精品解析：2025届福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高三上学期一模英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, does everyone in your family have blond hair? No, my father has Brown hair and my sister aimed has the same color as his, but he is considering dying her hair black. I heard residents in your town still preserve their own traditions and live in old wooden houses. You're right. Residents in my town mainly belong to the mail and two G, R. Ethnic minorities. We have our own traditions. So are you also a member of an ethnic minority? No, i'm a member of china's most numerous ethnic group. Jennifer, I heard you're traveling to a town in check republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? No, a small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. Henry, do you love reading the book? Not really . why it's a book about a trip in space. I thought you were interested in such books. Well, it's in french. My french vocabulary, ary is quite limited. Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the twenty twenty tokyo olympics? Yes, I know it's a chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. Yang SHE won the ten meet a rifle shooting competition on saturday, july twenty fourth twenty twenty one. You're right. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。wrong. May you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard your learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in an english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centres to practice my english. I heard, you are learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for D, F, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. but i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas such as sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW paug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's already for thirty P. M. Your half an hour late. What happened? Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way. When I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. That was terrible. Yes, I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the break of the car. So did you take the man to the hospital? no. IT turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. IT was they that took the man to hospital . for treatment. No wonder you were late. Well, you've done something great. You're really a hero. But now let's order our food. So you have an ordered yet? No, I don't know what you love eating. It's already for thirty P. M. You're have an hour late. What happened? Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way when I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. That was terrible. Yes, I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the break of the car. So did you take the man to the hospital? no. IT turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. IT was they that took the man to hospital . for treatment? No wonder you were late. Well, you've done something great. You're really a hero. But now let's order our food . so you have an ordered yet. No, I don't know what you love eating. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? It's natly portman. She's a famous actress in the U. S. SHE looks pretty Young. So when was he born? SHE was actually born in one thousand and eighty one. She's in her early forties. Now this picture was taken ten years ago, you know. so what did her parents do? Her father is a doctor and her mother is an american born artist. So was he born in the U. S. no. SHE was born in jerusalem, israel, but her family left israel for washington, D. C. When he was still very Young, after a few more moves, her family finally settled in new york city, where he still lives to this day. Did SHE receive a good education? Yes, her academic achievements allowed her to attend harvard university. So how did her acting career begin? SHE was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of eleven. SHE was pushed towards a career modeling, but he finally quit IT because he loved acting Better. So what are her famous movies? Her first movie, lyon, in one hundred and ninety four heat in the following year, beautiful girls and mars attacks in nineteen nineteen ninety six, to name just a few. Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? It's natly portman. She's a famous actress in the U. S. SHE looks pretty Young. So when was he born? SHE was actually born in ninety, eighty one. She's in her early forties. Now, this picture was taken ten years ago, you know? So what did her parents do? Her father is a doctor, and her mother is an american born artist. So, was he born in the U. S. no. SHE was born in jerusalem, israel, but her family left israel for washington, D. C. When he was still very Young. After a few more moves, her family finally settled in new york city, where he still lives. To this day. did he receive a good education? yes. Her academic achievements allowed her to attend harvard university. So how did her acting career begin? SHE was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of eleven. SHE was pushed towards a career in modeling, but he finally quit IT because he loved acting Better. So what are her famous movies? Her first movie, lyon in nineteen and ninety four heat in the following year, beautiful girls and mars attacks in nineteen, nineteen ninety six, to name just a few. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the spring of twenty twenty one, twelve sAiling teams from around the world competed in the first ever ocean race europe. The race set up from lauriat, france are made twenty nine th. Twenty twenty one teams of six to ten people spent twenty two days sAiling the atlantic ocean and the mediterranean sea to the finish line in genoa, italy. That's where the race ended on due nineteen, twenty, twenty one. Two classes of speedy sailboats raised in the event the IMOCA and of the VO sixty five offshore team germany won the IMOCA class race and portugal puri foundation racing team won the VO sixty five class. The ocean rates, you are presented plenty of chAllenges. Teams run their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat and sleep. There was no internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn't even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The ocean raised europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the sauli waters. The data is shared with scientists. IT provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world's changing environment and seas. In the spring of twenty twenty one, twelve sAiling teams from around the world competed in the first ever ocean race, europe. The race set up from lauriat, france are made twenty nine th. Twenty twenty one teams of six to ten people spent twenty two days sAiling the atlantic ocean and the medical anian sea to the finish line in genoa, italy. That's where the race ended on due nineteen, twenty, twenty one. Two classes of speedy sailboats raised in the event the IMOCA and of the VO sixty five offshore team germany won the IMOCA class race and portugal puri foundation racing team won the VO sixty five class. The ocean race europe presented plenty of chAllenges. Teams run their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat and sleep. There was no internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn't even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The ocean raised europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the sauli waters. The data is shared with scientists. IT provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world's changing environment and seas. 永春一中2025届高三年英语科试卷 （2024.11） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9 What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D.C. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. B From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 24. What can be learned about the cobra? A. It is into humans. B. It thinks like humans. C. Its favorite food is eggs. D. It is dangerous when threatened. 25. Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A. To scare away cobras. B. To draw cobras’ attention. C. To caution ourselves against dangers. D. To remind ourselves of small mammals. 26. Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A For food. B. For rest. C. For pleasure. D. For sunbathing. 27. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show respect for mother nature. B. To call on people to protect snakes. C. To share an interesting life experience. D. To introduce a common cobra to readers. C If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 28. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. a trend of development in agriculture B. the importance of investing in car industry C. the progress made in car industry D. a special feature of agriculture 29. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. B. Competition between small and big farms is herce. C. Technology is vital for agricultural development. D. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. 30. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To have farms of their own. C. To hire good farm managers. D. To win old farmers’ support. 31. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A. Become members of NYFC. B. Seek support beyond NYFC. C. Expand farmland conservation. D. Invest more to improve technology. D Wild chimpanzees are known to consume a broad range of plant matter, making it hard for researchers to figure out whether chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants to heal(治愈) themselves, or “passively” consume plants that happen to be medicinal. At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, researchers from the University of Oxford observed the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees, belonging to two habituated communities. The researchers observed a male chimpanzee with an injured hand seek out and eat the leaves of a fern, which may have helped to reduce pain and swelling. They also recorded another sick chimpanzee consuming a cat-thorn tree. The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees’ normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti-inflammatory characteristics. Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fern were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said. Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. “What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives?” he says. 32. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants? A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest. B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter. C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured. D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest. 33. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects? A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns. C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots. 34. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings? A Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques. C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self- Medication 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. ____36____ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____37____ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. ____38____ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. ____39____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. ____40____ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid ____41____. Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started ____42____ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely ____43____ renewable energy. There would be less ____44____ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple ____45____ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of ____46____. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for ____47____ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to ____48____ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) ____49____ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while _____50_____ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the _____51_____, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and _____52_____ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked _____53_____ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had _____54_____ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s _____55_____ comes from renewable sources. 