专题03 动词时态语态-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题03 动词的时态语态 【时态】 考情聚焦 课标要求 动词时态的基本要求：重点掌握初中动词八大时态的构成和基本用法，尤其是一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时以及现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等6种时态在具体语境中的运用和体现。 动词的一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时的本质区别和用法。也就是常说的did; have/ has done; had done的区别。 考点 1.动词时态的概念 2. 动词时态的用法 3.动词时态的结构 4.动词时态的具体时间状语的标志性词汇 5.动词时态的区别 考向 考向一：动词时态的分类 一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的某种状况。 2.基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does; 否定形式:①am/is/are not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首! ②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 3. 用法 (1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 6 every morning.每天早上我六点离开家。 (2)客观真理，科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。 Dalian lies in the north of China.上海位于中国北部。 (3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败, 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 (4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I want so much. 我想要很多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不如写得好。 (5)一般现在时表示将来含义 a.下列动词 come,go,anrive, leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The bus leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。 When does the train start? It starts in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后 b.在时间或条件句中。 例如: I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive. 我到了，就写信给你。 现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/aret not doing. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。 4.用法: (1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例如:We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 (2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态) (3)表示渐变，这样的动词有:get,grow,become,turm,run,go, begin 等 例如: The leaves are turning yellow. 叶子在变黄。 It's getting colder and colder. 天越来越冷了。 (4)与 always,constantly,forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 (5)用现在进行时表示将来下列动词 come,go, arrive,leave,start,begin,retun 等瞬间性动词时，表示将来。 过去进行时 1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 例:My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycleon the street and hurt himself 我兄弟在街上骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/ were+ doing 否定形式:was/were + not+ doing. 一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。 4. 用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 例:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 (2)过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 例:---What was she doing at ten o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上十点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) ---She was doing her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his new room当我看见他的时候他正在装饰新房间。(when 从句表示时间点) (3)在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例:When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper 他边等公交车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事、 2.时间状语: tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to+ do;②will + do. 否定形式:①am/is/aretnottgoing to + do; ②will not(won't) + do. 一般疑问句:①am/is/are 放于句首;②will 提到句首。 4. will 主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 例如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。例:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。例如:一-Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。 -Oh,I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 5.be going to 主要用于一下两个方面: (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。例如: Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 一般过去时 概念:①表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或者表示过去经常性或反复发生的动作。 标志词:时间段+ago: three days ago三天前 a year ago一年前 …含yesterday的词组: the day before yesterday前天 yesterday evening昨天晚上 yesterday昨天... last+时间构成的词组:last year/ term/ night/ Monday...去年/上学期/昨天晚上/上个星期一 in+过去时间:in the early days in 1993 在早期在1993年；其他:just now刚才 the other day前几天 then那时once upon a time很久以前 on that day在那天at the age of../ When sb. was...当某人…岁时 基本结构:①肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他-be动词(was /were) 助动词did后用动词原形didn't+动词原形主语+be动词(was/were)+not C否定句:was not=wasn'twere not = weren't +其他 ③一般疑问句:-Did+主语+动词原形+其他-Was/Were+主语+其他 过去式的变化规则: 1 一般情况:在词尾加-ed注:以元音字母+y结尾直接加-ed look -looked； show-,showed； play- played；help-helped ；laugh- laughed； listen –listened 2 以不发音的e结尾的动词:在词尾加-d dance-danced like –liked use –used love –loved hope- hoped close-closed 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:把y变i加-ed cry-cried hurry- hurried carry- carried tidy-tidied 4 以"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节:双写最后一个字母，再加-ed stop-stopped clap-clapped plan-planned fit-fitted 5 常见不规则动词过去式 let –let put- put cut-cut read -read must-must; 6 结尾"d”改为"t" build-built bend -bent lend-lent rebuild-rebuilt send-sent spend-spent 7 原形→ought bring-> brought buy-bought fight-fought think-thought seek -sought. 8 原形- aught catch-caught teach-taught 考向二：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别（重点考向）： 1. 一般过去时强调过去； 2. 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，强调现在； 3. 过去完成时：过去的过去； 考向三：短暂动词的进行时表示将来（重点考向）： Come, go ,start, leave 等短暂性动词的进行时表示将来。 例如： I am coming. She is leaving. ►考向一 时态分类 1. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）79. Have you ever ________(try) Chinese food outside of China? 2. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）89.Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mary_________from Australia? 3.机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances _________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 考向二：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别（重点考向） 4.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）92. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ___________ __________ Beijing safely on May lst, 2024. 考向三： 短暂动词的进行时表示将来（重点考向）： 4. His parents ______ ______ for his wedding next week. ( come) 【语态】 考情聚焦 课标要求 动词语态的分类，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别； 本身没有被动语态用法，用主动语态表示被动语态的动词； 考点 1．被动语态的表达式； 2. 被动语态的使用功能； 3.被动语态与非谓语中过去分词的区别； 4.如何判断使用 be done 和 done； 考向 考向一：语态分类 1.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）80. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 2. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ___________ this July. Don't miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 真题透视 1. （2024·安徽中考真题）-Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? Imine behind. ---Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 2. （2024安徽中考真题） I _____22___ many different methods. However, none of them____23____ 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 3. （2024重庆中考真题A卷）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ _________ her grandparents last Sunday. 4.（2024重庆中考真题A卷）Tom helps his parents to do housework after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ Tom help his parents to do housework? 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 8.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 15．