured him, cradling (轻柔地抱着) the shell carefully. Back in the hotel room, my older brother Vikram was taking pictures of seagulls on the balcony. “Vikram, look!” I said, holding out my treasure. “An ordinary shell. No big deal,” he replied, seeming uninterested. My mom had just emerged from the bathroom and saw the shell. “Pretty,” she exclaimed, adding that it was something to share with my classmates. Suddenly, I couldn’t wait for school to start. “Let’s visit the boardwalk,” my mom suggested, and that evening, we would pack for home. As I slipped the shell into my pocket, my mom warned me that it might get lost if I took it with me. “Best to leave it here,” she stroked my hair. I placed the shell on my nightstand (床头柜) and then headed to the boardwalk with my mom. Dad stayed at the hotel. So did Vikram, who was busy taking pictures. At the boardwalk, I saw shells for sale, but none were as special as mine. For the whole walk, I had been thinking about it. Back at the hotel, I just couldn’t wait to run to my room to admire the shell. However, it was gone! Only a pinch of sand remained. “My shell!” I cried, “Did you see my shell, daddy?” Dad asked me to think about where I had put it. I checked everywhere I could think of, and I was on the verge of crying. Even Vikram joined me in searching for my treasure. Suddenly, he saw something. “Look!” pointed Vikram. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It’s a hermit crab (寄居蟹)!” exclaimed Vikram. As Vikram and I walked to the beach, I stared down at the shell I so wanted to keep. 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1–5 CCABA 6–10 ABABC 11–15 BCABA 16–20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从授课教师、课程内容、课程对象、课程时间、费用等方面介绍了实验室安全课程。 21. A 细节理解题。根据About the Course部分的“Learn about practical, current regulatory (监管的) measures for the prevention of accidents, incidents or chemical exposures ...”可知，在这个课程中，大家可以了解实用的、现行的监管措施，以预防可能发生的事故、事件或化学品泄漏，即可以学到事故预防方面的知识。故选A。 22. D 细节理解题。根据Who Should Attend部分的第一句“Laboratory employees in need of fundamental laboratory health and safety training (including managers, supervisors, scientists and technical assistants).”可知，需要（接受）实验室健康与安全基础培训的实验室员工可参加该课程。故选D。 23. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the start date of the course.”及“Dates, Locations, and Prices”部分中的课程日期（December 1–December 2, 2024）可知，早鸟价格是在2024年12月1日课程开始之前的第二周结束。即2024年11月17日。故选D。 B 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《奇迹男孩》的书。它通过讲述主人公Auggie的故事来传达反欺凌和自我接纳的信息。文章还介绍了本书受欢迎的原因和它的创作背景。 24. D 推理判断题。第一段指出，本书让读者感觉在与角色互动并进入书中人物的故事中。本书虽然没有太多的“情节”描写，但它所传达的反欺凌和自我接纳的信息却受到了读者的欢迎。因此，第一段主要谈论了本书的特点。故选D。 25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Students laugh at him and start a game called Plague, in which people ‘catch’ a ‘disease’ once touching Auggie.”可知，学生们嘲笑Auggie，并开始玩一个叫Plague的游戏，游戏中人们一旦触摸Auggie就会“感染疾病”。由此可知，这个不友好的游戏是针对Auggie的，它可能会让Auggie处于尴尬的境地。故选B。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s the straightforward manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this an excellent book.”可知，正是Palacio直截了当地处理主题的方式使这本书成为一本优秀的书。故选A。 27. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Palacio thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation ...”可知，本书作者在度假时看到一个与Auggie有类似情况的小女孩，而自己的孩子们表现得没有礼貌，这让作者开始思考这个女孩每天经历的事情以及如何更好地教自己的孩子应对类似情况。由此可知，一段以前的生活经历启发Palacio写出了《奇迹男孩》这本书。故选C。 C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对清醒梦的研究以及它对我们思想所产生的影响。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was winter, but Mazurek wasn’t wearing his favorite coat. ‘I realized that, OK, if I don’t have the coat, I must be dreaming,’ Mazurek says.”