41. A. decline B. growth C. consumption D. program 42. A. building B. blocking C. repairing D. seeking 43. A. rely on B. find out C. refer to D. give up 44. A. risk B. power C. pollution D. benefit 45. A. facts B. theories C. answers D. principles 46. A. water B. light C. wind D. ice 47. A. tended B. undeveloped C. protected D. limited 48. A. break B. put C. send D. turn 49. A. tool B. software C. image D. approach 50. A. responsible B. weak C. private D. profitable 51. A. public B. opposite C. rich D. powerful 52. A. managing B. selling C. abandoning D. starting 53. A. hardly B. relatively C. unexpectedly D. rarely 54. A. forgotten B. achieved C. apologized D. approved 55. A. income B. food C. supply D. electricity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone ___56___ beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___57___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay ___58___ (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and ___59___ (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. ____60____ (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ____61____ (incredible) tough. I was aware of____62____ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of ____63____ (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not ____64____ (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality _____65_____ (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1. 丰收场景； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our campus farm last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Matthew kept staring at the clock on the classroom wall, the slowly moving second hand seemed to mock his anxiety. He was eager for the physics class to end so that he could make it on time to his painting hobby group. When the bell finally rang, Matthew bolted out of the classroom like a wild horse freed from its reins, grabbing his backpack. As he rounded the corner of the hallway, he accidentally collided with a classmate, scattering his canvas and paints all over the floor. The jumbled paint boxes burst open, mixing the colors into a bizarre patchwork. He quickly apologized, picking up everything while starting to run again, leaving a trail of colorful footprints on the floor. After the painting hobby group session ended, Matthew hurriedly joined the other members of the school band. They had an important performance that day. As expected, Matthew was late again, his body covered in dried colorful paints and sweating profusely. He walked briskly into the backstage, changed into the band’s uniform, but the paint stains were still faintly visible. Unfortunately, Matthew had not prepared his sheet music, so he appeared distracted during the performance, often hitting wrong chords and unable to keep up with the rhythm, disappointing the team. Eventually, after a long day at school, Matthew returned home exhausted. In his bedroom, Matthew sat at his desk, heaving a heavy sigh as he looked at the desk strewn with study books and sheet music. He needed to prepare for the upcoming exams, but he could hardly keep his eyes open. The next thing he remembered was his mother waking him up. He had fallen asleep with his head buried in the desk. As he sat up, his mother gently removed a sheet of music stuck to his cheek. She looked at her son lovingly, smoothing his messy hair. “So,” she began, “how was school today?” Matthew nervously looked at her, taking a deep breath. “Honestly, not too good,” he admitted sheepishly. “I couldn’t focus in class, I bumped into a classmate, and I let the band down. It couldn’t get any worse, right?” “Well,” Matthew’s mother said gently yet seriously, “I think you’re taking on too much.” That night, before going to bed, Matthew realized that things couldn’t go on like this. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day, Matthew set about making changes to his busy schedule. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Matthew put his new schedule into practice, things began to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中2025届高三年英语科试卷 （2024.11） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, does everyone in your family have blonde hair? W: No. My father has brown hair and my sister Amy has the same hair color as his. But she is considering dying her hair black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard residents in your town still preserve their own traditions and live in old wooden houses. W: You’re right. Residents in my town mainly belong to the Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. We have our own traditions. So are you also a member of an ethnic minority? M: No. I’m a member of China’s most numerous ethnic group. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re traveling to a town in Czech Republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? W: No. The small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you love reading the book? M: Not really. W: Why? It’s a book about a trip in space. I thought you were interested in such books. M: Well, it’s in French. My French vocabulary is quite limited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? M: Yes. I know it’s a Chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. W: It’s Qian Yang. She won the 10-meter rifle shooting competition on Saturday, July 24, 2021. M: You’re right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M: So how do you meet native English speakers? W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn the languages? M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 4:30 pm. You’re half an hour late. What happened? M: Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way. When I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. W: That was terrible. M: Yes. I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the brake of the car. W: So did you take the man to the hospital? M: No. It turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. It was they that took the man to hospital for treatment. W: No wonder you were late. Well, you’ve done something great. You’re really a hero. But now let’s order our food. M: So you haven’t ordered yet? W: No. I don’t know what you love eating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D.C. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? W: It’s Natalie Portman. She’s a famous actress in the US. M: She looks pretty young. So when was she born? W: She was actually born in 1981. She’s in her early 40s now. This picture was taken 10 years ago, you know. M: So what did her parents do? W: Her father is a doctor and her mother is an American-born artist. M: So was she born in the US? W: No. She was born in Jerusalem, Israel. But her family left Israel for Washington D.C. when she was still very young. After a few more moves, her family finally settled in New York City, where she still lives to this day. M: Did she receive a good education? W: Yes Her academic achievements allowed her to attend Harvard University. M: So how did her acting career begin? W: She was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of 11. She was pushed towards a career in modeling, but she finally quit it because she loved acting better. M: So what are her famous movies? W: Her first movie Léon in 1994 Heat in the following year, Beautiful Girls and Mars Attacks in 1996, to name just a few. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A In France. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the spring of 2021, 12 sailing teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race Europe. The race set off from Lorient, France, on May 29, 2021. Teams of 6 to 10 people spent 22 days sailing the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the finish line, in Genoa, Italy. That’s where the race ended, on June 19, 2021. Two classes of speedy sailboats raced in the event: the IMOCA and the VO65. Offshore Team Germany won the IMOCA class race. And Portugal’s Mirpuri Foundation Racing Team won the VO65 class. The Ocean Race Europe presented plenty of challenges. Teams were on their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat, and sleep. There was no Internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn’t even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. It provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world’s changing environment and seas. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中“This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thorington Theatre, Suffolk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Storyhouse Theatre部分中“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willow Globe Theatre部分中“Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。 B From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 24. What can be learned about the cobra? A. It is into humans. B. It thinks like humans. C. Its favorite food is eggs. D. It is dangerous when threatened. 25. Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A. To scare away cobras. B. To draw cobras’ attention. C. To caution ourselves against dangers. D. To remind ourselves of small mammals. 26. Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A. For food. B. For rest. C. For pleasure. D. For sunbathing. 27. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show respect for mother nature. B. To call on people to protect snakes. C. To share an interesting life experience. D. To introduce a common cobra to readers. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲生活期间与一条黑颈喷毒眼镜蛇共处一园的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(它咬出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受到威胁时是危险的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair.(作为一家人，我丈夫、我以及我们的三个孩子想出了各种办法来保持警惕。我们编了一些歌谣和韵律诗，并大声朗诵，这样每当我们走到户外时，就能保持警觉和留意周围环境。其中有一首是这样的：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗？请别掉到我的头发上)”可知，作者一家唱“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗？”是为了保持警觉和留意周围环境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源。小型哺乳动物是眼镜蛇最喜欢的食物)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了捕食。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard.(从天空上看，婆罗洲的部分地区就像一个巨大的西兰花的顶部。它位于东南亚，是世界第三大热带雨林岛屿。我住在婆罗洲，很幸运有很多野生动物来到我的后院)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在婆罗洲生活期间与一条黑颈喷毒眼镜蛇共处一园的经历，所以本文的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。故选C项。 C If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 28. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. a trend of development in agriculture B. the importance of investing in car industry C. the progress made in car industry D. a special feature of agriculture 29. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. B. Competition between small and big farms is herce. C. Technology is vital for agricultural development. D. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. 30. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To have farms of their own. C. To hire good farm managers. D. To win old farmers’ support. 31. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A. Become members of NYFC. B. Seek support beyond NYFC. C. Expand farmland conservation. D. Invest more to improve technology. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型农户在面对大型农业企业竞争时，如何通过创新和直接与客户联系等方式保持领先，以及小型农户面临的挑战和解决方案。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.(如果你想扰乱汽车行业，你最好有几十亿美元：小家庭汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。但是在农业领域，小农民可以从主要参与者中获得优势。通过与客户直接联系，通过对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农民可以领先大公司一步。) ”可知，在文章开头，作者阐述了汽车领域与农业领域的不同之处，在汽车工业领域小的汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司，而在农业领域，通过直接与客户联系、以及对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农可以比大农户领先一步。由此可知，作者在文章开头用汽车行业与农业领域作对比，是为了引出对农业的一个特点的介绍。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.(例如，以“快速切割绿叶蔬菜收割机”为例，这是几年前田纳西州的一位年轻农民乔纳森·迪辛格在当地“慢钱”组织的一笔小额贷款帮助下开发的工具。它使小规模农民每小时能够收获175磅绿叶蔬菜——与仅用手收获几十磅相比有了巨大的进步，这突然使得小农户能够与加利福尼亚的大型农场竞争。在这个工具出现之前，小农户无法达到加利福尼亚农场提供的每磅价格。但现在，由于价格较低且产品通常更新鲜，他们可以继续经营。)”可推知，新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，现在小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势。