精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. a job B. a talk C. a class 2. A. buy fruit B. drink tea C. wash clothes 3. A. tell a story B. watch a show C. play a role 4. A. I miss my friends. B. Ill introduce Hebei. C. I’m staying at home. 5. A. I did Frank’s job yesterday. B. Frank lost his job yesterday. C. I helped the teacher yesterday. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Never. B. Two weeks. C. I love cartoons. 7. A. Sounds good. B. I like it. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Yes, it’s Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy does. 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes watching TV. C. Soccer games. 10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea! C. Good news. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 11. Which place has the best service (服务)? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy plan to do tonight? A. B. C. 13. When did the man climb the hill? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did the man think of the horses? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 16. How long does it usually take Jack to walk to the park? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 18. Who is taking photos? A. Mark. B. John. C. Jack. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共7分） 19. When did Miss White come to the new school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. Why did Miss White give everyone something to eat? A. Because the students liked eating the food. B. Because the students were very hungry. C. Because she wanted the students to enjoy themselves. 21. How long did the concert (音乐会) last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 22. What class is Bill in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 23. What’s Bill’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 24. What does Julia like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 25. What’s Paul like? A. He is shy. B. He is quiet. C. He is outgoing (外向的). Ⅴ. 听短文填空（每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland The best place for you to 26.____________ a wonderful time. The best month to visit is 27.____________ Because the weather hardly 28.____________ The 29.____________ is less crowed (拥挤). Two great 30.____________ for you to choose from. Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） What subjects are you good ____1____? Someone does ____2____ in maths. ____3____ my favourite subject is English. I like learning English very much. I think that leaning English is fun and easy! English opens the door ____4____ the world, and it is important for us ____5____ it every day. At the same time, it helps me ____6____ some new things and communicate with people from all over the world. I want to be an English teacher in the future. So I should work hard at it now. I will speak English every day. My teacher always encourages me ____7____ some compositions. If I have time, I will have the pleasure ____8____ listening to English radio programmes, reading English stories and newspapers, ____9____ English films and TV programmes, keeping a diary in English. If I make mistakes, I will correct them ____10____ and try not to make the same mistakes. I believe if I work hard, I will learn English well, and I will be a good teacher, too. 1. A. at B. in C. of D. into 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 4. A. on B. to C. from D. in 5. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 6. A. knew B. know about C. knowing D. with know 7. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing 8. A. of B. from C. to D. onto 9. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 10. A. go head B. put on C. at once D. turn on 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对于英语学习热爱，以及想成为一名英语老师的梦想，并为此付出的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：你擅长什么科目？ at在；in在……里面；of……的；into到……里面。根据句意可知，此处表示“擅长什么科目”，应用be good at sth.，表示“擅长某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有人在数学方面做得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，副词比较级；best最好的，副词最高级。根据句意可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词does，表示“在数学方面做得好”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的科目是英语。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，前一句提到有人在数学方面做得好，后一句说作者最喜欢的科目是英语，前后句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：英语为通往世界打开了大门。 on在……上面；to向，朝，表示方向；from来自；in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处表示“通往”，应用to表示方向。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：并且它对我们每天学习它很重要。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词或现在分词；to use使用，动词不定式；uses使用，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，它帮助我了解一些新事物，与来自世界各地的人交流。 knew知道，动词过去式；know about了解；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词；with know不是固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的老师总是鼓励我写一些作文。 write写，动词原形；to write写，动词不定式；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词或现在分词。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我有时间，我会很高兴听英语广播节目，读英语故事和报纸。 of……的；from来自；to向，朝；onto到……上面。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配have the pleasure of doing sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：看英语电影和电视节目 seeing看见，强调结果；looking看，强调动作；watching观看，尤指看电视、比赛等；reading阅读。根据句意可知，此处表示“看电影”，应用watch表示“观看”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我犯了错误，我会立刻改正它们，并尽量不再犯同样的错误。 go head继续前进；put on穿上；at once立刻；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处表示“立刻改正错误”，应用at once。故选C。 Ⅶ. 