可知，在梦中，Mazurek注意到自己没有穿最喜欢的外套，这让他意识到自己一定在做梦。故选B。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some enthusiasts have developed techniques to become self-aware in their sleep and even wrest some control over their dream selves and settings.”可知，人们可以在清醒梦中有一定的控制能力。故选A。 30. C 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But now, scientists have a new job for lucid dreamers: To explore their dreamscapes and report out in real time.”及“Lucid dreamers who can perform assigned tasks and communicate with researchers during a dream open up ideal opportunities to study an otherwise untouchable field.”可知，该段主要谈论研究者如何利用做清醒梦的人做实验。故选C。 31. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段描述“Besides satisfying age-old curiosity, this work may point to new ways to treat nightmares.”可知，对清醒梦的研究可能有助于满足人们对梦的好奇心以及帮助人们治疗噩梦。故选A。 D 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口语诗歌的特点、起源以及它对人们的好处。 32. A 目的意图题。第一段描述了一个口语诗歌表演现场的场景，让读者想象自己身临其境，下文具体介绍了口语诗歌的优势。故此处旨在引起读者对口语诗歌的关注。故选A。 33. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“it actually started as an oral (口头的) tradition”以及“The recent and increasing popularity of the spoken word is poetry returning to its oral roots.”可知，现在许多人认为诗歌是一种无声的、个人的行为，但实际上，它是一种口头传统，现在口语诗歌越来越流行，诗歌正在回归其根源，越来越口语化。由此推知，此处表示在大众识字之前，诗歌和故事是口头分享并向公众表演的。verbally意为“口头地；非书面地”，和C项意思相近。故选C。 34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. This adds to the degree of social connection, which is central to the essence of spoken word poetry.”可知，口语诗歌的核心是诗人和听众之间建立的联系的程度。故选D。 35. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了口语诗歌的特点、起源以及对人们的疗愈作用，它不只是简单的诗歌朗读。所以B项（不只是诗歌阅读）适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就我们该如何真正地享受生活提了几点实用的建议。 36. B 根据空前的内容“真正享受生活的秘诀在于对你的日常生活做出微小的改变。”与下面三段的开头句可知，文章分别列举了一些有关“享受生活”的建议。B项“下面是一些给你的实用的建议。”符合语境；空后一句中的“They”指代B项中的“tips”。故选B。 37. C 根据空前的内容“有时候，没有什么比与心爱的家人或好朋友共度时光更令人愉快的了。尽力和你最亲近的人共度美好时光。”以及空后的内容“即使你们不能亲自见面，你们也可以通过发短信、打电话或在社交媒体上互动来保持联系。”可知，空处应与“和朋友之间建立联系”相关。C项“尽力和你的好朋友们经常保持联系。”符合语境，与上下句衔接。故选C。 38. G “Love yourself and show yourself sympathy.”是本段的主题句。再结合空前的内容“当你带着同情心对待自己时，你更有可能感到快乐并取得成功。”可知，空处应是继续介绍“同情自己”的好处。G项“宽恕你自己可以帮助减轻压力、愤怒和委屈。”符合语境。“Being forgiving to yourself”与“show yourself sympathy”有相同的意思。故选G。 39. A 根据空前的内容“偶尔鼓励一下自己。”可知，空处应是接着说这样做的好处。A项“这会让你有动力做到最好。”符合语境。此外，前一句中的“encouraging”是关键词，因为自己受到了鼓励，所以会尽力去做到最好。另外，A项中的“It”指代前面提到的“Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back”这种做法。故选A。 40. D 空前一句“这样做确实可以帮助你变得更加自信。”是“诚实地表达你的渴望和需要”的好处，所以空处应介绍其他好处。D项“你也会觉得你对自己的生活拥有控制权。”不仅符合此处的语境，而且也呼应了本段的第二句“Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself ...”，当自己需要什么东西的时候就说出来，让别人知道，这样你就会觉得自己可以控制自己的生活，而不是把自己所有的想法都藏在心里。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛比·博伊斯如何成为动物志愿工作者的故事。 41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw”可知，黛比是天生的动物爱好者，故选B。 42. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“go right up to any animal”可知，黛比不害怕动物，对动物的喜爱之情显而易见，故选C。 43. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Despite her parents’ fears”及常识可知，父母害怕小孩会被动物伤害，故选A。 44. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“from an early age”和“a kid”可知，这里讲的是黛比童年时期，故选D。 45. B 考查动词辨析。根据文章最后“From then on, I determined ... with animal welfare organizations”可知，是某件事情指引着黛比成为动物志愿者，故选B。 46. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“on the farm next door”可推测出，小狗生活在农场，故选A。 47. C 考查副词辨析。根据“she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket”可知，小狗喝了一个没倒干净的农药桶里的雨水，所以是意外中毒，故选C。 48. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据“not-quite-empty pesticide bucket”可知，农药桶没倒干净，应是隔壁农场遗漏下的，故选D。 49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“remembers Debi”可知，黛比在回忆往事，故选A。 50. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“You can do this”可知，黛比在为小狗加油打气，期待它活过当晚。又根据“Carly was at last saved”可知，小狗熬过这一夜活了下来。本来大家以为它中毒后，熬不过当晚，故选B。 51. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“That sleepless night”可推测黛比彻夜未眠，故选C。 52. D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“She was wrapped in blankets”可知，虽然用毯子裹着，小狗仍然很冷，故选D。 53. B 考查动词辨析。make it through是固定短语，意为“渡过难关”，与上文“You can do this”意思相近，故选B。 54. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“looking at Debi desperately”可知，小狗当时很无助，故选A。 55. D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段中的“to do more voluntary work for animals”可知，黛比是为动物提供志愿服务，故选D。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被遗弃的高尔夫球场被开垦为公共土地，但是原植被大多数是人工栽培的，不利于当地物种繁衍生息。经过再次野化后，野生动物正在回归。 56. an 考查冠词。本句首次提到俄亥俄州某一个高尔夫球场，为泛指。abandoned为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 57. has been rewilded 考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。结合语境可知该高尔夫球场是被重新野化改造的。主语是单数，句首有现在完成时的时间状语“Recently”。故填has been rewilded。 58. Unluckily 考查词性转换。根据上下文可知，此处应该填副词，修饰整个句子。根据句意及逻辑可知，应填Unluckily。注意：句首的单词首字母应大写。 59. making 考查非谓语动词。该句主句的谓语动词为“held down”，分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表主动。故填making。 60. for 考查介词。固定搭配become prey for sb./sth.表示“成为……的猎物”。故填for。 61. to create 考查非谓语动词。句意：高尔夫球场环境是恶劣的，为建球场往往会使用非本地生长的植被。空处作目的状语。故填to create。 62. why 考查表语从句。结合上文语境可知，该句表达了“这就是对我们当地鱼类和野生动植物没有任何价值的原因”。故填why。 63. However 考查让步状语从句。解答此题，需要理解句子间的逻辑关系。句意：无论这项工作多么艰巨，它都为这个非营利环保组织提供了巨大的机会。根据语境和逻辑可知，从句为让步状语从句。故填However。 64. response 考查词性转换。空处前面有冠词，空处在句中充当主语。故填名词形式response。 65. documented 考查动词的时态。通过下文可知，环保主义者们在以前接手球场时（at the time they acquired it）记录过高尔夫球场的物种数目。故填documented。 第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Mr. Jenkins, I’m Li Hua from the school English song choir. Regarding the song chosen for the Spring Festival party, I’m writing to express my opinions and suggestions. Firstly, I’m more than glad and grateful that you have been making efforts to select an appropriate program. However, I’m afraid Auld Lang Syne is not a good choice for its melody. In China, the Spring Festival has been a symbol of reunion and festivity, whose atmosphere should be happy and joyful. What’s more, the performers and audience may be immersed in an ocean of sorrow when appreciating Auld Lang Syne. Therefore, a song full of happiness and joy can be a better choice. Time permitting, a play reflecting students’ daily life composed by ourselves can leave a deep impression. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： “It’s a hermit crab (寄居蟹)!” exclaimed Vikram. Everyone looked. The beautiful, spotted shell had shiny eyes and brown legs that raced for the door. I ran over and picked it up. Then it disappeared inside. “I got you!” I peeked into the shell with joy. “You can live at my house.” “He already has a house,” teased Mom. “And a home,” said Dad, looking into my eyes. I remembered how my hermit crab had washed up from the ocean. That was its real home. That was where it wanted to be. As Vikram and I walked to the beach, I stared down at the shell I so wanted to keep. Every step was painful. I put it down at the beach. Its legs reappeared and carried itself to the water’s edge. With the next wave, it was gone. “Goodbye,” I whispered, feeling good and awful at the same time. “It really was a cool shell,” Vikram said, “but don’t be sad. You can still show it to your friends.” Vikram held up his camera, winking. At this, a smile crept upon my face. “Thanks, brother.” Now it was time for us to go back home. 