UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills，Extended reading，Project， Assessment & Further study [对应学生用书P14] 1．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播 2．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 3．persuade vt.说服；使信服 4．advertisement n．(informal ad.)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 5．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 6．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 8．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 9．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学 10．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①advertising n．广告活动，广告业 ②persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 ③persuade vt.说服；使信服 ④advertisement n.(informal ad.)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 ⑤channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 ⑥peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 ⑦advertise vi.& vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 ⑧boost vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 ⑨psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学 purchase vt.买，购买n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 ⑪memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 ⑫slogan n．标语，口号 ⑬teapot n．茶壶 ⑭placement n.放置；安置 Advertising①： the power of persuasion② In just one day, a person can see hundreds of marketing messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly? In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service. In other words, it tries to persuade③ people to buy a product or service. The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media. From the ancient simple advertisements④ painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps，advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. As media channels⑤ have grown in number and type, so have advertisements. Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers.If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak⑥ times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising⑦．In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting⑧ business. That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 句中If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times是if引导的条件状语从句；it is advertising为省略了that/which的定语从句。 Based on the psychology⑨ behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable⑪ slogan⑫. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service being advertised. Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot⑬ it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste. You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favourite one. What makes it special? And what message does it try to get across? A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. That is the power of memorable slogans. 句中Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy为过去分词短语作状语； persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事。 句中to make an impact为不定式短语作定语；to create a memorable slogan为不定式短语作表语。 Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”—a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Think of a popular fast­food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers? The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. Of course, some advertisements are not so obvious: product placement⑭ is typically used in films with huge box­office success and TV shows with high ratings. Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films. Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games. It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature different in­game equipment with real brand names. We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 这是一个“It is＋adj.＋for...to do sth.”结构；在本句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to feature different in­game equipment with real brand names。 In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products or services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这是一个“not only...but(also)...”句式；Not only will this make them feel...为倒装句；句中否定词not only在句首，句子要用倒装句。 广告：说服的力量 短短一天之内，一个人就能见到数百条促销信息。广告已然成为现代生活的一部分。但是，广告究竟是什么？简单地说，广告指的是推销一种产品或服务的活动。换言之，广告试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。 广告的历史一直以来都与大众传媒的历史息息相关。从古代画在户外的简单的广告到智能手机应用程序里丰富多彩的交互式广告，广告一直与大众传媒携手发展。随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。 大众传媒的受众十分广泛，正因如此，广告商视其为广告宣传的完美工具。如果一则广告投放在一个热门网站或在电视的黄金时段播出，许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。一则成功的广告除了让人们知晓一种产品或服务外，还会激发购买欲，从而增加销售量。这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销一种产品或服务时，往往会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。 基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。一种用于影响消费者的常见手段是创作一则令人难忘的广告语。广告语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言使我们记住它所宣传的产品或服务。有些广告语还能引起我们的情感共鸣。例如，一则广告语可能会用其打算推销的一款精美的瓷器茶壶让我们联想到拥有高雅的品味所带来的自豪感。无论何时打开电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。想想你最喜欢的那则广告。它有什么特别之处？它试图传达什么样的信息？ 一则有效传达一种理念的广告语可以增加销售量，甚至成为流行文化的一部分。这就是令人难忘的广告语所拥有的力量。 广告商常用的另一种手段是将其公司或产品与一位“品牌大使”联系起来，例如一位著名演员、体育明星，甚至是一个虚构人物。想想一家很受欢迎的快餐店。它有品牌大使吗？这位品牌大使是否受到潜在消费者的喜爱？我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 当然，有些广告并不那么明显。在超高票房的电影或高收视率的电视节目中，植入式广告是很典型的。如今一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因而只有该品牌的产品会出现在电影中，比如“007”系列电影的主人公詹姆斯·邦德佩戴的手表。其他类型的大众传媒也会采用植入式广告，包括电子游戏。在体育电子游戏系列中，用真实的品牌名给不同的游戏装备命名的做法并不罕见。我们没有多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 在过去，广告只是要向尽可能多的人传播同样的信息。而现在，广告则变得更加数字化与个性化。我们或许已经见过针对自己之前在网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，而且很可能会收到专门为我们定制的特殊折扣和促销活动。在未来，广告将更注重对个体消费者的了解，并向他们发送针对其特定需求而特制的广告。这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 Step 1　Fast reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. Part 1 Para.1 The definition of 1.advertising． Part 2 Para.2 The relationship between advertising and 2.the mass media． Part 3 Para.3 3.The functions of advertising. Part 4 Paras.4～6 How advertising works. Para.4 The technique of creating a 4.slogan. Para.5 The technique of relating a “brand ambassador”． Para.6 Product placement. Part 5 Para.7 5.The future of advertising. Step 2　Careful reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To advertise a product or service. C．To show the popularity of advertising. D．To explain why advertising is needed. 2．Why does a company launch a mass media advertising campaign? A．To cooperate with the mass media. B．To promote its product or service. C．To make advertising acceptable by people. D．To help people know about the mass media. 3．