内容正文:
专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳
Unit 1 Friendship
重点短语
1.(和……)交朋友 make friends with
2. 对……有耐心be patient with
3. 分享 share with
4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help
5. 幸亏,由于 thanks to
6. 依靠…count on
7.不仅…而且…not only …but also
8. 玩的开心have fun
9. 擅长be good at
10. 愿意做某事 be willing to
11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad
12. 与人相处很好 get on well with
13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support
14.让….振作起来cheer up
15.醒来wake up
16.对...有信心have confidence in doing=be confident in doing
17. 代替…位置 take one’s place
18. 照顾 take care of
语法精萃
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:
what 什么, who 谁, whose 谁的, which 哪个,哪些
when 什么时候, where 哪里, why 为什么, how 怎么,怎样
how old 多大年纪, how many 多少,how much 多少(钱) how often 隔多久
★特殊疑问句的语序:
1 如疑问词对主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+动词+其他成分?
Who are your friends?谁是你的朋友?
How many people speak English? 有多少人讲英语?
2 如疑问词对其他成分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+系动词be(am/is/are)+主语+其他成分?
疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
What are you good at?你擅长什么?
Whose bike is this?这是谁的自行车?
Where do you come from?你是哪儿人?
When does he get up?他什么时候起床?
How do you go to school?你怎么去学校的?
重点句式
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths
2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help
3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better.
4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school.
5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
8.Trust and honesty make a good friend.
Unit 2 School life
重点短语
1.do the dishes洗碗
2 do some reading 阅读
3. junior high school初级中学
4. full of energy充满活力
5. take part in (= join in)参与
6. get ... ready for准备好.....
7. look forward to期待;盼望
8. put on举办;上演
9. daily life 日常生活
10. clean up打扫干净
11. go to bed去睡觉
12. pick up取(某物)
13. get up起床
14. do sport做运动
15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼
16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心
17. after-school activities课外活动
18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。
19. be different from 与.......不同固
20. in a great mood 有好心情
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语法精萃
· 般现在时的用法
(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态
如:The sky is blue.
(2)表示经常性或者习惯性动作,常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning/night等连用。 如: I get up at six every day.
(3)表示客观事实
如:The earth goes around the sun.
· 一般现在时的结构
(1)主语+be动词+其他
如:She is a girl.
(2)主语+行为动词+其他
如:We study English.
注意:
1、当句子主语是I, you(第一、二人称单数)或we, you, they(人称代词复数)或复数名词时,行为动词用动词原形。如:I like English.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如:
Mary likes English.
附:第三人称单数动词变化
一般动词后加s
wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy
以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es
watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do
辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es
worry, carry
元音字母 + y结尾的,直接加s
stay
特殊形式
have
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month
例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列顺序是:always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never
always
总是,一直
100%
usually
通常
80%左右
often
经常
50%
sometimes
有时
20%
seldom
很少
5%
never
从不,绝不
0%
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I often get up early. 我经常起得早。
He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。
I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时,用how often.
--How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week.
重点句式
1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐,做运动。
2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn.
老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们,是一个极好学习方法。
3. It’s exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there!
有很多食物挑选,我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。
5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities
课程4:25结束,很多学生参加课后活动。
6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon.
周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有—节戏剧课。
7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。
8. I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems. I enjoy that.
当我解决困难问题我得认真思考,我真的喜欢。
9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills.
劳动课上,我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。
Unit 3 The seasons
重点短语
1.have picnics野餐
2. in fact事实上
3. work one’s land耕种土地
4. be divided into被划分成....
5. take a trip去旅行
6. solar term节气
7. be based on基......
8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用
9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足
10. prepare for 为…..做准备
11.go hiking去远足;去徒步旅行
12. in different ways 用 不同的方式
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语法精萃
形容词的用法
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语,一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语,放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
(3)句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
重点句式
1. Life begins again in spring. 春天,生命重新开始.
2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹
3 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩.
4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣.
5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
在春天,去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,并且开始从树上掉落。
7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂,在阳光明媚的日子里,它们可以帮助我保持凉爽
Everything is alive,The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days.
8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
实际上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,—年可以分为24个时段。
9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如,它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时,来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的,因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。
It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假!我有很多时间做有趣的事情。
The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things.
Unit 4 The Earth
重点短语
1.The solar system太阳系
2.As far as we know据我们所知
3.More than超过
4.Be home to是...的家园
5.A grain of rice一粒米饭
6.Along with和
7.What’s more并且
8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物
9.Cut down砍倒
10.Because of因为
11.Global warming全球变暖
12.Sea level海平面
13.Die out灭绝
14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
15.End up最终处于
16.More and more越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少
17.Turn... into...把...变成
18.In the north of在...的北部
19.In the 1800s在19世纪
20.A group of一群
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语法精萃
there be句型
基本结构
There + is / are (名词+地点状语)
肯定句
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
There is a book / some paper on the table.
There are +复数可数名词+地点状语
There are three apples in the basket.
否定句
在be动词后加上not,缩略形式是isn’t, aren’t
There isn’t a book on the table.
