精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县第一中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一阶段性诊断测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A doctor. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The weather. B. The time. C. The cost. 9. How are the speakers going there? A. In the man’s car. B. In a rented car. C. In Jim’s car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A blackboard showing special prices. C. A poster about what they offer. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Popular paintings. C. Funny books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Maths. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Studying for exams. B. Writing essays. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Help him study for his exam. B. Contact him on social media. C. Lend him a useful book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the Egyptian section. B. In the European section. C. In the hall. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto houses over 100 ethnic (民族的) groups that speak over 140 languages. Here’re some things about visiting Toronto. Best Months to Visit The best times to visit Toronto are from late April to May and from September to October. The busiest time is in the summer. But as it gets warmer, prices also go up. If you want to save money on hotels, bring a warm coat and visit in the winter. If you want good prices and nice weather, spring or fall can be the best choice. Culture and Customs Though English and French are Canada’s two official languages, you’ll also likely to hear Spanish, Russian, Polish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese) and so on. This is all thanks to Toronto’s ever-increasing immigrant (移民) population. What to Eat As one of the world’s most multicultural cities, not only does Toronto have a Little Italy, but there’s also Chinatown, and Greektown. There are so many foods worth exploring here that you may have to plan another trip or two. Getting Around Toronto The best way to get around Toronto is by using public transportation. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) has three types of transport: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run throughout the city and suburbs. If you don’t want to use public transportation, you can walk or bike instead. To get to the Toronto Pearson International Airport, you can use the subway or take a taxi. Taking a taxi will cost you high, but the subway is much cheaper. 1. What may worry travelers who choose to visit Toronto in the summer months? A. Prices. B. Clothes. C. Hotels. D. Temperatures. 2. Which is an official language spoken in formal events in Toronto? A. Mandarin. B. Spanish. C. English. D. Russian. 3. How many ways of getting around Toronto does the author mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. B Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 4. Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A. They were afraid of getting on the fields. B. They found it hard to play softball well. C. They were prevented by the local league. D. They lacked practice fields. 5. Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A. The University of Tampa. B. The local community. C. An entertainment company. D. A basketball star. 6. Which words can best describe Iarossi? A. Modest and honest. B. Helpful and responsible. C. Quiet and intelligent. D. Friendly and humorous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B. Call for Fairness in All Sports. C. Public Support Is the Key to Success. D. Practice Makes Perfect. C Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 8. What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Irregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. 9 What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A. It improves people’s emotions. B. It makes people feel much older. C. It changes long-term sleep patterns. D. It has no effect on “subjective age” . 10. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A. By making assumptions. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By asking other experts. D. By checking historical data. 11. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint. C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit. D Heat waves don’t just make bumblebees (大黄蜂) hot. High temperatures also seem to seriously reduce their sense of smell, which can be very bad for their survival. For bumblebees, being able to smell flowers is a matter of life or death because it helps them find food. Bumblebees are already known to suffer from climate change. So, a researcher from the University of Würzburg in Germany and her team wanted to understand if heat waves could influence bumblebees’ ability to smell flowers. The researchers put around 190 bumblebees from two common species into small special rooms for almost three hours at temperatures of 40℃ to simulate (模拟) heat waves. Some bumblebees were also put in a dry environment; some had ways to sugary resources; some were given time to recover at normal temperatures for 24 hours after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut off the bumblebees’ antennae (触须), which they use to smell, and measured whether the olfactory sensory neurons (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae could still detect flower scents. The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability to smell by up to 80 