专题07 语法选择-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题07语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 （23-24·广州期末试题） Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___1__ friends. She is also the best friend of ___2___. All her friends are____3_____ in collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy ___4_____ anything because there is _____5______in her room and her room isn’t ___6___ enough. One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___7___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___8___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream ___9_____. Dreams can ___10___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good __11___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and _____12____can last forever.” After ___13___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection. Wendy also has ___14___ dreams. She thinks she also has a hobby of collecting her favourite things. Her dreams always make her ____15____ happy. 1. A. many B. much C. a lot D. less 2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interestedly 4. A. not collect B. isn’t collect C. didn’t collect D. doesn’t collect 5. A. no space B. no spaces C. any space D. any spaces 6. A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest 7. A. say B. said C. saying D. says 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. collecting B. collecter C. collection D. collector 10. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 11. A. in B. on C. at D. of 12. A.it B. its C. they D. them 13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 14. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds with 15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling Passage 2 （23-24·广州海珠区期末试题） There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. of B. for C. by D. with 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 5. A. It B. This C. That D. These There was a little boy who became very ill. He 6 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 7 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 8 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 9 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 10 . He was still trying to work out 11 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 12 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 13 things he had seen, his friend showed 14 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 15 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 6. A. might B. had to C. would D. needed 7. A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving 8. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. passing 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 11. A. who B. what C. where D. why 12. A. or B. but C. so D. while 13. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. strangeness 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other Passage 3 （23-24·广州中学期末试题） The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 2. A. sitting B. sat C. to sitting D. to sit 3. A. for B. with C. at D. of 4. A. every B. any C. some D. all 5. A. Play B. Playing C. Plays D. To playing 6. A. helped B. help C. helping D. helps 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. from B. on C. to D. in 9. A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collection 10. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefully 13. A. but B. if C. so D. because 14. A. must B. can C. should D. need 15. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Its Passage 4 （23-24·广州天河区期末试题） How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1. A. the large city B. the large cities C. the largest city D. the largest cities 2. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. A. about B. from C. at D. up 4. A. see B. will see C. saw D. are seeing 5. A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much 6. A. light up B. lighted up C. are lighting up D. lights up 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 9 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 10 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 11 most of the time. When I go out, I 12 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 13 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 14 the eggs in many colors with my family. 15 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 9. A. Where B. Why C. Who D. Which 10. A. if B. but C. so D. because 11. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighter 12. A. should B. must C. can D. need 13. A. on B. in C. at D. from 14. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. will paint 15. A. You B. We C. It D. They Passage 5 （23-24·广州期末试题） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we consider these failures(失败) _____1_____ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t offer this right to our children. My student Donnie was in _____2_____. His worry about failure kept him from classroom games that _____3_____ children enjoyed. He seldom _____4_____ my questions—he was afraid of _____5_____ mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _____6_____ nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher, and every student loved her ____7_____ Donnie. Later Mary made a big difference to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had written down the problem _____8_____. But he’d missed ____9_____ problem and began to cry. A smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie, ”she said gently.” I’ve got ____10____ to show you.” “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are ______11______. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)?That’s because I make mistakes ____12____. But I erase the mistakes and try again. That’s ____13___ you should learn to do.” She kissed him and stood up, ”Here, ”she said, so you’ll remember that everybody _______14_______ mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencil became Donnie’s prize. It made him _____15______ the meaning of making mistakes—it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. Three Grade B. third grade C. the three grade D. Grade Three 3. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 4. A. answers B. answer C. answered D. to answer 5. A. makes B. making C. make D. made 6. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 7. A. included B. include C. includes D. including 8. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 9. A. the twelve B. twelve C. the twelveth D. the twelfth 10. A. some B. something C. any D. anything 11. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 12. A. either B. as well as C. also D. too 13. A. what B. how C. why D. who 14. A. makes B. make C. are making D. made 15. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand Passage 6 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone Passage 7（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Welcome to Southwark School! When you go to a new school, you start 6 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making 7 . You worry that you will feel lonely(孤独) because no one likes you at school. 8 do not worry too much. You will always find that some people are friendly and others are not. Usually there 9 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 10 people make friends? What makes 11 person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re fourteen now! I like her 13 she’s happy most of the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she’s also a good friend. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework too!” 6. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 7. A. a friend B. friend C. friendly D. friends 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 9. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder 13. A. if B. because C. when D. so 14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 15. A. for B. on C. after D. to Passage 8（2023-24·白云实验） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon Passage 9 Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall. The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___1___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___2___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___3___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___4___ walk, but you will need strong legs! Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine! Let’s ___5___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___6___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___7___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___8___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___9___ local food at restaurant. ___10___ could be nicer! Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang! The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___11___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___12___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___13___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___14___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___15___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh? 1. A. before B. after C. when D. then 2. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens 3. A. books B. book C. booking D. to book 4. A. as well B. also C. too D. either 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees 6. A. above B. behind C. near D. besides 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. to cat B. eating C. eats D. eat 9. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 10. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Things 11. A. to B. as C. of D. for 12. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked 13. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 14. A. million of B. a million C. a million of D. millions of 15. A. but B. so C. and D. because Passage 10 How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! ____1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2____ sparkling stars can be seen, too. You can see even ____3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4____ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ____5___ look white are really red and blue. But scientists believe there are some ___6____ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7____ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ____8___ black holes. You might find __9_____ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning ____10______ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem ___11____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops ____14______ and begins to die. So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ____15______ wonderful place it is! 