由此可知，第二段中作者用“快速切割绿叶蔬菜收割机”的例子来说明小农场相对于大农场可以获得一些优势。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.(一个关键因素是获得土地的安全。来自投资者、开发商和老牌大农场主的竞争使得许多新农民无法拥有自己的土地。)”可知，于那些新农民来说，不能拥有自己的农场是他们面临的困难。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(我们纽约农民联盟(NYFC)需要广泛的支持，因为我们敦促国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，并寻求能确保来自各种背景的多样化且雄心勃勃的下一代农场取得成功的政策。随着一项新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。)”可知，NYFC需要广泛的支持，包括要求国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，寻求确保不同背景的新农民的成功的政策等，而且消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。所以，为了保证更可持续和更公平的农业经济，农民需要寻求NYFC以外的更多方面的支持。故选B。 D Wild chimpanzees are known to consume a broad range of plant matter, making it hard for researchers to figure out whether chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants to heal(治愈) themselves, or “passively” consume plants that happen to be medicinal. At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, researchers from the University of Oxford observed the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees, belonging to two habituated communities. The researchers observed a male chimpanzee with an injured hand seek out and eat the leaves of a fern, which may have helped to reduce pain and swelling. They also recorded another sick chimpanzee consuming a cat-thorn tree. The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees’ normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti-inflammatory characteristics. Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fern were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said. Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. “What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives?” he says. 32. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants? A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest. B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter. C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured. D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest. 33. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects? A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns. C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots. 34. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings? A. Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques. C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self- Medication 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员发现，野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wild chimpanzees are known to consume a broad range of plant matter, making it hard for researchers to figure out whether chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants to heal(治愈) themselves, or “passively” consume plants that happen to be medicinal.(众所周知，野生黑猩猩会吃各种各样的植物物质，这使得研究人员很难弄清楚黑猩猩是故意寻找药用植物来治愈自己，还是“被动”食用恰好具有药用价值的植物。)”可知，研究人员很难确定黑猩猩是否存在有意寻找要用植物，是因为黑猩猩吃的植物种类广泛。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said.(他们说，夹竹桃科的一棵树的枯木显示出最强的抗菌活性，也具有抗炎特性，这表明它可以用来治疗伤口。)”可知，夹竹桃科枯木具有最强的抗菌特性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines.(团队成员Fabien Schultz希望这些发现可以为人类药物带来有前景的候选者。)”可知，Fabien Schultz希望这些发现可以带来新的人类药物候选者，即帮助识别新的人类药物。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said.(作者说，研究结果表明，黑猩猩寻找并食用特定的植物以获得药用效果，这项研究是首批记录此类证据的研究之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗，由此可知，D项“黑猩猩利用植物进行自我药疗”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. ____36____ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____37____ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. ____38____ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. ____39____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. ____40____ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。 【36题详解】 根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid ____41____. Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started ____42____ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely ____43____ renewable energy. There would be less ____44____ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple ____45____ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of ____46____. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for ____47____ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to ____48____ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) ____49____ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while _____50_____ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the _____51_____, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and _____52_____ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked _____53_____ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had _____54_____ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s _____55_____ comes from renewable sources. 41. A. decline B. growth C. consumption D. program 42. A. building B. blocking C. repairing D. seeking 43. A. rely on B. find out C. refer to D. give up 44. A. risk B. power C. pollution D. benefit 45. A. facts B. theories C. answers D. principles 46. A. water B. light C. wind D. ice 47. A. tended B. undeveloped C. protected D. limited 48. A. break B. put C. send D. turn 49. A. tool B. software C. image D. approach 50. A. responsible B. weak C. private D. profitable 51. A. public B. opposite C. rich D. powerful 52. A. managing B. selling C. abandoning D. starting 53. A. hardly B. relatively C. unexpectedly D. rarely 54. A. forgotten B. achieved C. apologized D. approved 55. A. income B. food C. supply D. electricity 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划，帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，乌拉圭就遇到了一个严重的问题，但没有明显的答案：经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。A. decline下降；B. growth增长；C. consumption消耗；D. program程序。根据前文“The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy”可知，乌拉圭的经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。A. building建立；B. blocking阻断；C. repairing修复；D. seeking寻求。根据后文“different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future”可知，物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他写了一份计划，认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依靠可再生能源。A. rely on依赖；B. find out找出；C. refer to提到；D. give up放弃。