UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　Writing [对应学生用书P23] 如何写新闻报道 新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。 基本结构 新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。 1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。 2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。 3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。 4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。 注意事项 1．写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性。 2．要有明确的文章结构。 3．语言要具体、准确、简练、通俗易懂。 1．cover采访 2．anchor新闻节目主持人 3．exclusive独家报道 4．press新闻界 5．press card记者证 6．press conference记者招待会 7．press release新闻发布会 8．back allcy news小道消息 1．新闻报道开头常用句式 It is reported that... It is recorded that... A recent report shows/suggests/indicates... On September 10，a party to celebrate...is to be held. On the early morning of April 2，a big fire broke out in... 2．新闻报道主体常用句式 It's likely that... It's a great chance for... 3．新闻报道结束语常用句式 In a word，it is necessary for... If we all do something for them，... I believe we can certainly... 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)； 2．活动的过程； 3．你对这次活动的评论。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 体裁 记叙文 话题 报道爬山活动 时态 叙事以一般过去时为主，评论用一般现在时 人称 第三人称 1．take outdoor exercise参加户外运动 2．set off for sp.动身去某地 3．in high spirits情绪高涨 4．fall behind落在后面 5．be of great benefit to对……很有益处 6．organize a mountain­climbing activity组织爬山活动 7．enjoy fresh air享受新鲜空气 8．get close to nature接近大自然 Step Three　句式表达 1．完成句子 ①Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise. 我们学校鼓励同学们参加户外运动。(encourage sb. to do sth.) ②Our school organized a mountain­climbing activity on April 10. 我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动。(主谓宾结构) ③It was a nice day. At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. 这是个晴朗的日子，上午8点，我们聚集在大青山下，情绪高涨地朝山顶出发。 ④All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 一路上我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑、享受清新的空气和美丽的风景。 ⑤When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. 一些同学落后时，其他人来提供帮助。 ⑥We were bathing in sunshine, and we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼跳跃。 ⑦The activity is of great benefit to us. 这次活动对我们很有益。(be of＋n.) ⑧It not only gets us close to nature and gives us relaxation from heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us. 这不仅使我们接近大自然，从沉重的学习中放松而且促进我们之间的友谊。(not only...but also...) ⑨What a wonderful time! 多么快乐的时光呀！ 2．句式升级 用不定式作状语合并①②句。 To encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain­climbing activity on April 10. ⑪用分词作状语改写句⑥。 Bathing in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. ⑫用倒装句改写句⑧。 Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promotes the friendship among us. Step Four　连句成篇 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain­climbing activity on April 10. It was a nice day. At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathing in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity is of great benefit to us. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promotes the friendship among us. What a wonderful time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$