词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How do you ____11____ (usual) celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is ___12___ (come), what gifts will your parents buy ____13____ you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents ___14___ (choose) birthday gifts for ___15___ (they) children. Many American parents also have ___16___ same problem. But ___17___ (luck), they have American Girl—an American company. It’s famous for ___18___ (it) beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are ___19___ (girl) favourite birthday gifts. ____20____ makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching hair, skin, eye colour and clothing. That is to say, there ___21___ (be) different ___22___ (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls ___23___ (understand) that it’s OK to be different ___24___ others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background. It also invites some writers ___25___ (write) stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. 【答案】11. usually 12. coming 13. for 14. to choose 15. their 16. the 17. luckily 18. its 19. girls’ 20. What 21. are 22. kinds 23. understand 24. from 25. to write 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美国女孩”这家专卖娃娃的美国公司，以及该公司的娃娃受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：你通常怎么庆祝你的生日？根据“How do you ... celebrate your birthday?”可知，需填入副词修饰动词celebrate。故填usually。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你的生日快到了，你的父母会给你买什么礼物？根据“If your birthday is ...”可知，该句为现在进行时表将来，表达将来的一种趋势或即将发生的情况。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故填coming。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你的生日快到了，你的父母会给你买什么礼物？“buy sth. for sb.”意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【14题详解】 句意：对于中国父母来说，为孩子选择生日礼物并不容易。“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to choose。 【15题详解】 句意：对于中国父母来说，为孩子选择生日礼物并不容易。空格后的children是名词，需填入they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【16题详解】 句意：许多美国父母也有同样的问题。same常和定冠词the搭配使用，构成固定短语“the same”，意为“相同的”，符合语境。故填the。 【17题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，他们有“美国女孩”——一家美国公司。根据“Many American parents also have ... same problem.”可知，美国父母也有困扰，但他们有“美国女孩”这家公司，可以推断是幸运的。填入的词修饰整个句子，用副词。故填luckily。 【18题详解】 句意：它以漂亮的娃娃而闻名。根据“It’s famous for ... beautiful dolls.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dolls。故填its。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然世界上有许多著名的娃娃，但“美国女孩”娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物。根据“American Girl dolls are ... favourite birthday gifts”可知，填入的词和句中单词需表达“女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物”，需填入名词所有格，且girl用复数。故填girls’。 【20题详解】 句意：是什么让“美国女孩”娃娃如此受女孩们的欢迎？根据“... makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls?”可知，疑问句缺少主语，what意为“什么”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填What。 【21题详解】 句意：也就是说，有不同种类的娃娃供人们选择。根据“there ... different ... of dolls for people to choose from”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，different后跟可数名词复数，be动用are。故填are。 【22题详解】 句意：也就是说，有不同种类的娃娃供人们选择。根据“different ... of dolls”可知，different后跟可数名词复数，“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 【23题详解】 句意：公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，和别人不一样是可以的。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。故填understand。 【24题详解】 句意：公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，和别人不一样是可以的。“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 【25题详解】 句意：它还邀请了一些作家写关于这些娃娃的故事。“invite sb. to do sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to write。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology(术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games(Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 26. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. 27. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A. 75 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 28. Where can we most probably find the above information? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Freestyle 360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，最有可能在学校看到该则信息。故选B。 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know. what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 29. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot C. An astronaut. D. An engineer. 30. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence. C. Get some special training. D. Do exercise every day. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream of a Boy B. An Unusual Experience C. An Excellent Hobby D. Stars and moon 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李子轩有一个梦想：飞入太空，他掌握了很多知识，希望尽全力实现梦想。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可推断出，他的梦想是当宇航员。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，在飞入太空之前，他必须进行专业的训练。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“However, only one dream is still in his mind.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中学生李子轩的梦想，最好的标题为 “一个男孩的一个梦想”。故选A。 C Hi Lisa, How are you? Sorry for not replying to you for a while. I have been quite busy. Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party at 5:00 p.m. next Thursday. I will have a small party at my home. I have only invited our close friends and I hope you will come to the party. It will be fun like last year. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might appear. It will be fun. We will play games like last year. I will be thankful if you can bring some juice. You probably have forgotten the location (位置) of my home. My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is across from Hot And Spicy Restaurant. I hope you can come to the party as we haven’t gathered for quite some time. Wish to see you soon. Yours, Alan 32. Why does Alan write the e-mail? A. To say sorry to Lisa. B. To tell Lisa the way to his home. C. To invite Lisa to his birthday party. D. To ask Lisa to organize a surprise party. 