第03讲 情态动词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第03讲 情态动词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．I can play many musical instruments. But I play tennis. (can) 2．The boy (can) play some of the most famous piano music in the world at the age of five. 3．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 4．I guess you (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday. 5．In Australia, you drive on the right. It’s against the law. (must) 6．Lights must (turn) off when we leave the classroom. 7．— I (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8．—Would you please (not pull) yourself up the rocks? It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. 9．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 10．There is still some milk in the fridge. We buy any today. (need) 11．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 12．My mother is ill, so I have (look) after my little sister. 13．You had better (not play) computer games now. 14．You’d better (go) and watch the football match in the sports hall. 15．I think people should (choice) buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are traveling. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time. A．can            ` B．shall C．must D．need 2．（2024·北京石景山·二模）John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French. A．could B．can C．would D．must 3．（2024·天津和平·三模）If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 4．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 5．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today’s class. —It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．must B．may C．could D．would 7．（2024·河北张家口·三模）You ________ put up your hands before speaking in class. It’s the rule. A．may B．would C．should D．might 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The high school entrance examination is coming! —Yes, our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 9．（2024·北京昌平·二模）You ________ run on the busy road. It’s dangerous! A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Must I learn to play the violin and be a violinist like you, Mom? —No, you ________ . You can make your own decision. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 11．（2024·江苏·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me? A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 12．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mr Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Sandy. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke her glasses. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 14．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 15．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people. —We ________ protect it. A．might B．dare C．ought to 16．（2024·福建莆田·一模）According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road. A．daren’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 17．（2024·广西南宁·三模）To our surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article quickly. A．can B．must C．need 18．（2024·吉林长春·三模）— Whose English book is this? — It _________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 19．（2024·四川泸州·二模）According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 20．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）— The light is still on. Who is in the classroom? — It ______ be Ma Yang. But I am not sure. A．can’t B．might C．must 一、完形填空（2024·河南南阳·三模） On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t 1 . Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my 2 ! Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer, and then asked again 3 I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 4 . At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring. My anger 5 . I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 6 that one day I would be badly criticized 7 a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), 8 from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I 9 be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you realize your 10 now? Because I believe a clever student like you would 11 have done that, except by accident.” But that wasn’t the 12 of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some 13 . They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and they were 14 for me. In my heart, I had 15 left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him before. 1． A．happy B．strict C．successful D．responsible 2． A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．students 3． A．regretted B．expected C．forgot D．meant 4． A．for B．by C．from D．with 5． A．passed B．missed C．rose D．hid 6． A．must B．could C．should D．might 7． A．excuse B．question C．mistake D．chance 8． A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 9． A．since B．whether C．if D．though 10． A．miss B．need C．hope D．care 11． A．gave up B．went away C．turned down D．took off 12． A．end B．beginning C．middle D．start 13． A．newspapers B．magazines C．papers D．articles 14． A．powerful B．helpful C．new D．comfortable 15． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 二、语法填空 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 1 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 2 his childhood. He described 3 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) 4 make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 5 . He went to get a Frisbee and invited us 6 with him outside. At first, we showed little interest 7 we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 8 try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we 9 for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 10 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1．A．us B．our C．ours 2．A．about B．with C．through 3．A．what B．who C．how 4．A．could B．must C．should 5．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 6．A．play B．to play C．playing 7．A．or B．so C．because 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．practise B．practised C．have practised 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 三、语法填空 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mum, I promised to write, so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 1 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 2 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 3 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night we 4 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 5 animal. We came out without 6 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 7 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 8 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 9 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 10 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 9．