根据后文“renewable energy”以及“There would be less ____4____ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.”可知，Ramón Méndez Galain认为乌拉圭可以依靠可再生能源。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样会减少污染，从长远来看，这将是乌拉圭所能做出的最经济的选择。A. risk风险；B. power能力；C. pollution污染；D. benefit益处。根据前文“Uruguay could almost entirely ____3____ renewable energy”可知，利用可再生资源可以减少污染。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个简单事实之上。A. facts事实；B. theories理论；C. answers答案；D. principles原则。根据后文“First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of ____6____. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for ____7____ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to ____8____ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个事实之上。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，虽然国内没有煤炭或石油供应，但有大量的风能。A. water水；B. light电；C. wind风；D. ice冰。根据后文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to ____8____ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，那里可以建造风力发电厂，所以有大量的风能。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，那股风吹过一个以未开发草原而闻名的国家。A. tended倾向于；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. protected受保护的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“the empty grassland”可知，是一片未开发的草原。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对乌拉圭能源未来的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。A. break打破；B. put放；C. send寄；D. turn转向。根据后文“the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms”可知，Méndez Galain的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，Méndez Galain提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。A. tool工具；B. software软件；C. image形象；D. approach方法。根据前文“To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms”和后文“used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil”可知，Méndez Galain提出了一种解决问题的方法。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. weak虚弱的；C. private私立的，私营的；D. profitable赢利的。根据后文“Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the ____11____, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and ____12____ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.”可知，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场，而国有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户。A. public公共的；B. opposite相反的；C. rich富有的；D. powerful强有力的。根据前文“state owned power plants handled energy generation, while ____10____ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service”和后文“private companies would be in charge of setting up and ____12____ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”可知，两种方法是相反的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managing管理；B. selling卖；C. abandoning抛弃；D. starting开始。根据前文“private companies would be in charge of setting up”及后文“the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”并结合选项可知，私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个策略出乎意料地奏效了。A. hardly几乎不；B. relatively相对的；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had ____14____ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s ____15____ comes from renewable sources.”可知，Méndez Galain的这个策略非常成功，超出了预料。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标：乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。A. forgotten忘记；B. achieved实现；C. apologized道歉；D. approved批准。根据后文“what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s ____15____ comes from renewable sources”可知，在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. income收入；B. food食物；C. supply供应；D. electricity电。根据前文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to ____8____ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”等内容可知，乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone ___56___ beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___57___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay ___58___ (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and ___59___ (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. ____60____ (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ____61____ (incredible) tough. I was aware of____62____ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of ____63____ (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not ____64____ (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality _____65_____ (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 【答案】56. by 57. gave 58. focused 59. influential 60. Inspired 61. incredibly 62. what 63. tiredness 64. controllable 65. drawing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，在巴黎举行的奥运会女子单打半决赛中，中国网球明星郑钦文成功晋级，这是中国队时隔16年后取得的一项重大成就。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。此处表示方式，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by。故填by。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。根据上文established可知为一般过去时。故填gave。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑说，她很荣幸能加入所有的历史创造者，但将继续专注于追求更多的突破。作表语用形容词focused。故填focused。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我一直梦想着成为像姚明、刘翔和李娜这样的运动员，像他们一样成功和有影响力，”郑在周日接受《中国日报》采访时表示。作表语，应用形容词influential。故填influential。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她在场上咄咄逼人的进攻风格，加上她的名字发音有些相似，郑的粉丝们在之前的比赛中称她为“文女王”。此处inspire与Zheng’s fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天的比赛异常艰难。修饰形容词tough应用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这场胜利对中国意味着什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在决胜局中，尽管两位选手都有疲惫的迹象，但他们的战斗精神依然不屈不挠。作介词的宾语，应用名词tiredness，不可数。故填tiredness。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我赢得这场胜利时，我的情绪无法控制。作表语，表示“无法控制”应用形容词controllable。故填controllable。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着李的脚步，她将成为另一位成功的中国女运动员，她令人信服的运动记录和个性吸引了越来越多的国内外品牌作为她的赞助商。此处为with的复合结构，且draw与her convincing athletic records and personality构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填drawing。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括: 1. 