How many advertising techniques are mentioned in the passage? A．Two.　　　　　　　　　 B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What's the author's attitude towards the future of advertising? A．Skeptical. B．Ambiguous. C．Worried. D．Optimistic. 5．What's the passage mainly about? A．The history of advertising. B．The impacts of the mass media. C．The functions of advertising. D．The techniques of advertising. 答案　1～5　ABBDC Step 3　Post reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. Advertising refers to the activity of 1.promoting (promote) a product or service.The history of advertising has always been linked with 2.that of the mass media.If a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches 3.a mass media advertising campaign.4.Advertisers (advertise) can use different techniques to make an impact.First of all，they create memorable slogans 5.which/that can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.Secondly，more often than not，brand ambassadors who enjoy 6.popularity (popular) among potential customers 7.are employed (employ) by companies to attract the customers to buy their products.Thirdly，it is common for the mass media 8.to use (use) product placement.With the development of science and technology，advertising is becoming more digital and 9.personalized (personalize).In the future，advertising will be even more about understanding individual 10.customers (customer) and try to meet their specific needs. 1．witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 2．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 3．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 4．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目vi.& vt. (broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 5．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 6．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 7．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 8．purchase vt.买，购买n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 9．slogan n．标语，口号 10．teapot n．茶壶 11．placement n．放置；安置 12．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 13．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 14．discount n．折扣vt.打折出售 15．tailor vt.专门制作，定做n.裁缝 16．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产 17．edition n．版本；一份，一期，版次 edit v．编辑；编选；剪辑；主编 editor n．主编，编辑；编者 18．interaction n．互动；互相作用 interact v．互相作用；互相影响；互动 interactive adj.相互影响的；相互作用的 19．advertising n．广告活动，广告业 advertisement n. (informal ad)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 advertise vi.& vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 20．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 persuade vt.说服，使信服 21．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学 psychologist n．心理学家 psychological adj.心理的； 精神的；心理学的；心理上的 22．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 memory n．记忆力；记性；纪念 memorize vt.记住；熟记 23．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 amusement n．兴味；乐趣；消遣；娱乐活动；消遣方式； 娱乐设备 1．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 2．in short简而言之， 总之 3．in other words换句话说 4．be linked with与……有关 5．at peak times在高峰时期 6．hand in hand手拉手 7．in addition to除了……之外 8．for example例如 9．get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 10．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 11．as a result of由于 1．if引导的条件状语从句 If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. 如果一则广告投放在一个热门网站或在电视黄金时段播出，许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。 2．否定词Not only在句首时的倒装 Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 3．倒装句“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语” As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements. 随着媒体渠道数量和类型的增加，广告也在增加。 4．why引导表语从句 That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 这就是为什么当一个公司想推销一种产品或服务时，它通常会发动大众媒体广告活动。 5．“it/this was the first/second/...time (that) sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一/二/……次做某事” Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents，such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民们分享各种有趣的话题，比如，如何使用手机和用电脑上网。 1．witness vt.& vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 [教材P8]　The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. 在过去的几十年里，网络新闻媒体得到了快速的发展。 (1)a witness/witnesses to...……的证人/证据 (2)witness for作证；为……辩护 witness to为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明 (3)witness that­clause证明…… (1)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy. 二十世纪末，中国经济迅速发展。 (2)None could witness that he was present. 没有人能证明他在现场。 [名师点津]　英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子， 主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物， 如车、船等的名词， 谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The past ten years has witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown. ②He arrived home just in time to witness his brother being taken(take) away by the police. 完成句子 ③Because of my teachers' praise, the last year witnessed my great progress in my English. 由于老师的表扬，过去的一年见证了我在英语方面取得的巨大进步。 ④His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 2．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 [教材P8]　At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up． 几乎与此同时，没有印刷版的新闻网站突然兴起。 (1)spring back弹回 (2)spring from由……引起 (3)spring on突然告知 (4)spring out of从……猛跳了起来 (5)spring to涌现 (1)In recent years, new buildings have sprung up like mushrooms in the city. 近几年来，新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。 (2)A suspicion sprang up in her mind after she heard what he'd said. 听完了他的话，她心头不由得升起一团疑云。 (3)The error sprang from carelessness. 这个错误是由于粗心造成的。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①In spite of his burns, he sprang up and rushed towards the fighting. ②He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off. 完成句子 ③The boy sprang up out of the chair as soon as he heard the doorbell ring. 那孩子一听到门铃响，就从椅子上跳了下来。 ④He sprang a new proposal on us． 他突然向我们提出了新的建议。 3．persuade vt.说服；使信服 [教材P11]　Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. 基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。 (1)She wanted to persuade her brother to give up smoking, but in vain. 她想说服她的弟弟戒烟，但徒劳无功。 (2)She was persuaded into doing it against her will. 她违背了自己的意愿，最后同意做这件事了。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He is very stubborn. Seldom can he be persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes. ②Having been persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 一句多译 ③她母亲劝她在家中待了一整天。 →Her mother persuaded her to stay at home for a whole day. →Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day. ④我终于说服我的同伴接受我的建议。 →I was able at last to persuade my companion to take my advice. →I was able at last to persuade my companion into taking my advice. ⑤我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。 →I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea. →I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 4．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 [教材P11]　From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful，interactive ones in smartphone apps，advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. 从古代画在户外招牌上的简单的广告到智能手机应用程序里丰富多彩的交互式广告，广告一直与大众传媒携手发展。 (1)advertise vi.& vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 advertise for登广告招聘 (2)advertising n．广告活动；广告业 (3)advertiser n．广告商 (1)The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. 这个广告的目标受众主要是十几岁的青少年。 (2)The England team was a poor advertisement for European football tonight. 英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The car company put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper to sell its cars. ②We need to advertise for a new chef to open our restaurant as soon as possible. ③It is said that Tom is working for an advertising(advertise) agency. 完成句子 ④We decided to advertise our new product. 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 ⑤The wall was covered with advertisements. 墙上贴满了广告。 5．in addition to除了……之外 [教材P11]　In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. 一则成功的广告除了让人们知晓一种产品或服务外，还会激发购买欲，从而增加销售量。 (1)addition n．增加；加法；附加物 in addition另外；也 (2)add v．加；增加；补充 add in加进去，计算在内；包括 add to增加；加强 add up把……加起来；总计 add up to总数是；结果是 (1)In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 60 yuan per month. 除工资外，他每月还有60元奖金。 (2)In addition, we spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease. 此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The little girl is not very clever at addition (add). ②The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five. 完成句子 ③In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还得学第二门外语。 ④You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间， 此外你还需要努力。 6．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 [教材P12]　That is the power of memorable slogans. 这就是令人难忘的广告语所拥有的力量。 (1)memory n．记忆力；记性；纪念 in memory of 纪念；追念 (2)memorize vt.记住；熟记 (1)This is indeed the most memorable day of my life. 这的确是我一生中最难忘的日子。 (2)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defense of their country. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible. ②As little boys and girls have a very good memory(memorable), they can learn a lot of English words by heart. 完成句子 ③We do not teach English by having the students memorize words． 我们教英语时，并不让学生死背单词。 ④The affection between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels. 他们之间的柔情已荡然无存，留下的只是那无休止的争吵的痛苦记忆。 7．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 [教材P12]　We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们吸收这些营销信息时并没有过多地考虑它们，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 (1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 (2)be absorbed by/into被……吞并；被……所吸收 (3)be absorbed in/with全神贯注于，专心致志于 (1)Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and stimulates bone formation. 维生素D能帮助人体吸收钙，刺激骨骼形成。 (2)All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences. 我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。 (3)I had never met anyone so absorbed in himself as he seemed. 我从来没有见过像他那样看起来如此专心致志的人。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb). ②The surrounding small towns have been absorbed(absorb) into the city now. ③Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 一句多译 ④汤姆专心于工作， 忘记了通知她这件事。 →Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. →So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so...that...的倒装句) →Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语) 8．so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 [教材P11]　As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements． 随着媒体渠道数量和类型的增加，广告也在增加。 句中的so have advertisements是一个部分倒装句，“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也一样/如此”。 (1)“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不……”。 (2)“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”意为“……的确如此”。 (1)He went to the museum yesterday morning，and so did I. 他昨天上午去了博物馆，我也去了。 (2)Mary is fond of pop music，and so is her younger sister. 玛丽喜欢流行音乐，她妹妹也喜欢。 (3)You didn't see him at the entrance to the cinema，and neither/nor did I. 你没在电影院的入口看见他，我也没看见。 (4)Li Ming said that he handed in his homework this morning，and so he did. 李明说他今天早晨把作业交上了，他确实交了。 [即学即用]　用适当的助动词填空 ①He worked hard and passed the final exam，and so did she. ②She hasn't finished the work on time，and neither/nor have her friends. 完成句子 ③Liu Hui has made great progress in English this term，and so she has． 这学期刘慧在英语上取得了很大进步，她确实进步很大。 ④If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party，neither/nor will he． 如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不去。 9．否定词not only在句首时的倒装 [教材P12]　Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 本句否定结构not only放在句首，是一个倒装句，not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。 (1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分， 着重强调后者， 其意为“不仅……而且……”； 其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子， 且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语， 其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 (1)They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富， 知识渊博， 而且有耐心， 善解人意。 (2)Not only does he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently. 他讲英语不但准确，而且流利。 [即学即用]　一句多译 通过这种做法， 我不仅能与他人分享好的想法， 而且学会了清楚地表达自我。 →By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. →By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句) 1．The last thirty years have witnessed(witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights. 2．Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want. 3．Everyone was absorbed(absorb)with the beautiful scenery. 4．If there is going to be a study group, please don't forget to add me in． 5．If he comes(come), he will tell me all. 6．And that is why I have made recommendations in this field. 7．It was the first time (that) I had written (write) with real passion. 1．I heard a car whistling by. Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death. 我听到一辆车呼啸而过。每个目睹的人都吓得要死。 2．He is the sort of man that could be persuaded into doing everything. 他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人。 3．Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities． 我们的农村正在不断地被大城市所吞并。 4．In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 5．If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$