专题07 阅读理解首字母填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题07 阅读理解首字母填空 1.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are s___1___ and have fun on the Internet. · Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. · Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following i___2___: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. · Check with your parents b___3___ going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for chatting. · Never agree to meet someone you meet on the Internet w___4___ your parents’ permission(允许). Never meet anyone you meet online alone. · Always remember that people online may not be the people they say they are. Treat(视为) everyone online as if they were ____5____. · If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell your parents or your teachers at once. · Remember----- not everything you read on the Internet is t___6____. 2.（23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末） My name is Kim Suyang and I’m a foreign student in Tianjin. I came here last month from Korea. I don’t feel happy b___1____ I have no friends here. I need friends to t____2____and play with. Every weekend I get up at 6:30 and learn Chinese by myself in my room, but it’s very d____3____ for me. I hope to have a friend to help me w___4____my Chinese. I enjoy making Korean food and I want to learn how to cook Chinese food too. I like to buy new books very much, but I don’t know a__5_____the nice bookshops here at all. I always stay at home reading books after class. It’s too boring. I like to play table tennis, badminton and bowling. If you would like to make friends with me, please c_____6____ me at 1887032318. 1.b___________ 2.t___________ 3.d___________ 4.w___________ 5.a___________ 6.c___________ 3.（23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末） Dear aunt, Is there any way I can let my mum drive me to school? She says walking is good exercise. My friend Ann lives close to the school but her mum drives her to the school. She is there in two or three minutes! Going by car is the f___1___ way. If it is raining she doesn’t get wet, e____2___. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. If it rains I get wet. It isn’t fair! Mary Dear Mary, I think you want me to feel s____3___ for you! But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I think you just want a few more m___4____ in bed in the morning. Walking is good exercise! Lots of people don’t get enough exercise, so I think it is a good idea for you to walk. You are going to school in the healthiest way. You may not be the closest to the school but you are close. A ten-minute walk to school and b___5____ each day will help to keep you fit. Maybe you need an umbrella for wet days? I’m sure your mother has made sure you have a good coat and boots for wet days. Maybe you just don’t want to use them because they are not fashionable? T___6___ to think positively(肯定地) about the walk! 1.f___________ 2.e___________ 3.s___________ 4.m___________ 5.b___________ 6.T___________ 4.（23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末） The d__1__ of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not a__2__ the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates o__3__ his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He h__4__ that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs set about m__5__ a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wovzniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage. He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once s__6__ on an orchard in Oregon. 1. d________ 2. a_________ 3. o_________ 4. h_________ 5. m_________ 6. s_________ 5.（23-24 八上 上海松江 期末） Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w l . Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number. First, get the number multiplied by l to 6 and all the results are amazing b 2 they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. H 3 , when it is multiplied by 7, we can get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by i 4 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a 5 the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing? In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r 6 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it. 1. w______ 2. b______ 3.H_________ 4.i_______ 5.a______ 6.r______ 6.