专题01 Units 1～8 短语，重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

沪教版2024七年级上期末考点串讲 Units 1-8 重点单词，短语，句式精讲 目 录 CONTENT Units1-8 重点短语归纳 Units1-8 重点单词精讲 Units1-8 重点句式归纳 2 3 1 PART 01 Units1-8 重点短语归纳 Unit1 Friendship 重点短语 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support 14.让….振作起来cheer up 15.醒来wake up 16.对...有信心have confidence in doing =be confident in doing 17. 代替…位置 take one’s place 18. 照顾 take care of Unit 2 School life 重点短语 do the dishes洗碗 2 do some reading 阅读 3. junior high school初级中学 4. full of energy充满活力 5. take part in (= join in)参与 6. get ... ready for准备好..... 7. look forward to期待;盼望 8. put on举办;上演 9. daily life 日常生活 10. clean up打扫干净 11. go to bed去睡觉 12. pick up取(某物) 13. get up起床 14. do sport做运动 15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心 17. after-school activities课外活动 18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。 19. be different from 与.......不同固 20. in a great mood 有好心情 Unit 3 The seasons have picnics野餐 2. in fact事实上 3. work one's land耕种土地 4. be divided into被划分成.... 5. take a trip去旅行 6. solar term节气 7. be based on基...... 8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用 9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足 10. prepare for 为…..做准备 11.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行 12. in different ways 用 不同的方式 重点短语 Unit 4 The Earth 1.The solar system太阳系 2.As far as we know据我们所知 3.More than超过 4.Be home to是...的家园 5.A grain of rice一粒米饭 6.Along with和 7.What’s more并且 8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物 9.Cut down砍倒 10.Because of因为 11.Global warming全球变暖 12.Sea level海平面 13.Die out灭绝 14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 15.End up最终处于 16.More and more越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少 17.Turn... into...把...变成 18.In the north of在...的北部 19.In the 1800s在19世纪 20.A group of一群 重点短语 Unit 5 重点短语 1. space station空间站 2. get into orbit进入轨道 3. do exercise 锻炼;运动 4. thousands of数以千计;成千上万 5.one of the +最高级+ n. (复) 最……之一 6.travel into space去太空旅行 7.can’t wait迫不及待 8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 9.tie … to … 把……拴到……上 10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 11.find out 发现；查明 12.thanks to 多亏了 13.take photos of 拍……的照片 14.over the years这些 年来；多年来 15.be curious about对……感到好奇 16.at the beginning of在……的开始 17.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间 18.put on 穿上 Unit 6 重点短语 1.be famous for因为...而有名 2.a mix of...and......和...的一种结合 3.light up点亮 4.in the centre of在...的中心 5.on the north side of在...的北边 6.be interested in对...感兴趣 7.in memory of作为对...的纪念 8.a must-see spot一个必看的景点 9. at first sight第一眼 10.around the world全世界 11.be important to对...重要 12.be covered with/in被...覆盖 13.travel around四处旅游 14.have an effect on对...有影响 15.be different from与...不同 Unit 7 重点短语 1.Put on a play表演戏剧 2.Be crowded with挤满 2.Take off起飞 3.Be surprised at对...感到吃惊 4.Run on solar power依靠太阳能运行 5.Turn around转身 6.Cut paper into different shapes把纸剪成不同的形状 7.Be excited about对...感到兴奋 8.Say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 9.Sign up报名（参加课程） 10.in need需要帮助的 11.Make a difference有作用；有影响 12.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 13.It’s a day for...是给...的日子 14.The finishing line终点线 15.Be open to对...开放 16.Collect/raise money for为...而筹钱 17. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的开心 18. give sb. a ride‌：让某人搭车 Unit 8 重点短语 1.develop a hobby培养爱好 2. with great care非常小心 3.a waste of time浪费时间 4. add … to ...把....添加到..... . 5.pocket money零花钱 6. all over the world全世界 7.be similar to 与….相似 8.thousands of 成千上万的 9.seem impossible 似乎不可能 10.build up a collection 建立一个收藏 11.belong to 属于 12. think of 想起 13.a collection of food plant 食用植物收藏 14.on the left/right 在左边/在右边 15.a must-see object 一个必看的东西 16.unlock a secret code揭示密码 PART 02 Units1-8 重点单词精讲 二、重点单词 要点 1. not only...but also... not only...but also...的用法 ①not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,即遵循“就近原则”。其中also有时可省略,有时在连接句子时也可省略but甚至but also。not only...but also...连接句子时,not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如: Not only I but also my mother is proud of my success. 不仅我,我的妈妈也为我的成功而自豪。 both...and... …和…(两者)都 both...and... 意为“……和……(两者)都”,用于连接两个并列的句子成分。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One.凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。 Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.露西既会讲意大利语又会讲希腊语 1,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _____ ______ John ____ _____ Peter _____ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. Not only but also was Both and were 练一练 【要点】 2 【辨析】as well，also，too与either的区别： ① as well是副词短语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 他也会说法语。