精品解析：河北省张家口市张北成龙学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期学业水平测试（二） 九年级英语（冀教版） 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共30题,共30分） I. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. A. It looks nice. B. Let me see. C.That’s true. 2.A. I want to be a painter. B.Good idea. C. It’s a good habit. 3.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.No,thanks. C.OK,I will. 4.A.I can’t be him. B.Yes,I can. C. Over there. 5.A. I like reading. B.I don’t think so. C.They are helpful. 6.A.You’re right. B.No problem. C.Good for you. 7.A.My pleasure. B. Not at all. C.All right. 8.A.Here you are. B.Forget it. C.Thanks a lot. 9.A.I agree. B.I hope not. C.I can’t wait. 10.A.Sounds great. B.No smoking,please. C.Good for you! II. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分） 11.What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 13.What are John and Eric talking about? A.Space travel. B.Amazing plants. C.Famous scientists. 14.Who is Eric? A.John’s new classmate. B.John’s new teacher. C.John’s new neighbour. 15.What does the woman think of Eric? A.Funny and cute. B.Healthy and strong. C.Kind and honest. 16.What does Tony do? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A student. 17.When does Tony go to bed? A.After 11:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30.p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 18. What is Dr. Lin’s last advice? A.Get enough sleep. B.Have rich breakfast. C.Do some sports. III.（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分） 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 19.When was Li Bai born? A.In 609. B.In 701. C.In 803. 20What did Li Bai do at the age of 24? A. He came back home. B. He learned to write poems. C. He started to travel around China. 21. What is the speaker’s favourite poem about? A.Nature. B.Friendship. C.Music. 22.Where is Mike from? A.The UK. B.Germany. C.America. 23. What does Mike want to be when he.grows up? A.A pilot. B. A dentist. C.A biologist. 24. What is Mike interested in? A.Butterflies. B.Plants. C.Travelling. 25. Why does Mike hope to go to North America? A. To take a trip. B. To study science. C. To do more research. IV. （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Activity: the Winter Festival Time: on the evening of 1 20th Jacky Mills: the well-known 2 tell how to 3 our feelings through music Anna Brown: read Chinese poems and ask some students to 4 with her Mark and Jack: show useful 5 to learn physics and chemistry V. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite ____1____ and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____2____ one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____3____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____4____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____5____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different ____6____ when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____7____ the fence. Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to ____8____. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ ____9____ ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ____10____ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____11____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____12____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable (有价值的) lesson: Complaining is of no ____13____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike ____14____ happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel ____15____ and perhaps even do a greater job! Why not have a try? 1. A. difficult B. interesting C. awful D. quiet 2. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 3. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 4. A. stories B. gifts C. tasks D. lessons 5. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 6. A. idea B. price C. passage D. wound 7. A. paint B. fix C. examine D. cross 8. A. die off B. go down C. pass by D. use up 9. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy D. terrible 10. A. words B. books C. surveys D. laws 11. A. discovery B. hobby C. dream D. chance 12. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 13. A. use B. trouble C. pity D. wonder 14. A. where B. who C. why D. what 15. A. worse B. better C. madder D. heavier 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。 【1题详解】 句意：这本书相当有趣，并在孩子们中很受欢迎。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；awful可怕的；quiet安静的。根据“popular among kids”可知，这本书很有趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：即使我现在已经成年，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favourites.”可知，即使作者成年了，这本书也仍然是其最爱。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索亚那里学到重要的一课。 learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。 stories故事；gifts礼物；tasks任务；lessons教训。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different...when he was given a boring task”可知，是指被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么? trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain”可知，是当妈妈要求做家务的时候。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆·索亚会有不同的想法，当他被赋予一个无聊的任务。 idea想法；price价格；passage文章；wound伤口。根据“What’s in your mind...”可知，汤姆·索亚会有不同的想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，波莉阿姨叫汤姆把篱笆漆一下。 paint刷漆；fix修理；examine检查；cross穿过。根据“..to paint the fence”可知，让汤姆给粉刷篱笆。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他的朋友班·罗杰斯碰巧经过的时候，汤姆正在做这项工作。 die off逐渐消失；go down下降；pass by经过；use up用完。根据“Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to...”可知，朋友是刚好经过。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；terrible可怕的。根据“Instead of complaining”可知，汤姆对这项任务感到兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这项任务很感兴趣。 words话语；books书本；surveys调查；laws法律。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”可知，这是汤姆说的话。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷篱笆了。 discovery发现；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，他希望自己有机会粉刷篱笆。