（23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末） People use the V-sign, standing for “victory,” around the world. Where did the i l come from? Well, it started during World War II. On January 4, 1941, a Belgian whose first name was Victor made a radio broadcast to his countrymen. He found a new way of striking at the Nazi occupiers（占领）．That was the V-sign. The letter “V” stood not only for his first name, but also for w 2 “victory.” Certainly, the sign became p 3 quickly and was accepted by British Prime Minster, Winston Churchill. Every time he posed（摆姿势）for a c 4 , he gave his famous “V” for “Victory.” The V-sign can be made with the palm（手掌） of the hand facing in, or facing out. H 5 , there is a great difference between the two gestures in the UK. With the palm facing out, the gesture means “victory;” with the palm facing in, the gesture is an insult（侮辱）．Sometimes this will c 6 some misunderstanding for a visitor to Britain. For example, in a pub, a Canadian has ordered two beers with his palm facing in, but half an hour later, the waiter still doesn’t come to serve him. 1. i______ 2. w________ 3. p_________ 4.c________ 5.H_______ 6.c________ 7.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） An old British couple(夫妇)is so crazy about dogs that they have more than forty pets in their three-bedroom home. Lynn, 58, and her husband Tony, 60, spend all their time looking a 1 their dogs. Taking care of so many dogs is a very hard job for them. Lynn and Tony spend two hours a day preparing m 2 for the dogs. Every year, it costs them about￡ 26,000 to buy dog food, pet decorations and take sick dogs to see a vet. However, the couple loves every minute they spend with their dogs. “I have p 3 of housework to do every day. For example, I have to feed the dogs, wash bowls and clean up their playing area,” Lynn said. “I have to remember w 4 of them likes eating beef or chicken. We must be there when they are eating so that they don’t argue or fight. “ Lynn’s love for dogs began from her childhood. The love became stronger and stronger as she grew older. When she married Tony, they got the first dog together. But then, they got one dog after a 5 until they had over 40 ones. For them, the most difficult thing is the complaints（抱怨） from their neighbours. The neighbours can’t u 6 why they raise so many pets at home. In their eyes, the dogs are dirty, noisy and even attack people, making it possible for them to catch a terrible disease-rabies(狂犬病). But this old couple doesn’t agree. “The dogs keep our life busy and full,” said Lynn. 1. a______ 2. m________ 3. p__________ 4.w_________ 5.a_______ 6.u_______ 8.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel t l . It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match b 2 , Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so i 3 to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile n 4 left his face. Peter found Albert was good at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 5 of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to r 6 that enjoying a game was much more meaningful（有意义的）than winning or losing it．He felt happier than ever before. 1. t______ 2.b ________ 3. i__________ 4.n_________ 5.b__________ 6.r___________ 9.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some (1) a__________ on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more (2) d__________. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are (3) j_________ thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most (4) i__________ meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, (5) y__________ or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips (6) i__________ of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will (7) g_________ your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 10.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） Each Indian tribe（部落） had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their o _1___. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals Sign language is a way talking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way. they could find out w __2____ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a horse. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows（箭）. To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r____3____ his horse in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger. The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held two c__4___of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing（甩） the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket. He could also send many signals with a mirror to w___ 5___ someone or to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code（信号）. Of course, mirrors could be used o_____6_____when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling. An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put g_____ 7_____or green branches on it. He covered the fire with the blanket for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code. Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language. 11.（23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末） The Earth needs a helping hand The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn t__1__ and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists, but we can try our best to p__2__ the planet. Here are two ideas. Bike, ride to school Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride a bike, you are doing something good for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). If you live c__3___ to your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can also walk to school to save energy. Wash in a green way If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not h__4__ water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as l__5__ as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry your clothes in a n__6__ way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent. 12.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） People are attracted to a restaurant by more than just good food.Though important，good food is only a part of the whole dining experience.Equally important is the way people feel while in the restaurant.This physical and emotional response is a result of the atmosphere. Atmosphere is made up of e ____1____ that makes an impression on people.The building design，the decorations，the colors of the walls make g__2___ relaxed and bring good feelings and repeat customers.The p___3___ atmosphere can make the food，the service and the total dining experience seem satisfying. People want a dining experience﹣﹣an e___4___　from problems and everyday surroundings.The atmosphere should show a feeling of friendliness and comfort，be attractive and interestingly different.The atmosphere is remembered long though the meal is f___5___　.For the restaurant owner，this means repeat customers and，hopefully Not everyone wants the same emotional response from a restaurants atmosphere.After working all day long，most people would prefer to eat in a quiet，relaxing atmosphere.However，a n____6____ cafeteria might satisfy their needs. It is，therefore，very important to be thoroughly familiar with the type of people who you will s___7___　in your workplace. Designing the "right" atmosphere takes careful consideration.It should be designed to attract. 13.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to u__1___ a new way to discover who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The followings are some of the new rules. 1. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something h__2____ students should do. 2. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to p__3____ them. 3. Be o__4___ to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. 4. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home l__5____, you should let your parents know. 5. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u___6____ for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t fit for t__7____, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the Internet for fun or homework. 14.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very c 1 and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t 2 getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser. A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk c 3 so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to r 4 the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the e 5 that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p 6 for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e 7 them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 15.