丰收场景； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our campus farm last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you a harvesting activity on our cam pus farm last Friday. It was such a delightful and memorable experience that I couldn’t wait to tell you about it. At the sight of the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. After receiving some instructions from the teachers, we plunged ourselves into the harvesting activity. We hustled and bustled around, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits of our labor. Personally, I collected a variety of vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes and peppers. I even cooked them for my families, though, honestly speaking, they were a bit overcooked. This activity not only brought me the joy of harvest but also taught me the value of labor, making the efforts on the campus farm truly worthwhile. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享上周五学校组织的校园农场的丰收活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant 积极地投入……之中：plunge oneself into→throw oneself into 说实话：honestly speaking→to be honest 抑制：contain→hold back 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the sight of the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. 拓展句：The moment we saw the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tomatoes and grapes, we found it hard to contain our excitement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We hustled and bustled around, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits of our labor.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】This activity not only brought me the joy of harvest but also taught me the value of labor, making the efforts on the campus farm truly worthwhile.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Matthew kept staring at the clock on the classroom wall, the slowly moving second hand seemed to mock his anxiety. He was eager for the physics class to end so that he could make it on time to his painting hobby group. When the bell finally rang, Matthew bolted out of the classroom like a wild horse freed from its reins, grabbing his backpack. As he rounded the corner of the hallway, he accidentally collided with a classmate, scattering his canvas and paints all over the floor. The jumbled paint boxes burst open, mixing the colors into a bizarre patchwork. He quickly apologized, picking up everything while starting to run again, leaving a trail of colorful footprints on the floor. After the painting hobby group session ended, Matthew hurriedly joined the other members of the school band. They had an important performance that day. As expected, Matthew was late again, his body covered in dried colorful paints and sweating profusely. He walked briskly into the backstage, changed into the band’s uniform, but the paint stains were still faintly visible. Unfortunately, Matthew had not prepared his sheet music, so he appeared distracted during the performance, often hitting wrong chords and unable to keep up with the rhythm, disappointing the team. Eventually, after a long day at school, Matthew returned home exhausted. In his bedroom, Matthew sat at his desk, heaving a heavy sigh as he looked at the desk strewn with study books and sheet music. He needed to prepare for the upcoming exams, but he could hardly keep his eyes open. The next thing he remembered was his mother waking him up. He had fallen asleep with his head buried in the desk. As he sat up, his mother gently removed a sheet of music stuck to his cheek. She looked at her son lovingly, smoothing his messy hair. “So,” she began, “how was school today?” Matthew nervously looked at her, taking a deep breath. “Honestly, not too good,” he admitted sheepishly. “I couldn’t focus in class, I bumped into a classmate, and I let the band down. It couldn’t get any worse, right?” “Well,” Matthew’s mother said gently yet seriously, “I think you’re taking on too much.” That night, before going to bed, Matthew realized that things couldn’t go on like this. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day, Matthew set about making changes to his busy schedule. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Matthew put his new schedule into practice, things began to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Matthew set about making changes to his busy schedule. He knew he had to prioritize his activities to manage his time better. First, he decided to cut back on the number of days he attended the painting hobby group, limiting it to twice a week instead of daily. He also talked to his band leader about the possibility of scheduling extra practice sessions only on weekends. This would give him more time during weekdays to focus on his studies and prepare for exams. Additionally, Matthew began to wake up an hour earlier each day to review his schoolwork in the quiet morning hours, hoping this would help him stay on top of his academic responsibilities. After Matthew put his new schedule into practice, things began to improve. With a more manageable routine, he found it easier to concentrate in class and keep up with his homework. The reduced frequency of his painting sessions allowed him to enjoy the hobby without feeling rushed, and his artwork even showed signs of improvement due to the extra care and attention he could now afford to give. At band practice, his performance steadily got better as he was no longer distracted or exhausted. The balance he struck between his commitments left him with a sense of accomplishment rather than stress. Matthew’s newfound organization skills gave him the confidence to tackle each day with renewed energy and enthusiasm, proving that sometimes, less truly is more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了马修在学校同时做着好几项任务，一方面是繁重的学习任务和考试，另一方面是绘画小组和乐队表演，导致他手忙脚乱，分身乏术，各项任务也进展不顺利。后来，在与妈妈交流之后，马修决定改变他繁忙的日程安排，最终获得了良好的结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，马修开始改变他繁忙的日程安排。”可知，第一段可描写马修是如何改变日程安排的。 ②由第二段首句内容“马修把他的新时间表付诸实践后，情况开始好转。”可知，第二段可描写新的日程安排给马修带来的好处。 2.续写线索：马修繁忙的日程安排——应接不暇，手忙脚乱——与妈妈交流——调整日程安排——收获好处——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道：know/realize ②缩减：cut back on/shorten/reduce ③和某人交流：talk to sb/talk with sb/communicate with sb 情绪类 ①感到匆忙：feel rushed/feel hurried ②激情：enthusiasm/passion ③筋疲力竭的：exhausted/worn-out 【点睛】[高分句型1]He knew he had to prioritize his activities to manage his time better.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]At band practice, his performance steadily got better as he was no longer distracted or exhausted.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$