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 3. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. A. when B. which C. what D. that 5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what 6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called 9. A. this B. that C. one D. it 10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness 11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 12. A. But B. So C. And D. However 13. A. burns B. burning C. to burn D. burned 14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine 15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 （23-24·广州期末试题） Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has ___1__ friends. She is also the best friend of ___2___. All her friends are____3_____ in collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy ___4_____ anything because there is _____5______in her room and her room isn’t ___6___ enough. One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and ___7___ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, ___8___ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream ___9_____. Dreams can ___10___ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good __11___ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and _____12____can last forever.” After ___13___ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection. Wendy also has ___14___ dreams. She thinks she also has a hobby of collecting her favourite things. Her dreams always make her ____15____ happy. 1. A. many B. much C. a lot D. less 2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interestedly 4. A. not collect B. isn’t collect C. didn’t collect D. doesn’t collect 5. A. no space B. no spaces C. any space D. any spaces 6. A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest 7. A. say B. said C. saying D. says 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. collecting B. collecter C. collection D. collector 10. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 11. A. in B. on C. at D. of 12. A.it B. its C. they D. them 13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 14. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundreds with 15. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 【答案】1. A 2. D 3.C 4.D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9.D 10. A 11. C 12.C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。 1.句意：她有许多朋友。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；less更少，little的比较级，根据前文的“She is a happy girl”可知，应该是有许多朋友，“friends”是可数名词复数，所以空缺处用many，故选A。 2.句意：她也是我最好朋友。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知，此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 3.句意:他们的朋友都对收集东西感兴趣。Interested 对。。。感兴趣。形容人。故答案选C 4.句意: Wendy没有收集任何东西。考查时态。第一段都是叙述现在的一种状况。用一般现在时态。否定形式。是第三人称单数，用doesn’t +V。故答案选D 5.句意:因为在她房间里没空间。Space 空间，空的地方。不可数名词，there is no space。=there isn’t any space。答案选A 6.句意：因为她的房间不够大。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词big的比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最大的，形容词big最高级，前面加定冠词the，根据空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知，应该是房间不够大，用形容词big原级，故选A。 7.句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。 say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动名词；says说，动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知，空缺处应该用动词过去式，故选B。 8.句意：但是我有很多梦想。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且，根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是转折关系，所以用连词but，故选C。 9. 句意:我是一个梦想收集者。Collect的名词collector 收集者。Collection收集，名词。这里collector符合题意。 10.句意：梦想能让你开心。 make让，动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式，空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。 11.句意：所以你不需要擅长任何事。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。 12. 句意:他们会持续很久。They 指前面dreams 故用复数。答案选C 13.句意：在与奶奶交谈后，Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。 talk交谈，动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；talks动词第三人称单数，根据空前的“After”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选B。 14.句意：Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。 hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundreds with错误表达，空前没有具体的数字，此处应用概数的表达结构，即hundreds of，故选C。 15.句意：她的梦想让她感到开心。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels第三人称单数；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24·广州海珠区期末试题） There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. of B. for C. by D. with 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 5. A. It B. This C. That D. These 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。 1. 句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。 of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 2. 句意：今天，有很多污染。 be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 3. 句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 4. 句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stop doing sth.。故选D。 5. 句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。 it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。 There was a little boy who became very ill. He 6 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 7 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 8 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 9 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 10 . He was still trying to work out 11 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 12 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 13 things he had seen, his friend showed 14 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 15 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 6. A. might B. had to C. would D. needed 7. A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving 8. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. passing 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 11. A. who B. what C. where D. why 12. A. or B. but C. so D. while 13. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. strangeness 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 6. 句意：他不得不整天待在床上。 might可能；had to不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。 7. 句意：他不能动了。 move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。 8. 句意：时间流逝。 pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9. 句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 10. 句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。 surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。 11. 句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 12. 句意：所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 13. 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。 14. 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。 15. 句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24·广州中学期末试题） The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 2. A. sitting B. sat C. to sitting D. to sit 3. A. for B. with C. at D. of 4. A. every B. any C. some D. all 5. A. Play B. Playing C. Plays D. To playing 6. A. helped B. help C. helping D. helps 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. from B. on C. to D. in 9. A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collection 10. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefully 13. A. but B. if C. so D. because 14. A. must B. can C. should D. need 15. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Its 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】本文介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。 1. 句意：他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；does动词三单。by为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 2. 句意：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。 sitting坐，动名词或现在分词；sat动词过去式；to sitting介词to+动名词；to sit动词不定式。该句是“it is adj for sb to do”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处用不定式作主语。故选D。 3. 句意：这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。 for为了；with和；at在……时刻；of……的。be bad for“对……不好”，固定短语。故选A。 4. 句意：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。 every每个；any任一；some一些；all所有的。此处指的是一些爱好，肯定句中用some，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 5. 句意：下棋是一个很好的爱好。 Play玩，动词原形；Playing动名词或现在分词；Plays动词三单；To playing介词to+动名词。该句是一般现在时，谓语动词是is，因此用动名词作主语。故选B。 6. 句意：它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。 helped帮，动词过去式或过去分词；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；helps动词三单。根据“It’s”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 7. 句意：收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。 was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。本句是动名词短语作主语，且描述事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 8. 句意：他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。 from从；on在……上；to到；in在……里。learn from“从……学到”，动词短语。故选A。 9. 句意：许多孩子喜欢集邮。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting动名词或现在分词；collects动词三单；collection名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. 句意：邮票上的每张图片都告诉我们一个故事。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。tell为动词，后接代词宾格。故选C。 11. 句意：它可能是一个名人的头或重要的地方。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指； /零冠词。根据“important place”可知，此处泛指一个重要的地方，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 12. 句意：爱好是有用的学习工具。 use用，动词原形；used用，动词过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。此处修饰名词tool，用形容词useful作前置定语。故选C。 13. 句意：例如，园艺是一种有用的爱好，因为它教会孩子们关于植物的知识。 but但；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“gardening(园艺) is a useful hobby ... it teaches children about plants.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14. 句意：它可以保持他们的身体健康。 must一定；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.”可知，做运动能够保持健康，此处表能力，用can表示。故选B。 15. 句意：和朋友一起做运动也很有趣。 It’s它是；There’s某地有；That’s那是；Its它的。该句考查的是“it is+形容词+to do”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24·广州天河区期末试题） How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1. A. the large city B. the large cities C. the largest city D. the largest cities 2. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. A. about B. from C. at D. up 4. A. see B. will see C. saw D. are seeing 5. A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much 6. A. light up B. lighted up C. are lighting up D. lights up 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。 1. 句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 the large city大城市，单数；the large cities大城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数；the largest cities最大的城市，复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2. 句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。 visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 3. 句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。 about关于；from从；at在；up向上。根据“you can learn...the history of the CPC”可知，此处是learn about短语，意为“了解”，故选A。 4. 句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。 see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时；are seeing现在进行时。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 5. 