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l 1 . “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h___2___ me the ball with a sweet smile. When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. Where are your parents? I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OK i 3 you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.” “But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.” “It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s 4 cares for her daughter.” A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s 5 to my mom? In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t 6 : “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!” But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A 7 taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room: “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解首字母填空 1.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are s___1___ and have fun on the Internet. · Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. · Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following i___2___: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. · Check with your parents b___3___ going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for chatting. · Never agree to meet someone you meet on the Internet w___4___ your parents’ permission(允许). Never meet anyone you meet online alone. · Always remember that people online may not be the people they say they are. Treat(视为) everyone online as if they were ____5____. · If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell your parents or your teachers at once. · Remember----- not everything you read on the Internet is t___6____. 【答案】1. safe 2.information 3.before 4.without 5.strangers 6.true 【导语】现在越来越多人的喜欢上网，但上网容易泄露很多私人的信息，这里给了一些建议，让读者不要被网络所骗。 【解析】 1. 这里有些规则让人们在享受上网快乐的同时，也保证安全，前面说到上网有很多危险，那这里的规则让人是确保安全的，故写safe。 2. 不要把你的密码给别人，也不要给出下面的信息，这里指的是不要把你的信息外泄，要保护好自己的隐私，故写information。 3.去聊天室聊天之前，要和你的父母检查确定好，肯定是之前就确定好，不可能是之后才确定，故写before。 4. 没有你父母的允许的情况下，不要去私下见网友，这里需要填一个介词，前面说不要去见，那一定是没有父母的允许才不要去见，故写without。 5. 我们要把每个在网上的人都看成陌生人。不认识的人就是陌生人，故写strangers。 6. 记住，不是所有在网上看到的东西都是真的。网上很多东西都是不真实的，不是真的，故写true。 2.（23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末） My name is Kim Suyang and I’m a foreign student in Tianjin. I came here last month from Korea. I don’t feel happy b___1____ I have no friends here. I need friends to t____2____and play with. Every weekend I get up at 6:30 and learn Chinese by myself in my room, but it’s very d____3____ for me. I hope to have a friend to help me w___4____my Chinese. I enjoy making Korean food and I want to learn how to cook Chinese food too. I like to buy new books very much, but I don’t know a__5_____the nice bookshops here at all. I always stay at home reading books after class. It’s too boring. I like to play table tennis, badminton and bowling. If you would like to make friends with me, please c_____6____ me at 1887032318. 1.b___________ 2.t___________ 3.d___________ 4.w___________ 5.a___________ 6.c___________ 【答案】1.because 2.talk 3.difficult 4.with 5.about 6.call 【导语】本文讲述了一位韩国留学生在中国学习期间碰到的问题。 【解析】 1.根据句意，作者感到不开心是因为他在这里没有朋友，because表示因为，作为连词表因果，故填because。 2.根据句意，作者需要朋友来一起玩和一起交流，这里需要动词表示交流，talk with表示和某人交流，故填talk。 3.根据前句，每天早上6点半起床自己学习中文对作者来说是困难的，difficult是困难的，故填difficult。 4.这里根据词组，帮助某人某事：help sb. with sth. 可知，这里需要介词with，故填with。 5.根据句意，作者很喜欢阅读，但在这里对于好的书店一无所知，know about表示了解，这里故填about。 6.根据句中的电话号码可知，作者希望他人能够打电话联系他，call意为打电话，故填call。 3.（23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末） Dear aunt, Is there any way I can let my mum drive me to school? She says walking is good exercise. My friend Ann lives close to the school but her mum drives her to the school. She is there in two or three minutes! Going by car is the f___1___ way. If it is raining she doesn’t get wet, e____2___. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. If it rains I get wet. It isn’t fair! Mary Dear Mary, I think you want me to feel s____3___ for you! But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I think you just want a few more m___4____ in bed in the morning. Walking is good exercise! Lots of people don’t get enough exercise, so I think it is a good idea for you to walk. You are going to school in the healthiest way. You may not be the closest to the school but you are close. A ten-minute walk to school and b___5____ each day will help to keep you fit. Maybe you need an umbrella for wet days? I’m sure your mother has made sure you have a good coat and boots for wet days. Maybe you just don’t want to use them because they are not fashionable? T___6___ to think positively(肯定地) about the walk! 1.f___________ 2.e___________ 3.s___________ 4.m___________ 5.b___________ 6.T___________ 【答案】1.fastest 2.either 3.sorry 4.minutes 5.back 6.Try 【导语】本文是一位学生给阿姨的请求信，以及阿姨对她诉求的回复。 【解析】 1.