福建省三明市四校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年上学期永安九中、宁化六中、金沙高级中学、 宁化滨江实验中学“联考”试卷 高一英语 （时间：150分钟； 满分150分； 命题人：吴昌盛 黄宗强 复核人：张隆华） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．What food does Amy like best? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 2．Whose gray jacket might it be? A．Ian’s. B．Fred’s. C．Lucas’. 3．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 4．Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A．There was something wrong with his TV. B．His wife watched a TV series instead. C．He had to deal with some urgent work. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A city. B．A disease. C．A phrase. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Australia. 7．What does the girl think of her English teacher? A．He’s humorous. B．He’s friendly. C．He’s strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman’s headache begin? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get some rest. B．Ask for leave. C．Drink plenty of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A．About two years. B．About a year. C．About six months. 11．What is Arlene? A．A teacher. B．A designer. C．A manager. 12．What is Selina going to do next? A．Visit Patrick’s house. B．Head for the airport. C．Pick up her kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How does William sound at first? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 14．What does William’s Chinese friend do? A．She’s a college professor. B．She’s a saleswoman. C．She’s a tour guide. 15．In which city will William’s mother work? A．Toronto. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. 16．What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack her suitcases. C．Go to a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How old is the speaker? A．15. B．17. C．22. 18．What does Laura look like? A．She is thin. B．She has blue eyes. C．She has long brown hair. 19．Who is Rita? A．The speaker’s friend. B．The speaker’s sister. C．The speaker’s cousin. 20．Which university will Laura attend next year? A．University of the Arts London. B．University of Cambridge. C．Free University of Berlin. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 21．Where is Victoria Falls? A．In Abidjan. B．In Addis Ababa. C．In Lusaka. D．In Dakar. 22．What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A．Art. B．Coffee business. C．History. D．Population. 23．What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A．They are self-service. B．They are all about coffee. C．They serve freshly caught fish. D．They offer free Original American Cola. B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 24．What can we say about the shopping mall? A．It is busy. B．It is the biggest. C．It is for young girls only. D．It is newly-built. 25．Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A．She feels sad about her old shoes. B．She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C．She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D．She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 26．What do we know about the mother from the text? A．She bought the sweater. B．She dislikes new shoes. C．She can afford accessories. D．She works hard to support her family. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A．Hardworking and modern. B．Selfless and caring. C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Rich and friendly. C Angus, Doris, Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season. The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, decided to give storms boys’ and girls’ names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America. The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware (意识到) of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, “We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people’s awareness of storms before they break.” In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. “We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters, when we have had bad storms, started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude’s Day storm in 2013, and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion (混乱),” a Met Office spokeswoman said. According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names— only those expected to cause great damage. If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with “A”. However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, “It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn’t have used the whole alphabet.” 28．Why are storms in the UK named? A．To remind people of their short stay. B．To increase public awareness of them. C．To follow what other countries did. D．To meet the needs of its people. 29．Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show ______. A．there’re many storms to name in a year B．some storms’ names are similar to others’ C．some storms’ names are hard to understand D．organizations named storms differently 30．What do we know about the names given to storms? A．21 letters will be used to begin the names. B．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes. C．Serious storms will be given boys’ names. D．21 names will be given at most in a year. 31．What can be learned from Lindsay Mears? A．There are not too many big storms each year. B．Action will be taken to prevent storms. C．There are usually 14 storms in a year. D．The naming system will not change. D Scientists from Fudan University have reached a breakthrough in creating a device (装置) that could enable people lying on the bed to walk again. Using the new device, people who are disabled could gain control of the muscles in their legs and walk again. The spinal cord (脊髓) functions as a high-speed system connecting the brain and the surrounding nerve system. If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported. And patients will possibly lose the ability to move. Nerve injury is impossible to change for the better. There are 3.74 million patients with spinal cord injuries in China, and there are about 90,000 new patients in the country each year. So the new device will mean a lot if it is used in hospitals. Last year, a research team from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne carried out brain-spinal connection research on disabled patients. By collecting and figuring out brain signals and connecting the brain and spinal cord nerve pathways, the team was able to help the patients with spinal cord injuries gain control of their muscles again. However, challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical (临床的) application. In response to these problems, Fudan researchers invented a new generation of device. Compared with the Swiss team’s research, which required patients to have three devices in their brain, Fudan research team combined the three devices into a single one. Besides, the new device allows the brain- spinal connection to be exact and fast. Moreover, the new device makes adjustments according to a patient’s movements of their legs. As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people. Such a device means that in the future, the patients with spinal cord injuries will walk more naturally and smoothly. Jia Fumin, the lead researcher, said that clinical trials are expected to begin at a hospital later this year. 32．What’s the result of the damaged spinal cord? A．The brain stops giving instructions. B．Patients end up losing their balance. C．The movement signals fail to be received. D．Muscles connect with the brains directly. 33．What is one of the difficulties for the Swiss team? A．Helping patients control muscles. B．Lacking fund to support the research. C．Collecting and processing brain signals. D．Understanding the exact brain activity. 34．What can we learn about the new device? A．It is made up of three parts. B．It has been used in hospitals. C．It speeds patients’ movement. D．It makes patients’ natural walking possible. 35．What’s Jia Fumin’s attitude to the new device? A．Positive. B．Curious. C．Uncertain. D．Worried. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). 36 . Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 37 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. 38 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 39 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 40 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A．They will make exercise interesting B．Build strength with what’s around C．There’s no success without hard work D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 41 . When I 42 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL（English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 43 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 44 . I couldn't 45 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 46 so fast," she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 47 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 48 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 49 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 50 . In a test, my average(平均) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 51 the interview. Miss Li told my parents,”Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 52 ,he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being 53 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.”FengYu, you're my best student. I 54 you a successful life," she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 55 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 41. A.kind B.strict C.similar D. different 42. A. Moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited 43. A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID 44. A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful 45. A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt 46. A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased 47. A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete 48. A.With B. Except C.Against D.Like 49. A.proud B. certain C.afraid D. free 50. A.patient B. strict C.friendly D. hard-working 51. A.in B. off C.to D.up 52. A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness 53. A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite 54. A.give B. prepare C.offer D.wish 55. A.Other B. The other C.Another D.The others 第二节 完成句子（每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分） 56.You really should try to start thinking (positive)to achieve you goal. 57.One of the (survive)of the car crash was very calm and he helped other 3 passengers out of danger. 58.The government has taken (effect)measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. 59.I’ll make (arrange)for you to be met at the airport. 60.If you are (confuse)about this math problem,you can turn to Tom for help. 61.The exercise will improve (strong)and staying power. 62.He was punished by the school because of his (cheat)in the exam. 63.Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with (determine). 64.I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet. 65.Compared to me, my partner is (bury)in learning and studies better than me. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） PERU is a country with three main areas.Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.Spain 66 (take)control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 67 (probable)for this reason that Spanish is the main 68 (office)language of Peru. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest,an extremely famous 69 (attract).From there,it'll take you one day 70 (travel)by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with 71 local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 72 the rainforest. After reaching your destination,you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like 73 (admire)the architecture,visiting the museums and enjoying the food 74 is excellent.For more brochure about other package 75 (tour)around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 我们班由50个学生组成。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 77.仿佛世界末日即将来临 。（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________ 78. Who is the boy that won the gold medal ?（英译汉）_____________________________________________________________________________ 79. It’s very important for us to master English.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。 内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语联考试卷 第 9 页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$