内容正文:
It is said that personality is closely 1. (association) with the food we eat. At a minimum, it is true in my family. My father loves 2. (spice) food flavoured with garlic, peppercorns and pepper. He has a somewhat bold and hot temper. My mother, an 3. (elegance) and gentle lady, is fond of southern cuisine. Guangdong dim sum and desserts are her favourites. My sister is a vegetarian whose diet consists of large 4. (quantity) of fruit and vegetables. She is always modest and never plays 5. (trick) on anyone. As for me, my favourite is junk food. Although it is high in calories and contains little nutrition and few fresh ingredients, it offers me an 6. (except) sense of satisfaction. However, I don’t consume too much junk food for the sake of my health. I know 7. (moderate) is key.
As a housewife, my mother prepares food for the whole family. She has a recipe book 8. (consist) of different categories of cooking methods. She is aware that a healthy diet is 9. (fundament) to health and that an ideal diet must be a balanced one. Thus, our breakfast table is always filled with dairy products, sausages, bacon and beans. For dinner, she cooks dishes like red braised pork, dumplings served with vinegar, and even pancake rolls 10. (stuff) with sliced green onions. Nothing is more satisfying than a nutritious and delicious meal after a whole day’s work and study. No one is a better chef than my mother!
❶ consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情)
(1)sth consumes sb 某事(物)占据某人(身心)
be consumed with/by…被……吞噬;充
满……(强烈情感)
(2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
(3)consumption n. 消费;消耗
[温馨提示] 以-ption结尾的名词:
assume v. 假定;承担→assumption n.假定;承担
describe v. 描述→description n.描述
[考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义
①[沪教选必一] Our economy has developed rapidly in recent decades, and our spending habits and attitudes towards (consume)have been greatly influenced by advertising.
②He sat in the dim library, (consume) one history book after another, his hunger for knowledge seemingly endless.
③[2025·北京卷] The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
[写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译
④The flames quickly spread from the kitchen to the living room, on the coffee table in seconds.(读后续写之场景描写)
火焰迅速从厨房蔓延到客厅,几秒钟内就吞噬了旧沙发和咖啡桌上的相册。
⑤赢得辩论赛的喜悦起初占据了他的心神,但他很快冷静下来,意识到是团队合作造就了成功。(读后续写之成长感悟)
→ at first, but soon he calmed down, realizing it was teamwork that made the success possible.
→ at first, but soon he calmed down, realizing it was teamwork that made the success possible.
❷ association n.协会;关联
(1)in association with 与……相联系;
与……联合
(2)associate v. 联想,联系
associate…with… 把……与……
联系起来
associate with sb 与……交往
(3)associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
be associated with sth 与……有关
[考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义
①[北师选必三] This (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
②[2025·浙江1月考] The stereotypes commonly with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those with women.(associate)
③The study found that people who often associate with positive people are more likely to develop a positive attitude towards life.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④The story of the old man’s selfless devotion to his community comes as a reminder to me that .(读后续写之主旨升华)
这位老人为社区无私奉献的故事提醒着我:幸福源于给予而非索取。
⑤After the argument, she decided not to , until she found a note on her textbook: “I’m sorry—I didn’t mean to hurt you.”(读后续写之人际关系)
争吵之后,她决定再也不和同桌来往,直到她在课本上发现一张纸条:“对不起——我不是故意要伤害你的。”
❸ trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb
搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑
The trick to doing sth is…
做某事的诀窍是……
(2)trick vt. 欺骗,欺诈
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth
哄骗某人做某事
(3)tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的;
难办的,难对付的
[温馨提示] ①make fun of sb 取笑某人
②play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑
③make a fool of sb 捉弄某人
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[上外选必二] Trying to keep a balance can be (trick) and, depending on the situation, we often lean more towards one over the other.
②[译林必修一] When I found out that I (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
③[2023·全国甲卷] However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several (trick).
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] It was a valuable lesson for Eva that sometimes, pushing through our fears and can help us achieve more than we ever imagined.