根据句意，乘车是最快的方式，这里填最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，故填fastest。 2.根据前句和问题位置，前句是一个否定句，如果下雨了，她也不会淋湿，这里需要在句尾表示也不的词，故填either。 3.根据文意，这里阿姨表示，她的理解是孩子的这封信是希望家长表示抱歉，feel sorry意为抱歉，故填sorry。 4.根据句子结构，这里填一个名词，表示早上在床上多的时间，minute是时间单位：分钟，这里表示几分钟，故填minutes。 5.根据句子结构，这里表示每天10分钟走路去学校和返回，back表示返回，故填back。 6.这里是一个祈使句，开头需要一个动词，阿姨希望孩子能试着积极地看待走路，try意为尝试，故填Try。 4.（23-24 八上 上海青浦 期末） The d__1__ of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not a__2__ the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates o__3__ his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He h__4__ that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs set about m__5__ a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wovzniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage. He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once s__6__ on an orchard in Oregon. 1. d________ 2. a_________ 3. o_________ 4. h_________ 5. m_________ 6. s_________ 【答案】1.dad 2.among 3.or 4.hoped 5.making 6.spent 【导语】本文讲述了苹果公司之父，史蒂夫乔布斯的童年经历及其创业道路。 【解析】 1.根据文意，这里需要一个名词表示苹果公司的创始人，或也可以解释为苹果公司之父，the dad of 即为…之父，故填dad。 2.根据句意，乔布斯不是学校最好的学生中的成员，among表示在…之中，故填among。 3.根据句子结构，前句中有关键词either，这里的结构是either…or,表示不是…就是（两者选一），故填or。 4.根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词，乔布斯希望这次旅途能给他新的想法，希望是hope，这里是过去时背景，所以填hoped。 5.根据句意，在1975年，乔布斯打算开始做一种新型的电脑，set about后接动名词，故填making。 6.这里是定语从句中的动词位置，先行词是a happy summer，是一个时间段，定语从句意为乔布斯度过的夏天，度过是spend，过去式是spent，故填spent。 5.（23-24 八上 上海松江 期末） Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w l . Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number. First, get the number multiplied by l to 6 and all the results are amazing b 2 they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. H 3 , when it is multiplied by 7, we can get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by i 4 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a 5 the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing? In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r 6 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it. 1. w______ 2. b______ 3.H_________ 4.i_______ 5.a______ 6.r______ 【答案】1.world 2.because 3.However 4.itself 5.add 6.really 【导语】本文讲述了一个神奇的数字142857在各项计算时，都能得到由相同数字组成的答案。 【解析】 1.根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词，句中有最高级，表示这里的名词代表了一个范围，在世界上，world意为世界，故写world。 2.根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词，前句表明计算的结果很令人惊叹，后句解释了具体结果是答案都由相同数字组成但顺序不同，此处是因果关系，because意为因为，故写because。 3.根据后文，如果用它乘7，我们会得到更令人惊叹的答案999999，这里连词应填然而，However意为然而，故写However。 4.根据句意，这里是让两个相同的数字相乘，即乘以它自己，用反身代词itself表示它自己，故写itself。 5.根据词组结构，我们把前5位和后6为相加，add…to 表示加上…，故写add。 6.根据句意，这里需要一个感叹程度的副词，自然界真地很神奇，really表示真地，故写really。 6.（23-24 八上 上海奉贤 期末） People use the V-sign, standing for “victory,” around the world. Where did the i l come from? Well, it started during World War II. On January 4, 1941, a Belgian whose first name was Victor made a radio broadcast to his countrymen. He found a new way of striking at the Nazi occupiers（占领）．That was the V-sign. The letter “V” stood not only for his first name, but also for w 2 “victory.” Certainly, the sign became p 3 quickly and was accepted by British Prime Minster, Winston Churchill. Every time he posed（摆姿势）for a c 4 , he gave his famous “V” for “Victory.” The V-sign can be made with the palm（手掌） of the hand facing in, or facing out. H 5 , there is a great difference between the two gestures in the UK. With the palm facing out, the gesture means “victory;” with the palm facing in, the gesture is an insult（侮辱）．Sometimes this will c 6 some misunderstanding for a visitor to Britain. For example, in a pub, a Canadian has ordered two beers with his palm facing in, but half an hour later, the waiter still doesn’t come to serve him. 1. i______ 2. w________ 3. p_________ 4.c________ 5.H_______ 6.c________ 【答案】1.idea 2.word 3.popular 4.camera 5.However 6.cause 【导语】本文介绍了剪刀手手势的来源以及现如今它的多种含义。 【解析】 1.根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词，名词的含义应是V型手势这个点子、主意，idea意为主意，故写idea。 2.根据句意，V不仅代表了一个名字，而且也代表了victory这一单词，word意为单词，故写word。 3.根据后文，这个手势被英语首相接纳了，表示这个手势在世界上广泛传播，即很流行，popular意为流行的，故写popular。 4.根据词组结果，pose for意为为…摆姿势，一般在拍照时需要摆姿势，camera意为相机，是拍照的工具，故写camera。 5.根据前文，V型手势在手掌朝内和朝外时都可以做，后文中提到，两种手势意思截然不同，这里是转折，放在句首，故写However。 6.根据句子结构，此处需要一个动词，搭配宾语“误会”，这里指手势会产生误会，cause意为导致，故写cause。 7.