句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot十分，多用来修饰动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“modern buildings”，故选C。 6. 句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。 light up一般现在时；lighted up一般过去时；are lighting up现在进行时；lights up一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“these tall buildings”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7. 句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。本句时态是一般现在时，“beautiful buildings”是复数，故选B。 8. 句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“You can buy different snacks just outside...garden.”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词the，故选C。 Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 9 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 10 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 11 most of the time. When I go out, I 12 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 13 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 14 the eggs in many colors with my family. 15 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 9. A. Where B. Why C. Who D. Which 10. A. if B. but C. so D. because 11. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighter 12. A. should B. must C. can D. need 13. A. on B. in C. at D. from 14. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. will paint 15. A. You B. We C. It D. They 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。 9. 句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？ Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“...is my favourite season?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，故选D。 10. 句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。 if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again”是“I like spring best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 11. 句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。 bright形容词原级；brightly副词原级；brightness名词；brighter形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 12. 句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。 should应该；must必须；can能，可以；need需要。根据“When I go out, I...see lovely spring flowers everywhere.”可知，外出时能看到可爱的春花。故选C。 13. 句意：那是去年3月20日，在我家玩得很开心。 on在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在某一时刻；from从。“March 20”是具体的日期，用on，故选A。 14. 句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。 paint动词原形；paints动词三单；painted动词过去式；will paint一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 15. 句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。 You你，你们；We我们；It它；They他们。此处指作者和家人，用we作主语，故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24·广州期末试题） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we consider these failures(失败) _____1_____ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t offer this right to our children. My student Donnie was in _____2_____. His worry about failure kept him from classroom games that _____3_____ children enjoyed. He seldom _____4_____ my questions—he was afraid of _____5_____ mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _____6_____ nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher, and every student loved her ____7_____ Donnie. Later Mary made a big difference to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had written down the problem _____8_____. But he’d missed ____9_____ problem and began to cry. A smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie, ”she said gently.” I’ve got ____10____ to show you.” “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are ______11______. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)?That’s because I make mistakes ____12____. But I erase the mistakes and try again. That’s ____13___ you should learn to do.” She kissed him and stood up, ”Here, ”she said, so you’ll remember that everybody _______14_______ mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencil became Donnie’s prize. It made him _____15______ the meaning of making mistakes—it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. Three Grade B. third grade C. the three grade D. Grade Three 3. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 4. A. answers B. answer C. answered D. to answer 5. A. makes B. making C. make D. made 6. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 7. A. included B. include C. includes D. including 8. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 9. A. the twelve B. twelve C. the twelveth D. the twelfth 10. A. some B. something C. any D. anything 11. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 12. A. either B. as well as C. also D. too 13. A. what B. how C. why D. who 14. A. makes B. make C. are making D. made 15. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述唐尼在新来的老师玛丽的帮助下，学习到了犯错误的意义。犯错是可以的，只要擦掉错误再次尝试就可以进步。 1.句意：如果我们是明智的，有足够的经验和知识，我们把这些失败当做是学习的一个重要的部分。 an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前； the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一个”，“important”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 2.句意：我的学生唐尼是三年级的学生。 Grade Three三年级。根据“was in”可知表达在几年级，用“Grade”和基数词“Three”，是专有名词，首字母要大写。故选D。 3.句意：其他孩子喜欢玩的教室里的游戏，他担心失败而远离这些游戏。 others其他的人或物；the others范围内其余的所有人或物；other其他的；another另一个。表达其他的孩子，名词“children”前用“other”修饰。故选C。 4.句意：他很少回答我的问题。他害怕犯错误。 answers回答，动词的三单形式；answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；to answer动词不定式。句子是一般过去时，表达“回答”动词用过去式“answered”。故选C。 5.句意：他很少回答我的问题。他害怕犯错误。 makes制作，使，动词的三单形式；making现在分词或动名词；make动词原形；made动词过去式。