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。 everything所有的事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某物。根据“but complaining”可知，是指仅仅抱怨。nothing but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的一课：抱怨是无用的。 use用处；trouble困难；pity遗憾；chance机会。根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，抱怨是无用的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不像在汤姆·索亚的故事中发生的那样，有人过来帮助你做任务是不可能的。 where哪里；who谁；why为什么；what什么。此处说的是故事中发生的事情，用what。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ worse更糟糕的；better更好的；madder更疯狂的；heavier更重的。根据“perhaps even do a greater job”可知，感觉更好。故选B。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No! I am no ____16____ (long) a child!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. The Monkey King’s story ____17____ (tell) an ancient Chinese myth (神话) and it is considered as one of the great works in China. It ____18____ (be) a popular bedtime story in China ever since many years ago. Parents read it along for their children ____19____ they go to sleep. In fact, adults also love reading the story a lot. Compared ____20____ other characters, the Monkey King has become an unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and ____21____ (humor) monkey has won the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland very ____22____ (good). As the name shows, it is ____23____ English story full of dangerous but exciting trips. My English pen pal Bruce once said, “I laughed, cried and even ____24____ (get) scared with Alice together while I was reading the story.” For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate. They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy ____25____ (we) through story reading. Don’t wait. Choose a story and read it. 【答案】16 longer 17. tells 18. has been 19. before 20. with 21. humorous 22. well 23. an 24. got 25. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了故事阅读的普遍吸引力，以及不同年龄和文化的人们对故事的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：不！我不再是小孩子了！此处是固定短语no longer“不再”。故填longer。 【17题详解】 句意：《西游记》讲述了一个古老的中国神话故事，并被视为中国的伟大作品之一。 根据“it is considered ”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填tells。 【18题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的床边故事。根据“since many years ago”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【19题详解】 句意：父母在孩子入睡前为他们读这个故事。根据“Parents read it along for their children...they go to sleep”可知，父母是在孩子睡觉前给他们读的故事，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【20题详解】 句意：相比于其他角色，孙悟空已经成为他们童年记忆中难以忘怀的一部分。此处是固定短语compared with“与……比较”。故填with。 【21题详解】 句意：那个聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。空处作定语修饰名词monkey，应用形容词humorous。故填humorous。 【22题详解】 句意：英国的男孩和女孩都非常了解《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。空处修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well。 【23题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋旅行的英语故事。 此处泛指一个故事，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【24题详解】 句意：当我读这个故事时，我与爱丽丝一同笑、哭，甚至感到害怕。根据“cried”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，无论年轻还是年老，让我们通过阅读故事来享受自我吧。enjoy oneself“享受自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 第三部分 阅读（共20题,共40分） VI. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. In 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to our motherland China and our country’s space research was almost nothing. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important progress in the research of the missile and space programs that he was honored as the “Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. He once said, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (命运) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like ‘qian’”. His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote (投身于) ourselves to science. 26. When did Qian Xuesen return to our motherland? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. D. In 1958. 27. What does the underlined word “qian” refer to (指代) ? A. His family name. B. Money. C. His given name. D. His interest. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Safety Rules. B. Sports Skills. C. Great People. D. Healthy Hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的个人事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911.”和第二段“When he was 44, he returned to our motherland China”可知，1911+44=1955，钱学森回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed”可知，“qian”指代的是钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的个人事迹，所以最有可能在“伟人”杂志上看到。故选C。 B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapour (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next level of her life. 29. What did the stream think when she reached a desert at first? A. She started to worry about herself. B. She believed she could cross the desert. C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She thought she would meet more difficulties. 30. What happened to the stream finally? A. It crossed the desert. B. It stopped trying. C. It failed to get to the ocean. D. It became a pool in the desert. 31. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. We should learn to ask for others’ advice. B. To keep safe, we should stay away from deserts. C. We should do the right thing whatever others say. D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一条小溪面对沙漠时，从不愿接受改变直到接受改变成蒸气并被微风带过沙漠的故事，揭示了在人生旅途中，要想成功可能需要改变自己。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，她认为她可以穿过沙漠。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next level of her life.”可知，最后小溪变成了蒸汽，穿过了沙漠。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述溪流变成蒸汽，从而越过沙漠，如果我们想在人生中经历困难走向成功，也应该改变自己的方式。故选D。 C Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It would be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it boring and tiring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 32. Thanks to (多亏) Tenith Adithyaa, how long can banana leaves stay fresh? A. For one day. B. For two or three days. C. For twelve months. D. For two years. 