对伊娃来说,这是宝贵的一课:有时候,克服恐惧并运用心理技巧能帮助我们取得超乎想象的成就。
⑤ , I learned from that experience, is not to avoid it, but to face it with a courageous heart.(读后续写之主旨升华)
我从那次经历中学到,克服恐惧的诀窍不是逃避,而是用一颗勇敢的心去面对它。
❶ consist of 由……组成
(1)consist of(=be made up of=be composed of) 由……构成,由……组成
consist in (=lie in)
在于;存在于
(2)consistent adj. 一致的;连贯的;持续的
be consistent with 与……一致/相符
[温馨提示] consist of不用于进行时态和被动语态。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①Every substance, no matter what it is, (consist) of very small particles called molecules.
②[译林选必二] In an interview she revealed that the secret of her (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.
[写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The breakfast, porridge and a sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
⑤我了解到,这次展览是由十几幅中国著名艺术家绘制的杰作组成的。
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist)
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose)
❷ regardless of 不顾,不管
(1)regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会
(2)in spite of(=despite) 不管,尽管
despite the fact that… 尽管……
[温馨提示] regardless of除用作介词短语外,其后可跟whether,what,how引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可直接跟从句,但是可以用于despite/in spite of the fact that…“尽管……”结构。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[沪教必修二] this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and develop his talents.
②[译林选必三] Regardless all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
[写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译
③ ,I have to finish this race—I promised my coach I’d try my best.(读后续写之心理描写)
无论我的膝盖有多疼,我都必须完成这场比赛——我答应过教练会全力以赴。
④[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] 尽管我频繁从自行车上摔下来,但在多次失败的尝试后,我最终还是学会了这项技能。
→ , I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.(although)
→ , I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.(用介词短语)
❶ (教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
祈使句+and+陈述句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句是“祈使句+and/or (else,otherwise)+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。该句型也可以用“名词+and/or (else,otherwise)+陈述句”表示。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①“Just smell this fresh air,” she would say, “ you will feel the warmth of the sun and the sound of the birds.”
②Be careful with your diet you will put on weight easily.
③Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④ and you will settle the problem.
再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。
⑤Our journey through the storm was tough. But .(读后续写之主旨升华)
我们在暴风雨中的旅程很艰难。但是,勇敢地面对内心最深的恐惧,你终会看见光明。
❷ (教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词作状语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子;
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] (skill) at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②Tired out and all (sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, and then reluctantly sat straight.
③He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, a bit upset and (guilt).
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④ , we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students, conveying our sincere welcome to them.(读后续写之心理描写)
我们好奇且兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,表达我们对他们真挚的欢迎。
⑤The athlete, , with his face covered in sweat and his eyes fixed on the finish line, pushed his body to the limit as he ran the final lap of the marathon.(读后续写之神态描写)
这位运动员虽然疲惫但仍然坚定,满脸汗水,眼睛盯着终点线,在跑马拉松的最后一圈时把自己的身体推向极限。
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen (category) were noted most often as important to visitors.
2.[2025·全国一卷] That left a house still (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
3. (chew) her lip nervously, she weighed the options in her mind, unsure of which path to choose.
4.[沪教选必一] Over the last three decades the average teenager’s calorie (consume) has risen by 25% to 2,700 a day.
5.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] As a result, she says, some of the injuries (associate)with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
6.[沪教选必三] Another challenging exercise is tui shou, or pushing hands, which is done in pairs with the aim of developing your balance and (stable).
7.The (trick) problem of traffic congestion in the city is not only causing inconvenience to commuters but also having a negative impact on the local economy.
8.[上外选必一] He was buried in South Georgia, remembered by history as a man who showed (exception) leadership and unbelievable endurance.
9.[2025·全国二卷] Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the (prior).
10.[沪教选必四] Food is a (fundament) part of life and plays a central role in all human cultures.
11.[上外必修二] Before the cake (slice), all the children hide under the table so that they cannot see who will get the slice with the toy.
12.[2019·浙江6月考] They began as a (modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).
13.[北师选必二] Comenius insisted that regarding teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests, and the method of instruction should be (consist) with their mental development.
14.[外研选必三] This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and (elegant) of her writing.
15.[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger (quantity), that’s what they’ll promote.
●Ⅱ 短语检测
1. (在……之前) the school meeting, the students made full preparations for it.
2.[北师选必二] For this reason, it’s now normal to see advertisements that (由……组成) pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.
3.The chef (切下) some meat and cut it into small pieces before the pot boiled over.
4.Treat all people, (不管,不论) their job, race, age or status, with the utmost respect.