He can speak French as well. ② also是副词，较正式，常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句。 她也想去游泳。She also wants to go swimming. ③ too是副词，多用于口语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 我也是一个初中生。 I’m a junior high school student too. ④ either是副词，位于句末，用于否定句。 他也不喜欢吃鱼。 He doesn’t like eating fish either. 练一练 用too, also, as well或either填空 1. They __________ went to the park last weekend. 2. He didn’t bring his homework to school, __________. 3. She bought some clothes __________. 4. He knows Chinese, and he knows English ___________. 5. If you don’t go, I won’t go ______. also either as well too /as well either 要点 3. By的用法 by doing sth. 通过做某事。此处by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法. 他通过看英语电影来学习英语。 He studies English by watching English films. 他们靠卖水果维持生活。 They make a living by selling fruits. by： ① “在……的旁边”，表示位置，=near，beside 。 There is an old house by the lake. 在湖旁有一座老房子。 ② “从……的旁边经过路过”，表示移动方向。 An old friend passed by me without stopping. 一位老朋友从我身边经过，没有停留。 ③ “不迟于，在……之前”， You must finish the work by Friday. ④ 接交通工具。如：by bus， by train ⑤ “被，由，受”，用于被动语态。如： The cake is eaten by the boy. 这块蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了 要点 4. Exercise的用法 Exercise的用法 1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数. I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操对我们的健康是有益的. You should do more spelling exercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习. 2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”do exercise =take exercise=do sport（做锻炼） You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的. 3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”. You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己. They are exercising troops.他们在练兵. You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够.﹝作不及物动词﹞ 练一练 1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译） 【答案】We do eye exercises every day. 2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种） 【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body. =Doing exercise every day can build up your body. 要点 5. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语： look out 当心 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look out of 向外看 look up 查阅 look back at 回顾 练一练 1.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great! looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：还没有看，我期待看，听说这部电影很好。looking forward to 期待。 要点 6. It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了 It’s very kind of you to help me. 把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind to help me.是说得通的. It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很adj. 这里的adj.是to do sth.的属性, 是用来形容to do sth.的 It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem. 注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. It’s very kind of you to help me. It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 练一练 3. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。 _____ brave ____ a 13-year-old boy ____ ____ around the foreign countries alone. 4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very ________ _____children to cross the busy street. It’s of to travel dangerous for 要点 7. Pick up P ick up这个短语有多种用法，以下是其中一些主要的用法： 1.捡起：最常见的用法之一，表示将某物从地上或其他地方拿起。例如， He picked up his book from the floor. 他从地板上捡起了他的书。 2.获得,拿到：表示通过某种方式获得某物或某种状态。例如， He picked up some useful ideas for his project. 他为他的项目获得了一些有用的想法。 3.接电话：表示接听电话。例如， I‘ll pick up the phone when it rings.电话响时我会接听。 4.搭便车：表示搭乘别人的车。例如， Can you pick me up on your way home? 你回家的时候能载我一程吗？ 1. I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A. pick out B. pick up C. put off D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天给简打电话了，但是她没接。 考查动词短语。pick out挑出；pick up拿起；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“called”可知，空处表示接电话，用动词短语pick up。故选B。 2. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will _________. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”，故选A。   要点 8. mind mind v. 注意，留意；介意；n. 注意力；主意，大脑 The expression on his face showed that he did mind very much. 他脸上的表情说明他非常在意。 Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。 【搭配】mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Did you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离开家很久吗？ Do you mind being alone?你介意独处吗？ Would you mind my doing sth. ？你介意我做……吗？ =Would you mind if I do...? Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？ make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. They made up their minds to study harder than before. 他们下决心比以前更努力学习。 Never mind!不介意！ 1.杰克决定帮助穷人。（完成句子） Jack_____ _____ ____ _____ to help the poor. 2.我没有准时完成它。没关系。（完成句子） - I haven't finished it on time! -____ ______. 3.你应该记住它。 