There aren’t any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句
将be动词提到there前
Are there any apples in the basket?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(如 what, how many/much, who 等)+is /are there +其他成分
What’s there on the table?
How many people are there in the room?
就近原则
当there be后有两个或更多的名词时,be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the table, (pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词)
There are two books and a pen on the table, (books 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词)
There be 与have的区别
there be和have的含义和用法不同,there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,
have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时,使用has;其他人称作主语,则使用have。
There are all kinds of books on my bookstore.
我的书柜上有各种各样的书。
I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。
重点句式
1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热,比如赤道附近地区
2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。
3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。
4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。
5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height.
世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。
6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。
7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。
8.And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切,比如食物、水、空气和能源。
9.Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。
10.What problems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题?
11.What can we do to protect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球?
12.What do you know about the sea?你对海洋了解多少?
13.It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.
它是我们的 家园, 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。
Unit 5 Off to space
重点短语
1. space station空间站 2. get into orbit进入轨道
3. do exercise鍛炼;运动 4. thousands of数以千计;成千上万
5.one of the +最高级+ n. (复) 最……之一 6.travel into space去太空旅行
7.can’t wait迫不及待 8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
9.tie … to … 把……拴到……上 10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
11.find out 发现;查明 12.thanks to 多亏了
13.take photos of 拍……的照片 14.over the years这些 年来;多年来
15.be curious about对……感到好奇 16.at the beginning of在……的开始
17.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间 18.put on 穿上
语法精萃
A 一般将来时will
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+……。如:
We will visit the Moon tomorrow. 明天我们将到访月球。
“主语+will”常用缩略形式:
I will = I’ll, you will = you’ll, he will = he’ll, she will = she’ll,
it will = it’ll, we will = we’ll, they will = they’ll
否定句:主语+will + not+动词原形+……。如:
She will not come to my party. 她不会来参加我的聚会。
It will not be very hot this summer. 这个夏天将不会很热。
will not 常用其缩略形式 won’t。
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+……?如:
— Will there be less pollution in the future?
将来的污染会更少吗?
— Yes, there will. 是的,会更少。
/ No, there will not. 不,不会更少。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+……?如:
— When will you go to Shanghai?
你什么时候去上海?
— Next Monday. 下周一。
— What will you do tomorrow? 你明天做什么?
— I’ll play football with my friends.
我会跟朋友一起踢足球。
B 一般将来时be going to
对于将要发生的事情,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,都可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。
肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+……。如:
I am going to play basketball after school.
我打算放学后打篮球。
Jim is going to take a trip this weekend.
吉姆计划这个周末去旅行。
否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+……。如:
I’m not going to be a doctor. 我不打算当医生。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……?如:
— Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
你想长大了当一名教师吗?
— Yes, I am. 是的,我想。/ No, I’m not. 不,我不想。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……?如:
How are they going to spend their holidays?
假期他们准备怎么过?
— What are you going to do next Saturday?
下星期六你打算干什么?
— I’m going to go swimming. 我打算去游泳。
重点句式
1. So it'll take us about three days to get there.所以我们要花大约三天的时间到那里。
2. I'm going to take as many photos as I can.我要尽可能多拍照片。
3. You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会被地球和月球的美景所震撼。
4. I'm going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel.我将计划去星光旅馆的旅行。
5. Life in space is quite different from life on Earth.太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。
6. I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.我要穿上宇航服,进行太空行走。
7. It was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century
在20世纪之前,人们很难发现更多关于它的信息。
8.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!
我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了!
9.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
由于重力低,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们必须每天锻炼。
10.The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 月球的引力比地球弱得多
11.The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May.
该航天器在5月15日着陆前,在地球周围盘旋了三个月。
12. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme
天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测计划的开始
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
重点短语
1.be famous for因为...而有名 2.a mix of...and......和...的一种结合
3.light up点亮 4.in the centre of在...的中心
5.on the north side of在...的北边 6.go on a boat trip游船
7.be interested in对...感兴趣 8.historic sites历史遗迹
9.in memory of作为对...的纪念 10.a must-see spot一个必看的景点
11.at first sight第一眼 12.around the world全世界
13.be important to对...重要 14.be covered with/in被...覆盖
15.the Silk Road丝绸之路 16.have an effect on对...有影响
17.be different from与...不同
语法精萃
if引导的条件状语从句
含义
在主从复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句
引导词
if作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句
结构
①主句+if条件状语从句
②if条件状语从句+逗号+主句
时态
主句
从句
一般将来时时态
一般现在时
谓语含情态动词
主句为祈使句
助记:主将从现
if 引导的条件状语从句(归纳总结)
1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. = We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
如果明天天晴的话,我们就去游泳。
2.If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall. = You can visit the Great Wall if you go to Beijing.
如果你去北京的话,你可以参观长城。
3.If he gets up early, he’ll get there in time.
如果他起得早,他就会及时赶到那儿。
4.You must/should do more exercises if you want to keep fit. 如果你想保持健康,你必须多运动。
关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)
(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。
(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)
重点句式
1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town?你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点?
2. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century.新天地以十九世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。
3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。
4.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.
如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。
5. It is a city with a long history.这是—座历史悠久的城市。
6.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world.