听力材料 Text 1 W: David, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: Mrs. Johnson asked me to look after her cat for a few days. I took him home yesterday. And now it’s gone. W: That’s terrible! But don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll find it. Let’s go! Text 2 M: It’s the last day before the test. I know you are also busy studying, but I really need your help. I can’t fail the exam. W: Take it easy, Harry. Let me help you. Text 3 M: Could I possibly leave the office early today? W: I’m afraid not. We’re going to have a meeting at 4:30. And it will last about one hour. M: Oh, well, the reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist. Text 4 M: Mary! I heard you were moving. What happened? Are you OK? W: Oh, yeah. Thank you for asking, Steve. But nothing bad happened. I actually got a great job managing a firm. I will start next month ... but it’s in South America. Text 5 M: I heard there’s a coffee bar near the canteen. What about going there for a coffee? W: I don’t think we high school students should drink coffee. M: Then why is there a coffee bar there? Is it for teachers? W: It’s also for students. I just don’t think teenagers should drink coffee. Text 6 M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing? W: We are having a neighborhood clean-up. M: Really? Sounds interesting. What does it involve? W: Well, we are picking up the trash. Look! The kids are putting up a poster on that wall. After that, we are going to plant some trees along the sides of the trail. M: That’s great. Can I join you? W: Sure. You can help Tina first. She is emptying that rubbish can over there. Text 7 M: Hi, Professor Mason. Do you have a minute? W: Yes, of course, Eric. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about, too. M: You mean, my late essay? W: Yeah, that’s it. I haven’t seen it on my desk. M: I thought I’d lost it. W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that. M: Actually, it was my computer. I had my computer repaired yesterday, and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent it to you by email the day before yesterday. W: Oh, I haven’t checked my emails yet. Well, I’m glad it’s there. I’ll read it this weekend. Text 8 M: Linda, how is life in Kariba Town? W: It’s pretty good, Jack! The town is growing fast. M: I suppose people prefer to go there because of the interesting wildlife. They can see different animals living there. And I heard that animal attacks are not common. W: Yes, that’s true. It has beautiful scenery and offers many jobs, mostly in tourism. M: So, have you been to Lake Kariba? W: Yes, so many fishes in it, but fishing is not allowed there. However, it’s a great place to go boating. M: Is there anything else special? W: As you know, most people in Kariba don’t walk around after getting home from work. In Kariba, daytime is for people, and at night, animals do anything they want. Text 9 W: So, Mike, what do you think of the cafeteria food? M: It’s OK, I guess. It’s homemade food. Why do you ask? Don’t you like the food there? W: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful. M: But it’s cheap — only five dollars for dinner! W: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really can’t eat the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening. M: Aren’t you hungry by seven o’clock? W: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock. M: Hmm. So what are you going to eat? W: Well, there are numerous ... really, a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at Pink Rose. And they provide a much better environment. M: Oh, right! Pink Rose also has delicious stuff to eat! Text 10 W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood? Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$