You should keep it ____ ___ ______. 4.动动脑筋，你会想出好办法的。 ____ ______ _______ ,and you will find out the good way. 5.打开门在意吗？ Do you _____ _______the door？ makes up his mind Never mind in your mind Use your mind/head mind opening 要点 9. wake up The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. 雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了 1.‌及物动词‌：可以接名词或代词作宾语，表示 “唤醒或弄醒某人”。例如， She wakes her son up at 7 every morning to let him go to school on time. ‌2.不及物动词‌：表示 “醒来”或 “处于醒的某种状态”。例如， You have to wake up now, baby. 该起床了，宝贝儿。 What time do you usually wake up in the morning?” 通常你早晨几点钟醒？ 【典例分析】 1.Will you please _____ at six tomorrow morning? I’ll do morning exercises. But my clock is broken. take my temperature B. show me around C. pick me up D. wake me up D 要点 10. clear The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. clear形容词 1.‌清澈的‌：例句： The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible.水清澈见底，能看见许多鱼。 2.清楚的，清晰的‌：描述事物或信息明确无误，易于理解。 例句：Watermelons with clear stripes are ripe and sweet. 条纹清晰的西瓜，瓜熟味甜。 3.‌明确的，明白的‌：表示对某事有清晰的认识或理解。 例句：I was clear that it should not have been done. 我确信那件事是不应该做的。 ‌4.晴朗的，明亮的‌：描述天气或光线明亮无云的状态。 例句：The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud. 天空晴朗，一点云彩也没有。 练一练 1. —Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very ___________ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 2. Reading is important to us because it can make our minds _____ a pool of water. A. as cool as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as 3. I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear 4. On a ________ day you can see the city from here. A. warm B. busy C. short D. clear A B D D 要点 11. through Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 1.穿越地点或实体空间‌：表示“穿过”从一处空间移动到另一空间，强调 从一个端点到另一个端点的连续移动。例如， ‌ The train went through the tunnel.‌火车穿过了隧道。 ‌We walked through the forest to reach the lake.‌我们穿过森林到达湖边。 ‌2.从始至终、一直‌：例如， ‌I studied through the night for the exam.‌我为了考试通宵学习。 They sang and danced through the whole party. 他们在整个聚会上一直唱歌跳舞。 3.通过、利用‌：表示通过某种方式、方法或渠道达到目的或完成某事。例如，‌I learned English through watching TV shows.‌ 我通过观看电视节目学习英语 You can place your order through our new app.‌你可以通过我们的新应用下单。 要点 12. be based on be based on “以……为依据”。“基于”或“以...为基础 This decision was based on the latest market research. 这个决定是基于最新的市场调研做出的。 The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影是基于一个真实的故事改编的。 【典例分析】 2. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。 考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。 要点 13. cover 作为动词‌， cover的基本含义是“覆盖”，指用某物遮盖在另一物体上面。例如： 1.Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用布盖住桌子。 2.The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 cover还可以表示“包含”或“涉及”。例如： 1.These regulations cover such cases. 这些规定适用于这类情况。 2.His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 cover还有“采访、报道”的意思。例如： Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. 杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。 2.作为名词‌，cover可以指“封面”或“报道”。例如： The magazine had an interesting cover story. 这本杂志有一篇有趣的封面报道。 ‌be covered with‌ 是被动语态形式，表示“被...覆盖”而强调覆盖的状态，例如： The road is covered with snow. 这条路被雪覆盖了。(强调的状态) The mountain tops are covered with snow. 白雪覆盖着山顶。(强调的状态) ‌be covered by‌ 侧重于被动的动作，表示某物被另一物覆盖，强调覆盖的动作或过程。例如， ‌These expenses are covered by the state. ‌这些费用由国家承担。这句话强调的是国家承担费用的动作。 练一练 1.妈妈用一块布将桌子覆盖起来。(完成句子) Mother_________ the table_______ a piece of cloth. 2.冬天到了。大地覆盖着厚厚的白雪。(完成句子) Winter comes, the land _______ _____ _______thick white snow. 3. 一位记者正在采访全红禅 A journalist________ ________ Quan Hongchan covered with is covered with is covering 要点 14. provide provide v. 提供 (1) provide sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物” The supermarket provides all kinds of fruits for us. 超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。 (2) provide sb with sth 意思和(1)相同,宾语换了一下 The supermarket provides us with all kinds of fruits. 超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。 1. 他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。 He provided food and clothes for his family. ＝ He _________his family ________food and clothes. 2. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows provided with B 要点 15 arrive/reach v.到达；抵达 They arrived at the school before the bell rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。 辨析reach, arrive和get (1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。 I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。 (2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。 get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？ 注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。 