北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期12月阶段调研 高一英语答题纸 二.单词拼写(7题,每题1分,共7分) 姓名: 注意事项 2 河 1. 答题前请将班级、姓名、考号填写清楚 三8B8 =日题是 三E 1 出 :B 出 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 1 D1 32. 3. 主观题必须处用黑色答字笔书写. 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区 15 城书写无效. 三、词填空(6题,每题1分,共6分) 。 E= 5. 请保持答题清洁整 r 11 。 7 。 1 34 缺考标记由童考老师填涂 1。 正填 参考标记 一、选择题(1-10题每小题1.5分;11-25题每小题2分;共45分) 国。语法填空(10题,题15分,共15分 1 ()t △()Le)() 71111 30. 2 [][][1r 3(△][:[n] 3 [1[1101[4 4 D)..1.*) 1.[1[110][ ;[][*]1e1[D] 10[.1[](e) 1(][]11(n] & (11011B! 1[][)[1(n) 37 t1:t1e1tst nor1(]) (]11e1[s] 141111n} 路(]t]1][] 是()1011*) 2(11((] 五、阅读表达(4题,40,50题每题2分;51题3分:52题5分:共12分) 21(A73:0 B1] 2 【[ eB]】7 ] 2([了e[1t) {t1(111117} 25t1i11a11a][(} 高一英语 第1页 共4页 高一英语 第2页 共4页 六、(共15分) Dear lim 1 Yor Li Hu 高一英语 第3页 共4页 高一英语 第4页 共4页北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 12月阶段调研试卷 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共100分，调研时长90分钟 第一部分（选择题，共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree in English literature had not really 1 me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that until I 2 about the Lighthouse Project. I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work,and I would be away from my family and friends.3,I did not make my decision to apply for it.Neither did my family agree. Eventually,however,I won the 4 of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After5 interviews,I managed to stand out among the candidates and 6the test alone.I would be going to a small village in Nigeria.Where?What? Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find it. After completing my training,I was sent to the small village.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their food,homes,and even7 as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so, I 8 in that same schoolhouse.But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so 9 to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever,and I returned to my city a(n)10man. 高一英语第1页共10页 1.A.prepared B.stopped C.pushed D.forced 2.A.talked B.asked C.cared D.learned 3.A.However B.Therefore C.Or D.Instead 4.A.trust B.praise C.support D.respect 5.A.countless B.hopeless C.careless D.aimless 6.A.miss B.survive C.choose D.doubt 7.A.hearts B.wishes C.dreams D.chances 8.A.lived B.studied C.taught D.settled 9.A.strange B.familiar C.meaningful D.reasonable 10.A.ordinary B.energetic C.ambitious D.different 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA-a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire.The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak,which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk:Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive,and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area.After you pass through,you'll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops,as well as historic spots. The walk:Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station,and get lost among the art galleries,with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream.Next,explore the Prince Street shops,then head east to Greene Street.Here,you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. 高一英语第2页共10页 The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin,you'll be charmed by art.The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city.Don't miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little,with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk:You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points.The full trail is 10 miles long,where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself,with lots of cultural attractions,live music and excellent restaurants.The city's Art District on Santa Fe(ADSF)has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk:From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists,make your way north to the Sunken Gardens,then the streets busy with art galleries and shops.Every first Friday of the month,the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive.Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸)themselves in Denver's art scene.. 11.Which city walk can offer a bird's eye view of a city? A.Art Walk in Denver. B.The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C.Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D.SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 12.What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A.Visitors can enjoy live music. B.Visitors can appreciate art works. C.Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D.Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 13.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A tourist brochure. B.An art review. C.An environmental journal. D.A geography textbook. B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift()when a call came across the radio.An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (reported a 高一英语第3页共10页 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way,Tyler knew he could get there sooner.And so,the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help."I must save this child at all costs,”he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building,he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows.The police officer gave no thought to his own safety.Instead,he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick,black smoke.Tyler immediately began searching for the child.The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until,at last,he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms,taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. "If I hadn't done something,that baby would have died,"Officer Dison explained."His breathing was very shallow,and he wasn't really responding." Officer Dison got burned in his arm.However,it didn't matter to Tyler Dison.All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old.And thanks to his courage,the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. "I'm so happy that baby is doing OK,"Tyler said."I grew up in this town,I want to protect it always..” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced.Even so, when he arrived at the scene,Tyler's past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 14.What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A.Call the ambulance. B.Join the firefighters. C.Rush to the fire scene. D.Finish his night shift. 15.The boy's life was finally saved because A.he refused to give up hope B.he received treatment in time C.Dison helped him get his breath back D.Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 高一英语第4页共10页 16.What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A.Responsible and honest. B.Brave and adventurous C.Courageous and selfless. D.Independent and humorous. C Will chatbots that can produce fascinating articles destroy education as we know it? New York City's Department of Education recently banned (the use of ChatGPT. "While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions,"says the official statement,.“'it does not build critical---thinking(批判性思维)skills,which are necessary for academic(学y业的)and lifelong success.” Banning such use of technology from the classroom is a nearsighted response.Instead,we must find a way forward in which such technologies combine well with,rather than replace, student thinking. Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice.Students will find ways around the ban,which will cause a further defensive response from teachers and administrators,and so on.It's hard to believe that a close race between those digital natives and their educators will end in a decisive victory for the latter.Actually,chatbots may well speed up a trend (toward valuing critical thinking.In a world where computers can fluently answer any question,students need to get much better at deciding what questions to ask and how to fact-check the answers the program produces. So how do we encourage young people to use their minds when real thinking is so hard to tell apart from its simulacrum ()Teachers,of course,will still want to watch students taking old-fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowed exams to check that they do not cheat. But we must also figure out how to do something new:how to use tools like GPT to inspire deeper thinking.GPT often produces text that is fluent and"reasonable"-but wrong.So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does:forming an opinion,creating an outline,picking which points to explain and which to drop,and looking for supporting facts. GPT can help with those tasks,but it can't put them all together.Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work.Indeed,writing is thinking,and good writing is good thinking. One strategy is to focus on the process as much as the result.For instance,teachers might require four drafts of an essay.After all,as John MePhee,the famous writer,said,"the central 高一英语第5页共10页 nature of the process is revision."Each draft gets feedback from the teacher,from peers or even from a chatbot.Then the students produce the next draft,and so on. Will AI one day outperfom human beings in thinking?Maybe,but for now,we must think for ourselves.Like any tool,GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner. 17.How does the author feel about the ban? A.Understandable. B.Irresponsible C.Unwise. D.Necessary. 18.Why is it impossible to ban ChatGPT in practice? A.Because students are digitally fluent. B.Because schools will defend the ban. C.Because ChatGPT will keep developing. D.Because people treasure critical thinking. 19.How does the author explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A.By quoting others. B.By giving facts. C.By giving examples. D.By showing similarities. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Is GPT a process or a result? B.Will GPT outperform students? C.Why Chatbots become a new trend? D.How can Chatbots serve education? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 For many people,being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However,there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices.21 What is a digital detox? A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones,computers,and social media.It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing.There are a variety of forms of detoxing.22 Also,you can try a specific()detox-limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time. Why do you need a digital detox? Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. 高一英语第6页共10页 One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep.23 Besides,heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns.Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms() of depression and loneliness. 24 For many people,completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible,particularly those who depend on them for work or school.So,the first key is to be realistic.If you need your devices during the day for your job,try doing a mini-detox at night. 25 Another way is to remove things that disturb you.Try to turn off push notifications() on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends.Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help,or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox. A.How do you do a digital detox? B.In this case,you might as well try a digital detox. C.What are the keys to giving up all digital communication? D.It also found a connection between nighttime tech use and eyesight problem. E.Doing a mini-detox is one way to set limits and reduce your fear of missing out. F.During that time,you can turn off your devices and spend an evening free of electronics. G.One of them is a digital fast,which means giving up all digital devices for a period of time. 第二部分（非选择题，共55分) 三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 根据所给中文和首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式填空。 26.Two players are out of the team because of i (受伤). 27.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your s (体力)again. 28.The president s (the importance of cooperation at the meeting yesterday. 29.The local clubs are making every e (努力)to attract more young people,. 30.They were deeply a (影响)by the news of her death 31.You really must try to start thinking p. (积极地). 高一英语第7页共10页 32.Many birds didn't s (幸存下来)the cold winter. 四、框词填空（共6小题：每小题1分，共6分） 用所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次，有两项多余。 work out in ruins make sense give up make a difference as if cut out rather than 33.It's healthier to snack on fruit chocolate. 34.There are a lot of things that we can do to our society. 35.Years of fighting have left the area 36.It that smoking should be banned in all public places for the sake of health. 37.I have a new way of doing it. 38.I can still remember our wedding it were yesterday. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Michael Jordan,who 39(know)as"Air Jordan",changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.He says that the secret to his success is learning 40 his failure."Ican accept failure;everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying."41 (lose)games taught him to practice harder and never give up. B Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 42 were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built 43(shelter)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Volunteers 44 (bring)food and water into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. C Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth.Taking the time 45(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 46(self-aware).47 we slow down,we will create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify()important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make choices48(wise).To practise this, 高一英语第8页共10页 we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional life 六、书面表达（共27分） 第一节阅读表达（共4小题：第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 The Impact of Social Media on Adolescents(青少年) Using social media has become a routine activity for most young people.In recent years, the number of young people using social media has increased dramatically,so a large part of their social and emotional development is occurring while they are on the Internet. Social media allow young people to achieve online many of the tasks that are important to them offline:staying connected with friends and family,making new friends,and exchanging ideas.Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools,which has the benefit of improving skills in written expression and creativity.At the same time,social media helps them get what they want,increase their knowledge and confidence in their academic(performance. While social media provides many benefits,it can also have a negative impact on young people,both physically and mentally.It is easy to become addicted,and research shows that students who spend too much time on social media can suffer from poor sleep,eye fatigue, negative body image,depression,anxiety and more.Research also indicates that there are frequent online expressions of offline behaviours,which have introduced problems such as cyberbullying(网络霸凌)and online harassment(骚扰). Using social media becomes a risk to adolescents more than they can realize.When people go onto websites,they leave evidence of their visits.This ongoing record of online activity is called the "digital footprint".One of the biggest threats to young people on social media is to their digital footprint and future reputations().Young people who lack an awareness of privacy issues often post inappropriate material without understanding that"what goes online stays online".As a result,future jobs and college acceptance may be put in danger by inexperienced clicks of the mouse. 49.Why is a large part of young people's social and emotional development occurring on the Internet? 50.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 51.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. >Young people's improper digital footprint may have an impact on cyberbullying and online harassment. 高一英语第9页共10页 52.How do you make full use of social media to better your life and study?Please give one or two examples.(In about 40 words) 第二节(15分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Ji来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习 中，保持良好的身体和精神状态(keep fit both physically and mentally)。请你给他写一封回 信，内容包括： 1.你的建议及理由： 2.表示祝愿。 注意：1.词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第10页共10页