课时跟踪检测(5)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(五) [对应学生用书P139] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The soldier received a serious wound on the chest (胸部). 2．The tears trickled down her cheeks (脸颊). 3．The doctor has taped up my swollen ankle (脚踝). 4．His interest in this subject gradually(逐渐地) decreases. 5．Many people spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman(主席) summed up the discussion. 6．She watched the rain pouring(倾泻) down the windows. 7．You're a professional, but I am an amateur(外行). 8．The session(学期)begins on 1 September. 9．Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution (体质). 10．I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent (对手). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She discovered that she was being closely watched (watch) as she walked along the dark street. 2．The road was being widened(widen) when I passed by the village. 3．He told me that he had been admitted (admit) by a famous university. 4．At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached (reach). 5．We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved (not reserve) for that week, but for the week after. 6．All the talk had been about the limitation (limit) of nuclear weapon. 7．He found thick black smoke pouring (pour) out of the roof. 8．After the delivery of her baby, she was walking on air. 9．She started to get a reputation as an unselfish (selfish) girl with a heart of gold. 10．Everybody spoke in praise of her devotion to the cause of education. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．As time went on, a genuine friendship grew up between them. 随着时间的流逝，他们之间产生了真挚的友谊。 2.He told me that a new station was being built in his city. 他告诉我，他所在的城市正在建一个新车站。 3．All the film tickets had been sold out when I got to the cinema. 我到电影院的时候，所有的电影票都卖完了。 4．He said this book had been translated into several languages. 他说这本书已被译成几种语言。 5．I knew about the movie because it had been shown the week before. 我知道这部电影，因为它在一个星期前上映过。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind. When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer. Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer. At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board—breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it. And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since. [语篇解读]　　本文是一篇说明文。德里克·拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers. B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break. C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break. D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind”可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一的盲人职业冲浪手。] 2．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born? A．He never lost confidence in him. B．He named him after his uncle. C．He sent him to a surfing champion. D．He started his own interest in surfing. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。] 3．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he ． A．began to try riding a wave B．was no longer afraid of water C．realized he still had a long way to go D．knew his father's dream had come true C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer”可知，选C。] B If you asked me to dance, I'd probably freeze on the spot and some people say I have two left feet! But with some persuasion and Dutch courage I can be tempted to take to the dance floor and shake some moves—and that, apparently, is only natural. Experts have found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. Evolutionary anthropologist(人类学家) Bronwyn Tarr from the University of Oxford believes that dancing alone is one thing but it's dancing as a group that makes our brain reward us with a cocktail of feel­good hormones that change how we feel about ourselves and those around us. This is likely to lead to profound social effects. It's keeping paces with others that makes us happy. Bronwy Tarr says that “Dancing fosters social closeness between people. It helps us build social connections and communities. In our past, those social connections would have been critical for surviving.”Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our mental health. In Wales there have been calls for doctors to prescribe dance classes to people who are unwell. The Arts Council of Wales claims there are many health benefits. And Bronwyn Tarr says “more and more we're actually discovering that your longevity(长寿)—your life expectancy—is predicted by the social connections that you have ...still today it's something we should do more of.” It could be part of being a conservative Englishman that makes me a reluctant dancer. Look at other nationalities such as Cubans where dancing is at the heart of their cultural identity. And in Brazil at Carnival time people let their hair down by dancing together day and night. They seem to be having a good time—so maybe I should get on my feet and dance! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章剖析了“人为什么要跳舞”及跳舞对种群生存的积极意义。 4．What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A．He doesn't like dances. B．He does not dance well. C．He lacks confidence in dance. D．He does everything out of nature. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you asked me to dance, I'd probably freeze on the spot and some people say I have two left feet! (如果你请我跳舞，我可能会当场呆住，人们会说我笨手笨脚的！)”可知，作者不擅长跳舞。] 5．What can be inferred from Tarr's words in Paragraph 2? A．Dancing alone doesn't benefit at all. B．Dancing with others helps people survive. C．It is funny to keep paces with other people. D．It matters most to dance on social occasions. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts have found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. (专家们发现，舞蹈不仅有趣，还可能帮助我们作为一个物种生存下来。)”和第三段中的“Bronwy Tarr says that ‘Dancing fosters social closeness between people. It helps us build social connections and communities. In our past, those social connections would have been critical for surviving.’