词语 大地点 小地点 其他副词 arrive +in +at arrive here, arrive there, arrive home reach reach +地点 reach here, reach there, reach home get get to+地点 get here, get there, get home 练一练 1.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared 2.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A. reach to B. get to C. arrive at D. go   C B 要点 16. leave leave的用法 (1)作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带”。 My father leaves home at 6:00 o’clock every morning. 我爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家。 Parents mustn’t leave their kids alone at home. 父母千万不可以把孩子单独留在家。 （2）leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地” Tom is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 汤姆明天动身去上海。 （3）注意：leave...是“离开……”的意思，而leave for...是“动身去…” Today we’ll leave Changsha and tomorrow we’ll leave for Beijing. 今天我们将离开长沙，明天我们将动身去北京。 要点17 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练） 词汇 用法 spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 要点 18. breathe ‌‌breathe‌是一个动词，主要表示“呼吸”的动作. breathe in‌：吸入空气。 ‌breathe out‌：呼出空气。 We need to breathe to live.我们需要呼吸才能生存。 它的名词是“breath” 常用搭配‌： 1.take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。 2.hold one's breath‌：表示屏住呼吸 3.‌out of breath‌：上气不接下气。 4.‌take one's breath away‌：表示令人惊叹，让人叹绝。例如， My first view of the island from the air took my breath away. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。 要点 19. weigh (1) weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如： He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。 Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗? He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。 The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。 【拓展】 （1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如： What’s your weight? 你体重是多少？ （2）比较：by weight 和 in weight by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。例如： Do they charge carriage by weight? 他们是按重量收取运费吗? It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。 (3)常用于以下表达中： ①What’s the weight of...? 意为“……的重量是多少？” －What’s the weight of the elephant?大象多重？ －I’ve no idea.我不知道。 ②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥” You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。 要点20 interested/interest interest的用法 （1）作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。 Different people have different interests. 不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。 （2）作为及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常是人。 The novel interests me a lot.这本小说让我很感兴趣。 （3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中 ① have/show (great/much) interest in... 意为“对……有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣” The boy showed much interest in science when he was five. 男孩儿五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ②with interest 意为“感兴趣地” The students were watching the little animals with interest. 学生们饶有兴致地看着那些小动物。 ③ be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感兴趣” Almost everyone is interested in stories. 几乎所有人都对故事感兴趣。 interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣” interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物 interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested in...意为“对……感兴趣” 要点 21. as….as as much as possible 尽可能多 as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级， 相当于as...as one can/could。 as+形容词（副词）+as 和。。。。程度一样 be famous for‌ 表示“因……而出名”，通常用于描述一个人、地方或事物因其特定的特征、技能、产品或其他原因而闻名。例如： He is famous for his great inventions.他因伟大的发明而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因美丽的风景而出名. be famous as‌ 表示“作为……而出名”，通常用于描述一个人因其职业或身份而出名，或一个地方因其特定的功能或角色而出名。例如： Napoleon was famous as a soldier.拿破仑以其军事才能而著称。 Mark Twain was famous as a children's story writer. 马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。 要点 22 要点 23. influence influence作为名词时，可以表示影响、势力等。常见的搭配有： ‌have an influence on‌：对……有影响 ‌under the influence of‌：在……的影响下 The climate has an important influence on agricultural production‌ 作为动词时，influence表示影响、感化。常见的搭配有： ‌influence sb to do sth‌：促使某人做某事 ‌be influenced by‌：受……影响 例如： What influenced you to do it?‌ His writings have influenced the lives of millions‌ 要点 24. in memory of in memory of 是一个固定搭配，意思是“作为对...的纪念” He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. ‌memory‌名词，表示记忆、记忆力。例句‌： He has a good visual memory. 他有良好的视觉记忆力 ‌memorize动词，表示记住、记忆。例句‌： The boy can memorize the data easily. 这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据‌。 I am not good at memorizing new words. 我不擅长记住新单词‌。 要点 25. suggest suggestion advice advise suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为： 1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事 He suggested a walk. 2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 She suggested going there by bike. 3.suggest+ that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。 