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） An old British couple(夫妇)is so crazy about dogs that they have more than forty pets in their three-bedroom home. Lynn, 58, and her husband Tony, 60, spend all their time looking a 1 their dogs. Taking care of so many dogs is a very hard job for them. Lynn and Tony spend two hours a day preparing m 2 for the dogs. Every year, it costs them about￡ 26,000 to buy dog food, pet decorations and take sick dogs to see a vet. However, the couple loves every minute they spend with their dogs. “I have p 3 of housework to do every day. For example, I have to feed the dogs, wash bowls and clean up their playing area,” Lynn said. “I have to remember w 4 of them likes eating beef or chicken. We must be there when they are eating so that they don’t argue or fight. “ Lynn’s love for dogs began from her childhood. The love became stronger and stronger as she grew older. When she married Tony, they got the first dog together. But then, they got one dog after a 5 until they had over 40 ones. For them, the most difficult thing is the complaints（抱怨） from their neighbours. The neighbours can’t u 6 why they raise so many pets at home. In their eyes, the dogs are dirty, noisy and even attack people, making it possible for them to catch a terrible disease-rabies(狂犬病). But this old couple doesn’t agree. “The dogs keep our life busy and full,” said Lynn. 1. a______ 2. m________ 3. p__________ 4.w_________ 5.a_______ 6.u_______ 【答案】1.after 2.meals 3.plenty 4.which 5.another 6.understand 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妻与超过40只宠物的生活日常。 【解析】 1.根据词义，look after意为照顾，这里宾语是照顾狗狗们，故填after。 2.根据后文，本段中提到了老夫妻在狗粮上的支出，故这里填写的与宠物的饮食有关，意为为宠物准备餐食，meal意为餐食，故填meals。 3.根据后文，老夫妻每天为了照顾狗有许多家务需要做，例如喂食、清洁等，这里需要描述家务之多，plenty of意为许多，故填plenty。 4.根据句意，老夫妻需要记住，他们中的那些喜欢吃牛肉或者是鸡肉，这里which代指具体的哪些狗，故填which。 5.根据文意，他们如此庞大的宠物数量也是一个接着一个领养而来，one after another意为一个接一个，故填another。 6.根据文意，老夫妻对宠物的热情邻居们不一定能理解，前文中提到邻居抱怨他们的宠物情况，understand意为理解，故填understand。 8.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel t l . It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match b 2 , Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so i 3 to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile n 4 left his face. Peter found Albert was good at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 5 of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to r 6 that enjoying a game was much more meaningful（有意义的）than winning or losing it．He felt happier than ever before. 1. t______ 2.b ________ 3. i__________ 4.n_________ 5.b__________ 6.r___________ 【答案】1.terrible 2.began 3.important 4.never 5.both 6.realize 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Albert两位风格迥异的乒乓球运动员，Peter在经历了一些失败后，对比赛也有了新的认识。 【解析】 1.根据前文，if he lost ，如果他输了，理应心情不好，terrible意为糟糕的，是形容词，故写terrible。 2.根据句意，当比赛开始时，Albert是一个真正的运动员了，意为进入状态了，begin是开始，此处需要过去式，故写began。 3.根据后文，Peter甚至想要作弊来取胜，说明他非常看重输赢，important意为重要的，故写important。 4.根据前文，Albert虽然一次一次打篮球输掉，但他的笑容却从来没有消失过，这里需要一个频度副词，never意为从不，故写never。 5.根据前文，Albert擅长乒乓球但不擅长篮球，可是他两者都很喜欢，这里both代指篮球和乒乓球，故写both。 6.当经历了这些后，Peter意识到享受比赛比输赢更加重要，realize意为意识到，故写realize。 9.（23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some (1) a__________ on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more (2) d__________. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are (3) j_________ thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most (4) i__________ meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, (5) y__________ or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips (6) i__________ of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will (7) g_________ your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 【答案】：1.advice 2.delicious 3.just 4.important 5.yogurt 6.instead 7.give 【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了5条健康建议。 【解析】 1.根据下文内容，文章给出了五点关于健康饮食的建议，advice意为建议，且不可数，故写advice。 2.根据文意，和家人一起吃能让吃的食物更加美味，delicious是形容词，意为美味的，故写delicious。 3.根据文意，you need no food，有时候你并不是饿，而只是口渴，这里just意为只是，和后文联系故写just。 4.根据题目位置，most后填写一个形容词或副词表示最高级，根据文意，早餐是最重要的一餐，important意为重要的，故写important。 5.在健康食物中，除了水果蔬菜外，酸奶也属于健康食物，yogurt意为酸奶，故写yogurt。 6.根据文意，这不意味着你能吃一包薯片而不吃饭，这里意为薯片代替饭，instead意为代替，故写instead。 7.根据词组给…一个机会：give sb. a chance to do ，可知这里是给身体一个消化的机会，故写give。 10.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） Each Indian tribe（部落） had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their o _1___. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals Sign language is a way talking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way. they could find out w __2____ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a horse. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows（箭）. To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r____3____ his horse in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger. The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held two c__4___of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing（甩） the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket. He could also send many signals with a mirror to w___ 5___ someone or to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code（信号）. Of course, mirrors could be used o_____6_____when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling. An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put g_____ 7_____or green branches on it. He covered the fire with the blanket for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code. Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language. 【答案】：1.own 2.whether 3.rode 4.corners 5.warn 6.only 7.grass 【导语】本文讲述了印第安部落里的几种特殊符号语言。 【解析】 1.根据句意，印第安人从来不学其他的语言，除了他们自己的，这里own代指their own language，他们自己的语言，故写own。 2.根据句意，通过语言辨认的方式，他们能够判断对方是敌人还是朋友，句中的or表示判断的选择，whether在这里解释为是否，连接两个句子，故写whether。 3.根据句意，如何示意看到了许多的动物，在后句中能发现宾语是Horse 马，需搭配动词ride a horse，过去式是rode，故写rode。 4.根据句意，印第安人抓住毯子的两个角来甩，corner解释为角，此处有两个角需要复数，故写corners。 5.根据句意，印第安人通过镜子来吸引远方人的注意，有时也用来警告某人，warn这里解释为警告，故写warn。 6.根据句意，这里表达使用镜子发送信号的条件，只有阳光好时可以使用，only解释为只有、仅仅，故写only。 7.根据文意，这里需要填的是燃料，和树枝属于一类的有绿草，都可以作为燃料，grass是草的意思，故写grass。 11.（23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末） The Earth needs a helping hand The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn t__1__ and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists, but we can try our best to p__2__ the planet. Here are two ideas. Bike, ride to school Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride a bike, you are doing something good for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). If you live c__3___ to your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can also walk to school to save energy. Wash in a green way If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not h__4__ water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as l__5__ as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry your clothes in a n__6__ way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent. 【答案】：1.trees 2. protect 3. close 4. hot 5. little 6. natural 【导语】我们的地球处于危险中，我们要做一些事情来保护我们的地球，来帮助我们的地球，是他变得更好。 【解析】 1. 我们砍伐树木并且燃烧他们，我们也在汽车中和工厂中产生大量的气体释放于空气里。这里前面有个砍伐，砍伐的一般来说是树木，故写trees。 2. 我们不是领导也不是科学家，我们也可以尽我们全力去保护我们的地球，全文都说要帮助地球，保护我们的地球，故写protect。 3. 很多交通工具都会产生二氧化碳，如果你住的离你学校很近，为什么不骑自行车去上学呢，这是非常环保的。因为要骑车去学校，那么说明学校离家很近，close to是个词组，故写close。 4. 如果你要洗衣服，你可以用冷水或者温水，这样可以节省很多能源，而不是用热水。前面提到冷水和温水，那肯定不能用热水，故写hot。 5. 一些新的机器只用到老式机器四分之一的能源。这里是一个表达，as+原级+as，新的机器说明用的能源很少，能源不可数，故写little。 6. 当衣服干净了，请用自然的方式让他们晾干，而不要把它们放在烘干机里，可以把他们挂起来，自然晒干，这是一种自然的方法，故写natural。 12.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） People are attracted to a restaurant by more than just good food.Though important，good food is only a part of the whole dining experience.Equally important is the way people feel while in the restaurant.This physical and emotional response is a result of the atmosphere. Atmosphere is made up of e ____1____ that makes an impression on people.The building design，the decorations，the colors of the walls make g__2___ relaxed and bring good feelings and repeat customers.The p___3___ atmosphere can make the food，the service and the total dining experience seem satisfying. People want a dining experience﹣﹣an e___4___　from problems and everyday surroundings.The atmosphere should show a feeling of friendliness and comfort，be attractive and interestingly different.The atmosphere is remembered long though the meal is f___5___　.For the restaurant owner，this means repeat customers and，hopefully Not everyone wants the same emotional response from a restaurants atmosphere.After working all day long，most people would prefer to eat in a quiet，relaxing atmosphere.However，a n____6____ cafeteria might satisfy their needs. It is，therefore，very important to be thoroughly familiar with the type of people who you will s___7___　in your workplace. Designing the "right" atmosphere takes careful consideration.It should be designed to attract. 【答案】：1.everything 2. guests 3. pleasant 4. escape 5. finished 6. noisy 7. serve 【导语】本文讲述了氛围对于一个餐厅的重要性。 【解析】 1. 氛围是由给人留下印象的一切组成的 makes an impression on people是定语从句，这里考的是代词，故写everything。 2. 合适的氛围可以让客人放松。这里考的是名词，结合make sb do ，要表示客人放松，这里客人要用复数，故用复数guests。 