表达“害怕做某事”用“be afraid of doing”，表达“犯错误”用动名词“making”作宾语。故选B。 6.句意：但是直到这学期，一位新老师玛丽的到来，事情才有所变化；包括唐尼在内的每个学生都很喜欢这位老师。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I tried my best to…”及“nothing changed until this term”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。 7.句意：但是直到这学期，一位新老师玛丽的到来，事情才有所变化；包括唐尼在内的每个学生都很喜欢这位老师。 included包括，动词过去式；include动词原形；includes动词三单形式；including现在分词或动名词。根据“every student loved her”可知表达“包括唐尼在内”，用现在分词“including”。故选D。 8.句意：唐尼非常仔细地写问题。 careful小心的；more careful更小心的；carefully副词，小心地；more carefully副词比较级，更小心。动词“written”用副词修饰，表达“仔细地写”，用副词“carefully”。故选C。 9.句意：但是他错过了第二个问题，开始哭泣。 twelve基数词，十二；the twelfth序数词，第十二。根据单数名词“problem”可知表达顺序“第十二个”，用序数词“the twelfth”。故选D。 10.句意：我要给你展示某些东西。 some一些；something某样事物；any任何的；anything任何事物，某物，用于否定或疑问句。句子是肯定句，表达不确定的概念“某些东西”，用不定代词“something”。故选B。 11.句意：它们是我的铅笔。 mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词的主格。“They are”后用名词性物主代词作表语。用“mine”表达“我的铅笔”相当于“my pencils”。故选A。 12.句意：那是因为我也犯错误。 either也，用在否定句句末；as well as以及，此外；also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末。句子是肯定句，句末表达“也”，用副词“too”。故选D。 13.句意：那是你应该学习做的事。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。表语从句的动词“do”缺宾语，表达“做什么”用疑问词“what”。故选A。 14.句意：因此你会记住每个人都会犯错，甚至是老师，也会犯错。 makes制作，使，动词的三单形式；make动词原形；are making现在进行时；made动词过去式。动词“remember”后是“that”引导的宾语从句，表达的是要记住的教训，是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，是单数概念，动词用三单形式“makes”。故选A。 15.句意：它让他明白了犯错误的意义，犯错是可以的，只要你擦掉错误再次尝试。 understood理解，动词过去式；to understand动词不定式；understanding现在分词或动名词；understand动词原形。表达“让某人做某事”用短语“make sb. do”。表达“理解，明白”用动词原形“understand”。故选D。 Passage 6 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDDCD 【解析】1.A考查不定式用法。句意：让我告诉你。Let sb do动词用原形。 答案选A 2.C考查连词用法。句意：当没人看电视时，我们就把它关掉。 When当。。的时候。符合题意。答案选C 3.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意：妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。用不定式表示目的。 答案选B 4.C考查代词用法。A. each 每一个，后面名词用单数形式。B. either两者任何一个，名词也用单数形式。C. both 两者都，后面名词用复数形式。D. all三者以上都。“纸只有两面。”答案选C 5.B考查动词用法。句意：我们把瓶子、纸和食物放在不同的袋子里。 这里叙述现在的事情用一般现在时态。答案选B 6.D考查动词用法。Try to do 尽力做某事。 答案选D 7.A考查介词用法。句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。With “用。” 答案选A 8.B考查句式用法。句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候就把它关掉。 否定句don’t 后面动词用原形。答案选B 9.A考查冠词用法。句意：最后，我们帮助保护空气。Air不可数名词。用the表示我们周围的空气，特指。 答案选A 10.C考查代词用法。句意：我父母不再开车送我上学了。Drive动词后面用宾格。 答案选C 11.B考查固定搭配用法。By bike 骑车。 答案选B 12.D考查连词用法。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是很好的锻炼！转折关系。 答案选D 13.D考不定代词查用法。Little a little修饰不可数名词。Few a few 修饰可数名词的用法。A few表示肯定的意思。“有几个”few 表示“否定”没几个。答案选D 14.C考查词语辨异用法。前面三个单词都表示“也”，A. too也 肯定句。用在句末。 B. either 否定句末。C. also句中。D. neither表示“也”一般倒装句中。也不。答案选C 15.D考查不定代词用法。句意：我想每个人都应该试试。 答案选D Passage 7（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Welcome to Southwark School! When you go to a new school, you start 6 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making 7 . You worry that you will feel lonely(孤独) because no one likes you at school. 8 do not worry too much. You will always find that some people are friendly and others are not. Usually there 9 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 10 people make friends? What makes 11 person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re fourteen now! I like her 13 she’s happy most of the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she’s also a good friend. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework too!” 6. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 7. A. a friend B. friend C. friendly D. friends 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 9. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder 13. A. if B. because C. when D. so 14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 15. A. for B. on C. after D. to 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了新生在新学校没必要担心太多，而且Helen分享了她和两个好朋友的友谊。 6. 句意：当你去新学校的时候，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry动词不定式；worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 7. 句意：你也担心交朋友。 a friend一个朋友；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friends朋友，复数。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 8. 句意：但是不要担心太多。 And和；Or否则；But但是；Then然后。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故选C。 9. 句意：通常会有你喜欢的人。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单；are是，be动词的复数。此句是There be句型，主语people是复数，应用are。故选D。 10. 句意：人们怎么交朋友？ do动词原形；does动词三单；did动词过去式；doing动词现在分词。此文是一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以用助动词do。故选A。 11. 句意：是什么让这个人成为朋友？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/什么也不填。根据语境可知，此处是特指。故选C。 12. 句意：艾米在我们三岁的时候就成为了我的朋友。 old年老的，形容词原级；older更年长的，形容词比较级；eld表述有误；elder更年长的，形容词比较级。基数词+years old表示“几岁”。故选A。 13. 句意：我喜欢她因为她大部分时间都很开心。 if是否，如果；because因为；when当……的时候；so因此。根据语境可知，前后文是因果关系，先前果后因。故选B。 14. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。They他们，人称代词主格；Them人称代词宾格。此处是主语，应该用主格。故选C。 15. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。 for为了，给；on在上面；after在之后；to到。listen to“听……”为固定搭配。故选D。 Passage 8（2023-24·白云实验） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。 1. 句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。 Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。 2. 句意：这个爱好始于1942年。 on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。 3. 句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。 12-years-old错误表达；12 years old 12岁；12-year-old 12岁的；12 year old错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years old，故选B。 