(Bronwy Tarr说：‘跳舞能促进人们之间的社会亲密感。它帮助我们建立社会联系和社区。在我们的过去，这些社会联系对生存至关重要。’)”可知，Bronwy Tarr认为和别人跳舞有助于人们生存。] 6．How does the author feel about dancing in the last paragraph? A．Positive.　　　　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Objective. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They seem to be having a good time—so maybe I should get on my feet and dance！(他们似乎玩得很开心，所以也许我应该站起来跳舞！)”可知，作者对跳舞的看法是积极的。] 7．Which is the best title for the text? A．What makes you a real dancer? B．What can dances bring us? C．Why do people love to dance? D．How can we dance well? C　[标题概括题。根据第二段中的“Experts have found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. (专家们发现，舞蹈不仅有趣，还可能帮助我们作为一个物种生存下来。)”和“This is likely to lead to profound social effects. (这可能会导致深远的社会影响。)”以及第三段中的“Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our mental health.(舞蹈也是一种很好的保持健康，改善我们的心理健康的方式。)”可知，文章剖析了“人为什么要跳舞”及跳舞对种群生存的积极意义，因此选项C“为什么人们喜欢跳舞？”最适合作文章标题。] Ⅱ.七选五 All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their bodies and build their character. 1 They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well. Many people like to watch others play games. 2 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they'll become their diehard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3 And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 4 Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A．They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. B．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! C．Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. D．Sports help to train a person's character. E．Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times. F．Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation. G．They can make friends with each other. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的品质。 1．F　[上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their bodies and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，F项“Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏。)”能够承上启下，符合文意。] 2．A　[上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛。)”符合文意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的“Many people，watch the games”对应“watch others play games”。] 3．B　[上文“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪。)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项“What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy！(在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么地有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合文意。] 4．C　[下文“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项“Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远。)”符合文意。] 5．D　[下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的品质，由此可知，D项“Sports help to train a person's character.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格。)”符合文意，其中选项中的“train a person's character”对应下文中的“One learns to”。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Marathon Monday is an official state holiday in Massachusetts, a day 1. citizens crowd the streets to watch some of the world's top long­distance runners compete in the Boston Marathon. Over 30，000 runners compete each year 2. (win) this famous race. The 2009 race was 3. 113th marathon in Boston's history, and it was the start of the “green” era. For the first time, electric cars rather than motorcycles 4. (follow)the runners. A “green team” was employed to ensure that thousands of items 5. (throw) away along the marathon route—including items like plastic cups and bottles—found their way into recycling containers. It was the first step towards making the race much 6. (green). While Boston Marathon has pioneer green thinking for large events, it still has many difficulties to overcome 7. it can claim to be truly eco­friendly. For example, only about two percent of the runners are from the 8. (surround) area, so there is a great carbon footprint from airplane and car emissions(排放)as the runners travel long distances to get to the event. In recent years, other races in the U．S. 9. (make)efforts to improve their efficiency in energy consumption. The race to become the 10. (country) greenest marathon has just begun. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了波士顿的环保马拉松比赛。 1．when　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：马拉松星期一是马萨诸塞州的官方州假日，在这一天市民们聚集在街上观看一些世界顶级长跑选手参加波士顿马拉松比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰a day，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。] 2．to win　[考查非谓语动词。句意：每年有超过3万名选手竞争以赢得这场著名的比赛。 分析句子可知，“2. (win)this famous race”是目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to win。] 3．the　[考查冠词。句意：2009年的比赛是波士顿历史上第113场马拉松，也是“绿色”时代的开始。序数词前需加定冠词，故填the。] 4．followed　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：第一次，跟随运动员的是电动汽车而不是摩托车。分析句子可知，follow是谓语动词，根据上文“The 2009 race”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语electric cars与follow是主动关系，故填followed。] 5．thrown　[考查非谓语动词。句意：一个“绿色团队”被雇佣，以确保在马拉松路线上被扔掉的数千件物品——包括塑料杯子和瓶子等物品——进入回收容器。 分析句子可知，“5. (throw) away”作定语，修饰items，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填thrown。] 6．greener　[考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它是使得比赛更环保的第一步。much修饰比较级，结合上文内容可知，此处说的是比起以前，比赛变得更环保，用比较级，故填greener。] 7．before　[考查连词。句意：虽然波士顿马拉松对于大型赛事拥有先驱的环保思维，但在它声称自己是真正的环保型马拉松之前，仍然有许多困难需要克服。根据让步状语从句“While Boston Marathon has pioneer green thinking for large events”可知，在真正成为环保马拉松之前波士顿马拉松还有许多困难要克服，故填before。] 8．surrounding　[考查形容词。句意：例如，只有大约2%的跑步者来自周边地区，所以当跑步者远距离参加比赛时，飞机和汽车排放产生巨大的碳足迹。修饰area用形容词，surrounding“周围的；附近的”作定语，故填surrounding。] 9．have made　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，美国的其他种族也在努力提高能源消耗效率。 由时间状语“In recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语races是复数，故填have made。] 10．country's　[考查名词所有格。句意：要成为美国最绿色的马拉松比赛才刚刚开始。 修饰名词marathon用名词所有格，故填country's。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$