percent. Worker bumblebees, which are all female, were more affected than male bumblebees. Even worse, the antennae of the bumblebees that had 24 hours to cool off still didn’t recover their sense of smell after that time. “That was surprising,” said the researcher. This suggests the bumblebees don’t recover quickly, which means they might have trouble finding food. “It could be one reason why we see so many bumblebee’s population drops,” she added, along with other factors like habitat loss. “The study seems pretty reliable,” said a bumblebee ecologist from the University of Sussex in Brighton, England, who didn’t take part in the study. “The antennae are quite similar across bee species,” he added. “If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s probable that other bees would too. But we won’t know for sure until someone does research on it.” 12. What problem might bumblebees face in the end because of heat waves? A. Death risk. B. Habitat loss. C. Food shortage. D. Sensory failure. 13. Why were some bumblebees given 24 hours to recover after the treatment? A. To prevent the researchers making mistakes. B. To make sure they can adapt to the environment. C. To prove if hot waves damage their sense of smell. D. To persuade other people into believing the research. 14. What does the researcher think of the research result? A. It leads to a good method. B. It goes beyond her control. C. It limits the scientific research on bumblebees. D. It explains why the bumblebee’s population reduced. 15. What can we learn about other bees according to the bumblebee ecologist? A. There is still a lot to study. B. They will suffer from death. C. They will be well protected. D. More researchers are studying them. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for mental and physical health (身心健康) has caused an increasing number of people to turn to nature for help. ____16____ It offers a unique way to connect with nature promoting a sense of peace and happiness. Forest therapy (疗法) is not just about taking a walk in the woods. ____17____. This practice has been linked to many health benefits, such as less stress and better mood. The calming effect of nature, along with paying attention to the present moment, makes a strong therapy for the stresses of modern life. Staying in natural quiet ____18____. Taking a break from digital devices (数码设备) lets the brain rest, reducing mental tiredness and improving thinking. Being in nature — listening to leaves, touching trees, or smelling the forest floor — helps people focus on the present moment-and forget daily worries. The peace of forest therapy lines Forest therapy lines are specifically designed to create a peaceful experience. These lines often wind (蜿蜒) through forests, offering various plants and animals that inspire the senses and exploration. ____19____. Under the guidance of them, people can connect with nature more deeply through breathing, observation, and reflection. As more people discover the benefits of forest therapy, this practice is becoming an important part of health routines. Whether you are seeking relief from stress or simply a moment of quiet, forest therapy offers a path to curing, which is natural and effective. ____20____. A. Besides, trained guides promote these experiences B. Nature is important for our health in so many ways C. It encourages people to slow down and connect with nature D. That’s why forest therapy has been getting a lot of attention E. Forest therapy provides a chance to disconnect from cities and technology F. This can’t promote a deep connection with nature, leading to a feeling of peace. G. Experiencing the peace of the forest helps us reconnect with the earth and find harmony 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2020, when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle (独轮车), he decided to try to ____21____ the record himself. And now the Irishman has ____22____, traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of five ____23____, five hours and23 minutes. He rode 613 kilometers and ____24____ nearly $6,500 for an organization that ____25____ homeless people in the country. Eamonn had ____26____ ridden a unicycle before. So he spent a few weeks ____27____, and then practiced until he could ____28____ over 100 kilometers in a day. Although there was no previous ____29____, Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days. Eamonn rode 12 hours each day, taking small ____30____ along the way. A friend joined him on the trip to ____31____ his things and post on social media. It was ____32____. Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful while he was ____33____. He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey. But it was all ____34____ once he arrived in Malin Head. “It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually ____35____ to do it,” he said. 21. A. set B. guide C. keep D. notice 22. A. reached out B. made it C. moved out D. looked out 23. A. months B. weeks C. days D. seconds 24. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. offered 25. A. confuses B. leaves C. annoys D. helps 26. A. obviously B. extremely C. hardly D. formerly 27. A. learning B. receiving C. quitting D. exploring 28. A. run B. drive C. walk D. cover 29. A. sight B. danger C. record D. event 30. A. goals B. breaks C. steps D. pictures 31. A. protect B. deliver C. buy D. carry 32. A. challenging B. alarming C. interesting D. exciting 33. A. eating B. riding C. breathing D. competing 34. A. important B. effective C. worthwhile D. unique 35 A. forgot B. planned C. decided D. managed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are ____36____ (event) caused by nature that can cause a lot of damage. They can harm the environment destroy buildings, ____37____ even take lives. It’s important to know about them so we can be prepared. A common natural disaster is the earthquake. Earthquakes happen when the ground ____38____ (shake) because of movements in the Earth’s crust (地壳). This shaking can cause buildings and roads ____39____ (fall) down, leading to injuries and deaths. Another ____40____ (power) natural disaster is the hurricane. Hurricanes are strong storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring heavy rain, ____41____ can cause flooding, and damage buildings, and strong winds. The Atlantic hurricane season is from June ____42____ November, and places like the Caribbean and the southeastern United States are often affected. Floods are another type of natural disaster that can happen almost anywhere. Flooding occurs when there is too much water, ____43____ (usual) from heavy rain, rivers overflowing, or melting snow. Floods can damage homes and roads. Even though we cannot stop natural disasters, we can prepare for them. It’s important to follow safety guidelines, have an emergency kit ready, and stay informed about the risks in your area. By ____44____ (learn) about natural disasters, we can better protect ____45____ (we) and our communities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校书法社上周举办了书法作品展览。请你给校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括： 1. 展览时间； 2. 展览内容； 3. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Calligraphy Exhibition Shows the Beauty of Chinese Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early summer morning. The streets were almost empty. I knew I had to get to the airport before noon because my plane was leaving at 1:00 pm. Finally, the taxi arrived. I put my bags in the trunk and got into the car. When the driver asked where I was going, I told him I needed to go to the airport to catch a flight. He looked at me in the mirror and asked if it was for work. I said, “No, I’m going back home.” As the city woke up and people started going to work, the buildings shone in the morning sun. The driver stayed quiet, and I noticed he looked young. I asked him if he liked his job. He said he didn’t because the pay was low and the hours were long. I suggested he try to find happiness in having a job since some people were unemployed. But he said he wanted a different job. At a red light, he told me he wanted to become a pilot, though he knew it would be hard. He then asked about my family. I told him I had two children in college and a wife who was a teacher. He smiled and said that was great. He also shared that he had a girlfriend who was a nurse, and they planned to get married next year. I asked where his girlfriend worked. He said she worked at a city hospital, helping sick people. I commented that nursing was a noble job and she must be very busy. He agreed, saying she often worked overtime but loved her job because she wanted to help others. When the light turned green, he started driving again. When we arrived at the airport, he wished me a good trip, and I wished him luck with his pilot training. I took my luggage from the trunk and went into the airport. I thought about the driver and his dreams. I hoped he would become a pilot one day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two years later, I was back in the same city on a business trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I smiled, “I’m so glad to see you. You look great in your pilot uniform.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ACCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一阶段性诊断测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A doctor. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The weather. B. The time. C. The cost. 9. How are the speakers going there? A. In the man’s car. B. In a rented car. C. In Jim’s car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A blackboard showing special prices. C. A poster about what they offer. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Popular paintings. C. Funny books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Maths. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Studying for exams. B. Writing essays. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Help him study for his exam. B. Contact him on social media. C. Lend him a useful book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the Egyptian section. B. In the European section. C. In the hall. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto houses over 100 ethnic (民族的) groups that speak over 140 languages. Here’re some things about visiting Toronto. Best Months to Visit The best times to visit Toronto are from late April to May and from September to October. The busiest time is in the summer. But as it gets warmer, prices also go up. If you want to save money on hotels, bring a warm coat and visit in the winter. If you want good prices and nice weather, spring or fall can be the best choice. Culture and Customs Though English and French are Canada’s two official languages, you’ll also likely to hear Spanish, Russian, Polish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese) and so on. This is all thanks to Toronto’s ever-increasing immigrant (移民) population. What to Eat As one of the world’s most multicultural cities, not only does Toronto have a Little Italy, but there’s also Chinatown, and Greektown. There are so many foods worth exploring here that you may have to plan another trip or two. Getting Around Toronto The best way to get around Toronto is by using public transportation. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) has three types of transport: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run throughout the city and suburbs. If you don’t want to use public transportation, you can walk or bike instead. To get to the Toronto Pearson International Airport, you can use the subway or take a taxi. Taking a taxi will cost you high, but the subway is much cheaper. 1. What may worry travelers who choose to visit Toronto in the summer months? A. Prices. B. Clothes. C. Hotels. D. Temperatures. 2. Which is an official language spoken in formal events in Toronto? A. Mandarin. B. Spanish. C. English. D. Russian. 3. How many ways of getting around Toronto does the author mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了游览多伦多的一些相关事宜。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Best Months to Visit部分中“But as it gets warmer, prices also go up. If you want to save money on hotels, bring a warm coat and visit in the winter.(但随着天气变暖，价格也会上涨。如果你想节省住旅馆的钱，那就带一件暖和的外套，在冬天去吧)”可知，选择在夏天游览多伦多的游客可能会担心价格，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Culture and Customs部分中“Though English and French are Canada’s two official languages(虽然英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言)”可知，英语是多伦多的正式活动中的官方语言，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) has three types of transport: subway, streetcar, and bus.(多伦多交通委员会（TTC）有三种交通工具：地铁、有轨电车和公共汽车)”和“If you don’t want to use public transportation, you can walk or bike instead. To get to the Toronto Pearson International Airport, you can use the subway or take a taxi.(如果你不想乘坐公共交通工具，你可以步行或骑自行车。要到多伦多皮尔逊国际机场，你可以乘地铁或乘出租车)”可知，文章共提及六种游览多伦多的方式，故选D。 B Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 4. Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A. They were afraid of getting on the fields. B. They found it hard to play softball well. C. They were prevented by the local league. D. They lacked practice fields. 5. Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A The University of Tampa. B. The local community. C. An entertainment company. D. A basketball star. 6. Which words can best describe Iarossi? A. Modest and honest. B. Helpful and responsible. C. Quiet and intelligent. D. Friendly and humorous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B. Call for Fairness in All Sports. C. Public Support Is the Key to Success. D. Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Evangeline Iarossi通过自己的努力为女垒球员争取到更多练习场地的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.”(她说：“很多女孩没有得到练习的机会，她们因此放弃了。当她们因为无法上场训练而不能提高时，最终因为不再觉得有趣而选择了退出。”)”可知，许多女孩因为缺乏练习场地而放弃了垒球运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获取资金，建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，一家娱乐公司帮助了Iarossi解决了问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(Iarossi没有选择让别人来解决这个问题，而是决定给市领导写了一封手写的信。这位市领导曾是坦帕大学的篮球明星。她的目标是为这项事业争取支持，但这封信做得更多。她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获得了资金，用于建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，Iarossi主动给城市领导写信，争取支持，并最终成功解决了场地问题。这体现了她乐于帮助他人和有责任感。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Iarossi如何通过自己的努力为女子垒球运动员争取到更多的练习和比赛场地的故事。因此，选项A“为女孩争取运动机会的支持”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 C Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 8. What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Irregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. 9. What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A It improves people’s emotions. B. It makes people feel much older. C. It changes long-term sleep patterns. D. It has no effect on “subjective age” . 10. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A By making assumptions. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By asking other experts. D. By checking historical data. 11. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint. C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们主观年龄感知的影响。作者呼吁人们保护好自己的睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯，以保持健康和年轻。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger.(根据斯德哥尔摩大学的研究结果，几晚____的睡眠会让你感觉比实际年龄老几岁，而在相同的时间和空间内保持连续的睡眠模式则会产生相反的效果，让你感觉更年轻。)”可知，while表对比，其后面说“持续的睡眠会让人感觉更年轻”，那么，其前面的句子的含义是“断断续续的睡眠会让人变老”，由此可知划线词的意思是“断断续续的”，即不规则的。故选A项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,’ says Balter, a co-author of the study. ‘Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.’(‘睡眠对你感觉多老有主要影响，而且不仅仅是你的长期睡眠模式，’该研究的共同作者Balter说。‘即使你只少睡了两晚，那也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响。’)”可知，Balter认为只少睡了两晚，也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响，即让人感觉更老。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep.(在这项研究中，Balter和另一位睡眠专家John首先向429人提出问题，以检查他们过去一个月的睡眠情况。)”和最后一句“After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger.(在连续两个晚上睡眠不足后，志愿者报告说他们的平均主观年龄比实际年龄大4.4岁，而那些连续两个晚上睡眠充足的人则平均年轻了三个月。)”可知，Balter和John通过对比实验者睡眠充足和睡眠不足后，年龄感知的变化来进行研究，即Balter和John是通过对比来进行睡眠研究的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,’ Balter says. ‘We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.’(‘如果你保护好自己的睡眠，你会感觉更年轻，’Balter说。‘我们知道那些比实际年龄感觉更年轻的人活得更健康、更长久，所以试着养成良好的睡眠习惯。’)”