冠词（讲义）-2023-2024学年牛津沪教版英语六年级下册

冠词 冠词分为：定冠词（the）,不定冠词（a; an） 一、定冠词（the）的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物;(定冠词的基本用法) 2. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前; 3. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人; 4. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”; 5. 用来表示前面已提到过的人和事; 6. 指双方都知道的人或事物; 7. 世界上独一无二的事物; 8. 用在江、河、湖、海等专有名词前 9. 用在序数词和最高级的前面; 10. 用在乐器前面; 11. 用在单数的可数名词前;如: The book is interesting. The boy is Tony. I like playing the piano. 12. 用在某些固定的词组中。如: in the tree; on the tree; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; in the hat; look the same; go to the cinema; go to the zoo; go to the classroom 二、不定冠词(a和an)的用法 不定冠词:不定冠词表示“一个或一”。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词可数名词前。泛指某一类人或事物。表示数量有“_”的意思，但语气没有one强烈。如:a book; a pen; a boy; a girl; a worker; an arm; an apple; an orange; an hour; an egg; an island; an hour; an honest child; an interesting book. 另外，以字母u开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时，前面要用冠词a，如: a university(一所大学); a useful book; a usual day。u的发音为/ʌ/时，前面要用冠词an，如: an umbrella; an ugly boy. 三、不用冠词的地方 1. 抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词(国名、人名等)前一般不用冠词。 如: Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 2. 表示月份、星期、季节的名词前通常不用冠词。 如: Sunday is the first day of a week. 3. 可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词表示一般意义，而不特指具体的人或事物时不与冠词连用。 如: Women are usually more careful than men. Beef is more expensive than pork. Horses run much faster than sheep 4. 名词前已有this, that,these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no, eac every等代词时，不用冠词。 如: My home is far from here Whose bedroom is it? What do you want to make, Jill? 5. 表示球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。 如: Basketball is a very popular sport in the world. I like playing chess. He is good at Chinese and English. 6. 在表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词。 如: Children’s Day is on June the first. Chinese New Year is coming soon. 注:表示传统节日的名词前需加冠词。 如: The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China 7. 某些短语中不用定冠词。 如: on foot, by plane, by train, at night, at noon 8. 在有些名词前加定冠词和不定冠词意思不同。 如:in class(在课堂上) in the class(在班上) go to school(上学) go to the school(去某个学校) in hospital(住院) in the hospital(在医院) Practice:(练习) I. 用a，an或the填空。(不填的打x) 1. -Hello, Jill, let’s go to school. OK, let's go. 2. -Look, what is he doing? -He is eating apple. 3. Look beautiful girl. She is Tom's sister. 4. There is cat under the table. There is dog behind the door. 5. old man is my father. He is doctor. 6. It took me half hour to finish my math exercise last night. 7. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 8. Jack isn’t good at Chinese. But today he got A. 9. old doctor asked him to take medicine three times day 10. I like playing piano. Bill likes playing football. 11.This is largest supermarket in the city. 12. Sunday is the first day of a week. 13.Wash your hands before supper. 14. Can you play volleyball well? 15. Turn left at second crossing. II. 选择填空。 ( )1. I have good idea. A./ B.an C.a D. the ( )2.There is art room in our school. A.a B.an C./ D. the ( )3. This is “f”. It's in “life”. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )4. I saw old man in the street. A.a B.an C./ D. the ( )5. Tom is English teacher. He is good teacher. A.a; an B.an:a C.an;an D.the;a ( )6. Let's go out for________walk. A.a B.an C./ D. the ( )7. The park is very far. It will take us hour to get there. A.a B./ C. an D. the ( )8. I like playing violin. My sister likes playing ____ chess A.the;/ B. /; the C. the; the D. a; / ( )9. sun is star. It is bright and huge. A. /; the B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an ( )10. Mary would like orange, not orange juice. A. a; the B. /; an C. an;/ D. an;an 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$