4. 句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 5. 句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。 put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrote可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。 6. 句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。 wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. 句意：我很兴奋。 excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。 8. 句意：她远在世界的另一端。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“on … side of the world”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the other，故选C。 9. 句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。 few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。 10. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后。“ both Jenny and Alice were too poor…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 11. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bought动词过去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故选B。 12. 句意：他们仍然手写。 in hand在进行中；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。 13. 句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？ why don’t为什么不；why not为什么不；how about怎么样；what about怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why don’t，故选A。 14. 句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。 15. 句意：你们多久写信一次？ How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week or a month”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。 Passage 9 Travel up the Badaling of the Great Wall. The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___1___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___2___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___3___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二维码) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___4___ walk, but you will need strong legs! Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine! Let’s ___5___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___6___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___7___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___8___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___9___ local food at restaurant. ___10___ could be nicer! Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang! The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___11___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___12___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___13___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___14___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___15___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh? 1. A. before B. after C. when D. then 2. A. open B. opened C. opening D. opens 3. A. books B. book C. booking D. to book 4. A. as well B. also C. too D. either 5. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees 6. A. above B. behind C. near D. besides 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. to cat B. eating C. eats D. eat 9. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 10. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Things 11. A. to B. as C. of D. for 12. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked 13. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 14. A. million of B. a million C. a million of D. millions of 15. A. but B. so C. and D. because 【答案】1. B    2. A    3. B    4. B    5. C    6. C    7. D    8. A    9. C    10. A    11. B    12. C    13. D    14. D    15. B 【解析】本文是一篇介绍人们旅行的广告，描述了三个地方——长城、千岛湖、丽江古城。 1. 句意：由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，北京著名的八达岭长城关闭近两个月后，现在部分开放。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when何时；then接下来。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, …being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak.”可知，长城部分开放发生在它被关闭两个月之后。故选B。 2. 句意：它将在白天9点到4点之间开放。 open打开，动词原形；opened打开，过去式；opening打开，现在分词；opens打开，动词单数形式。根据“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened”可知，北京著名的八达岭长城部分开放，此空是open的复现。故选A。 3. 句意：如果你想去，你必须在网上订票并且在之前得到一个健康码。 books订，动词三单；book订；booking订，动名词；to book订，动词不定式。根据“you must…tickets on the Internet”可知，本题考查短语“订票”book the tickets。动词book用于“must”之后，需用原形。故选B。 4. 句意：当然，你也可以走路，但你需要强壮的腿！ as well也；also也；too也；either也。根据“You can travel up the Wall by cable car.”可知，你可以乘缆车爬长城，本句是爬长城的另一种方式，并且用于肯定句的句中，需用also。故选B。 5. 句意：让我们去看看中国东部浙江省的千岛湖。 seeing看见，动名词；to see去看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；sees看，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s”可知，其后需用动词的原形。故选C。 6. 句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；besides在……旁边。根据“enjoy the nice air and sunshine,”可知，享受清新的空气和阳光，这是在湖的附近做的事情。故选C。 7. 句意：你可以和你的家人在湖边呆上一两天，享受清新的空气和阳光，你可以在湖边钓鱼、散步或打网球。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“you can fish, walk, or play…tennis around the Lake.”可知，本题考查短语“打网球”play tennis。故选D。 8. 句意：当你需要休息的时候，来当地的酒店和餐馆吃点东西，喝点东西。 to eat去吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，动词三单形式；eat吃，动词原形。根据“have something…and drink”可知，本题考查不定式作定语修饰不定代词“something”时，需要后置。故选A。 9. 句意：美食爱好者可以在餐馆里找到美味的鱼和其它当地食物。 the other两者中另一个；another另一个；other其它的；others其它的人或物。根据“Food-lovers will find delicious fish and…local food at restaurant.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是美食爱好者可以找到美味的鱼和其它的当地食物。“其它的”other，形容词，在句中位于“local food”之前，作定语。故选C。 10. 句意：没有什么比这个再好了！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切东西；Things事物。根据“…could be nicer!”