可知，Balter在最后一段想给人们提建议，即保护好睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 D Heat waves don’t just make bumblebees (大黄蜂) hot. High temperatures also seem to seriously reduce their sense of smell, which can be very bad for their survival. For bumblebees, being able to smell flowers is a matter of life or death because it helps them find food. Bumblebees are already known to suffer from climate change. So, a researcher from the University of Würzburg in Germany and her team wanted to understand if heat waves could influence bumblebees’ ability to smell flowers. The researchers put around 190 bumblebees from two common species into small special rooms for almost three hours at temperatures of 40℃ to simulate (模拟) heat waves. Some bumblebees were also put in a dry environment; some had ways to sugary resources; some were given time to recover at normal temperatures for 24 hours after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut off the bumblebees’ antennae (触须), which they use to smell, and measured whether the olfactory sensory neurons (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae could still detect flower scents. The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability to smell by up to 80 percent. Worker bumblebees, which are all female, were more affected than male bumblebees. Even worse, the antennae of the bumblebees that had 24 hours to cool off still didn’t recover their sense of smell after that time. “That was surprising,” said the researcher. This suggests the bumblebees don’t recover quickly, which means they might have trouble finding food. “It could be one reason why we see so many bumblebee’s population drops,” she added, along with other factors like habitat loss. “The study seems pretty reliable,” said a bumblebee ecologist from the University of Sussex in Brighton, England, who didn’t take part in the study. “The antennae are quite similar across bee species,” he added. “If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s probable that other bees would too. But we won’t know for sure until someone does research on it.” 12. What problem might bumblebees face in the end because of heat waves? A. Death risk. B. Habitat loss. C. Food shortage. D. Sensory failure. 13. Why were some bumblebees given 24 hours to recover after the treatment? A. To prevent the researchers making mistakes. B. To make sure they can adapt to the environment. C. To prove if hot waves damage their sense of smell. D. To persuade other people into believing the research. 14. What does the researcher think of the research result? A. It leads to a good method. B. It goes beyond her control. C. It limits the scientific research on bumblebees. D. It explains why the bumblebee’s population reduced. 15. What can we learn about other bees according to the bumblebee ecologist? A. There is still a lot to study. B. They will suffer from death. C. They will be well protected. D. More researchers are studying them. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了热浪对大黄蜂嗅觉的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“High temperatures also seem to seriously reduce their sense of smell, which can be very bad for their survival. For bumblebees, being able to smell flowers is a matter of life or death because it helps them find food.(高温似乎也会严重降低它们的嗅觉，这对它们的生存非常不利。对大黄蜂来说，能否闻到花的味道是生死攸关的问题，因为这有助于它们找到食物)”可知，热浪使大黄蜂嗅觉能力下降，这意味着它们可能会找不到食物，最终导致它们面临死亡风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some bumblebees were also put in a dry environment; some had ways to sugary resources; some were given time to recover at normal temperatures for 24 hours after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut off the bumblebees’ antennae, which they use to smell, and measured whether the olfactory sensory neurons (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae could still detect flower scents.(一些大黄蜂也被放在干燥的环境中；一些大黄蜂有办法获得含糖资源；一些在热处理后24小时在常温下恢复。模拟热浪过后，研究人员切断了大黄蜂用来闻气味的触角，并测量了触角中的嗅觉感觉神经元（帮助它们闻气味的细胞）是否还能探测到花的气味)”可知，研究人员给大黄蜂24小时恢复时间，是为了验证热浪是否会损害它们的嗅觉，并观察它们是否能在正在温度下恢复嗅觉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability to smell by up to 80 percent. Worker bumblebees, which are all female, were more affected than male bumblebees. Even worse, the antennae of the bumblebees that had 24 hours to cool off still didn’t recover their sense of smell after that time.(热浪使大黄蜂的嗅觉能力下降了80%。都是雌性的工蜂比雄性大黄蜂受到的影响更大。更糟糕的是，大黄蜂的触角在24小时后仍然没有恢复嗅觉)”及“This suggests the bumblebees don’t recover quickly, which means they might have trouble finding food. “It could be one reason why we see so many bumblebee’s population drops,” she added, along with other factors like habitat loss.(这表明大黄蜂不会很快恢复，这意味着它们可能很难找到食物。“这可能是我们看到这么多大黄蜂数量下降的一个原因，”她补充说，还有其他因素，如栖息地的丧失)”可知，研究人员认为实验结果解释了大黄蜂数量减少的原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s probable that other bees would too. But we won’t know for sure until someone does research on it.(如果大黄蜂以这种方式遭受痛苦，我认为其他蜜蜂很可能也会。但在有人对此进行研究之前，我们无法确定)”可知，根据大黄蜂生态学家的说法，其他蜜蜂也会受到类似的影响，但是需要进一步确认。