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 2、 完形填空 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 3、 语法填空 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected （二） （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 情态动词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．I can play many musical instruments. But I play tennis. (can) 【答案】can’t 【解析】句意：我会演奏许多乐器。但我不会打网球。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，即：不会打网球，can的否定形式是can’t，故填can’t。 2．The boy (can) play some of the most famous piano music in the world at the age of five. 【答案】could 【解析】句意：这个男孩在五岁的时候就能演奏一些世界上最著名的钢琴曲。根据“at the age of five”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，情态动词can应用过去式could，后接动词原形。故填could。 3．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】be preparing 【解析】句意：看！他们可能在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，且根据“may”可知，后接动词原形，故用be。故填be preparing。 4．I guess you (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday. 【答案】might 【解析】句意：我猜昨天你可能错过了去杭州的火车。may可能，might是may的过去式，表示语气更弱，根据句中I guess可知，这只是一个猜测，可能性较小。这里might have missed是情态动词+现在完成时态，表示猜测过去的事情。故填might。 5．In Australia, you drive on the right. It’s against the law. (must) 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】句意：在澳大利亚，你禁止靠右行驶，这是违法的。根据“It’s against the law.”可知靠右行驶是违法的，此处指禁止靠右行驶，mustn’t“禁止”。故填mustn’t。 6．Lights must (turn) off when we leave the classroom. 【答案】be turned 【解析】句意：当我们离开教室时，灯必须被关闭。主语“Lights”和谓语动词turn off在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，must为情态动词，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be turned。 7．— I (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 【答案】 Shall get 【解析】句意：——我给你拿一份今天的报纸好吗？——非常感谢。根据“...I...you a copy of today’s newspaper?”可知，应表达我给你拿份报纸好吗，主语是第一人称I，表示“请求、许可”，用情态动词shall，位于句首，首字母大写，后面加动词原形。故填Shall；get。 8．—Would you please (not pull) yourself up the rocks? It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】not pull 【解析】句意：——请你不要攀爬这些岩石好吗？这很危险。——对不起，我不会再这样了。根据“Would you please…”和“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是请求对方不做某事，结构为Would you please not do sth.，此处应用动词原形。故填not pull。 9．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 【答案】get 【解析】句意：我们不必在两点之前到达那里。根据“needn’t”可知这里的need是情态动词，如果是实义动词，否定形式为don’t need。所以情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 10．There is still some milk in the fridge. We buy any today. (need) 【答案】needn’t/don’t need to 【解析】句意：冰箱里还有牛奶。今天我们不需要买。根据“There is still some milk in the fridge.”可知，今天不需要买牛奶。need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为needn’t，后加动词原形；need作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要做某事”，构成否定应借助助动词，句子应用一般现在时，主语为We，助动词用do，后加not，缩写成don’t，后加动词原形need。故填needn’t/don‘t need to。 11．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】to finish 【解析】句意：你今天不需要完成它。你可以明天做。根据“You don’t need…(finish) it today.”可知，此处为固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式to finish作宾语。故填to finish。 12．My mother is ill, so I have (look) after my little sister. 【答案】to look 【解析】句意：我妈妈病了，所以我必须照顾我的妹妹。根据“My mother is ill, so I have ... after my little sister.”可知，此处指的是“不得不照顾妹妹”，have to“必须，不得不”，后跟动词原形。故填to look。 13．You had better (not play) computer games now. 【答案】not play 【解析】句意：你现在最好不要玩电脑游戏。根据空格前“had better”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处考查：had better not do sth，固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入not play。故填not play。 14．You’d better (go) and watch the football match in the sports hall. 【答案】go 【解析】句意：你最好去体育馆观看足球比赛。此处是短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填go。 15．I think people should (choice) buses or subways instead of driving cars when they are traveling. 【答案】choose 【解析】句意：我认为人们在旅行时应该选择公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。根据空前情态动词“should”可知，这里应用名词choice的动词形式choose“选择”。故填choose。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time. A．can            ` B．shall C．must D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很惊讶地知道骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。考查情态动词。can能；shall应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m surprised to know that camels…live without water for a long time.”的句意可知是没有水可以存活很久，此处表示能力。故选A。 2．（2024·北京石景山·二模）John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French. A．could B．can C．would D．must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。考查情态动词。could能；can可以；would将；must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。 3．（2024·天津和平·三模）If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，有一天我们可能会失去它们。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we…lose them all one day.”可知，此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”，表示推测，因此此处用may。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 5．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today’s class. —It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我这些天这么困？今天的课上我甚至睡着了。——可能是你的药引起的。我打电话给史密斯医生确认一下。考查情态动词。must一定；might也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“It...result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking.”可知，此处表示猜测，所以填might。故选B。 6．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．must B．may C．could D．would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想学一种乐器。——那没问题，但是记住一旦你下定决心，你就必须坚持下去。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；could可以；would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知，此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。 7．（2024·河北张家口·三模）You ________ put up your hands before speaking in class. It’s the rule. A．may B．would C．should D．might 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你在课堂上发言前应该举手。这是规则。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；would将；should应该；might可能。根据“put up your hands before speaking in class”可知，此处表示建议，应该举手，故选C。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The high school entrance examination is coming! —Yes, our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——高考就要来了！——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试的时候再仔细也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知，此处是can’t...too...“再……也不为过”的用法。故选C。 9．（2024·北京昌平·二模）You ________ run on the busy road. It’s dangerous! A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不应该在繁忙的路上跑步。这是很危险的！ 考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；won’t 将不；wouldn’t 将不。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，在繁忙的路上跑步是很危险的，所以不应该这样做，故选B。 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Must I learn to play the violin and be a violinist like you, Mom? —No, you ________ . You can make your own decision. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我必须学会拉小提琴，像你一样成为一名小提琴手吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。考查固定搭配。can’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”；shouldn’t“不应该”；mustn’t“不许”。根据后面的“You can make your own decision.”可知，妈妈觉得他没有必要必须学会拉小提琴并像她一样成为一名小提琴手。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me? A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。 12．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有很多工作要做。——不，你不需要。你可以下午就回去。考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day?”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t，故选C。 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mr Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Sandy. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke her glasses. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李先生，我不想对桑迪说对不起。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打碎了她的眼镜。 考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“After all, you broke her glasses.”可知打破了对方的眼镜，所以必须给对方道歉。故选B。 14．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。 15．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people. —We ________ protect it. A．might B．dare C．ought to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。——我们应该保护它。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。 16．（2024·福建莆田·一模）According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road. A．daren’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据交通法，18岁以下的孩子禁止在路上开车。考查情态动词的用法。daren’t不敢；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law”可知，这是法律条文明令禁止的内容，因此用“mustn’t”。故选C。 17．（2024·广西南宁·三模）To our surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article quickly. A．can B．must C．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，ChatGPT可以快速地写一篇文章。考查情态动词。can能够；must一定；need需要。根据“ChatGPT ... write an article quickly.”可知，是指ChatGPT能够快速地写一篇文章，用can表示“能够”。故选A。 18．（2024·吉林长春·三模）— Whose English book is this? — It _________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？ ——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must必须； mustn’t一定不要。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，这本英语书可能是莉莉的。故选A。 19．（2024·四川泸州·二模）According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 20．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）— The light is still on. Who is in the classroom? — It ______ be Ma Yang. But I am not sure. A．can’t B．might C．must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——灯还亮着。谁在教室里？——可能是马阳。但我不确定。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t表示推测时，意为“不可能”；might表示推测时，意为“可能”；must表示推测时，意为“一定”。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，此处是说可能是马阳。故选B。 一、完形填空（2024·河南南阳·三模） On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t 1 . Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my 2 ! Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer, and then asked again 3 I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 4 . At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring. My anger 5 . I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 6 that one day I would be badly criticized 7 a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), 8 from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I 9 be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you realize your 10 now? Because I believe a clever student like you would 11 have done that, except by accident.” But that wasn’t the 12 of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some 13 . They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and they were 14 for me. In my heart, I had 15 left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him before. 1． A．happy B．strict C．successful D．responsible 2． A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．students 3． A．regretted B．expected C．forgot D．meant 4． A．for B．by C．from D．with 5． A．passed B．missed C．rose D．hid 6． A．must B．could C．should D．might 7． A．excuse B．question C．mistake D．chance 8． A．always B．often C．seldom D．never 9． A．since B．whether C．if D．though 10． A．miss B．need C．hope D．care 11． A．gave up B．went away C．turned down D．took off 12． A．end B．beginning C．middle D．start 13． A．newspapers B．magazines C．papers D．articles 14． A．powerful B．helpful C．new D．comfortable 15． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1． A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6.A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因为犯一个严重的错误而被老师批评，被叫到办公室后以为会继续被批评，但老师很关心作者，询问作者是否还有问题，甚至交给作者一些题目让其解答，做到彻底明白，作者很感谢自己的老师。 1．句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。happy开心的；strict严肃的；successful成功的；responsible负责任的。根据“I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points.”可知，作者犯了错误，因此老师应是不高兴的。故选A。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，他当着所有同学的面批评了我！teachers老师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；students学生。根据“Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my...”可知，应该是在同班同学面前批评作者。故选B。 3．句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从没想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到严厉的批评。 regretted后悔；expected期望；forgot忘记；meant意味着。根据“I never...that one day I would be badly criticized...a small mistake”可知是从没有想过自己会因为一个小错误被批评。故选B。 4．句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从没想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到严厉的批评。 for因为；by通过；from来自；with和。根据“a small mistake.”可知，这里表示原因，因此是for。故选A。 5．句意：愤怒，伴随着困惑，从我心中升起。passed通过；missed错过；rose上升；hid隐藏。根据“Anger, along with confusion...from my heart”可知是心里升起了愤怒和困惑。故选C。 6．句意：我一定会受到更多的批评。must一定；could能够；should应该；might也许。根据“be called for more criticism”可知是猜测自己被叫到办公室一定会受到更多的批评。故选A。 7．句意：你现在意识到你的错误了吗？excuse借口；question问题；mistake错误；chance机会。根据上文“On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake”可知，指的是错误。故选C。 8．句意：因为我相信像你这样聪明的学生绝不会那样做，除非是意外。always总是；often经常；seldom有时；never从不。根据“Because I believe a clever student like you would”可知一个聪明的学生绝不会犯这样的错误。故选D。 9．句意：接下来，他仔细阅读了问题和答案，然后再次问我是否有任何问题。since自从；whether是否；if如果；though尽管。根据“I had any problems”可知是问我是否有问题，weather...or not“是否”。故选B。 10．句意：有人告诉我，除非真的需要，否则老师永远不会和一个学生面对面交谈。miss错过；need需要；hope希望；care关心。根据“I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really”可知除非真的需要，才会和学生面对面交谈。故选B。 11．句意：我的愤怒消失了。gave up放弃；went away消失；turned down拒绝；took off脱下。根据“At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring”可知老师关心自己，自己的愤怒消失了。故选B。 12.句意：但这并不是故事的结尾。end结尾；beginning开始；middle中间；start开始。根据“In the afternoon, he called on me again”可知，老师又再一次叫我，因此这并不是故事结尾。故选A。 13．句意：下午，他又来看我，给了我一些试卷。newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；papers试卷；articles文章。