4.He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once. 【拓展】 ①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议” May I make a suggestion? ②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth. suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice? 谁能给我一些建议？ suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。 advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。 suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。 要点26 take off take off意为“起飞”。例如： When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？ 【拓展】 (1) take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如： Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。 (2) 常见的含有take的词组： take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张 要点 27：attend attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。 出席会议attend a meeting 上课attend school 出席婚礼attend wedding 辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting. Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员　　 join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动　 May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ Take part in:　指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ 要点 28. run不及物动词‌：表示“跑”、“运行”等动作。 ‌ 及物动词‌： 表示“使...跑”、“管理,经营”等。 ‌ 常用短语‌：如run away逃跑、run out用完。等。 ‌I often ‌run‌ in the morning. 我经常在早上跑步。 The computer program ‌ran‌ smoothly. 计算机程序运行顺畅。 She ‌runs‌ a successful business. 她经营着一家成功的企业。 The children ‌ran away‌ when they saw the dog. 孩子们看到狗时逃跑了。 We ‌ran out‌ of milk, so we need to buy some more. 我们的牛奶用完了，所以需要再买一些。 要点 29. turn around转身、转动 Turn around and let me look at your back.‌ 转过身去让我看看你的后背‌ 1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。 2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。 3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）” 4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。 5.turn… into… 使……变成…… 6. turn to 转身面对 要点 30. develop‌ 1.‌发展、发育‌：表示某物或某人的成长和发展。例如： The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常 The company has rapidly developed from a small startup into a thriving business.这家公司迅速发展壮大 2.开发、研制‌：表示开发新产品或新技术。例如： Scientists developed the vaccine from an existing medicine. 科学家们从现有药物中研制出了疫苗 The company develops and markets new software. 这家公司开发并销售新软件 3.‌养成习惯‌：表示养成某种习惯或行为。例如： Try to develop good reading habits.要养成良好的阅读习惯 【同根词】development：n. 发展，壮大； developed：adj. 发达的，高度发展的； developing：adj. 发展中的； developer：n.（房地产）开发商，研发者，研制者。 Canada is a developed country. 加拿大是一个发达国家。 China is a developing country. 中国是个发展中国家。 要点 31. own 形容词用法 ‌自己的‌：表示某物属于某人自己，例如： I have my own car.我有自己的车。 She has her own apartment.她有自己的公寓。 动词用法 ‌拥有‌：表示某人拥有某物，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，例如： He owns a small business.他拥有一家小型企业。 They own several properties in the city.他们在城市里拥有几处房产。 ‌常见搭配 on one's own‌：独自地，例如： He finished the project on his own.他独自完成了这个项目。 ‌She left on her own.她自己离开了。 of one's own‌：某人自己的，例如： She has a house of her own.她有自己的房子。 She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。 owner 物主，所有者 The owner of the restaurant decided to expand its menu to attract more customers. 要点 32. add 1.add表示“加；增加”，常与介词to连用，即“add ... to ...”，意为“把...加到...中去；往...中加...”。例如： Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了 ‌ If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10‌ 2.补充说明‌：add还可以表示“补充(说道)”，即“又说；继续说”。例如： She added that we must get back as soon as possible. 构成短语 （1）add… to… 意为“把……加到……”，例如： 　 Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。 （2）add to表示“增加；增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。例如： Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。 （3）add up 意为“把……加起来”。例如： 　 Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 　 把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。 （4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。例如： All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900. 要点 33. seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下: 1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如: She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。 She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。 2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如: Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。 3.It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。 4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如: It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。 要点 34. attract 表示“吸引”或“引起”。例如： The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众‌。 She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention. 