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The need for mental and physical health (身心健康) has caused an increasing number of people to turn to nature for help. ____16____ It offers a unique way to connect with nature, promoting a sense of peace and happiness. Forest therapy (疗法) is not just about taking a walk in the woods. ____17____. This practice has been linked to many health benefits, such as less stress and better mood. The calming effect of nature, along with paying attention to the present moment, makes a strong therapy for the stresses of modern life. Staying in natural quiet ____18____. Taking a break from digital devices (数码设备) lets the brain rest, reducing mental tiredness and improving thinking. Being in nature — listening to leaves, touching trees, or smelling the forest floor — helps people focus on the present moment-and forget daily worries. The peace of forest therapy lines Forest therapy lines are specifically designed to create a peaceful experience. These lines often wind (蜿蜒) through forests, offering various plants and animals that inspire the senses and exploration. ____19____. Under the guidance of them, people can connect with nature more deeply through breathing, observation, and reflection. As more people discover the benefits of forest therapy, this practice is becoming an important part of health routines. Whether you are seeking relief from stress or simply a moment of quiet, forest therapy offers a path to curing, which is natural and effective. ____20____. A. Besides, trained guides promote these experiences B. Nature is important for our health in so many ways C. It encourages people to slow down and connect with nature D. That’s why forest therapy has been getting a lot of attention E. Forest therapy provides a chance to disconnect from cities and technology F. This can’t promote a deep connection with nature, leading to a feeling of peace. G. Experiencing the peace of the forest helps us reconnect with the earth and find harmony 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了森林疗法及其好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The need for mental and physical health (身心健康) has caused an increasing number of people to turn to nature for help.(对身心健康的需求使越来越多的人转向大自然寻求帮助)”和下文“It offers a unique way to connect with nature, promoting a sense of peace and happiness.(它提供了一种与自然联系的独特方式，促进了一种和平与幸福感)”可知，空处应是提及一种有益于身心健康的自然疗法，D项“这就是为什么森林疗法得到了很多关注”符合语境，下文的“It”指代D项中的“forest therapy”，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Forest therapy (疗法) is not just about taking a walk in the woods.(森林疗法不仅仅是在树林里散步)”可知，空处应是描述森林疗法的其他理念，C项“它鼓励人们放慢脚步，亲近自然”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Taking a break from digital devices (数码设备) lets the brain rest, reducing mental tiredness and improving thinking.(暂时离开数码设备可以让大脑得到休息，减少精神疲劳，提高思维能力)”可知，此处是讲森林疗法可以让人远离科技产品，E项“森林疗法提供了一个脱离城市和科技的机会”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Under the guidance of them, people can connect with nature more deeply through breathing, observation, and reflection.(在他们的指导下，人们可以通过呼吸、观察和反思，与自然更深入地联系起来)”可知，空处应是提及某些人，指明下文“them”的指代对象，A项“此外，训练有素的导游会推广这些体验”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Whether you are seeking relief from stress or simply a moment of quiet, forest therapy offers a path to curing, which is natural and effective.(无论你是想从压力中寻求解脱，还是只是想安静片刻，森林疗法都能为你提供一条自然而有效的治愈之路)”是讲述森林疗法的好处，G项“体验森林的宁静有助于我们与大地重新建立联系，找到和谐”也是描述其好处，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2020, when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle (独轮车), he decided to try to ____21____ the record himself. And now the Irishman has ____22____, traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of five ____23____, five hours and23 minutes. He rode 613 kilometers and ____24____ nearly $6,500 for an organization that ____25____ homeless people in the country. Eamonn had ____26____ ridden a unicycle before. So he spent a few weeks ____27____, and then practiced until he could ____28____ over 100 kilometers in a day. Although there was no previous ____29____, Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days. Eamonn rode 12 hours each day, taking small ____30____ along the way. A friend joined him on the trip to ____31____ his things and post on social media. It was ____32____. Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful while he was ____33____. He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey. But it was all ____34____ once he arrived in Malin Head. “It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually ____35____ to do it,” he said. 21. A. set B. guide C. keep D. notice 22. A. reached out B. made it C. moved out D. looked out 23. A. months B. weeks C. days D. seconds 24. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. offered 25. A. confuses B. leaves C. annoys D. helps 26. A. obviously B. extremely C. hardly D. formerly 27. A. learning B. receiving C. quitting D. exploring 28. A. run B. drive C. walk D. cover 29. A. sight B. danger C. record D. event 30. A. goals B. breaks C. steps D. pictures 31. A. protect B. deliver C. buy D. carry 32. A. challenging B. alarming C. interesting D. exciting 33. A. eating B. riding C. breathing D. competing 34. A. important B. effective C. worthwhile D. unique 35. A. forgot B. planned C. decided D. managed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快记录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，当Eamonn听说没有骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快记录时，他决定尝试自己创造记录。A. set使开始；B. guide指导；C. keep保持；D. notice注意到。根据下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造记录，set the record“创造记录”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，这位爱尔兰人成功地从爱尔兰最南端的Mizen Head到达最北端的Malin Head，只用了5天5小时23分钟。A. reached out伸手拿；B. made it成功；C. moved out移出去；D. looked out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. months月；B. weeks星期；C. days天；D. seconds秒。