根据下文“ He told me that I should take the papers”可知，这里指的是试卷。故选C。 14．句意：他告诉我，我应该认真对待这些试卷，它们对我很有帮助。powerful有力量的；helpful有用的；new新的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He told me that I should take the papers seriously”可知，老师让作者认真对待这些试题，证明这些题目对作者有用。故选B。 15．句意：在我心里，我无话可说，只有感激和遗憾，因为我误解了他。something某些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret”可知是除了感谢和后悔，没有什么可说的。故选D。 二、语法填空 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 1 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 2 his childhood. He described 3 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) 4 make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 5 . He went to get a Frisbee and invited us 6 with him outside. At first, we showed little interest 7 we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 8 try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we 9 for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 10 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1．A．us B．our C．ours 2．A．about B．with C．through 3．A．what B．who C．how 4．A．could B．must C．should 5．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 6．A．play B．to play C．playing 7．A．or B．so C．because 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．practise B．practised C．have practised 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者去杰克爷爷家和家人一起玩飞盘的经历。 1．句意：我们一坐在沙发上，就拿出手机开始玩游戏。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 2．句意：看到这里，杰克爷爷决定给我们讲他童年的故事。 about关于；with和；through通过。根据“tell us stories...his childhood.”可知，爷爷讲述关于自己童年的故事，故选A。 3．句意：他描述了他如何建造树屋和放风筝。 what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“he built tree houses and flew kites”可知，爷爷描述自己如何建造树屋和放风筝。故选C。 4．句意：但一个飞盘可以让我们兴奋一整天。 could能够；must必须；should应该。根据“But a Frisbee (飞盘)...make us excited for a whole day”可知，爷爷说一个飞盘可以让他们兴奋一整天。故选A。 5．句意：“让我们制造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷高兴地建议道。 cheer欢呼；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 6．句意：他去拿飞盘，邀请我们和他一起出去玩。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 7．句意：起初，我们表现出很少的兴趣，因为我们对它一无所知。 or或者；so所以；because因为。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 8．句意：但我们决定试一试。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示试一试，应用不定冠词，try以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 9．句意：然而，在我们练习了一段时间后，它变得比我们想象的更有趣。 practise练习，动词原形；practised动词过去式；have practised现在完成时。根据“it became more fun”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 10．句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣多了。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 三、语法填空 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Mum, I promised to write, so…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 1 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 2 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 3 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night we 4 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 5 animal. We came out without 6 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 7 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 8 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 9 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 10 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! 【答案】 1.wonderful 2．for 3．them 4．camped 5．an 6．making 7．But 8．leaves 9．largest 10．be 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。 1．句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。根据横线后“time”可知，修饰名词time用形容词，wonder“奇迹”，名词，其形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。根据句意和横线前“It’s famous”可知，此处考查：be famous for，形容词短语，意为“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。根据横线前介词of可知，此处应用宾哥形式，they“他们”，主格人称代词，其宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。根据“Last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词camp的过去式是camped，意为“露营”符合语境。故填camped。 5．句意：露西的叔叔说那是一只动物。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一只动物”，结合横线后“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音。根据横线前“without”可知，介词后加动名词，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 7．句意：但是很遗憾，当时多云。根据分析句子“From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. …it was a pity that it was cloudy.”可知，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：但露西的叔叔说，从植物上摘下叶子是错误的，我们应该保护这里的一切。根据横线后“plants”可知，此处用名词复数，表泛指，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。根据横线后“in China”，结合所给词可知，此处用最高级largest“最大的”，前有序数词，不加定冠词the。故填largest。 10．句意：我们下周就要回家了！will后加动词原形，所以此处应该填入be。故填be。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 9．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 2、 完形填空 （2024·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【文章大意】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 1．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 12．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 3．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 5．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 6．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃所有东西。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃所有东西，保留一美元卖自己想买的东西。故选D。 7．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们能买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们能买一些自己想要的东西。故选D。 8．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 9．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 10．句意：给妈妈买些吧。though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 3、 语法填空 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 1.A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 1．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 3．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 6．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 7．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 8．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 9．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 10．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 11．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 12．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 13．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 14． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 （二） （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 2.句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 4．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 6．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 7．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。 8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Petermanage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 9．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 10．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$