33. What can the earthworm robot do? A. Make things stay fresh. B. Help people wash clothes. C. Get into the smallest places. D. Put out a fire in an earthquake. 34. Who does Kenneth Shinozuku’s invention help? A. People who hate bananas. B. People who want to keep fit. C. People who can’t ride a bicycle. D. People who can’t find their way back home. 35. What do the four teenagers have in common (共同的)? A. All of them are creative and helpful. B. All of them are from Asian countries. C. All of them are good at their school subjects. D. All of them hope to make money with their inventions. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名青少年的发明，这些发明有可能改变世界。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tenith Adithyaa...used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Tenith Adithyaa的发明可以让香蕉叶保持新鲜十二个月。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Cohen...built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places” 可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather.”可知，Kenneth Shinozuku的发明帮助那些无法找到回家路的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文描述可知，这四位青少年都提出了具有创造性和帮助他人的发明，说明他们都有创造性和乐于助人的共同点。故选A。 D Whether studying for exams, working on a project or writing a paper, we’ve all been under great pressure at some point. When it gets a bit strong, we can reach a high level of tiredness—the terrible burnout (精疲力竭). However, that feeling of tiredness is not just physical. It can be mental (心理的) as well. According to Psychology (心理学) Today, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time. The result can be feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill our creativity and reduce our productivity. But what can we do to avoid the bad impact of burnout? Well, there is some advice that may help you. Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. The feeling that you are able to succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring. Finding ways to show your creative side may help, too. Not everyone can stay creative in their jobs, so they need to find other ways. They could paint, write or take part in the local theater. All of these may help people get away from the huge pressure in their working life. Looking after yourself and things around you can also be helpful. The result is that you live in a clean and positive (积极的) environment. We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative (消极的) ones. Having a positive mental attitude (态度) towards everything you do means that you may feel more confident in yourself as well. Burnout is a common condition connected with the pressure of the modern world. It has a huge influence on your work and life in general. We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and family. 36. Why do people have the terrible burnout? A. They are under great pressure for too long. B. They just work for a long time without resting. C. They have physical problems that kill their creativity. D. They have the feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. 37. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Training. B. Influence. C. Ability. D. Instruction. 38. Which is the writer’s advice on dealing with burnout? ①Believing in your ability to complete a task. ②Having a positive attitude towards everything. ③Showing your creativity in different ways. ④Writing down your worries and try to forget them. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Everyone is supposed to be positive. B. Burnout makes it easier for us to connect with the world. C. Burnout is an unusual problem to people in the modern world. D. Getting away from burnout has a good influence on our work and family. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be Successful in Life B. How to Feel More Confident C. How to Deal with Burnout D. How to Keep the Environment Clean 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过度疲劳以及如何应对的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time”可知，过度疲劳更多的是长期承受巨大压力。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The result can be feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill our creativity and reduce our productivity. But what can we do to avoid the bad impact of burnout?”可知，impact指代的是“影响”，即influence。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.”可知，这是第一个建议；根据第三段的“Finding ways to show your creative side may help, too.”可知，这是第二个建议；根据第四段的“We should have healthy and positive thoughts”可知，这是第三个建议，因此不包括写下来，然后试着忘记它们。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后的“We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and family.”可知，我们可以一步一步地处理过度疲劳，这不仅对我们有益，而且对我们的老板和家人都有好处。因此选项D“避免过度疲劳对我们周围的人有好处”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要阐述了过度疲劳的现象以及提供了相关的建议，选项C“怎样避免过度疲劳”符合。故选C。 VII. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. On September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪), “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 41. Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28? ____________________________________________ 42. What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? ____________________________________________ 43. Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school? ____________________________________________ 44. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? ____________________________________________ 45. Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? (结合短文内容答出两点) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. To celebrate Confucius’ birthday. 42. Music, history, poetry and sports. 43. (Only) Children from noble families. 44. About 3,000 (students). 45. Because he started the first public school and believed everyone should have a chance to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday”可知，人们在9月28日举行各种活动是为了庆祝孔子的生日。故填To celebrate Confucius’ birthday. 【42题详解】 根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them”可知，孔子向名师学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故填Music, history, poetry and sports. 