33. How many of Alan’s friends are sure to come to the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What may Lisa take to Alan? A. Flowers. B. A notebook. C. Fruit. D. Juice. 35. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail? A. The time of the party. B. The address of the party. C. What to wear to the party. D. What they will do at the party. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，主要内容为邀请对方参加生日派对。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party at 5:00 p.m. next Thursday.”可知，Alan写邮件是想邀请Lisa参加他的生日聚会。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might appear.”可知，Sam, Carla和Tom会来，Suzanne可能会来。所以确定会来的是三个人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will be thankful if you can bring some juice.”可知，Alan希望Lisa带些果汁来。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“invite you to my birthday party at 5:00 p.m. next Thursday”；“My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is across from Hot And Spicy Restaurant.”；“We will play games like last year.”可知，邮件中提及了派对的时间、地点和要做什么。故选C。 D The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Longtaitou Festival). Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival there would be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most (最) popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. On the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片). 36. The underlined word “raises” means “________”. A. goes down B. goes up C. shakes D. discovers 37. What did old people think of the Longtaitou Festival? A. It was a good time for sleeping. B. It was the end of the Spring Festival. C. It was the start of spring and farming. D. It meant the weather would become cold. 38. Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. They hope to keep healthy. B. They hope to look good. C. They hope to make much money. D. They hope to keep them away from bad luck. 39. People eat the following food EXCEPT ________ on this day. A. noodles B. dumplings C. meat balls D. spring rolls 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Chinese Dragon Culture C. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck D. Traditional Food and Activities 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head”可知，龙从冬眠中醒来，……它的头。可以猜测“raises”意为“抬起；上升”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming.”可知，人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles...They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck.”可知，许多人认为在农历正月理发可能会给舅舅带来厄运，在龙抬头理发能让他们远离厄运。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片).”可知，人们在龙抬头时吃面条、饺子、春卷。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这一中国传统节日。故选A。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 41. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? _____________________________________ 42. Could the writer discuss questions with others? Why? _____________________________________ 43. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _____________________________________ 44. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? _____________________________________ 45. 开放性设问 Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. His physics was (very) poor. 42. No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 43. Face others and talk with someone else. 44. Excited. 45. Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经物理成绩差，在老师的鼓励下和同学开展小组学习，提高了学习效率，呼吁大家多开展小组学习。 【41题详解】 根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可知，八年级时，作者的物理很差。故填His physics was (very) poor. 【42题详解】 根据“Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me.”可知，老师让学生们在课堂上互相讨论问题，但因为害羞，作者没法按老师的指令做。故填No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 【43题详解】 根据“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”可知，物理老师鼓励作者面向他人，和他人交谈。故填Face others and talk with someone else. 【44题详解】 根据“Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知，作者第一次自己完成作业后，感到很兴奋。故填Excited. 【45题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你喜欢小组学习吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？”，考生可结合文章作答。故填Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. Ⅹ. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? B: ______________46______________. But it is a little far from here. A: How far is it? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left. A: ______________47______________? B: No, it isn’t next to the bank. It’s next to a hotel. A: ______________48______________? B: It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot. A: Which bus can I take? B: ______________49______________. Look! The No. 10 bus is coming. A: Oh, I have to go. Thank you very much. B: ______________50______________. 【答案】46. Yes, there is 47. Is it next to the bank 48. How long does it take to get there 49. The No. 10 bus 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。主要谈论了如何去邮局。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Is there a post office near here?”和下文“But it is a little far from here.”可知，此处是对“Is there …?”进行肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 【47题详解】 根据下文“No, it isn’t next to the bank.”可知，此处是询问邮局是否在银行旁边。故填Is it next to the bank。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot.”可知，此处是询问需要多长时间到达那里。故填How long does it take to get there。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Which bus can I take?”和下文“Look! The No. 10 bus is coming.”可知，此处应回答乘坐10路公交车。故填The No. 10 bus。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 许佳是一名八年级的学生，她有中位美国朋友Danny。下面是Danny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以许佳的名义回复。 You are in Grade Eight this year. Do you have any new subjects this term? What’s your favourite subject at school? Why? I know you celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival last week. Can you tell me how you celebrated it? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答邮件内容中的所有问题，可适当发挥 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Danny, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. My school life in Grade Eight is great. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Write to me soon. Your friend, Xu Jia 【答案】例文 Dear Danny, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. My school life in Grade Eight is great. This term, some new students come to our class. They work hard. And we have a new subject—physics. I like it very much. My favourite subject is English because it is fun and easy. Learning it makes me happy. Last week, I had a good time celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. My family got together to eat delicious moon cakes and admired the full moon. Hope your life is as perfect as the full moon. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Write to me soon. Your friend, Xu Jia 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的邮件，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据所给邮件中的问题，回复本学期有无新科目、最喜欢的科目及原因、如何庆祝中秋节的。 第三步，书写结语。表示期待收到对方的回复。(结尾已给出) [亮点词汇] ① work hard 努力学习；努力工作 ② have a good time doing sth. 做某事很高兴 ③ get together 团聚 ④ admire the moon 赏月 [高分句型] Hope your life is as perfect as the full moon. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1 A. a job B. a talk C. a class 2. A. buy fruit B. drink tea C. wash clothes 3. A. tell a story B. watch a show C. play a role 4 A. I miss my friends. B. Ill introduce Hebei. C. I’m staying at home. 5. A. I did Frank’s job yesterday. B. Frank lost his job yesterday. C. I helped the teacher yesterday. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Never. B. Two weeks. C. I love cartoons. 7. A. Sounds good. B. I like it. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Yes, it’s Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy does. 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes watching TV. C. Soccer games. 10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea! C. Good news. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 11. Which place has the best service (服务)? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy plan to do tonight? A. B. C. 13. When did the man climb the hill? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did the man think of the horses? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 16. How long does it usually take Jack to walk to the park? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 18. Who is taking photos? A. Mark. B. John. C. Jack. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共7分） 19. When did Miss White come to the new school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. Why did Miss White give everyone something to eat? A. Because the students liked eating the food. B. Because the students were very hungry. C. Because she wanted the students to enjoy themselves. 21. How long did the concert (音乐会) last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 22. What class is Bill in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 23. What’s Bill’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 24. What does Julia like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 25. What’s Paul like? A. He is shy. B. He is quiet. C. He is outgoing (外向的). Ⅴ. 听短文填空（每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland The best place for you to 26.____________ a wonderful time. The best month to visit is 27.____________ Because the weather hardly 28.____________ The 29.____________ is less crowed (拥挤). Two great 30.____________ for you to choose from. Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） What subjects are you good ____1____? Someone does ____2____ in maths. ____3____ my favourite subject is English. I like learning English very much. I think that leaning English is fun and easy! English opens the door ____4____ the world, and it is important for us ____5____ it every day. At the same time, it helps me ____6____ some new things and communicate with people from all over the world. I want to be an English teacher in the future. So I should work hard at it now. I will speak English every day. My teacher always encourages me ____7____ some compositions. If I have time, I will have the pleasure ____8____ listening to English radio programmes, reading English stories and newspapers, ____9____ English films and TV programmes, keeping a diary in English. If I make mistakes, I will correct them ____10____ and try not to make the same mistakes. I believe if I work hard, I will learn English well, and I will be a good teacher, too. 1. A. at B. in C. of D. into 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 4. A. on B. to C. from D. in 5. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 6. A. knew B. know about C. knowing D. with know 7. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing 8. A. of B. from C. to D. onto 9. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 10. A. go head B. put on C. at once D. turn on Ⅶ. 词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 How do you ____11____ (usual) celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is ___12___ (come), what gifts will your parents buy ____13____ you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents ___14___ (choose) birthday gifts for ___15___ (they) children. Many American parents also have ___16___ same problem. But ___17___ (luck), they have American Girl—an American company. It’s famous for ___18___ (it) beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are ___19___ (girl) favourite birthday gifts. ____20____ makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching hair, skin, eye colour and clothing. That is to say, there ___21___ (be) different ___22___ (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls ___23___ (understand) that it’s OK to be different ___24___ others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background. It also invites some writers ___25___ (write) stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30—17:30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology(术语). Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30—17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games(Thursdays) Time: 17:00—18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 26. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. 27. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A. 75 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 28. Where can we most probably find the above information? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know. what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 29. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot C. An astronaut. D. An engineer. 30. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence. C. Get some special training. D. Do exercise every day. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream of a Boy B. An Unusual Experience C. An Excellent Hobby D. Stars and moon C Hi Lisa, How are you? Sorry for not replying to you for a while. I have been quite busy. Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party at 5:00 p.m. next Thursday. I will have a small party at my home. I have only invited our close friends and I hope you will come to the party. It will be fun like last year. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might appear. It will be fun. We will play games like last year. I will be thankful if you can bring some juice. You probably have forgotten the location (位置) of my home. My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is across from Hot And Spicy Restaurant. I hope you can come to the party as we haven’t gathered for quite some time. Wish to see you soon. Yours, Alan 32. Why does Alan write the e-mail? A To say sorry to Lisa. B. To tell Lisa the way to his home. C. To invite Lisa to his birthday party. D. To ask Lisa to organize a surprise party. 33. How many of Alan’s friends are sure to come to the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What may Lisa take to Alan? A. Flowers. B. A notebook. C. Fruit. D. Juice. 35. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail? A. The time of the party. B. The address of the party. C. What to wear to the party. D. What they will do at the party. D The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Longtaitou Festival). Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival, there would be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So the Longtaitou Festival was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most (最) popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. On the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片). 36. The underlined word “raises” means “________”. A. goes down B. goes up C. shakes D. discovers 37. What did old people think of the Longtaitou Festival? A. It was a good time for sleeping. B. It was the end of the Spring Festival. C. It was the start of spring and farming. D. It meant the weather would become cold. 38. Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival? A. They hope to keep healthy. B. They hope to look good. C. They hope to make much money. D. They hope to keep them away from bad luck. 39. People eat the following food EXCEPT ________ on this day. A. noodles B. dumplings C. meat balls D. spring rolls 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Chinese Dragon Culture C. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck D. Traditional Food and Activities Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence (自信). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 41. How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? _____________________________________ 42. Could the writer discuss questions with others? Why? _____________________________________ 43. What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _____________________________________ 44. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? _____________________________________ 45. 开放性设问 Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? _____________________________________ Ⅹ. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? B: ______________46______________. But it is a little far from here. A: How far is it? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left. A: ______________47______________? B: No, it isn’t next to the bank. It’s next to a hotel. A: ______________48______________? B: It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot. A: Which bus can I take? B: ______________49______________. Look! The No. 10 bus is coming. A: Oh, I have to go. Thank you very much. B: ______________50______________. Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 许佳是一名八年级的学生，她有中位美国朋友Danny。下面是Danny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以许佳的名义回复。 You are in Grade Eight this year. Do you have any new subjects this term? What’s your favourite subject at school? Why? I know you celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival last week. Can you tell me how you celebrated it? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答邮件内容中的所有问题，可适当发挥 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Danny, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. My school life in Grade Eight is great. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Write to me soon. Your friend, Xu Jia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$