根据“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.(Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程)”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑行了613公里，为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6500美元。A. earned挣；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. offered提供。根据“for an organization that ____5____ homeless people in the country.”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6500美元，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confuses使困惑；B. leaves离开；C. annoys使烦恼；D. helps帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn以前几乎没有骑过独轮车。A. obviously明显地；B. extremely极端地；C. hardly几乎不；D. formerly以前。结合下文“and then practiced until he could…”可知，下文提到他练习，推知他以前没骑过独轮车，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他花了几个星期的时间学习，然后练习，直到他一天能跑100多公里。A. learning学习；B. receiving收到；C. quitting放弃；D. exploring探索。结合语境及“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故学习并练习，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. run跑步；B. drive驾驶；C. walk走路；D. cover行走（一段路程）。根据“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能行驶100多公里，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然之前没有记录，但Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成这段旅程。A. sight视力；B. danger危险；C. record记录；D. event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有记录，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn每天骑12个小时，途中稍作休息。A. goals目标；B. breaks休息；C. steps步骤；D. pictures图片。根据语境及“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，并在社交媒体上发帖。A. protect保护；B. deliver递送；C. buy买；D. carry拿，提，搬。根据“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战的；B. alarming使人惊恐的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn说，这个座位非常不舒服，严重肿胀的脚踝让他在骑车时感到疼痛。A. eating吃；B. riding骑车；C. breathing呼吸；D. competing竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle (独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他到达Malin Head，一切都是值得的。A. important重要的；B. effective有效的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“It’s amazing…”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“能够对自己说，我真的做到了，这真是太棒了。”A. forgot忘记；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. managed设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are ____36____ (event) caused by nature that can cause a lot of damage. They can harm the environment, destroy buildings, ____37____ even take lives. It’s important to know about them so we can be prepared. A common natural disaster is the earthquake. Earthquakes happen when the ground ____38____ (shake) because of movements in the Earth’s crust (地壳). This shaking can cause buildings and roads ____39____ (fall) down, leading to injuries and deaths. Another ____40____ (power) natural disaster is the hurricane. Hurricanes are strong storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring heavy rain, ____41____ can cause flooding, and damage buildings, and strong winds. The Atlantic hurricane season is from June ____42____ November, and places like the Caribbean and the southeastern United States are often affected. Floods are another type of natural disaster that can happen almost anywhere. Flooding occurs when there is too much water, ____43____ (usual) from heavy rain, rivers overflowing, or melting snow. Floods can damage homes and roads. Even though we cannot stop natural disasters, we can prepare for them. It’s important to follow safety guidelines, have an emergency kit ready, and stay informed about the risks in your area. By ____44____ (learn) about natural disasters, we can better protect ____45____ (we) and our communities. 【答案】36. events 37. and 38. shakes 39. to fall 40. powerful 41. which 42. to 43. usually 44. learning 45 ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种自然灾害。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自然灾害是由自然引起的，可以造成很大破坏的事件。event是可数名词，主语Natural disasters表示复数意义，故用名词复数作表语，表泛指，故填events。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们会危害环境，破坏建筑物，甚至夺去生命。harm、destroy和take是三个并列的谓语动词，使用and连接，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地震是由于地壳运动引起的地面震动而发生的。句子是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语ground表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填shakes。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种震动会导致建筑物和道路倒塌，导致伤亡。cause…to do sth“导致……做某事”，固定句式，故填to fall。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个强大的自然灾害是飓风。空处修饰名词disaster，使用形容词作定语，故填powerful。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们会带来暴雨，这会导致洪水，破坏建筑物，还会带来强风。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rain，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：大西洋飓风季节从6月到11月，像加勒比海和美国东南部这样的地方经常受到影响。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：洪水发生时，有太多的水，通常由大雨，河流泛滥，或融化的雪。空处作状语修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词作状语，故填usually。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过了解自然灾害，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们的社区。空处作介词宾语，应用动名词形式，故填learning。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，使用反身代词，故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校书法社上周举办了书法作品展览。请你给校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括： 1. 展览时间； 2. 展览内容； 3. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Calligraphy Exhibition Shows the Beauty of Chinese Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Calligraphy Exhibition Shows the Beauty of Chinese Art Last week, our school’s Calligraphy Club held a calligraphy exhibition from Monday to Friday in the school library. The exhibition featured a wide range of calligraphy works, including traditional poems, famous quotes, and original pieces by our talented students. There were also sections dedicated to different styles of calligraphy, such as regular script, cursive script, and seal script. Some works were accompanied by explanations of their historical and cultural significance, providing a deeper understanding of Chinese art. The event was a great success. Both teachers and students were highly impressed by the exhibition. Many praised the skill and creativity displayed in the works. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍书法作品展览的展览时间、展览内容和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→all kinds of 有天赋的：talented→gifted 解释：explanation→account 重要：significance→importance 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：There were also sections dedicated to different styles of calligraphy, such as regular script, cursive script, and seal script. 拓展句：There were also sections which/that were dedicated to different styles of calligraphy, such as regular script, cursive script, and seal script. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were also sections dedicated to different styles of calligraphy, such as regular script, cursive script, and seal script.(使用了there be结构、过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Some works were accompanied by explanations of their historical and cultural significance, providing a deeper understanding of Chinese art. (使用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early summer morning. The streets were almost empty. I knew I had to get to the airport before noon because my plane was leaving at 1:00 pm. Finally, the taxi arrived. I put my bags in the trunk and got into the car. When the driver asked where I was going, I told him I needed to go to the airport to catch a flight. He looked at me in the mirror and asked if it was for work. I said, “No, I’m going back home.” As the city woke up and people started going to work, the buildings shone in the morning sun. The driver stayed quiet, and I noticed he looked young. I asked him if he liked his job. He said he didn’t because the pay was low and the hours were long. I suggested he try to find happiness in having a job since some people were unemployed. But he said he wanted a different job. At a red light, he told me he wanted to become a pilot, though he knew it would be hard. He then asked about my family. I told him I had two children in college and a wife who was a teacher. He smiled and said that was great. He also shared that he had a girlfriend who was a nurse, and they planned to get married next year. I asked where his girlfriend worked. He said she worked at a city hospital, helping sick people. I commented that nursing was a noble job and she must be very busy. He agreed, saying she often worked overtime but loved her job because she wanted to help others. When the light turned green, he started driving again. When we arrived at the airport, he wished me a good trip, and I wished him luck with his pilot training. I took my luggage from the trunk and went into the airport. I thought about the driver and his dreams. I hoped he would become a pilot one day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two years later, I was back in the same city on a business trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I smiled, “I’m so glad to see you. You look great in your pilot uniform.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Two years later, I was back in the same city on a business trip. As I stepped out of the airport, I saw the same driver who had taken me to the airport two years ago. He was dressed in a pilot uniform, looking confident and happy. I walked up to him and said, “Hello, remember me?” He looked at me for a moment and then recognition dawned on his face. “Of course, I remember you. You were the one who gave me some advice about my dream.” I smiled, “I’m so glad to see you. You look great in your pilot uniform.” He smiled, “Thank you. It took me a lot of hard work and dedication, but I finally made it.” I congratulated him and asked him how his life was now. He said that he was enjoying his new job as a pilot and that he had a nice wife and a beautiful daughter. I was happy for him and said, “You deserve it. You always have a dream and you never give up.” He nodded and said, “Dreams do come true if you work hard for them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搭乘出租车去机场，和司机闲聊时得知司机不喜欢这份工作，想要成为一名飞行员，最后作者到达目的地下车，走近机场时想起那名司机和他的梦想，希望他有一天能梦想成真。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两年后，我出差回到了同一个城市。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到两年前的那名司机，两人交流起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“我笑着说：“很高兴见到你。你穿飞行员制服真好看。””可知，第二段可描写飞行员感谢作者并介绍自己现在的生活。 2.续写线索：看到两年前的那名司机——作者去打招呼，司机认出作者————司机感谢作者——介绍现在的生活——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②走近：walk up to/approach ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/delighted ②感谢：thank/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I stepped out of the airport, I saw the same driver who had taken me to the airport two years ago.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句及who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] He said that he was enjoying his new job as a pilot and that he had a nice wife and a beautiful daughter.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ACCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$