3. 宜人的氛围可以使食物，服务和整个用餐体验满意，肯定是个褒义词，让人感到高兴愉悦的才能让人满意，故写pleasant。 4. 人们想要一种用餐体验——从问题和日常环境中解脱出来，需要一个动词，解脱词组escape from，故写escape。 5. 尽管这顿饭吃完了，但是留下很深的印象。肯定是饭吃完后，才能留下深刻印象的，吃完用完，表示完成，故写finished。 6. 然而，嘈杂的自助餐厅可能满足他们的需求。 形成一个的对比，前面有quiet，这里就是noisy, 故写noisy。 7.考查动词，在你身边服务的人，故写serve。 13.（23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to u__1___ a new way to discover who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The followings are some of the new rules. 1. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something h__2____ students should do. 2. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to p__3____ them. 3. Be o__4___ to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. 4. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home l__5____, you should let your parents know. 5. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u___6____ for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t fit for t__7____, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the Internet for fun or homework. 【答案】1.use 2.honest 3.protect 4.open 5.late 6.useful 7.teenagers 【导语】我们应该凭我们自己的努力，不能作弊，来取得高分。 【解析】 1. 中学正在用一种新的方式来挑选谁是好学生。后面有个way，又要挑选出好学生， 那么就要用一种新的方式，故选use。 2. 如果想要作弊的话，这不是一种好方式，因为好的诚实的学生不会用这样的方式来证明自己，故选honest。 3. 多参加一些活动，这里提到一种保护动物的活动，这样的话，我们可以了解更多的关于动物的事情，也可以更好地去保护他们，故写protect。 4. 要对新的想法保持开明，要接受，不能思想一直停留在过去，要充满想象力，想出一些新的看法观点，故写open。 5. 如果你要晚回家，一定要让你的父母知道。晚回家，go back home late, 故写late。 6. 要会用网络，网络对我们的各个方面还是非常有用的，特别是学习方面，be useful for our study, 故写useful。 7. 但是在网络上的一些东西并不适合青少年，网络的东西不适合的人，无非就是孩子，那这里因为t开头，故写teenagers。 14.（23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末） When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very c 1 and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t 2 getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser. A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk c 3 so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to r 4 the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the e 5 that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p 6 for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e 7 them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 【答案】1. creative (clever) 2. trouble 3. carefully 4. repair 5. energy 6. prizes 7. encourage 【导语】Emily从小就非常喜欢手工，他也非常具有创造性，等她渐渐长大的时候，她做了很多有用的创造发明。 【解析】 1. 在她是个青少年的时候，她一直是一个非常聪明又创造力的人，一直会发明一些东西来帮助周围的人。她能发明东西，说明她聪明或者有创造力，故写creative或者clever。 2. 有一天，Emily发现她的祖父挤牙膏有困难。词组是：have trouble （in）doing sth. 做某事有困难，所以她才想要去发明，故写trouble。 3. 他们走路非常的小心，不想让他们头上的水桶里的水撒出来，只有走路小心才不会撒出水，故写carefully。 4. 除此之外，因为这个装水的东西是木头做的，所以如果坏了是很容易修补的。说明了这个发明的好处是容易修补，故写repair。 5. 她最新的一个发明是不用电的冰箱，这个冰箱的能源是靠太阳能的，所以非常环保，冰箱所用的能源，故写energy。 6. 因为她这么多的发明，所以她得了许多奖项奖励。她从发明物中得到的一定是好的东西，根据句意，故写prizes。 7. 她想鼓励更多的人产生新的想法来发明东西，这样可以使我们的世界更好，这里有个短语，encourage sb to do，鼓励某人去做某事，故写encourage。 15.（23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末） It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l 1 . “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h___2___ me the ball with a sweet smile. When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. Where are your parents? I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OK i 3 you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.” “But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.” “It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s 4 cares for her daughter.” A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s 5 to my mom? In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t 6 : “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!” But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A 7 taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room: “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.” 【答案】1.lonely 2.handed 3.if 4.seldom 5.sorry 6.tears 7.After 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是一个小女孩和妈妈吵架了，一个人出去了，但在路上看到另一个小女孩却在等她的妈妈，让她非常有感触，她就回家了，体会到了妈妈对她的爱。 【解析】 1. 看到有很多孩子在那里玩，她是一个人跑出来的，所以她感到有些孤单，feel lonely，感到孤单寂寞的，故写lonely。 2. 一个拿着球的女孩向我走来，把球递给我。这个女孩向我走来，手上又有球，一定是要把球给我，故写handed。 3. 天色也比较晚了，我觉得这个小女孩大概要回家了，我和她说，如果她要回家的话，也是可以的。这里表示一种询问不确定，故写if。 4. 即使妈妈平时不关心照顾我，但是她还是我的妈妈。这里有个even if,表示即使，表示一个转折，这个妈妈平时又很少照顾孩子，故写seldom。 5. 这个女孩教了我如何理解自己的妈妈，我应该要相信她么？要去和她道歉么？词组：say sorry to sb. 和某人道歉，故写sorry。 6. 我回家打开门的时候，我妈妈都快要哭出来了。这里的close to解释为接近，妈妈知道我出去很担心我，都要哭出来了，close to后面加名词，故写tears。 7. 我知道她不生气了，我去洗了澡之后，妈妈来叫我吃饭了。位于句首，肯定是在洗澡之后，不是之前，也不是当中，故写After。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$