专题03 单词，短语，语法归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳

Unit 1 Friendship

重点短语

1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with        

2. 对……有耐心be patient with

3. 分享     share with         

4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help

5. 幸亏，由于  thanks to            

6. 依靠…count on

7.不仅…而且…not only …but also          

8. 玩的开心have fun

9. 擅长be good at 

10. 愿意做某事 be willing to

11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad

12. 与人相处很好 get on well with

13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support

14.让….振作起来cheer up

15.醒来wake up

16.对...有信心have confidence in doing=be confident in doing

17. 代替…位置 take one’s place

18. 照顾 take care of

语法精萃

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：

what 什么，        who 谁，       whose 谁的，  which 哪个，哪些

when 什么时候，    where 哪里，   why 为什么，  how 怎么，怎样

how old 多大年纪，  how many 多少，how much 多少（钱） how often 隔多久

★特殊疑问句的语序：

1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？

Who are your friends？谁是你的朋友？

  How many people speak English? 有多少人讲英语？

2  如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是：

   疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？

  疑问词＋助动词(do/does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？

What are you good at？你擅长什么？

    Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？

    Where do you come from？你是哪儿人？

    When does he get up？他什么时候起床？

How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？

重点句式

1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths

2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help

3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better.

4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school.

5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot.

6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.

7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.

8.Trust and honesty make a good friend.

Unit 2 School life

重点短语 

1.do the dishes洗碗   

2 do some reading 阅读

3. junior high school初级中学

4. full of energy充满活力

5. take part in (= join in)参与 

6. get ... ready for准备好.....

7. look forward to期待;盼望 

8. put on举办;上演

9. daily life 日常生活

10. clean up打扫干净 

11. go to bed去睡觉     

12. pick up取(某物)

13. get up起床                             

 14. do sport做运动

15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼       

16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心

17. after-school activities课外活动            

18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。

19. be different from 与.......不同固            

20. in a great mood 有好心情

 

语法精萃

     般现在时的用法

（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态

如:The sky is blue.

（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning/night等连用。  如: I get up at six every day.

（3）表示客观事实

如:The earth goes around the sun.

     一般现在时的结构                                 

（1）主语+be动词+其他

如:She is a girl.

1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。

2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn.

老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。

3. It’s exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。

4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there!

 有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。

5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities

课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。

6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon.

周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。

7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。

8. I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems. I enjoy that.

当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。

9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills. 

 劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。

Unit 3 The seasons

重点短语   

1.have picnics野餐      

2. in fact事实上

3. work one’s land耕种土地     

4. be divided into被划分成....

5. take a trip去旅行

6. solar term节气

7. be based on基......

8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用

9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足       

10. prepare for 为…..做准备

11.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行          

12. in different ways 用 不同的方式

 

重点短语

1.The solar system太阳系

2.As far as we know据我们所知

3.More than超过

4.Be home to是...的家园

5.A grain of rice一粒米饭

6.Along with和

7.What’s more并且

8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物    Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物

9.Cut down砍倒

10.Because of因为

11.Global warming全球变暖

12.Sea level海平面

13.Die out灭绝

14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事

15.End up最终处于

16.More and more越来越多   Fewer and fewer越来越少

17.Turn... into...把...变成

18.In the north of在...的北部

19.In the 1800s在19世纪

20.A group of一群