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 17．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 18．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 19．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 21．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 24．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 25．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 动词语态： 28. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） Every morning, she_____23___up early and makes breakfast for my family. A. get B. gets C. got 29. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷）In the next few years, l _________to every corner of the city,” she says. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 30. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句) Kate_______ ________ eating vegetable salad. 31. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They _________ _________ the factory early on Monday morning. 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 34．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 36．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 37．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 38．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 40．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 中考新考法 结合时态语态同义词替换。 1.What color do you like best? What _______ your favorite color? 2.How's the weather? What______ the weather ________? 3. Many trees are planted every year to protect the new environment. Many trees are grown every year to protect the new environment. 新题特训 1． Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community to satisfy the needs of the old. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 2． The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public’s concern since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 3．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities nowadays. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 4． The Monkey King is a typically traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 5． We ________good friends since I came to this new school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6． Tea is very popular with people of all ages in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 7. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free by the couple in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023, which was hot news then. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought 9．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s tough now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 10．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning, she told me. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 11． The cake ______ by the hungry students of Senior One quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten 12． Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in Shang hai next week A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．It was written that: Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 14． Computers have had a great influence on teaching and learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 15． To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year by the volunteers. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 16． The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 17．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting of the Sciene and Technology in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 18．—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners these days. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 19． A great number of beautiful flowers and trees ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 20. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game he attended when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 21．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative and innovative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 22．—The environment of this town is much better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago by our elders. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 23．—What language ________ in Germany? —The majority of people speak German, but many can also speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 24． Many research labs ________ in the future so as to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 25． The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year by the government. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 26． The students ________ how to do eye exercises during the break just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 27．— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money selfishly. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 28．—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was nearly six years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 29．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 30． Modern technologies ________ in many parts of the business cars in the following years. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题03 动词的时态语态 【时态】 考情聚焦 课标要求 动词时态的基本要求：重点掌握初中动词八大时态的构成和基本用法，尤其是一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时以及现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等6种时态在具体语境中的运用和体现。 动词的一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时的本质区别和用法。也就是常说的did; have/ has done; had done的区别。 考点 1.动词时态的概念 2. 动词时态的用法 3.动词时态的结构 4.动词时态的具体时间状语的标志性词汇 5.动词时态的区别 考向 考向一：动词时态的分类 一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的某种状况。 2.基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does; 否定形式:①am/is/are not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首! ②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 3. 用法 (1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 6 every morning.每天早上我六点离开家。 (2)客观真理，科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。 Dalian lies in the north of China.上海位于中国北部。 (3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败, 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 (4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I want so much. 我想要很多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不如写得好。 (5)一般现在时表示将来含义 a.下列动词 come,go,anrive, leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The bus leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。 When does the train start? It starts in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后 b.在时间或条件句中。 例如: I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive. 我到了，就写信给你。 现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/aret not doing. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。 4.用法: (1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例如:We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 (2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态) (3)表示渐变，这样的动词有:get,grow,become,turm,run,go, begin 等 例如: The leaves are turning yellow. 叶子在变黄。 It's getting colder and colder. 天越来越冷了。 (4)与 always,constantly,forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 (5)用现在进行时表示将来下列动词 come,go, arrive,leave,start,begin,retun 等瞬间性动词时，表示将来。 过去进行时 1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 例:My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycleon the street and hurt himself 我兄弟在街上骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/ were+ doing 否定形式:was/were + not+ doing. 一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。 4. 用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 例:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 (2)过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 例:---What was she doing at ten o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上十点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) ---She was doing her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his new room当我看见他的时候他正在装饰新房间。(when 从句表示时间点) (3)在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例:When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper 他边等公交车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事、 2.时间状语: tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to+ do;②will + do. 否定形式:①am/is/aretnottgoing to + do; ②will not(won't) + do. 一般疑问句:①am/is/are 放于句首;②will 提到句首。 4. will 主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 例如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。例:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。例如:一-Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。 -Oh,I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 5.be going to 主要用于一下两个方面: (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。例如: Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 一般过去时 概念:①表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或者表示过去经常性或反复发生的动作。 标志词:时间段+ago: three days ago三天前 a year ago一年前 …含yesterday的词组: the day before yesterday前天 yesterday evening昨天晚上 yesterday昨天... last+时间构成的词组:last year/ term/ night/ Monday...去年/上学期/昨天晚上/上个星期一 in+过去时间:in the early days in 1993 在早期在1993年；其他:just now刚才 the other day前几天 then那时once upon a time很久以前 on that day在那天at the age of../ When sb. was...当某人…岁时 基本结构:①肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他-be动词(was /were) 助动词did后用动词原形didn't+动词原形主语+be动词(was/were)+not C否定句:was not=wasn'twere not = weren't +其他 ③一般疑问句:-Did+主语+动词原形+其他-Was/Were+主语+其他 过去式的变化规则: 1 一般情况:在词尾加-ed注:以元音字母+y结尾直接加-ed look -looked； show-,showed； play- played；help-helped ；laugh- laughed； listen –listened 2 以不发音的e结尾的动词:在词尾加-d dance-danced like –liked use –used love –loved hope- hoped close-closed 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:把y变i加-ed cry-cried hurry- hurried carry- carried tidy-tidied 4 以"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节:双写最后一个字母，再加-ed stop-stopped clap-clapped plan-planned fit-fitted 5 常见不规则动词过去式 let –let put- put cut-cut read -read must-must; 6 结尾"d”改为"t" build-built bend -bent lend-lent rebuild-rebuilt send-sent spend-spent 7 原形→ought bring-> brought buy-bought fight-fought think-thought seek -sought. 8 原形- aught catch-caught teach-taught 考向二：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别（重点考向）： 1. 一般过去时强调过去； 2. 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，强调现在； 3. 过去完成时：过去的过去； 考向三：短暂动词的进行时表示将来（重点考向）： Come, go ,start, leave 等短暂性动词的进行时表示将来。 例如： I am coming. She is leaving. ►考向一 时态分类 1. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）79. Have you ever ________(try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意:你在国外吃过中国菜吗?ty“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have.”可知，此处是现在完成时态结构是 have done。故填写 tried。 2. （2024年甘肃白银中考真题）89.Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mary_________from Australia? 【答案】①. Does ②.come 【解析】 【详解】句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知，时态是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句，主语三人称单数，故将助动词 does 提前，置于句首，谓语动词come用其原形。故填写 Does; come。 3.机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances _________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】①.belong ②.to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考査短语 belongto“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填 belong; to。 考向二：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别（重点考向） 4.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）92. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ___________ __________ Beijing safely on May lst, 2024. 【答案】①. arrived/got ②.in/to 【解析】 【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用 arrive in/get to 表示“到达”，根据“on May 1st,2024”可知，动词用过去式, 故填写 arrived/got;in/to。 考向三： 短暂动词的进行时表示将来（重点考向）： 4. His parents ______ ______ for his wedding next week. ( come) 【答案】①. are ②. coming 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语next week可知， come作为短暂性动词，进行时表示将来。故填写 are coming. 【语态】 考情聚焦 课标要求 动词语态的分类，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别； 本身没有被动语态用法，用主动语态表示被动语态的动词； 考点 1．被动语态的表达式； 2. 被动语态的使用功能； 3.被动语态与非谓语中过去分词的区别； 4.如何判断使用 be done 和 done； 考向 考向一：语态分类 1.（2024年甘肃白银中考真题）80. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意:不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受 者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故答案为solved。 2. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ___________ this July. Don't miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。考查被动语态。主语 Olympic Games 和动词 hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，故选 D。 真题透视 1. （2024·安徽中考真题）-Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? Imine behind. ---Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:--对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是 have/has done。故选B。 2. （2024安徽中考真题） I _____22___ many different methods. However, none of them____23____ 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 【答案】22. B 23. A 【详解】句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法，但是没有一个奏效。 考查一般过去时。根据题意可知，此处表示尝试和奏效的含义，故答案为 B /A. 3. （2024重庆中考真题A卷）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ _________ her grandparents last Sunday. 【答案】①.didn't ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意:她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词 did，故填写 didn't;visit。 4.（2024重庆中考真题A卷）Tom helps his parents to do housework after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ Tom help his parents to do housework? 【答案】①.When ②.does 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，故答案为when does. 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 11．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 15．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 17．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 18．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 19．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 20．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 21．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 24．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 25．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 动词语态： 28. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） Every morning, she_____23___up early and makes breakfast for my family. A. get B. gets C. got 【答案】B 【详解】 句意:每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形:gets动词三单;got动词过去式。