5.[新概念第三册] The need to produce ever-increasing (大量的)cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
6.Encountering difficulties while you’re pursuing your dream means that you’re (走上正路).
7. (至少), you should spend two hours in the evening studying in order to catch up with your classmates.
8. (简单地说), the more that each worker can produce, the more money each can earn.
●Ⅲ 句型写作
1.China is a country with a long history, its development.(定语从句) (应用文写作之传统文化)
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家,它的饮食文化在其发展过程中起着重要的作用。
2. after her day’s shopping in Tokyo, Mrs Lee went into a teahouse for a rest. (形容词作状语) (读后续写之心理描写)
李太太在东京逛了一天商店后又累又渴,所以她走进了一家茶馆去休息。
3.The new central park, covering , has become a landmark where residents gather to relax. (倍数) (应用文写作之景点介绍)
新的中央公园占地面积是旧公园的两倍,如今已成为居民聚集休闲的地标。
4. , and you’ll receive a confirmation e-mail.(祈使句+and+陈述句)(应用文写作之活动通知)
请于周五前填写报名表,您将收到一封确认邮件。
5. regular physical activity helps to reduce stress levels. (evidence) (应用文写作之体育锻炼)
越来越多的证据表明有规律的体育活动有助于降低压力水平。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He (send) an urgent message to his team member, hoping to get a quick response and solve the tricky problem.
2.The teacher told us that she (set) a special task for our group to practise teamwork.
3.When asked if he wanted anything else, he just (shake) his head.
4.He (shake) by the news of the terrible attack and didn’t dare to go out alone.
5.Marion polished the table until it (shine).
6.A lot of waste (ship) from Western Europe to other countries every year.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法
形容词后缀-able 表示“可……的,能……的”;
形容词后缀-ible表示“可……的”;
形容词后缀-ive/-tive表示“……的,有……倾向的”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·浙江1月考] But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
2.[上外选必一] He was buried in South Georgia, remembered by history as a man who showed exceptional leadership and unbelievable endurance.
3.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
4.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
5.[2025·北京卷] Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities.
6.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.nerve
①Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance.
②I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.
③He took a deep breath, nerved himself, and jumped into the icy water.
2.note
①[2025·全国二卷] It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.
②[2025·浙江1月考] All due dates are noted on the label.
③He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.
④[2021·全国乙卷] When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
⑤[北师必修三] As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.
3.novel
①The novel explores the complexities of human relationships in a thought-provoking manner.
②[2021·北京卷] Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.
4.operate
①[2023·浙江1月考] Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
②The doctors operate on patients with precision and care to ensure successful outcomes.
5.overcome
①What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
②Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked through the window.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校加拿大交换生 Eric是一位视频博主,他正在策划High School Life in China系列视频,旨在用短视频展示中国中学生校园生活,为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐拍摄内容;
2.陈述理由。
Dear Eric,
1. (知道你正在拍摄关于校园生活的视频,我写信建议你关注中国校园饮食文化)—it perfectly shows the charm of “Food for thought”.
First, you may film our canteen. 2. (不仅有典型菜肴) like steamed buns and fried noodles, but also a “Cultural Food Corner”, 3. (在那里我们可以品尝到不同地区的小吃). Second, 4. (记录我们的传统食物制作课是一个好主意). Students learn to make dumplings and Zongzi, and teachers will explain 5. (这些食物是如何属于中国节日文化的).
6.
(这些内容可以帮助观众更深入地了解食物与文化之间的联系). I’m willing to be your guide. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
24.动作描写——腿部动作(二)
【语言素材】
慢跑
jog/go jogging
拖着沉重的双腿/双脚
drag one’s heavy legs/feet
单脚站立
stand on one leg
双腿无力
one’s legs weaken
站起来/挣扎着站起来
rise/struggle to one’s feet
颤抖的双腿
shaky/trembling legs
单膝跪地
get down on one knee
双脚粘到地上(无法移动)
one’s feet stick to the ground
跪下
kneel down/be on one’s knees
站在原地不动
stand rooted to the ground
伸直双腿
stretch out one’s legs
盘腿
cross one’s legs
将腿搁在某物上
rest one’s leg on sth
快步走
walk with a brisk step
跳到空中
leap into the air
猛冲
rush/storm/dash
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.After climbing the stairs, she had to to her apartment.
爬完楼梯后,她不得不拖着沉重的双腿走向公寓。
2.The ballet dancer gracefully during the performance, which impressed the audience.
