2025届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆15学案

阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案15 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. lip 美[lɪp] 2. lipstick 美[ˈlɪpˌstɪk] n. 嘴唇 n. 口红 3. stick 美[stɪk] 4. ordinary 美[ˈɔːrdnˌeri] n.v. 棍,棒;粘贴,黏着 adj. 普通的,平凡的 5. harvest 美[ˈhɑːrvɪst] 6. invite 美[ɪnˈvaɪt] n.v. 收获,收成;收割,收获 v. 邀请,招待 7. invitation 美[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] 8. trip 美[trɪp] n. 邀请,请柬 n.旅行;v.绊倒 9. demand 美[dɪˈmænd] 10. tax 美[tæks] n.v. 要求,需求;要求 n.v. 税,税款;征税 11. spot 美[spɑt] 12. mend 美[mɛnd] n.v. 地点,斑点;发现,认出 v. 修理,修补 13. secret 美[ˈsiːkrɪt] 14. secretary 美[ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri] n.adj. 秘密;秘密的,机密的 n. 秘书,书记 15. homeless 美[ˈhoʊmləs] 16. treatment 美[ˈtriːtmənt] adj. 无家可归的 n. 治疗,处理 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 治疗,处理 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 要求,需求;要求 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 秘书,书记 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 旅行;绊倒 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 口红 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 邀请,招待 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 嘴唇 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 棍,棒;粘贴,黏着 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 地点,斑点;发现,认出 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 税,税款;征税 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 修理,修补 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 秘密;秘密的,机密的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 邀请,请柬 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 普通的,平凡的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿15. 无家可归的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 收获,收成;收割,收获 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 治疗,处理 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 要求,需求;要求 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 秘书,书记 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 旅行;绊倒 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 口红 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 邀请,招待 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 嘴唇 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 棍,棒;粘贴,黏着 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 地点,斑点;发现,认出 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 税,税款;征税 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 修理,修补 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 秘密;秘密的,机密的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 邀请,请柬 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 普通的,平凡的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 无家可归的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 收获,收成;收割,收获 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 治疗,处理 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 要求,需求;要求 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿35. 秘书,书记 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 旅行;绊倒 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿37. 口红 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 邀请,招待 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 嘴唇 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 棍,棒;粘贴,黏着 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 地点,斑点;发现,认出 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 税,税款;征税 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 修理,修补 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 秘密;秘密的,机密的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 邀请,请柬 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 普通的,平凡的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 无家可归的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 收获,收成;收割,收获 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 治疗,处理 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 要求,需求;要求 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 秘书,书记 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 旅行;绊倒 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 口红 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 邀请,招待 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 嘴唇 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 棍,棒;粘贴,黏着 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 57. 地点,斑点;发现,认出 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 税,税款;征税 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 59. 修理,修补 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 秘密;秘密的,机密的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 61. 邀请,请柬 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 62. 普通的,平凡的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 63. 无家可归的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 64. 收获,收成;收割,收获 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 366 词，建议用时 439 秒，实际用时________秒。 