泰姬陵是世界上最神奇的建筑物之一。
7. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。
These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.
8. 向东看黄浦江对岸;你会看到摩天大楼。
Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers
9. 如果你对美丽的寺庙感兴趣,你应该去曼谷。
If you are interested in beautiful temples, you should visit Bangkok.
10.如果你在城市的食品市场漫步,你也可以尝试许多其他美味的菜肴。
If you walk around the city's food markets, you can try many other wonderful dishes too.
11.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。
If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight.
12.这里,不同文化相互交融,相互影响。
Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.
Unit 7 Fun after school
重点短语
1.Put on a play表演戏剧
2.Be crowded with挤满
2.Take off起飞
3.Be surprised at对...感到吃惊
4.Run on solar power依靠太阳能运行
5.Turn around转身
6.Cut paper into different shapes把纸剪成不同的形状
7.Be excited about对...感到兴奋
8.Say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉
9.Sign up报名(参加课程)
10.Opening ceremony开学典礼
11.in need需要帮助的
12.Make a difference有作用;有影响
13.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
14.It’s a day for...是给...的日子
15.The finishing line终点线
16.Be open to对...开放
17.Collect/raise money for为...而筹钱
18. attend school clubs 参加学校社团
19. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的开心
20. give sb. a ride:让某人搭车
语法精萃
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中学老师都很严格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 谓语动词的变化
(1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下:
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed,如:look—looked, watch—watched;
②以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d,如:hope—hoped, live—lived;
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed,如:study—studied, carry—carried;
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed,
如:chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下:
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 标志性的时间状语
在一般过去时的句子中,常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语,如yesterday, yesterday morning,last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。
4. 句式变化
(1)一般过去时的肯定句构成:主语+动词过去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。
(2)一般过去时的否定句构成:①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他;②主语+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午没和我说实话。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。
(3)一般过去时的疑问句构成:①Did+主语+动词原形+其他;②Was/Were+主语+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning?
你今天早上步行上学吗?
Were you at home last night?你昨晚在家吗?
重点句式
1.Why do you attend school clubs?你为什么加入学校社团?
2.What club activities have you taken part in?你参加过什么社团活动?
3.---Which club do you want to join?你想加入哪个学校社团?
---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments.
我想加入科学社团。我喜欢做科学实验。
4. 绕着操场开飞机太有趣了!
It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!
5. 如果你加入我们的社团,你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。
If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。
Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
7. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险!
I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
8.她喜欢这个展出,因为剪纸是不同动物的形状。
She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.What can the club improve to make your experience better?
这个社团该如何改进来改善你的体验呢?
10.It is so exciting to be a part of it.
能成为其中的一份子太令人兴奋了。
11.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.
我和工艺俱乐部一起参加了在城市博物馆举行的中国剪纸展的开幕式。
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
重点短语
1.develop a hobby培养爱好
2. with great care非常小心
3.a waste of time浪费时间
4. add … to ...把....添加到.....
5. pocket money零花钱
6. all over the world全世界
7.be similar to 与….相似
8.thousands of 成千上万的
9.seem impossible 似乎不可能
10.build up a collection 建立一个收藏
11.belong to 属于
12. think of 想起
13.a collection of food plant 食用植物收藏
14.on the left/right 在左边/在右边
15.a must-see object 一个必看的东西
16.unlock a secret code揭示密码
语法精萃
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
单数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
they
汉语
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他们
人称代词主格用于动词前,作主语。如:
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你(们)看起来很年轻。
She goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后,作宾语。如:
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
We’re looking for him. 我们正在找他。
The dog is hungry. Please give it something to eat.
这狗饿了,请给它一点吃的。
物主代词
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是物主代词的两大分支。一般来说,形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中可以做主语,宾语,定语或者是主语补语。
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区分
(1)形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
例如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
(2)在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的。
(3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 即:My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
(4)物主代词的表格
数,类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
汉语
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
重点句式
1. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa.
多亏了爷爷,我养成了这个爱好。
2.He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps.
他是个集邮者,他拥有数千枚邮票。
3.Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care.
有些很贵重,他总是非常小心地触碰它们。
4.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection,
每个星期天,我爷爷都会给他的收藏增加新的。
5.I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.
我越来越了解中国的历史和文化。
6.He got really curious about it, so he asked me to tell him some other interesting bits of history about the buildings. 他真的很好奇,所以他让我告诉他一些关于这些建筑的其他有趣的历史。
7.I collect postcards. They remind me of the beautiful places I've visited.
我收集明信片。它们让我想起我去过的美丽地方。
8.My parents don't like my collection. They think it's a waste of time and money.
我父母不喜欢我的收藏。他们认为这是浪费时间和金钱。
9.When it flowers, it will produce a strong smell to attract insects.
当它开花时,会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫。
10. My collection includes wrappers in different shapes, sizes and colors.
我的收藏包括不同形状、大小和颜色的包装纸。
11. There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers.我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。
12.She has rocks of different colours,shapes and sizes. They are from lakes, rivers, forests and mountains.
她有各种颜色、形状和大小的石头。它们来自湖泊、河流、森林和山脉。
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