那位芭蕾舞演员在表演中优雅地单脚站立,给观众留下了深刻的印象。
3.The old man had after standing up from his chair.
老人从椅子上站起来后,双腿颤抖。
4.Every night, he to pray, seeking guidance and strength for the challenges he faced.
每晚,他跪下来祈祷,寻求面对挑战的指导和力量。
5.He slipped on the wet floor and fell hard, but he with the help of a passer-by.
他在湿滑的地板上重重滑倒,但在一个路人的帮助下挣扎着站起身。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(泥中跋涉+腿部动作)
Emily had been hiking for hours when she felt 1. (她的双腿无力). The weight of her backpack seemed to double, and she found herself 2. (拖着沉重的双腿) through the thick mud. 3. (她的双腿在颤抖), but she didn’t want to give up. Suddenly, she lost her balance and 4. (单膝跪地). Emily decided to take a break. She 5. (盘腿)and took a deep breath, trying to calm her nerves. As she sat there, she noticed a small stream nearby. The cool water called to her, and she 6. (站起来), the strength returning to her limbs. She 7. (快步走)to the water’s edge, cupping the refreshing liquid in her hands. The journey was far from over, but Emily knew that every step brought her closer to her home.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
● 语篇词汇串记
1.associated 2.spicy 3.elegant 4.quantities 5.tricks
6.exceptional 7.moderation 8.consisting 9.fundamental 10.stuffed
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
❶ ①consumption ②consuming ③(强烈的情感、欲望等)占据、吞噬 ④consuming the old sofa and the photo album ⑤The joy of winning the debate competition consumed him; He was consumed by the joy of winning the debate competition
❷ ①association ②associated; associated ③交往
④happiness is deeply associated with giving rather than receiving
⑤associate with her deskmate any more
❸ ①tricky ②was tricked ③tricks ④using mental tricks ⑤The trick to overcoming fear
短语储存
❶ ①consists ②consistent ③in ④consisting of/made up of/composed of ⑤consists of; is composed of
❷ ①Despite ②of ③Regardless of how much my knees hurt ④Although I fell off the bike frequently; In spite of/Regardless of/Despite my falling off the bike frequently
句型透视
❶ ①and ②or ③will be rewarded ④A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort ⑤face your darkest fear with courage, and you will eventually see the light
❷ ①Skilled ②sweaty ③guilty ④Curious and excited
⑤exhausted but still determined
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.categories 2.stuffed 3.Chewing 4.consumption
5.associated 6.stability 7.tricky 8.exceptional
9.priority 10.fundamental 11.is sliced 12.modestly 13.consistent 14.elegance 15.quantities
Ⅱ.1.Prior to 2.consist of 3.sliced off 4.regardless of
5.quantities of 6.on the right track 7.At a minimum
8.Put simply/Simply put
Ⅲ.1.whose culture of food plays an important part in
2.Tired and thirsty
3.twice as big as/twice the size of/twice bigger than the old one
4.Fill in the registration form before Friday
5.There is increasing evidence that
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.sent 2.had set 3.shook 4.was shaken 5.shone
6.is shipped
Ⅱ.1.令人钦佩的 2.难以置信的 3.可使用的,可获得的
4.戒备的,怀有戒心的 5.创新的 变革性的 6.建设性的
Ⅲ.1.①神经紧张 ②勇气,胆量 ③鼓起勇气
2.①注意,留意 ②记录 ③特别提到,指出 ④纸币
⑤音符
3.①小说 ②新颖的,新奇的
4.①运转;运行;行驶 ②做手术
5.①克服,解决 ②受到……的极大影响
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Knowing you’re shooting videos about campus life, I’m writing to recommend focusing on Chinese campus food culture
2.There are not only typical dishes 3.where we can taste snacks from different regions 4.recording our traditional food-making class is a good idea 5.how these foods belong to Chinese festival culture 6.These contents can help viewers get a deeper understanding of the connection between food and culture
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
24.动作描写——腿部动作(二)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.drag her heavy legs 2.stood on one leg 3.shaky legs
4.knelt down 5.struggled to his feet
Ⅱ.1.her legs weaken 2.dragging her heavy legs 3.Her legs were shaky 4.got down on one knee 5.crossed her legs
6.rose to her feet 7.walked with a brisk step
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