她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意 同根词 attractive‌：形容词，表示“有吸引力的”。例如： The new car is very attractive. 这辆新车非常吸引人‌。 ‌attraction‌：名词，表示“吸引力”或“吸引人的事物”。例如： The museum is a great attraction for tourists. 博物馆是游客的一大景点‌ 要点 35. include including的用法 including作介词,意为“包括;包含”,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如: The singer sang many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个歌手唱了很多首歌,包括一些我最喜欢的歌。 辨析include, including与included include 作及物动词,可在句中作谓语,意为“包括;包含;使……成为一部分”。通常不用于进行时。 including 作介词,位于它所修饰的词之前,意为“包括”,和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成介宾短语,意为“包括……在内”。including+名词/代词=名词/代词+included。 included 作形容词,常位于名词或代词后,意为“包括在内的”。 Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责将包括让孩子们上床睡觉。 Thirty people, including six children/six children included, went to see the film. 有30个人去看了这部电影,其中包括6个孩子。 Everyone laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我在内。 要点 36. other， the other， others， the others， another other   泛指，“另外的;其他的”，作形容词/代词。做定语，修饰名词。常用于：each other结构 “互相，彼此 We learn Chinese, math, English and other subjects. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他科目。 the other   两者中的另一者,one...the other...意为“一个...另一个...”;之后也可接数词/复数名词，特指“其他的” I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。 others   作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，剩余的另一些(并非全部)， 与some对比使用时，表示“有的...,有的...” A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 the others 剩余的全部，特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”，是 the other 的复数形式，相当于“the other+复数名词” I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。   another 泛指三个/三个以上同类事物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。 特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围） a，先记住这些搭配 one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个） one …. the others 一个…….另一些 some … some ….others b， another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意 c， the other 和the others 表一定范围内另一个，另一些。注意文中有范围，相当“其余的”“剩下来的”之意。 d，others 和the others后不接名词。 用another / other / others / the others/the other填空: 1）I have two friends. One is Tom, __________ is Mary. 2) I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _______. 3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ________. 4） Lucy, would you show me __________ photo. 5） We should save money to help ___________ poor children. 6） Some go to the cinema, _______ go shopping 7）Where are my ______ books? 8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _______ one? 9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, __________is a doctor. 10）In my class, only the twins are from China, _________ are from Japan 知识要点二、语法 the other others the others another other others other another the other the others PART 03 Units1-8 重点句式归纳 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 8.Trust and honesty make a good friend. Unit 1 Useful sentences Unit 2 Useful sentences 1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。 3. It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! 有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。 5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities 课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。 6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。 7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。 8. I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that. 当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills. 劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。 Unit 3 Useful sentences 1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始. 2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹 3 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩. 4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣. 5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。 7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is alive，The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. Unit 3 Useful sentences 8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。 9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。 The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. Unit 4 Useful sentences 1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区 2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。 3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。 4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。 5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. 世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。 6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。 7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。 Unit 4 Useful sentences 8.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。 