根据“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 29. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷）In the next few years, l _________to every corner of the city,” she says. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 【答案】C 【详解】 句意:在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形;walked动词过去式;will walk一般将来时。根据“In te next few years”可知，句子是一般 将来时，故选C。 30. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句) Kate_______ ________ eating vegetable salad. 【答案】①.doesn't ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意:凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes，否定句用助动词doesn't+动词原形，故填写 doesn't; like. 31. （2024·重庆·中考真题B卷） They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They _________ _________ the factory early on Monday morning. 【答案】①. got ②.to 【解析】 【详解】句意:他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arive at= get to“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去 式。故填 got; to。 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 34．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 36．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 37．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 38．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 40．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 中考新考法 结合时态语态同义词替换。 1. What color do you like best? What _______ your favorite color? 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】“'What color do you like best?”根据划线部分like best表示最喜欢,又因为原句是一般现在时，所以答案为is. 2. How's the weather? What______ the weather ________? 【答案】is like 【解析】 【详解】可用“What’s the weather like/How's the weather”询问天气，故填写 is like 3. Many trees are planted every year to protect the new environment. Many trees are grown every year to protect the new environment. 【答案】are grown 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这里表示被种植，are planted= are grown. 于是答案为are grown. 新题特训 1． Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community to satisfy the needs of the old. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区为了满足老人的需要，建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 2． The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public’s concern since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 3．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities nowadays. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 4． The Monkey King is a typically traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是典型的中国式的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 5． We ________good friends since I came to this new school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所新学校，我们就一直是好朋友。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 6． Tea is very popular with people of all ages in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受各个年龄段人的欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 7. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free by the couple in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子有一对夫妇每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023, which was hot news then. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国, 当时是热门消息。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s tough now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在难了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 10．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning, she told me. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我，沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 11． The cake ______ by the hungry students of Senior One quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的高一学生们很快吃完了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 12． Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in Shang hai next week A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在上海太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．It was written that: Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这样写的：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 14． Computers have had a great influence on teaching and learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对教学方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 15． To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year by the volunteers. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年志愿者们将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 16． The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时且为被动关系，故选A。 17．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting of the Sciene and Technology in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加科学技术会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 18．—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners these days. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，这些日子越来越多的外国人学习汉语。 考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 19． A great number of beautiful flowers and trees ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花和树木。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 20. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game he attended when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论他们参加的那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 21．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative and innovative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。 22．—The environment of this town is much better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago by our elders. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前我们的长者在这里种了许多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 23．—What language ________ in Germany? —The majority of people speak German, but many can also speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 24． Many research labs ________ in the future so as to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 25． The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year by the government. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年政府都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 26． The students ________ how to do eye exercises during the break just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何休息期间做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 27．— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money selfishly. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而自私地抓大象取象牙。 考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。 28．—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was nearly six years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我几乎六岁时拍的。 考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was six years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 29．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 30． Modern technologies ________ in many parts of the business cars in the following years. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代技术将在接下来几年里商务车的许多部分上被使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$