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：没有什么比这个再好了。“没有什么”nothing。故选A。 11. 句意：丽江古城又名大雁镇，始建于南宋。 to朝；as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang is also known…Dayan Town”可知，本题考查短语“被称为”be known as。故选B。 12. 句意：它就像生活在中国的水墨画里。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢。根据“It…living in a Chinese ink and wash painting.”可知，本题考查短语“像……”be like。故选C。 13. 句意：如果你想好好放松一下，就在老城住一晚吧。 your你的；you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“If you want to relax…well,”可知，本句表达的是：如果你想放松你自己，“你自己”yourself，是反身代词。故选D。 14. 句意：你点燃一支蜡烛，在烛光中，你可以看到无数的星星在夜空中闪烁。 million of百万的；a million一百万；a million of一百万；millions of成千上万的。根据“you can see…stars twinkling in the night sky.”可知，本句表达的是：你可以看到成千上万的星星。短语“成千上万”millions of。故选D。 15. 句意：所以为什么不来老城住上一晚呢? but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“It is really peaceful. why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh”可知，这里真的很宁静，为什么不来老城住上一晚，前后句是因果关系，而且是前因后果，需用so连接。故选B。 Passage 10 How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! ____1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2____ sparkling stars can be seen, too. You can see even ____3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4____ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ____5___ look white are really red and blue. But scientists believe there are some ___6____ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7____ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ____8___ black holes. You might find __9_____ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning ____10______ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem ___11____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops ____14______ and begins to die. So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ____15______ wonderful place it is! 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 3. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. A. when B. which C. what D. that 5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what 6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called 9. A. this B. that C. one D. it 10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness 11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 12. A. But B. So C. And D. However 13. A. burns B. burning C. to burn D. burned 14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine 15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】BCCDA ACDDB CDBAC 【解析】本文介绍宇宙当中的行星。 1. 句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可能会看到月亮和一些行星。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“a clear evening”可知，这是指具体的一天。故选B。 2. 句意：还可以看到成千上万颗闪闪发光的星星。 hundred of没有此表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千的，表达不确定数；two hundreds表达错误，hundred前有基数词时，hundred不加s。根据空格后的“sparkling stars”可知，句子表达的是不确定数。故选C。 3. 句意：用望远镜你可以看到更多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词；most最多，much和many的最高级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词。根据根据句意以及空格前的“even”可修饰比较级可知，空格上填比较级。故选C。 4. 句意：你可能会看到许多星星看起来比其他星星大得多。 when什么时候；which哪个；what什么；that那个，当引导宾语从句时，无意义。观察句子结构可知，“many stars look much larger than others.”是动词“see”看到的内容，空格所在句是宾语从句并且是陈述句，所以空格上应填引导词that。故选D。 5. 句意：你可能还会看到一些看起来白色的星星实际上是红色和蓝色的。 which哪个，当在定语从句中作引导词时，可指代物；whether是否；who谁，当在定语从句中作引导词是，指代人；what什么，不可引导定语从句。根据句意可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词（stars）指物，用which。故选A。 6. 句意：但科学家们相信，天空中还有一些我们从未见过的东西。 other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other指另一个（有范围的）或者是其余的人或物，是代词；the others其余的（一个范围内的其他全部），是代词。根据空格后的词“things”是名词复数可知，空格上应填形容词。说的是其他的东西。故选A。 7. 句意：我们用世界上最大的望远镜也看不到它们。 can能；could能（can的过去式）；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）。根据前文的“things in the sky that we never see”可知，这里说的是“用望远镜也看不到它们”。故选C。 8. 句意：这是因为它们是被称为黑洞的死恒星。 call称呼；called称呼（call的过去式）；were called一般过去时被动语态；are called一般现在时的被动语态。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是定语从句，“that”是引导词，指代“dead stars”，是复数形式，和所填词“call”之间是被动关系，应该用被动形式；根据“ they are the dead stars”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 9. 句意：你可能会发现很难想象星星会消亡。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。观察句子结构可知，本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。 10. 句意：年复一年，我们看到它在天空中明亮地燃烧，给我们带来热量和光。 brighten照亮，动词；brightly明亮地，副词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightness亮度，名词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“burning”，故填副词形式。故选B。 11. 句意：太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱。 be是；being是（be的ing形式）；to be是（be的动词不定式形式）；been是（be的过去分词形式）。本题考查seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故选C。 12. 句意：然而，恒星确实会在数十亿年后燃烧殆尽并死亡。 But但是；So因此；And和；However然而。空格前的句子说的是“太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱”空格后的句子说的是“stars do burn out and die after billions of years”，可知，这里是转折关系。根据空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选D。 13. 句意：当恒星的气体燃烧时，它们会发出光和热。 burns燃烧（burn的三单形式）；burning燃烧（burn的ing形式）；burned燃烧（burn 的过去式）；to burn燃烧（burn的不定式形式）。根据句意可知，句子说的是“当恒星的气体燃烧时”，故用burn的ing形式。故选B。 14. 句意：星星停止发光，开始死亡。 shining发光（shine的ing形式）；to shine发光（shine的不定式形式）；shines发光（shine的三单形式）；shine发光（动词原形）。根据语境可知，这里指的是停止发光这一动作。故用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。 15. 句意：这个地方多么棒啊！ how多么；what多么；what a多么一个；how a错误结构。根据句子结构可知，本题考查感叹句。观察句子结构可知，感叹句的主语“it”前是“wonderful place”，属于名词短语，符合what的感叹句结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！根据“wonderful place”的中心词“place”是一个可数名词单数，故用what a来引导这个感叹句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$