9.Let's explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。 10.What problems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？ 11.What can we do to protect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？ 12.What do you know about the sea?你对海洋了解多少？ 13.It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。 1. So it'll take us about three days to get there.所以我们要花大约三天的时间到那里。 2. I'm going to take as many photos as I can.我要尽可能多拍照片。 3. You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会被地球和月球的美景所震撼。 4. I'm going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel.我将计划去星光旅馆的旅行。 5. Life in space is quite different from life on Earth.太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。 6. I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.我要穿上宇航服,进行太空行走。 7. It was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century 在20世纪之前,人们很难发现更多关于它的信息。 8.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！ Unit 5 Useful sentences 9.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.由于重力低，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。 10.The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 月球的引力比地球弱得多 11. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan 这艘宇宙飞船的名字来源于屈原的一首古诗 12. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. 几千年来，人们一直对火星感兴趣。 13. “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.“天问”的意思是“问天”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。 14.The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. 该航天器在5月15日着陆前，在地球周围盘旋了三个月。 15. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme 天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测计划的开始 1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town?你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点？ 2. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century.新天地以十九世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。 3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。 4.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. 如果你喜欢历史和文化，你将会爱上这个地方。 5. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。 These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. 7. 向东看黄浦江对岸；你会看到摩天大楼。 Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers 8. 如果你对美丽的寺庙感兴趣，你应该去曼谷。 If you are interested in beautiful temples, you should visit Bangkok. 9.如果你在城市的食品市场漫步，你也可以尝试许多其他美味的菜肴。 If you walk around the city's food markets, you can try many other wonderful dishes too. 10.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。 If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. Unit 6 Useful sentences 1.Why do you attend school clubs?你为什么加入学校社团？ 2.What club activities have you taken part in?你参加过什么社团活动？ 3.---Which club do you want to join?你想加入哪个学校社团？ ---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments. 我想加入科学社团。我喜欢做科学实验。 4. 如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。 If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. 5. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险！ I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club! 6.What can the club improve to make your experience better? 这个社团该如何改进来改善你的体验呢？ 7.It is so exciting to be a part of it. 能成为其中的一份子太令人兴奋了。 8.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.我和工艺俱乐部一起参加了在城市博物馆举行的中国剪纸展的开幕式。 Unit 7 Useful sentences 1. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. 多亏了爷爷，我养成了这个爱好。 2.He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. 他是个集邮者，他拥有数千枚邮票 3.Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. 有些很贵重，他总是非常小心地触碰它们。 4.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, 每个星期天，我爷爷都会给他的收藏增加新的 5.I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 我越来越了解中国的历史和文化。 6.He got really curious about it, so he asked me to tell him some other interesting bits of history about the buildings. 他真的很好奇，所以他让我告诉他一些关于这些建筑的其他有趣的历史。 7.I collect postcards. They remind me of the beautiful places I've visited. 我收集明信片。它们让我想起我去过的美丽地方。 Unit 8 Useful sentences 8.My parents don't like my collection. They think it's a waste of time and money. 我父母不喜欢我的收藏。他们认为这是浪费时间和金钱。 9.When it flowers, it will produce a strong smell to attract insects. 当它开花时，会产生强烈的气味来吸引昆虫 10. My collection includes wrappers in different shapes, sizes and colors. 我的收藏包括不同形状、大小和颜色的包装纸。 11. There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers.我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。 12.She has rocks of different colours，shapes and sizes. They are from lakes, rivers, forests and mountains. 她有各种颜色、形状和大小的石头。它们来自湖泊、河流、森林和山脉。 13.This is my collection, I am a collector of coins. I like collecting coins because they have a long historical background and cultural value这是我的收藏，我是一个硬币收藏者。我喜欢收集硬币，因为它们有着悠久的历史背景和文化价值。 $$