【43题详解】 根据“At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school”可知，在孔子创办学校之前，只有贵族家庭孩子能够上学。故填(Only) Children from noble families. 【44题详解】 根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子一生中大约有3000名学生。故填About 3,000 (students). 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Because he started the first public school and believed everyone should have a chance to learn. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题,共10分） IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, we are learning about safety this week. May I ask you some questions? B: ______46______. What are your questions? A: OK My first question is: Do earthquakes often happen in our area? B: ______47______. So we are quite safe in this area. A: ______48______? B: No, we can’t! It’s dangerous to take the lift during an earthquake. We must take the stairs (楼梯). A: I see. If we are outside, ______49______? B: Well, we can go to an open area. Remember to stay away from trees and tall buildings. A: All right, I’ve taken it down. I think our teenagers should know about how to protect ourselves when accident happens. B: ______50______. I’ll buy some books on safety for you. You can share them with your friends. A: Thanks, Dad. B: My pleasure. 【答案】46. Of course/No problem/Yes, you may/Sure, go ahead 47. No, they don’t /No, not very often/No 48. Can we take a lift(during an earthquake) 49. where should/can we go/what should/can we do 50. I agree/I think so/Quite right/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名孩子和父亲讨论关于在地震等突发情况下如何进行安全避险的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What are your questions?”可知，同意对方问问题。故填Of course/No problem/Yes, you may/Sure, go ahead。 【47题详解】 根据“So we are quite safe in this area.”可知，地震很少发生/不发生。故填No, they don’t/No, not very often/No。 【48题详解】 根据“No, we can’t! It’s dangerous to take the lift during an earthquake. We must take the stairs (楼梯).”可知，此句是以can开头的一般疑问句，问是否可以在地震中乘坐电梯。故填Can we take a lift(during an earthquake)。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, we can go to an open area. Remember to stay away from trees and tall buildings.”可知，是问我们应该/可以去哪里/做什么。故填where should/can we go/what should/can we do。 【50题详解】 根据“I think our teenagers should know about how to protect ourselves when accident happens.”和“I’ll buy some books on safety for you. You can share them with your friends”可知，此处应作出评价，认为对方说得对。故填I agree/I think so/Quite right/You’re right。 第五部分 写作（共1题,共15分） X. 写作（满分15分） 51. 为了丰富同学们的课余生活，本学期学校新组建了两个俱乐部。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从两个俱乐部中选择一个你喜欢的俱乐部，并根据该俱乐部信息写一篇短文。 Clubs Information the Poetry Club the Science Club Time on Friday evenings and Sunday mornings on Friday afternoons and Saturday evenings Place in the school library in the chemistry lab Activities share favourite poets and poems; learn to write poems do scientific experiments; learn about DNA 提示： (1)Which club would you like to join? (2)Why do you choose it? 注意： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good news! We have two new clubs in our school this term. I would like to join __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Good news! We have two new clubs in our school this term. I would like to join the Poetry Club. As for me, I fell in love with poetry when I was five years old. My mother read some poems for me before I went to bed. I got to know Li Bai, Su Dongpo and many other great poets. I also learned a lot from their poems. In the club, we meet twice a week, on Friday evenings and Sunday mornings. It is good for me. We meet in the school library, and there are lots of books in the library. We can share our favourite poets and their famous poems. Also, we will learn how to write poems. That would be interesting. 例文2 Good news! We have two new clubs in our school this term. I would like to join the Science Club. Science is my favourite subject. I’m interested in reading books on science in my free time. Maybe I’ll be a scientist some day, just like Einstein. I hope to do something to change the world. In the club, we meet twice a week, on Friday afternoons and Saturday evenings. We meet in the chemistry lab. There, we can do a lot of interesting scientific experiments. This term, we will focus on DNA. Our teacher will tell us more about DNA. That would be amazing, isn’t it? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己想加入的俱乐部； 第二步，介绍自己选择这个俱乐部原因； 第三步，介绍俱乐部见面的时间、地点和做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②fall in love with爱上…… ③learn to do sth.学习做某事 ④twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①As for me, I fell in love with poetry when I was five years old.（when引导时间状语从句） ②We meet in the school library, and there are lots of books in the library.（and连接两个并列的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期学业水平测试（二） 九年级英语（冀教版） 2024.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共30题,共30分） I. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 1. A. It looks nice. B. Let me see. C.That’s true. 2.A. I want to be a painter. B.Good idea. C. It’s a good habit. 3.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.No,thanks. C.OK,I will. 4.A.I can’t be him. B.Yes,I can. C. Over there. 5.A. I like reading. B.I don’t think so. C.They are helpful. 6.A.You’re right. B.No problem. C.Good for you. 7.A.My pleasure. B. Not at all. C.All right. 8.A.Here you are. B.Forget it. C.Thanks a lot. 9.A.I agree. B.I hope not. C.I can’t wait. 10.A.Sounds great. B.No smokingplease. C.Good for you! II. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分） 11.What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 13.What are John and Eric talking about? A.Space travel. B.Amazing plants. C.Famous scientists. 14.Who is Eric? A.John’s new classmate. B.John’s new teacher. C.John’s new neighbour. 15.What does the woman think of Eric? A.Funny and cute. B.Healthy and strong. C.Kind and honest. 16.What does Tony do? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A student. 