In a small town, there was a woman who loved to make her own lipstick from ordinary items she found during her trips to the countryside. She would invite her friends and share her latest creations, turning these gatherings into a special event. One day, she discovered a secret formula that made her lipstick last longer than usual. Excited, she decided to invite her friends for a big reveal. However, this time, she wanted to make the event even more special. She sent out invitations, asking her guests to bring something unique to add to her collection. The day of the party, her living room was filled with laughter and the sound of people sharing stories. Among the guests was a homeless man who had been invited by mistake. Feeling out of place, he stayed silent, observing the joy around him. The woman noticed him and, with a kind gesture, made him feel welcome. She asked him about his life, and he shared his story, which was full of wisdom and courage. Moved by his words, the woman decided to help him. She offered him a job as her assistant, helping her to collect items for her lipsticks. The man accepted, grateful for the chance to start a new life. Together, they traveled, collecting not just items for lipsticks but also stories from the people they met. They learned that every person has a story worth sharing, and sometimes, the most ordinary things can lead to extraordinary adventures. Questions: 1. What did the woman use to make her lipstick? A. Expensive chemicals B. Ordinary items from the countryside C. Rare flowers D. Secret ingredients from a scientist 2. Why did the woman invite her friends to her house? A. To sell her lipsticks B. To share her secret formula C. To celebrate her birthday D. To have a competition 3. How did the homeless man feel at the party? A. Joyful and talkative B. Out of place and silent C. Annoyed and angry D. Excited and energetic 4. What did the woman and the man collect on their travels? A. Money and jewels B. Stories and items for lipsticks C. Rare animals D. Books and paintings Passage 2：全题共 313 词，建议用时 375 秒，实际用时________秒。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a girl named Lily. She had a secret that no one knew. Lily owned a magical lipstick. Whenever she applied the lipstick on her lips and spoke a word, the word would come to life. One day, she decided to use it for a good cause. The village was facing a tough time. A long period of silence had fallen over the village because the crops failed to harvest, leaving many people homeless and in demand of treatment. Lily thought hard about how she could help. She whispered "homeless" into her lipstick, and suddenly, houses began to appear, providing shelter for those without a home. Next, she said "harvest," and the fields were filled with crops. The villagers were amazed and grateful for these miracles. However, Lily knew she had to keep her magic a secret. She didn't want people to treat her differently or demand more than she could give. Her secret remained safe until one day, a curious young boy followed her and discovered her secret. Instead of revealing it, he promised to keep it between them. Together, they planned more good deeds, inviting joy and prosperity back into the village. Questions: 1. What was special about Lily's lipstick? A. It was a beautiful color. B. It could make her invisible. C. It could bring words to life. D. It was very expensive. 2. Why did Lily decide to use her lipstick? A. She wanted to impress her friends. B. The village was facing tough times. C. She was bored. D. She wanted to become famous. 3. What was the first word Lily whispered into her lipstick to help the village? A. Harvest B. Treatment C. Homeless D. Secret 4. Who discovered Lily's secret? A. The village mayor. B. A curious young boy. C. Her best friend. D. A secret agent. 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 选择题答案理由 文章中提到女士利用她在乡下旅行时发现的普通物品来制作口红，因此选项 B“乡下发现的普通物品”为正确答案。 2. B 理由 女士邀请她的朋友们来参加一个大揭秘活动，意在分享她的最新发现——一种让口红持久的秘密配方。因此，选项 B“分享她的秘密配方”为正确答案。 3. B 理由 文章描述了一个无家可归的男人被错误邀请到派对上，他感到格格不入并保持沉默，所以选项 B“格格不入且沉默”正确。 4. B 理由 文章最后提到，女士和男人一起旅行，不仅收集制作口红的物品，还收集了他们遇见的人的故事。因此，选项 B“故事和制作口红的物品”为正确答案。 参考译文 1 在一个小镇上，有一个女人喜欢用她在乡下旅行时发现的普通物品自制口红。她会邀请她的朋友们，并分享她的最新创作，把这些聚会变成一 个特别的事件。一天，她发现了一个秘密配方，使她的口红比平时持久。兴奋的她决定邀请朋友们来一次大揭秘。 然而，这次她想让活动更加特别。她发出邀请，请她的客人带来一些独特的东西来增加她的收藏。聚会那天，她的客厅充满了笑声和人们分享 故事的声音。在客人中有一个被误邀的无家可归的男人。感到格格不入的他保持沉默，观察着他周围的快乐。女士注意到了他，并以一种友好 的姿态让他感到受欢迎。她询问了他的生活，他分享了他充满智慧和勇气的故事。 被他的话感动，女士决定帮助他。她提供了一个作为她助手的工作，帮助她收集制作口红的物品。男人接受了，感激这个重新开始生活的机 会。他们一起旅行，不仅收集制作口红的物品，还收集了他们遇见的人的故事。他们学到，每个人都有一个值得分享的故事，有时，最普通的事物可以带来非凡的冒险。 Passage 2： 1. C 选择题答案理由：文章中提到 Lily 拥有一支神奇的口红，每当她涂抹在嘴唇上并说出一个词时，这个词就会变成现实。这说明了口红的 特殊功能是能让词语变成现实。 2. B 理由：Lily 决定使用她的口红是因为村庄面临困难时期，作物无法收获，导致许多人无家可归并需要治疗。因此，她想要帮助村庄。 3. C 理由：文章中提到 Lily 第一个用口红说出的词是"homeless"，随后房屋开始出现，为那些没有家的人提供了避风港。 4. B 理由：一位好奇的年轻男孩跟随 Lily 并发现了她的秘密。与其他选项相比，这是正确且符合文章描述的人物。 参考译文 2 从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫 Lily 的女孩。她有一个没人知道的秘密。Lily 拥有一支神奇的口红。每当她在嘴唇上涂抹口红并说出一个词时，这个词就会变成现实。有一天，她决定为了一个好的原因使用它。村庄正面临着困难的时期。由于作物无法收获，导致长时间的沉默笼罩着整个村庄，许多人无家可归并需要治疗。 Lily 深思熟虑她能如何帮助。她向她的口红低语"无家可归"，突然之间，房屋开始出现，为那些没有家的人提供了避风港。接下来，她说出了"收获"，田野里充满了庄稼。村民们对这些奇迹感到惊讶和感激。 然而，Lily 知道她必须保守她的魔法作为一个秘密。她不希望人们因此而对待她有所不同或要求她做超出她能力范围的事。她的秘密一直保持安全，直到有一天，一个好奇的年轻男孩跟随她并发现了她的秘密。他没有揭露它，而是承诺将这个秘密保留在他们之间。他们一起计划了更多的善行，邀请欢乐和繁荣回到村庄。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$