17.When does Tony go to bed? A.After 11:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30.p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 18. What is Dr. Lin’s last advice? A.Get enough sleep. B.Have rich breakfast. C.Do some sports. III.（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分） 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 19.When was Li Bai born? A.In 609. B.In 701. C.In 803. 20.What did Li Bai do at the age of 24? A. He came back home. B. He learned to write poems. C. He started to travel around China. 21. What is the speaker’s favourite poem about? A.Nature. B.Friendship. C.Music. 22.Where is Mike from? A.The UK. B.Germany. C.America. 23. What does Mike want to be when he.grows up? A.A pilot. B. A dentist. C.A biologist. 24. What is Mike interested in? A.Butterflies. B.Plants. C.Travelling. 25. Why does Mike hope to go to North America? A. To take a trip. B. To study science. C. To do more research. IV. （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Activity: the Winter Festival Time: on the evening of 1 20th Jacky Mills: the well-known 2 tell how to 3 our feelings through music Anna Brown: read Chinese poems and ask some students to 4 with her Mark and Jack: show useful 5 to learn physics and chemistry V. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite ____1____ and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____2____ one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____3____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____4____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____5____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different ____6____ when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____7____ the fence. Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to ____8____. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ ____9____ ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ____10____ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____11____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____12____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable (有价值的) lesson: Complaining is of no ____13____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike ____14____ happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel ____15____ and perhaps even do a greater job! Why not have a try? 1. A. difficult B. interesting C. awful D. quiet 2. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 3 A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 4. A. stories B. gifts C. tasks D. lessons 5. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 6. A. idea B. price C. passage D. wound 7. A. paint B. fix C. examine D. cross 8. A. die off B. go down C. pass by D. use up 9. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy D. terrible 10. A. words B. books C. surveys D. laws 11. A. discovery B. hobby C. dream D. chance 12. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 13. A. use B. trouble C. pity D. wonder 14. A. where B. who C. why D. what 15. A. worse B. better C. madder D. heavier VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No! I am no ____16____ (long) a child!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. The Monkey King’s story ____17____ (tell) an ancient Chinese myth (神话) and it is considered as one of the great works in China. It ____18____ (be) a popular bedtime story in China ever since many years ago. Parents read it along for their children ____19____ they go to sleep. In fact, adults also love reading the story a lot. Compared ____20____ other characters, the Monkey King has become an unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and ____21____ (humor) monkey has won the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland very ____22____ (good). As the name shows, it is ____23____ English story full of dangerous but exciting trips. My English pen pal Bruce once said, “I laughed, cried and even ____24____ (get) scared with Alice together while I was reading the story.” For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate. They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy ____25____ (we) through story reading. Don’t wait. Choose a story and read it. 第三部分 阅读（共20题,共40分） VI. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. In 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to our motherland China and our country’s space research was almost nothing. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important progress in the research of the missile and space programs that he was honored as the “Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. He once said, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (命运) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like ‘qian’”. His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote (投身于) ourselves to science. 26. When did Qian Xuesen return to our motherland? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. D. In 1958. 27. What does the underlined word “qian” refer to (指代) ? A. His family name. B. Money. C. His given name. D. His interest. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Safety Rules. B. Sports Skills. C. Great People. D. Healthy Hobbies. B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapour (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next level of her life. 29. What did the stream think when she reached a desert at first? A. She started to worry about herself. B. She believed she could cross the desert. C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She thought she would meet more difficulties. 30. What happened to the stream finally? A. It crossed the desert. B. It stopped trying. C. It failed to get to the ocean. D. It became a pool in the desert. 31. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. We should learn to ask for others’ advice. B. To keep safe, we should stay away from deserts. C. We should do the right thing whatever others say. D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. C Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It would be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it boring and tiring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 32. Thanks to (多亏) Tenith Adithyaa, how long can banana leaves stay fresh? A. For one day. B. For two or three days. C. For twelve months. D. For two years. 33. What can the earthworm robot do? A. Make things stay fresh. B. Help people wash clothes. C. Get into the smallest places. D. Put out a fire in an earthquake. 34. Who does Kenneth Shinozuku’s invention help? A. People who hate bananas. B. People who want to keep fit. C. People who can’t ride a bicycle. D. People who can’t find their way back home. 35. What do the four teenagers have in common (共同的)? A. All of them are creative and helpful. B. All of them are from Asian countries. C. All of them are good at their school subjects. D. All of them hope to make money with their inventions. D Whether studying for exams, working on a project or writing a paper, we’ve all been under great pressure at some point. When it gets a bit strong, we can reach a high level of tiredness—the terrible burnout (精疲力竭). However, that feeling of tiredness is not just physical. It can be mental (心理的) as well. According to Psychology (心理学) Today, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time. The result can be feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill our creativity and reduce our productivity. But what can we do to avoid the bad impact of burnout? Well, there is some advice that may help you. Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. The feeling that you are able to succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring. Finding ways to show your creative side may help, too. Not everyone can stay creative in their jobs, so they need to find other ways. They could paint, write or take part in the local theater. All of these may help people get away from the huge pressure in their working life. Looking after yourself and things around you can also be helpful. The result is that you live in a clean and positive (积极的) environment. We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative (消极的) ones. Having a positive mental attitude (态度) towards everything you do means that you may feel more confident in yourself as well. Burnout is a common condition connected with the pressure of the modern world. It has a huge influence on your work and life in general. We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and family. 36. Why do people have the terrible burnout? A. They are under great pressure for too long. B. They just work for a long time without resting. C. They have physical problems that kill their creativity. D. They have the feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. 37. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Training. B. Influence. C. Ability. D. Instruction. 38. Which is the writer’s advice on dealing with burnout? ①Believing in your ability to complete a task. ②Having a positive attitude towards everything. ③Showing your creativity in different ways. ④Writing down your worries and try to forget them. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A Everyone is supposed to be positive. B. Burnout makes it easier for us to connect with the world. C. Burnout is an unusual problem to people in the modern world. D. Getting away from burnout has a good influence on our work and family. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be Successful in Life B. How to Feel More Confident C. How to Deal with Burnout D. How to Keep the Environment Clean VII. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. On September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪), “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 41. Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28? ____________________________________________ 42. What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? ____________________________________________ 43. Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school? ____________________________________________ 44. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? ____________________________________________ 45. Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? (结合短文内容答出两点) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题,共10分） IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, we are learning about safety this week. May I ask you some questions? B: ______46______. What are your questions? A: OK. My first question is: Do earthquakes often happen in our area? B: ______47______. So we are quite safe in this area. A: ______48______? B: No, we can’t! It’s dangerous to take the lift during an earthquake. We must take the stairs (楼梯). A: I see. If we are outside, ______49______? B: Well, we can go to an open area. Remember to stay away from trees and tall buildings. A: All right, I’ve taken it down. I think our teenagers should know about how to protect ourselves when accident happens. B: ______50______. I’ll buy some books on safety for you. You can share them with your friends. A: Thanks Dad. B: My pleasure. 第五部分 写作（共1题,共15分） X. 写作（满分15分） 51. 为了丰富同学们的课余生活，本学期学校新组建了两个俱乐部。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从两个俱乐部中选择一个你喜欢的俱乐部，并根据该俱乐部信息写一篇短文。 Clubs Information the Poetry Club the Science Club Time on Friday evenings and Sunday mornings on Friday afternoons and Saturday evenings Place in the school library in the chemistry lab Activities share favourite poets and poems; learn to write poems do scientific experiments; learn about DNA 提示： (1)Which club would you like to join? (2)Why do you choose it? 注意： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good news! We have two new clubs in our school this term. I would like to join __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$